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  • สัตวานุกรมวิธานพร้อมตัวอย่างการศึกษาของไร

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    1 views104 pages

    สัตวานุกรมวิธานพร้อมตัวอย่างการศึกษาของไร

    Uploaded by

    Ormphipod Wongkamhaeng

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    LVlfl"lf1~ LVlt'lflL'U'-\L Vlf!VIqj-:1 oii<#J A ........ ,

    ... ... ., .. ... ..I ... ... " , cygna t'ltiL'UUL '\AlrlV\qj._iL'\AJ11!:~._i'Yl1Eifl1tl -a
    3o.1.a "lft~"i'-\t'lm·u , 'Ylt~1'il1n1l11!11mn'Yl~.:I'Yl1~fl1t~ -os I ,. .., .., ,, " " " •• "
    'Yl~.:I'Yl1Eifl1~
    .. -=I u II

    30.1.1 0 "lftl'ilUt'lHd"u ides , istes , -ites ,


    ~ (~ 1... ) .. " 1... ) ... ,
    U~: -on mt~
    Gl .. ) " " (14
    ( L'UU'Yl.:ILVlf1fJ!'1tiLLfi::LVlf!VIqJ.:I -a L2Jt!LVlf1 LlJlJLVlf! ,, -odes", oides" 'IL..... Gl
    Vlt1flL1.1UL Vlfl"ll'1~
    " -a"
    'Yl1L 'UU1l1H1~1fl'-\~.:I'Yl1tlfl1~ t11~-:I'Yl1tlfi1U
    0 Gl ... ... ... " " " " ' .. Gl .........
    -us LVlt'lflL'UUL Vlf1"1f1tl ..6 ""'""' ..iGI .l ,!I .,,.,
    30.2 "lStl'il'-\t'ln'lU , 'YlL1.1U1l11!11ti'U t1tiLVlflfl-:1'-\
    , ..... GJ A I
    .-\ ,. "' ~ T .I 'I "'"' ...
    LVlt'ltlL'UULVlflV\qJ-:1 L'll'U 30.2.1 ,
    "1ftl'il'-\t'ln7U fl\l'il1n1l11!11'Yl1.:1EI L'lu , LVlt'lflL' Vlflf112J'll'fl
    '

    ..,i ~ ~ I U I U U Gl A
    LVif'l'lf1U 'Ylfl.:IUUL"lfU Pfrille t!1'il1nfl11!11LEJtl1t!U11 die Prille L'UULVlf!VIqj-:1

    ;t~~it'ln7u ~'t~1~m1!11'Yl1.:1~hu t~~m'Viflmt~~~


    Gl
    echinos L'UU echinus 3o.2.2 , , 'II
    Gl
    ~ .,\ ~ o 14... ""\1
    t11 L2Jn1VIUfiL'Vifl L1 LVIt1tiL'UUL'Vif1"1f1EI L1'-\LLflfi1~~'Yl1tl~fl~
    Ql ""
    kephale LUU cephalus fl.:l'll'tiUUn1VIUfl L1
    I o .., ... ., ...... I o ...

    Gl ... 14 1... '1"'.. ... ..


    krinon L'UU crinus ..,\ ~ '\"' G I Gl A
    Vl'lmt~lJL Vlfl LVlt1tlf112Jn~r~m 30.1.1 V\7!1
    "lftl'-\ULLt'lfl-:1 LVIL VI'-\11L1.1ULVlf1VIqj.:l
    Gl
    L'UU stomus V I ,:::11 I

    ,, stoma 30.1.5 U~1LLfln'ltU. LfJ!'U


    Gl
    Dacelo ;.:I1~ 'il1n n1'l Lua~u~ 1 LLVIU-:1 fi'1t~"n 1!17~ fl-:1
    Gl
    ',,
    .t,l cheilos L'UU cheilus L1.1U chilus
    Gl
    L'UU somus ... ~ ... 'l ... "' ..
    soma Alcedo ~fl.:l"lftl LVILUULVlflVIqj-:1
    .:~\~ "i11nn11 LU;vu.l1LLVIU.:I"ll t1 \lfl.,1 !l"'m~7
    'II
    Gl
    L'UU gnathus Milax ;
    gnathos
    Gl "' ... ~ ... .., '14 ... 0 .., ...

    rhamphos L'UU rhamphus Limax L'UUL'Vifl"l51EIL'Vi'l1!:~fl.:l"lftl LlJ Lfln1VIUfiL Vlfl L1


    'II Gl ...
    Gl
    L'UU rhynchus Vanikoro, Gekko, Abudefduj L1.1ULVlf1'11'1~ LlJ!l
    rhynchos

    stethos
    Gl
    LUU stethus 'Yl'l1'UL 'Vif1"1lm~u"'t'ln'ltlm;11
    , ~~t~VIin1um-:iJ._,;llt'ln;~n'lu
    , fl-:,,.\utut
    ..I "'i,. o' .I ,., If "' "" <1
    fltl.:l"llUfiUfi1Eitln1!1'lfi1L~mt'l2J!l
    u ..,
    .... 30.3 'll'tlt'l'U"lft'lmu
    LVif'I'Hty.:t
    -~If . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
    'Yl fl._i"llUflti.J Vlt~'Vi 71t~ nu'll'fl c.~ut'ln'l'UL~2J!lLLa::
    ... """"'..

