(Se es SS RS os re YMA HT PHSANATIAA. CAME. HABA BEER —Wicadrti «Heel Gy maBctca gn ebcertss Cort. cevesarcrtto (Miniaropa «MArpmusa» 3 Paaaneinniecexoro nironncyKAABIKOPA ANA KHATHHI Tpy6aui senikoro KiAaA niTo8- coKoro Birosra (1350-1430) kinb- ka pasie sramaii Kacosi KHIM: Mapien6ypra, cronnui Testoncexol epwaen. «4 Mapkn ennani TpyGavam Birosta y Den» ceatoro BapHaen>, — 3anncaHo 10 vepaHe 1399 poy. Haiimosipriwe, ue 6ynn sitice- Kosi MysvKaHTH, ronosHa mera KW — He MYSHUHa, 2 KYp'EpCEKO- MUA. HiHAOULA. cletTiALl He 6e3 toro, wo 8 ii cynposoni Gynw i suxinui 3 Pyci. Marictpn Testoncexoro opneny ‘BuKopHicToBysanh My3HKaHTi8 AK enement kynbTypHo-nonirH4Horo snnney. Nepeaycim ~ Ha apyxnny Birosra. Ania aktueHo 6pana yuacte y sucoxiit noniniui i snnw= ‘ana ha pitwenHa csoro wonoBixa. Poxy 1400 8 kanniui BenuKnx aricrpis y MapieH6ypsi cneuiane- Ho Ana AuKH rpann 280€ HiMeUbKHX Minianopa 3 Paganainriacexoro nironmcy is so6pamennan rpy6ava-reponnaa AnnnomaTwuna pianbHicte, TesToH- Coknit open 6y8 MoryrHim cycinoM Bennkoro kussiactea MusrosceKoro fi perynapxo sarpoxysas ceoimn sificoKoBnMM KannaniaMn. NpoTarom 1393 poky ao Bitoeta npHinaxann ‘Tpy6aui i sia nonscexoro Kopona Bnanvcnaea I! Araiina. OvesnnHo, S0HH BuKOHyBanH noniGHY dyHKuito. Bnachwx mysnKanTis mana KHArH= a Anna Cearocnaena (t 1418), Birostowa apyxxnna, AoHEKA choneHcbKoro KHRaA, Poy 1399 ‘BoHa 3 yonoBiKom nepebyeana y CTonHui HiMeubKix nnuapis, Sinenictis — ce6ro expunanis. 1406 poxy no Birosrosoro asopy ckepysann winnit axcaMBne Ha Wont 3 awewecrpenem» MacrepHaKom, alicTpoM rpi Ha cxpun. lle we pea nga poxn marictp Yawpix oH Onritren (1360-1410) enachnm KOWTOM npHaGas ana AKHH KnaBi- opa i noprarwenii opran. le onva 3 HalinaeHiwinx sranoK npo Knai- opa y €sponi. Sixt suena, Manu Ti mysmuni iMcTpy- MeHTH, Moxia noGa4nTH Ha aBTeH- ‘Twannx posnincax Ta 03006ax, wo sbepernuca samy Mapien6ypr. ‘Tam s06paxeno Aexinsxa cKpnnoK- ineni i noprarnernx oprani, _nNoTiO Ta apobu, a TaKOX BiFicbKO- ‘Bux MyshkaHis i3 nonepesHoIo ‘¢nefiro1 i GapabaHom. PMBONOBAS Y CyNPOBOAI ‘ONEATH Mipx asopi npasutens cyciausoro Yropcexoro Koponiscrea Curismynna TwoxcemBypra (1368-1437) taKox Gynn mysnkanTa. Mpo ue caiauirTs nosinomnenus 3i weeituapesKoro Micra pi6yp sin 1431 poxy. Im'a ‘a iMcrpymenr npunsopHoro He xazaHo. Kopons si ceurowo 6anmo Ha ‘oni is Koni pykonncHot «Xponix KoHcTanubKoro co60- Py», akni Bin6yeasca y 1414— 1418 