    keras
    Gl
    L1.1U cera
    30.4 "lftlt'l'U"lft'lmtl , ,
    \II .,6 ... ~ '1"'14"" "' \II
    btl11"1ffl'ilUt'ln7UU '-\'il::t1nfltl.:IVI'l'fl L"1f LfiVl'dtl L2Jnfl1t~
    I I u ... "' IG
    Gl
    metopon L1.1'-\ metopa , 'II
    J
    63
    62
    A "'i ... o' ..i 1:: if .., "' I A u ..1 ..i 1:: ~ .... -'I 30.1 o ~t:Jt'l~;~n1tl
    , ~fls::.J L~fl1'1LUU Vl~flL ;filflt'ln~fl11~VI~l£J 't~~
    30.5 "Jft:Jt'llJ"Jft'lm·tJ 'Ylfl.J'll'U.flt:l-:1 b~L '!MJt:JU.nlJ"lft:l'YlLfl~fl.J'll'U.LL~1 Vl'lfl
    , A ,., IPI I
    Vl1fl b~~fl'Jl~VI~lEl L"ll'U Amphionycha knownothing Thomson
    I u -=1 d 1,.1 I
    m.:~nu.L vm-.:~L~n'U.ml L'15'\.-t .4 ""~"' .. ..I 1::\11 I GJ o ... .... A GJ -=1

    fluvialis, fluviaticus fluviatilis


    30.11 "lfflt'lU"lft'ln'ltl , 'Ylfl.J b~fl'J1LlJ'U.fl1n11'111VI'lflblJUn11flVI~'U.
    'II
    ,q .ol "" o GJ I

    furcifera, furcigera
    f!lt'l'U.l nl'db~fl.JlJflflL'l , Vl'lflE111LnUfl'J1~'"ollblJ'U. L"lf'U.

    Eudaemonia jehovah
    granulatus, granulosus
    anteromediobasalimagnofasciatipennis
    mar ginalis, mar ginatus
    ... Gl .,4 ..oi ... tf ,.l 1::"1 GJ ..l .,4
    l~~fl11~VImEJ
    I o
    PI ""'"' tt tJ ..; &:: if ill ~~.., • ..; ,q "" "' 'Ill""
    30.12 "lfflt'llJ'lft'ln'lU 'Ylfl.J L~fl'J'l'"ol::LlJ'U.fll'Ylb~fl'U.t'lflEl
    30.6 "Jft:Jt'lU'ilt'lm Ylfl.:l'll'U. L~ L"lffl1'YlL'1JEI'U.'11~nu L1J Lfl Vl'lflLlJ'U. ,
    ... ~
    I
    PI .. ..c Gl
    bfl'lt:J.JV1~1tl'YlL'1JEI'Ub lJ'U. VI'U..Jt'lfl L1J Lfl L"ll'U
    I .... I

    L'15U
    rudis planusggue, Zalbum validus, novus, cognatus, similis,
    PI """'.. ..; &:: " PI Gl ... ... I ... ..;
    assimilis, conifinis, soror, congener
    30.7 'ilflt'llJ'ilt'ln'ltJ 'Ylfl.J'll'ULVlflblJ'U.LnEJ'lflLmlJflflt'lVI'lflt'ltl1U'Yl'Yl1.J
    ~~'
    , I ' ,

    1:: ~ .., 1
    .n~fl1f.llfl7 't~m'l'"ol:: 1n~Lfit~.:~n"'u~t:J~~.JViLL;1 L~u
    '•
    .4 ..o(,.. tf • I ..; 1:: 14 I Gl ..; u
    30.13 "Jft:Jt'lU"Jft'ln'lu
    ,
    'Ylfl.:l L1Jfl1'1 fl.J LVlflLUU
    'II
    'Yl '1JU'1JU fltl U'11f!'"ol1n
    'II
    hispanus nu hispanicus fl'Jl~VIlJl~
    I
    L"Jf'U. Kearfott
    (
    1907
    )

    .,4
    "! .... 1::_.\ ......
    Lflfl.J'lffl nVIL'llEI"lffl
    .,4

    .,4 ..i
    GJ ,.l
    LL~::n~lElblJ'U. 'Yl'll1J'1J'U.
    1::~ ... u
    u

    ,,,
    '' n"'u moluccanus
    , ... A I

    LUt'l~lfl1Jn:{J1'YlEl1Lb VI.JL'lt:JUflfl'U. L~fllJ fl.fl. 1912 "lffl'Yl


    ..o(
    Kearfott fl.J bU '"ol'U.t'l
    , moluccensis
    ..

    nu
    ., "" chinensis
    sinicus Vl'dfl
    ... u l1
    Eucosma ~fl.J'U.
    sinensis
    ceylonicus n"'u zeylanicus bandana, landana, xandana, cocana,
    ..I "'i ... o' ..i 1:: ~ ~~ I I ... .. o ,ol 1::
    30.8 "Jft:Jt'llJ'ilt'lH'ltl 'Ylfl.J'1J'U. b~fl1'1LLflL Vltl.JLti~EJ'U.fl1'U1~'Ylfl.J kokana, vandana, wandana
    ,
    i1t~m'1~mfmfh1~Ln'U.flw.ri'Vl~L
    , ,;,tfu L~'U. .. """'tf
    30.14 "lfflt'lU"lft'ln'ltl ,
    ..l 1:: if ... 111 I"'
    'Ylfl.J'll'U.flfl.J L~b '1JEJUt'lfl.JLL1JlJ L'lfU fl1bL'l'1JLbt'l::
    I u

    Gl u .,

    cauda LlJ'U. caudatus, caudata, caudatum frmn1!11


    Gl • • ... Gl
    crassicosta LlJ'U. crasstcostatus, crass,costata, 10-lineata b'1JEJ'U.blJU decemlineata
    ... Gl
    crassicostatum 12-punctatus b'lJEl'UblJ'U. duodecempunctatus
    A ..oi ... o' ,.l 1:: \1 ~ ... I
    I Ull! U " ( ) 1'!1
    30.9 "Jfflt'llJ"Jft'ln'ltl
    , 'Ylfl.J L~fl1'1 L"1f11 L'YlVlt'l typus ... ""..... ..il::~ ....... .4 .... .,. ..... ""
    30.15 "lfflt'lU"lft'ln'ltl , 'Ylfl.J'1JU r:n~bfl'lfl.JV11J1£JL ~l'll!JJ Elflll.Jfl Vl7fl
    "'t'Yl~fl"a" (typicus) LVl'11::'"ol::Yh1~Lnflfl11~~.JEJ1n1'U.n1'1~1\11'1W.1LL U.1fl11~
    ... ~ , Lf);t:l.JVI~lEl~U L~flflmJnL ~'U.
    L'lfl.J 'YllJ L
    64 65
    .., ,:1Gl
    . . 1"" ...
    terrae-novae 1VIL "lJE.l'ULlJ'U terrae novae Gl
    Vl1lJ '.ifLlJU rhodopectus Vl1'tl rufithorax
    .., . . Gl Gl ....
    d ' urvillei 1VIL"ll£JUL1J'U durvillei monocantha LtJU1111!11n1n
    Gl ...

    ~m·rut~m1u1~L ~E.Jut~"fu1~f11f1LQ Yl1~~1 ;t:i"n1!f1 m1!f1t'l1~ULLt1~" unispina LtJU111131t'l1flU

    ., u o',.; ~ A I ., c',.;.... I Gl u U " rl1*' . . ... oA "' (\! *' .., 1.., Gl
    V11lJ '.ifblJU unicantha Vl1fl
    A
    monospina
    t'lnl!lnt~t1fl1'Ylfl\l'.iHJ L"ll"Ut'lfl1'Yl~1U11J\Iflb1J'Ufl1 C n VIL'.ii£1UlJ£1fl11Jfl ~~
    'II Gl ...
    diops Luum131n1n
    c-album
    Gl ...
    binoculus L1J'U111131t'l1fl'U
    "" ""'.... ., Gl • 1..... .. ., . . ., .., 1.., ctl
    30.16 '.if'tlt'ltJ'.ift'ln7tJ , bi1L1J'Ufl111lJ VIL "llEJU113-lnU Vl1t!L "llti'ULLE.Jnnu
    Vl1lJ '.ifLtJU biops Vl1fl
    ...
    dinoculus
    I

    L"ll"U
    ..l ""'"' o' •I ..1 ~ Jf 1""1..., o • .., " " ., o A
    ctl
    30.19 ,
    '.if'tlt'l1J'.lft'ln7u 'Ylfl\l"ll'U VI '.lfmu1VI'U1 sub- numu13-IVI'l!l
    Columber novae hispaniae Gmelin LlJ'U ., 6'1 ._ I ~ 1*' o a- A \1
    LLt'l~'il:: '.if'U 1VI'U1'.if'tl\lflU ~lJ ~fl L'.ifU
    1... ,_ I

    ,
    flntfi'\Al'Yl 'U111131t'l1fl'UL'Yl1'UU
    Columber novaehispaniae G me lin
    Gl subviridis (ihu 1lJt'l1~u)
    Calliphora terrae novae Macquart LtJU

    Calliphora terraenovae Macquart


    substriatus ,
    ( ti1flmr!"'l"lYit'l1fiu)
    • ., .II "' ''4 ... )
    Gl subwilsoni ( 'U 1VIU1'.if'tl Wilson ~lJ ~~
    Cynips quercus phellos Ostensacken LtJ'U • ., ... "' ''4 ..,)
    subdarwinia ( U1VIU1'.if'tl Darwin ~lJ L~
    Cynips quercus phellos Ostensacken
    .II ""'"".. .. ~ .. 1..,1..,. • .., ..pseudo-" numu
    .., • 1lJ
    .ol ""'..... ,.; ~.. ., ... .II .. ( ) 1.,VI 30.20 "ll"'tlt'ltJ'.ift'ln7tJ , 'Ylfl.J"ll'U VI '.lfmu1VI'U1
    30.17 '.if'tlt'ltJ'.ift'ln1tl , 'YlflJ'JIUbl1lJLfl7flJVIlJ1El!llJLt'l1'Yl , umlaut A U 6'1
    Vl1'tlfi'V'l'Vl U1111!11n1m'Yl1'U U
    .. I ~ 1._ o ., A ~~~ 1\l a- I
    LLt'l~'il~ '.if'U 1VIU1'.if'tlflU ~~ L~ L'.ifU
    ._ .4 ~ s. ..! t- u n I
    flfiLfl1'tl\IVIlJ1£J'U 'Ufl'tlnLLt'l1L 'WlJ~'J£1 e LL'VlU L"ll"U
    pseudognatha pseudodelta, pseudojonesi
    ctl
    mulleri LtJU muelleri • .., .II
    ( 'U1VI'U1'.iffl Jones
    "' '14 ..,)
    ~~ L~

    A ""' ... o' .,j ~.. S.... o' S. 1*' c'


    flm Vl'l"l£11\lflL ~t'l1U u
    I ~ A ""'"".. ..1 ~..
    ,
    I • ., ., " " .. ..
    so.1s '.ifflt'ltJ'1ft'lmtJ 'Vlf!J"ll'Ut113JVII:l1£J'Wm.Jfl '.if'tlt'ltJ'.ift'ln1tJ 'Ylfl\l'.ii'U 'il~flflfl1i'l1EJ~1£1 LLt'l~
    30.21 , -ides -oides
    ctl ...
    LtJU1111!11L~£11n'U
    u GJ ...
    'il~LtJU111131ndn11lJntJ111131t'llfl'U ~lJ ~fl L'.if'U
    ., '"' ... '"'*' I I!.., ... • 1 I ~ ... ... . . 1..,I .., A ... ''4 ...
    ~m\l. vn~ numu1lJ u 1111!11 t'l1fl'U Vl7tJn1mi'l1U u 'il~ "ll"flfl 'V11EJ"ll"fl f11HlJ Lfl
    Gl A I

    rufipectus LtJ'U!l1131t'l1flU L'.if'U


    Gl ... ...
    rhodothorax Luum1!J1mn smithides Vl1fl smithoides t~lf1
    67
    66 I
    ,.\ "" ... ~ ..1 ~ ~ ... 1...
    'Ylfl~"llUfltJ., VlLY-lfl Luu ~ tlfl11HY-lfl"llll~"ll'tl
    Gl ... ,.\
    LY-lfl"ll'1EJ
    30.22 "11'5 t'lU"l!'t'ln7tl, Cervus brevior
    ...
    ~v."em1tl
    , 1fl~~llVl~...nfi1~~mt~fl"'~~tl1tl~ Rana brevior LY-lfiVlt)J~

    mL~'l-\flltlillfl..,Y-l~ LtlnY-l~u1unnfln1'm 1~1;


    0
    Dicaeum brevius L~~LV'Jfl
    30.22.1 , ,
    ... Gl 1 ~
    tlillf1~~1'!-\~m~ 1 ~ u~~~ 1~fl1~maJLY-lfi"llll~;tl~ut'ln7tl L~V.
    0 .., ..... • ,... ...