poxax. li astop Ynbpi Pixenrans 6ys ovesnauem Tiel noni. lonepeay kinworo 3arony Apamyiors aB0€ Tpy6auis. B py- Kax TpmMaioTe MeTanesi s8H8HCTi tpy6n, Ao sKHX NpHKpinneHi npanopn-sHamena.I PO3BIAKA ‘Teopeus imwioro pykonncy — ««Knrw npo Kopona Crrismynna» — EGeprapa Bixex oco6ucro cayxne, Mowapxosi. Ha omni i3 amreunix iniaop 306paxKeno Kopons Ta MoTHpbOX HiMeusKHx AHH ‘iki nny» Ha YoBKi piskow Bax (cywacha Cnosavunta) i ennoanioiors ‘ocerpis, Mpunu rpaiore Ha 80x MeTaneBHx 3aKpy"eHhx Tpy6ax, NossqoBxnin dneiri wm wanmel Ta Gapa6ani-ra6opi. Y Torowachnx yropcbKix noKyMeH- Tax sragawo iHwnx 3BUHMX Ay Tiel enoxn myanxanris: cKpHnani, avoTancria, TpyOavia, wnnowis, GapaGannuxis ra cnisaxis, Uinkow imosipxo, wo ii Bonn cayxnnn Curismynnosi. TMMMAHICT BABA, UMTAPMCT MUXANKO Ha winomocreti npo MyshKanrin arpannneMo @ paxynikax nons- ceoxoro Kopona Bnanucnasa Il Salina (1362—1434). Ix o3vayy- ‘ann tpsoMa naranceKamn TepMi- amit: GictynsTopH — ce6to Ti, ski "pani Ha ayxoBnx incrpyMenTax, wTapacra ~ Ha crpyHHix i TuMnasicna ~ 4a yaapuix. Bigomo np0 nova, 70 suKonasuis ia nHTo- ‘Mo pyCeKHM iMeHaMM — sK-OT NpO Tamnanicra Binagy am wirapucra Muxanka. Oxpim ysoro, y paxynkax kopona HeomHopa308o skasyeann NOXOMMEHHA PYCbKHX MySHKAHTB, UiKaso, wo Hasire Kacosa Kura Mapien6ypra 1404 poxy aadikcysana urinary 1,5 mapku pycbkomy Kopo- niscexomy dinenicrosi. Poxy 1407 3a Haka3om Branycna~ 8a nepeGyaysann kannnyio CBATOT Tpiui & MhoGninceKomy aamny. Y wactynnomy aecatwnirri tyr Gyna craopena dpecka «Xpucroc y Mpeto- pi. Ha wifi 306paxeni myankantn 3 Nownpennmn Tomi iMcrpymentami: OTHE, CKPHNKOI, NCaMTupeM, poroM, wanMeeM Ta GapaGaHom, MaGyro, Takuma KopcTysanica i sranaki 8 noxymentax suxiaui 3 Pyci Tipu asopi ftraiina cnyannn He ‘uwe pychki MyaHKaHTH-iHcrpyMeH- Tanicta, a fi ixwi 3eMnaKH-naKH — Marelli, Mnwko Ta THui, mena KH y HOKYMeNTaX He BKa3aHi B oxpemux sunanKax pycniie Hash: 18a10Tb CxHaMaTUAKaMM, TO6TO NpaBO- chasinmn. Tox uinkoM iMoBipHo, Wo '8 oToYeHH NoneceKoro MpasHTena aynann npasocnasHi Gorocnyx6oBi nichecnisn ra ayxosui nic Moxnneo, came pyceke oroveHHia Bnanncnasa npnwecso Ao Kopo- isctea nici Bogurodzica ~ «Boro- poniusn Le 3 Hew Ha Bycrax o6'en- ane eiticexo Bnagucnaea Il Sraiina Ta Birosra 3aeqano HMujisHoi nopas- ku TesToHcekomy opewosi ii THM cami 4H He ocTaTOURO ninipBano fioro sificekosy miub. Hafiaashinia oni nicki narosana 1408 poxon. Texcr Hanicannii narankoro i3 onovismamm, npoTe BiM He BHYH- ryeTeca 6e3 3HaHHA pycbKoT MoBH, INpO wo wie Ha nowaTKy XX cronittA skasyeas ginonor Bacune Ullypar. Tlepuinit sennxnii nomecexnit icro- ux StH Anyrow (1415~1480) Hasn- 1Ba€ WHO nico «GaToKi@ceKoW». Buninkae sannrana: GareKiaceKa ‘ana Koro? Moxanso, ans Sraiina? ‘Toni fi suroxn eapro wyKarn y Bennkomy kuAsiscrsi SInTosceKoMy.UiKaBo, wo sci nepusi pycexi niro- nnncii xpamn npuiceauyeann TinskH Boroponnui. Nonscexi mxepena onepylore 3kauHo MeHWMMH cBin- ennasn npo Ti KynsT. Hatomicrs ‘Disa Mapia 6yna noxposutensko10 Tesroucbkoro opaewy. MIpo ue cein- ete i oro waaea — Ordo domus Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum lerosolimitanorum, i a3ea cron ui — Mapienypr, ce6ro Micro Mapil BIACbKOBI TPYBAUI Monoawnii 6par Bnanncnaea I! Sraiina — Cennpuraiino (npw6nns- Ho 1370-1452) — Hasneas cebe ‘ennkim KHsZeM PyceKHM. Les knit 4ac BiH NpOxnBaB Ha 3eMNAX TesroHcekoro opneny, ne wyKaB niatpumKh, wio6 sasononiTa npe- Tonom Bennkoro KHsaiacrsa Tinroacexoro. ¥ Kacosii Kia: Mapien6ypra sadixcosano fsa 32- inci sin 13 Ta 16 anna 1403 poy po KHsSiBCEKHX TpyGavis: «6 Ma- ox tpy6avam Kuss Cenapuraiina nicna Dia cearoi Maprapuri. Y roi sac ananorivni rpy6asi Gynw i 8 imix cxiatoesponeticexnx npa~ sitenis: y KDHMCbKOTaTapCEKOO xana XannorTipes (1397-1466) (tubeta imperators tartarorum ~ tpy6aw-nioGera tarapcexoro imne- paropa ~ 1455 pix), nnowsxoro Ta Benabxoro Kissa 3eMoBiTa IV (1352-1426) (1393 pin), y toro ox Taxw Bnancnasa Il Srafina (Gartholomeo tubicine ~ tpy6as Bapronomeo ~ 1393 pit) Ski BOHN Manw BERRA, MOKHA yasuTH 3a aonoMorowo Pansusin- siiscexoro nironucy, creopeHoro 9 1490-x wa Bonuni, Ha nist Minianiopax 306paxeHo Tpy6auie- reponsais y Tunosomy HimeusKoMy ‘onsai Toro wacy. Le He nv8Ho, KUO Mi 3FanaeMO, WYO My3HKaH- ‘1 FenuMinosuvie HeonHopas0e0 nonopoxyeann rn semen Tesroucbkoro opgeny. Boun rpa- 1m Ha MeTanesux Asis airHyTHx ‘py6ax. B oKpeMnx sunanKax Ha inctpymentax micrasca npanopeus. Inentwuni tpy6u Gynu i 6 nenerauii Curismynna Shoxcembypra, ckOMOPOXH ‘TA MEABEAHMKK Pycexe myanune mMcreurso possiea- -n0ca, Poxy 1495 pycexi fiokynaTo~ pH — ckomopoxn — npwmaHapyeann ‘R0 nBopy yropcexoro Kopons Bna~ ‘Ancnaga Il rennonunka 8 Byni:E. d. Rutenis Joculatoribus, qui deferunt & faciunt ludere ursum, ex Mandato Regio dati funt 2 («PycMicoxi fioxynsTopH, ski npuBenn senmenis, ‘a snaurrosyeann 3 HMMM icp, 3a opyventsm Kopons im nan