    30.22.1.2 CllLU'l-l. fl1 tltlL fi'W'Yl'Yl LLt'lfl~ tl111J Lud"EJU L'Yltl1J '1-l."llV.
    ,
    , 2 3
    .. I o 1 .., 1J CC tt A ..., U tt

    fi1tlru.fl"'Y-l~1 u~m~ LLt'l~ tf1m1 , ,


    t'l~t'lfl 1Vlfltlfl1t'l~Yl1~ '1-l.LV'Jf1"11'1tlfl1tl -issimus LY-lflVltl)~fi'Jtl --issima
    , 1 2
    .., .., ,,
    I
    ,, \II ....
    LLt'l~ L1J1JL V'Jflf11EJ
    ., ,,
    -issimum
    "
    L"ll'U
    Thurdus allus Lv-lf1"1!'1tl LW71~t'l~'Ylltlfl1tl -us
    .., .., " " Cervus brevissimus LV'Jf!"ll'1El
    Muscicapa alba LY-lf1"1!'1tl LY-l11~~~'Ylltlfl1tl -a ....
    1A .., .., u " Muscicapa brevissima LY-lfiVl tl)~
    Dicaeum album t 1-laJLY-lfi LY-l71::t'l~'Ylltlfl1tl --urn
    Dicaeum brevissimum 1~~LY-lfl
    fi1tlmfl"Y-l~
    , 1u~fl~~ 3 LflLLn 'I "' ... ... 'I ~ Jd ... Gl 0

    ......... .. L'1-l.ndbll.L,.hEJUL'YlEJU ~ '1-l."lJV.t'l~t'lfiV. , , t11L1JUfl1tlbll. ,


    1\, ,:
    Cervus brevis
    ~
    1"11' ~fi'Yl~LY-lf1"11'1mL~::L Y-lf!Vltl)~
    A ..,..,UU
    "' . . •
    fi'W'Yl'Ylt'l~Yl1tlfl1~
    30.22.1.3
    . . .., "-er,, 1.,Vlfltl'Yl1EJLY-lf1"11'1~fl1~
    1 .., .., ''
    •••errimus
    "
    .
    LY-lf1VltlJ~fi1EI
    ...
    Therium breve Lv-lf!Vltl)~ LYJ11::~\l'Yl1tlfl1tl -e t
    !! \~'
    ~l ~
    ',,
    •!
    Felis marmorata Lv-lf!Vltl)~
    - ...., ....
    LY-l1'1~~\l'Yl1~fl1~
    "-a"
    U
    -errima
    U IAcc ..,
    LLt'l:: 1-11-ILV'Jflfi1EI -errimum
    tt I
    L"ll'V.

    Lv-lf1"1!'1~
    Venus maculata Linnaeus
    Cervus nigerimus
    Muscicapa nigerrima LY-lfiVltJJ~
    .
    Gl
    Venus LUUL Y-lf!Vltl)~
    ... ..4 ""~"' ~ ... Gl
    "l!'tlt'l1J"ll't'lfltl~L1J'l-\ Vltl).,fl1~
    "' ... ... ...
    ~~'Yll~fl1tl
    " -a"
    Dicaeum nigerrimum
    14 I"'
    ~1-llJL V'Jfl
    Conosoma provulum Horn ... '1 ... 0 " .. ...~,.... .. "'"'tool ... ~ ......
    ... lA ..4 "" ... ~ ... 0 Gl .., 1... ... ... .. "
    30.22.1.4 m L"l!'mtlru.fiv-l'Yl'Yl ~f11J1~1n"ll'fl"lltl~ t'lU"l!'t'ltlV. Ylfl~ ~ 1
    ,
    Conosona L1J1JL Y-lfl "l!'tlt'l1J"1H'I fltl~'Yl1L1JU ~1J1JLY-lflt'l~'Ylltlfl1~ -urn
    mf1 1~1;L~Ut'l...aJV'JU1ln17n L~U
    tl 01
    uai:l~tMI Larnaca lusci tl7;fl"llm Gadus luscus
    30.22.1.1
    ... GJ • ..,

    n11 1;fi,~t~mEJl uL Y-lf1"11'1EJLL~::L v-lflVltU~mEJ "-ior" LLt'l:: t~~L Y-lflfl1t~ "-ius"


    ...........
    t11LU'l-l.tllflbll. flv-l'Yl 'YlLLt'lfl~n11LU1~ULYl~1J 'l-!."11'1-l.t'l~
    ,
    1~
    . Apanteles plutella tl7;fl"llm Plutella maculipennis

    30.22.1.5
    ... Gl
    rnLuumulaJLtlnv-l~U un77flnTm
    , LVlfl1aJ"ll'tl~UL1-
    0 .. 1 'I... "" ... ..,

    ndU~Lilufi1U11Jtl~LL;11~ L~U
    I
    L"ll'U , ,
    69
    68
    ..... ..I ~:...~ 8f ...... ~: 8f ......

    Felis leo
    30.22.1.8 1unn~-t 'Ylfl-3"lfm 'V'lfHUULntJ7flUU LUU"lftJW1f1£JLLt'l~
    'II

    .., ....
    t'l-'l'Yl1£17l'Jtl
    " -us" 1~fi'fl " us" t~an
    "
    LLt'l1LfllJ
    A IC ' '
    i fl12-ln~LL2J11~~LnflLUU
    ._, I "' Q)

    Capra ibex
    ""d I
    Astrapia helios ii nmtJ L"lfU

    30.22.1.6
    ... 81 o ..,j f: ...
    tl1LU'IU'l1U 1lJ'Ylfl-3L'Y<IfJLUULn£17fl LLnlJflflt'l Vlt'l-3'Yl1£1
    81 ... ... I 1""' . . Fabricius
    8f
    LUU fabricii
    .... lsi 8f
    fl-3'1-L Sa tori us LUU satorii
    8f
    ._, 1&:1 U " I I U'4 n linnaei
    ~"lf1£JflULfltJ1t'l-3'Yl1£Jfl1£J
    L* ....
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    'II
    ..., .. ..~,.; _.. .... ...,_,. ........ ...... ..4 ~:...~ 8f ..... ~ 8f ...! .., ,.. ..1
    ~"lf1£1VIt'l1£J flU VI 7EJ "lf tl t'l nt'l'Yl VllJ1£1 71tltl -'l ~"lf1mL t'l~ ~VI t)J-3t'l-3'Yl1£Jfl 1£1
    'II , 'II 'II
    30.22.1.9 1un1m 'Ylfh'l"lfm'V'lEJLUULn£J7flUu LUU "lfEJ ~VIt)J-3Yl ,
    cc " .... »., u u I s, 1.1 CC '' A v IC '' I
    ...
    -orum t'l-l'Yl1Elfl1£J -e flEJ'Yl1Elf112Jn~f11£J -ae VI"J'fl~~flfl -e mmnau LLt'l1
    ....

    ,
    ._ -=t
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    ., .... "
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    U I
    mu11
    I U,_.U
    t1 i ..,
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    .... ,,
    -ae
    " d~ ....
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    Evolution 32 : 759-770
    .rnfl
    A 4Ciil A 11V A -., U
    'II
    ~ A U
    22. Dall, W.H. 1877. Nomenclature in Zoology and Botany. Proc.
    '"l'lf1'1f1'"l'Yltn uru 'Yl'fi1Yltnt'l£J ,W1t'l.Jn1nLt~VI11YlEJ1t'W
    , American. Assoc. Adv. Sci., : 7-56
    11. fl'W~1mnf11t~~fl1 u u"u11'lfu"'ru.flvmt1mu 2528 u71!1"'Y1L l¥uu ~m~~1nfl 23. Daly, H.V. 1985. Insect Morphometries. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 30:
    ~
    415-438
    338 VIU1
    24. Evans, G., J.G. Sheats, and D. Macfarlane. 1968. The Terrestrial
    ... LLlJt'l.Jflfl'd ~1fl..,tl)Y11.J Lfl'd];
    12. ,
    t11l11t~ m1nt'l 2508 , 'II
    Acari of the British Isles. London, Trustee of the British Museum,
    A U ~ ..,
    219 pp.
    lJVI11Yltnt'lmm;fl'df11t1fl'd 154 VIU1
    I'( A..... ,ol A / ~~~~ ~ 25. Goto, HE. I 982. Animal Taxonomy. Edward Arnold (Publishers)
    13. ,
    t11l11lJ 'fll'dnt'l , 251 0 UYlU~Ufl n11nfl1Y1EI1
    :;,)
    LUU.J flU Limited, London
    t/ ~

    Lnl;fl'dfllrlfl'd 424 VIU1 26. Hanson, E.D. 1970. Animal Diversity. Prentice-Hall of India Private
    Limited, New Delhi.
    Vl't-L":,~'fl;11YltnUU...tlU1"'U1.J'd.JLLn1"11L VI~ mt~ 1fl1.Jm11.l1"'u1.l1,\lVI
    14. , 2530 "'
    27. Hughes, T.E. 1959 Mites or the Acari. The Athlone Press 225 pp.
    h.J~lJ
    .... t/ v A u A u

    rifl11'Yltnf11rlfl'd 'd:;f\UlJVI11'YlEJ1t'lEJ"ll'fl.J'Yltl1._,lJVI11'Yltnt'U.I 28. Jeffrey, C. 1973. Biological Nomenclature. Crane Russak Company
    'II
    A t/ ~ Inc., New York
    '1f1U'WlJ'W ,
    n'd\iL'Yl'W '1 853 VI'\..Ll
    29. Krantz, G.W. 1978. A Manual of Acarology. O.S.U. Book Store
    15. uu111t1u
    , 1"'~u-w.J~f17 2510 1Yltnf11t~~vr~1ur~"'fl1f11t~~fl1 Inc., Corvallis, Aregon 508 pp.
    ft I ,.; u ~
    f11rlfl1n11Ln'l!lfl'd Lt'llJ'Yl 1 UtlU'Yl 2
    30. Keeton, W.T. 1980 Biological Science. W.W. Norton Company
    Inc., Canada
    16. Baker, E.W. and G.W. Wharton 1959. An Introduction to Aca
    31. Lincoln, R. and J.G. Sheals. 1979 Invertebrate Animals Collection
    logy Macmillan Co., New York 465 pp. and Preservation. British Museum (Natural History) and Cambridge
    17. Baker, E.W. 1975 A Survey of Acarology in Thailand with University Press, London
    Emphasis on Economic Species on Plants. F AO Bulletin No. 32. Mayr, E., 1969. Principles of Systematic Zoology. New Delhi,
    Tata, Mcgraw-Hill 428 pp.
    18. Barnes, R.D 1974. Invertebrate Zoology. W.B. Saunders Co., Luuuu•
    33. Ridley, M. 1983. Can Classification Do Without Evolution ? New
    870 PP· Scientist 100 (1386) : 647-651
    19. Blackwelder, R.E. 1967. Taxonomy-A Text and Reference 34. Savary, T. 1970 Animal Taxonomy. Heinemann, Educational
    John Wiley & Sons. 698 pp. Book Ltd, London
    '
    o(

    178 179
    35. Stoll, N.R. et al. 1961 Editorial Committee, xv International ....
    \?l'i'i~'U
    Congress of Zoology. International Code of Zoological Nomencla-
    ture. Internat. Trust Zool. Nomencl., London 176 pp.
    36. Summers, F.M. and D. W. Price 1970. Review of the Mite Family A
    Cheyletidae. Univ. Calif. Press, 153 pp. 'l ... "" GJ
    acari or acarine fl:fl1 ~'!VI'!flfl::fl1'dt.I.L1JU 12~, 131,134,135,
    37. Sylvester. H.A. and T.E. Rinderer 1986 Africanized Bee : Progress
    ~

    i
    ,ol It
    in Identification Procedures. Amer. Bee J. 126 (5) : 330-333 "lffl'd'JlJ"llfl\1 b'dLL~::L VIU 136,137,138,141,
    38. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and e, 1980. Pic-
    155, 164
    torial Keys to Arthropods, Reptiles, · ds and Mammals of Public
    Health Significance, Georgia, 1 pp. Acarina fl::ml1u1 136
    39. Vaivanijkul, P. and F.H. Har oto 1969. The Biology of Pyemo- ''"''""
    tes boylei Krczal (Acari : Pyemotidae). Proceedings Hawaiian Acaridiae 'EJ::fl1'!'flfl 136
    AA
    Entomological Society. (2) : 443-454 Acaridida f.l::fl11''fl'fl1 137, 141,149, 153,
    40. Vaivanijkul, P. 1971 Acarology in Thailand. Submitted to the
    Annual Conference at Acarology Institute, Columbus, Ohio : 13-16 156
    41. Vaivanijkul. P. 1977 Some Trombiculid Larvae at Sakaeraj Forest. Acariformes m:m1'V'lnhlJ~ 137,141,148,155
    Proceedings Symposium on Forest Pests and Diseases in Southeast ...! A ~ \l
    Asia. Biotrop. Special Publication No. 2 : 15 7-159 Acarus siro "lffl'J~~1~1~~'d"llfl\lb'! 120, 130
    ,.:r( o f.t A 1-'
    42. Vaivanijkul, P. 1979 Life history of the grain itch mite, Pyemotes ~m~1maJ~fl'V-!"lfLL Vl-1
    tritici. J. Sci. Soc. Thailand 5 : 89-96
    43. Vaivanijkul, P. 1979 Polycheyletus Boonkongae n. gn., n. sp. Acarology m:m11'1~~ 129
    from Thailand (Acari : Cheyletidae) Internal. J, of Acarology 5 (3): acetic acid n1 fm:: "1i"""'rm 109, 164
    250-254 1
    ... "'
    44. Vaivanijkul, P. 1980 Effect of Methyl Bromide and Sulfuryl # Actinedida LLt:mmu'flm 137, 141, 149, 152,
    Fluoride Fumigation on the Grain Itch Mite, Pyemotes tritici. t 157
    Journal of the Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University : 117-120
    45. Tangkanasing (Vaivanijkul) P. 1987. Cheyletid Mites of Thailand. actinopylin LLflnfi1 uLV-~;u 142
    (in press)
    Adenacarus ifl~U..,~"llfl\IL11ULL 'V'l~; 143
    46. Tangkanasing (Vaivanijkul) P. 1987. Biologioal Control of Tetra-
    nychus spp. J, Sci. Res. Chula. Univ. 11 (2) : 97-103 1m~;1flfl::m7fi
    47. Wallace, B. 1973. Adaptation. Prentice-Hall of India. New Delhi .. ..,
    aedeagus LVflLflnt'l 150
    48. Wharton, G.W. and H.S. Fuller 1952. A Manual of Chiggers.
    Memoirs Ent. Soc. Wash. No. 4, Washington D.C. Allothyridae LL'EJ~ 1~1.~;fj 143
    lS'a
    A
    ' !

    Berlese ' s Funnel


    .....
    181

    Alcoholic Bouin' s Solution ~17~::~1EJLL'tJtmmltl~nuLLth1 , 109 m1m'lJtJ7~~ 98,158


    t! ...
    LL'tJl.J llJ~ LVJ~ "' t!
    Amblypygi 133, 135 Berlese-Tullgren Funnel m1mUtJ7t'l~-'Yl~mn7u 158,160,161,162

    I
    A

    Anactinopydida LLtiULL'tJn~1 ULVJ~m 142 binomial 'Yl1U1l.J 21,30,38,46

    anal plate
    I

    bb~ULti'Ut'l
    ..,
    18 Birge Net
    .
    r:n.JuuuLu7n
    ...
    160
    .., .
    172
    ,. t!
    anal setae 'i!V.LtiU~ Blanchard 1Jt'ltl.J"lf17~ 32,33

    analogous structure tm.Jt"ln.Jm:u11~n"t'1 15 book lung UtlfiLL~\l 7

    antenna LL'tJUL'YlUUl 7, 8, 9 Bookstein ,


    Uflt'1Lml 23
    ..I ... t! Jri 1VJ7\l Bouin ' s Fluid
    %'
    Apis cerana "lftl1'Yl~lfilt'1~7'il .J~\l 25 u1muLLtJ.J
    , 109
    A AA .., .: ....
    Arachnida m:LL"mum 8, 131, British Museum VJ'V'l1i .nrn ent~.Jnt]~ 91
    ... t!
    Araneae tl::!d"1L'Utl 134,135 u1mv.J~t'1
    Brunfels , 30
    Argasidae
    t!
    tl17nl"ll'~
    ......
    148 Bryobia praetiosa
    ..I .. .:
    "lftl1'YlEJ1fllt'1fl7'iltl.J 7'\AJ"lf
    I. oOII
    16
    Aristotle tJ1t'11~Lflt'l 12, 30, 120 t!

    t! ...
    Buchner Funnel ,
    n11~1J"lfL Utl'J 163
    artery tl17L'Yltl7 7
    J. ~,.:!&
    arthrodial membrane L~tl'Yl~~'iltl -- 110 ~~
    •, c
    Arthropoda m~t '¥17 tum 6, 11' 158
    ... calcium cyanide ut~~L;~l.J 'hm'tu~ 105

    ,'
    t/A"i ooOi -.Aj
    artificial classification tl1'd~V.JL"lf£Jt'l m'l1t'lt'1VJLfl"lfU 12

    Astigmata t:J::t'l~nmm
    .. 17,136, 137,157
    Canestrini fl1L'Ut'1'Yl"JU
    AA

    129
    . ...
    t!
    79 Carus fl17t'l 33
    author fltlb1itl7 I

    ~ .. .: '1. q
    Carpoglyphu.s lactis "lfti1'YlEJ1f11t'l~'d'il tl\l 7~U , 120, 128

    B center of documentation flu~mn'l'i!t!.J~.J~t;mJfl.JL~


    , 75

    I
    ,,
    L"ll'v.J1 t~'YltlLL 'dnei
    t! l.
    Baker LULnm 120,129, 136, 168 cephalothorax 8,9,134
    ',·
    ... ., ......
    Bauhin L1J1~U 30 ''~ character state ~n~ru::m"l il17ru 1 26
    182

    Charles Darwin
    t
    "ll'1t'lt1 fi171U
    ffA
    •12, 31
    ' coordinate Lflf1El7~L u'Yl 23
    188

    ... 149,157
    cotype 1fll'Yli1 89
    chelate flLtWl
    ...
    Lflt'lL "lfEJ71 'WVI'W'ilU-
    ( t
    132, 134, 142, 144, coxa flfln"lf1 ( i'El LflU"ll1) 155, 167, 158, 172
    chelicera (chelicerae) '11

    Lfl~L "lffl7) 157 coxal gland ~EllJ~;ll LflU"ll1 7


    .. A.-I "' .-1
    Cheyletidae flLt'lflYlfl 136 Crustacea fl7t'l'Yl1b "lf~ 9,150
    A A t 11J <V I

    Cheyletus malaccensis "ll'El1'Yl~1f11t1fl7"1lfl-1 L7rl1t'lV 152 Cryptostigmata fl7u1m'l::iinmm 17,136,137,168


    A A A

    Chilopoda lfl Lt'l hJm / 1o cuticle fl'J'YlLflt'l 159


    ... ~ ., "' ff
    chigger "ll'mnfl7 I 120, 125, 162 curator Jlnterl17n'l~ 16

    chitin lfl.nu 6

    chloroform flt'lfl17~El72J 1 05, 107. 162 D


    166 u t
    chlorozol flt'lEl7fl"lfflt'l Dall flt'it'l 31
    flt'lfl'71t'l hLfl7'Yl 107, 165, 166
    choral hydrate Dall Code fl...t'l~1flfl 32
    .. ... t \1 'I II
    Chortoglyphus arcuatus "ll'fl1'Ylmf11t'lfl7"1lfl-1 L7 LU~U 128 .. ... ff \1
    _,o Gfl I
    Demodex /olliculorum "ll'fl1'Ylmf11t'lfl7"1lfl-1 L1 20
    classification n17'ilfl'il1LL um 1JUVllJ1flV12J 2 ,::C I A ..,
    'II
    'Yltl~fl12J~1VIU-1
    at 'II
    claw Lt'l1J 171 A A t \1 '\l I

    u .I .,. ,s; Dermanyssus gallinae "ll'tl1'Ylmf11t'lfl7"1lfl-1 L7 Ln 20


    coefficient of similarity t'l2Ju7::t'l'Yl1i"llfl-1fl112J 27 ..1 ... t ll
    .... ... "' Dermanyssus sanguineus "ll'tl1'Ylmf11t'l!f17"11El-1 L7VIU, 20
    flt'l1~flt'l-1nU ....
    fl12J1J1U
    cohort 1mlfl7'Yl 13, 14, 141
    ,.:ai d u I dichotomous key Lfl1fl LfllJ"'t'l fi~ 16, 17
    collection t'lmumnufl1Elm"l 96
    digitizer -=---·
    fl'il'YlL "lfEl7~ 25
    collective group mJmt'ln~~ n7tJ , 77, 81, 82,85
    .
    'i!'Elt'l12Jqj
    ...
    6
    Diplopoda filwt=iLtJm 10
    common name ...... .,
    division fl"l'il'U 77
    compound eye m1h::nfl1J 7
    I
    1~, 185

    dorsal shield
    .: u
    flfl18)ft'l "lft'l
    ...
    20 formaldehyde
    .:
    Wfl72nt'lfl lifl
    . . 't .: 108

    dorsolateral flfl1.:1 8)fLLt'lflL'Ylfl1t'l


    " 155 formalin Wfl'hJ,;u 105, 108,109, 110,
    ... .:1 32
    Douville Code ,
    fl'Jt'lt'l flfl 111
    ... • .:
    fossil 8)f1nflnfi1U77W 12,42

    E ·~ Fusacarus laminipes .....


    "lffl"l'Yl£11f11t'lfl1~fl-1
    .: t1' 1
    ~~ ,
    d 'U.t:-J'U 128
    ... ~
    Ebara flli111 22

    emendation flL'3J'U.Lfl"lf'U. ~ G

    Lfl~
    gall mite t 1~rh1ihnm.J2-1 160
    epidermis 6
    Gamasida LLn'3J18)ff11
    .
    ;fl~u·i~~fl-1't1;~,
    137, 144, 147, 166,
    Eriophyes sp. 119, 124 .., ... .:
    genitalia fl'JFJ'J~t'l1JW'U.1i "' , 172
    Eriophyoidea ij71fl 'tWflfltJL~EJ 166
    Au
    ... .:
    105, 107 t!
    genital setae ~'U.L 'il'U.flt'l 172
    ether flL1ifl1
    ... .: genito-ventral plate LL~'U.L 'iliL1 'Yl-L'J'U.'Yl7"t'l 20
    ethyl alcohol Lfl'Ylt'lLLflt'lfifllfflt'l 105,107,111 .......
    ...... l fit'lflflt'l genitive case t'l'3JWU1im7n 40, 47, 67, 72, 73
    ethylene glycol bil'Ylt'l'U. 111
    ... fl
    genu Ln'U. , 144
    Evans i!LL1'U.t'l 129, 136 ... ... ...
    glacial acetic acid mmnt'lL"lfEJt'l fl~8)ffln 110
    exoskeleton 1fl7 J11-:~mFJufln 6 ... ...
    .... glycerine fit'lL8)ffl1'U. 164, 168
    44 ...

    i.
    external evidence Vlt'lns1umEJufln
    glycerol nt'lL8)ffl7flt'l 105

    glyptal n~tJ'Yl"t'l 169


    F
    gnathosoma LL U'Yl1'Yl18)ftJ1 139,140,155,171
    W11J;L;FJt'l 30
    ...

    1
    Fabricius grab mu 101' 104
    "" .:
    144 .'
    I ...
    femur WL'3Jfl1 green gland flfl2JL~EJ'J

    form Wfl7'3J
    fl
    40,42, 78,87 ·I,
    gum arabic
    ...
    n2-1m11un
    . 7

    167
    I

    1St 187
    .......
    H humus !11~t'l 170

    halacarids ~1t'l1f11d'flt'l
    .... ( ('1Ld'U1Lfl~
    " <I )
    162 hypostome t11hlt'l1flll 17,148,165,156
    .... ( (
    hysterosoma ~t'lL 'Yl'il h 1~~1 139, 140, 155, 156,
    Haller' s Organ ?JmmmJild'LLnU 148,155
    (
    171,172
    harvestmen ~1d'L1t'lL~U 133

    hectograph L?Jfi 1r1n11vl 37


    I
    hemocoel
    .1J. t~~l.'i
    .. 7 ....
    identification n17fl11~t'lilU~1"1ffl 2
    (1 (
    L!!Ut'l t'l1 31 ... (
    Henslow
    . .,
    b'nfllJt'l1~"11UflflU
    ~
    13
    1'Yltnfl1t'lfl7
    hierarchy of categories flfi1ilt~~,
    ..
    .... ( (
    idiosoma
    ... ... ....
    139,140,143
    Homo sapiens "lf'il1'Yl mfl1t'lfld'"ll'fh12JU ~~ , 21
    1
    ~;,
    indication 'ilUflLfl"lfU 40, 41
    holothyrids !i'il1t'l1'Yl7fl~ 143 ~~
    infrasu bspecies
    ... ... ""o=l (
    'ilU 'V'J11~Ut'llJ"lft'l 36, 78

    't
    A U A"" (

    Holothyrida !i'illt'l 'Yl7m 137, 141 infrasubspecific form 'ilU 'V'l11~um1l~V'ln 'V'lild'll 78
    ...
    Holothyridae 11fl1t'l1YJ7~ 143 Insecta 'ilUL~nm 9

    Holothyroidea !ifl1t'l1 'Yld''ilmfi~ 136 Ixodida t'il1~~m 137,141, 148,151,


    .... .. ( '1 155
    Holothyrus coccinella "lf'il1'Yl£J1f11t'lfld'"llil-1 ~7 143
    Ixodidae 't'El1~fi~
    1ULL'V'J~~?J'ill t'l1'Yl7~ 137, 148
    Ixodoidea 1r:J1~fl'ilUL~£1 137,148
    holotype ?J'illt'lL'Yl~ 88, 89,91
    Ixodides 1il1~fiLflt'l 136
    homology 1J'il2Jfl1t'l~ 23

    homologous structure Lfld'-lt'ln-1?J'il~D1cuit'l 15


    J
    homonym !iflll'ilUll
    A
    76, 80, 81, 82,84
    ... (
    Jentink L~u 'Yl.Jfi 33
    ( t
    host l11t'lfi 148, 149, 163 John Ray ~'il~U L1~ 30
    " ... ( ...
    Hoyer' s Medium U1tl1!i'ilUL'il'ild'( 167, 168, 169 junior homonym ~LU~d' !lil~'ilU~
    'll
    76
    188
    I 189
    .o<i .. \! "" ...
    junior primary homonym 'IlL'1-LE.Id' ~ 'Yf1lJ11 tffllJflU.lJ 83 M
    'II
    "'""
    "lfE.IlJ flt"lfl '4~ 7fl..
    "' .. "" A
    junior secondary homonym '\JL'U.E.Id'
    ,. L"1l'Lfl'\Ml11 tffllJfl'\..LlJ 84 magnesium chloride LblJnU.L 106

    junior synonym
    "" ..
    'IlLU.E.I"l" "ll'U. U. U.lJ
    A t A
    41 magnesium sulfate LLlJm1L;EJlJ "lf...m l'Jfl 107, 160
    'II
    "'
    junior objective synonym '\JL'U.Lt.I.E.I1 flfllJL'\lflYJvJ
    . "' 74,76,85 Malpighian tubule
    cuAA
    lJt"lWLnEJ'U.'Yl'JUt"l
    A
    7
    'II
    ... 'II

    <iu.1 u. ulJ Manson LblJU.tll'U. 22


    ...
    justified emendation 'il"'t'ln'YJ1EJ flLlJU.Lf!"lfU. 74 Megnin LlJnuu 129
    memiograph mu1flm1vJ 37
    K menthol LlJU'Ylflt"l 106

    Kearfott LfiEJ'YJflYJ 63 Merostomata LlJflL7t'lLfllJ1m 7


    ..... 16,129,138 ~
    ~

    Mesostigmata LlJ 1"1ft'l~finlJ1m 17,136,137,157


    key flEJ 'i
    ... I
    kingdom fl\lfHJlJ 13 i metapodosoma LlJ'Yl11tJ1 fl "1flJ1 L 139,140
    ,
    Kono s Fluid ,r,m1fl1u
    .
    166 l
    '~
    Metastigmata LlJ'Yl1t'l~flnmm
    A

    17,136,137,157

    Kramer Lfld'LlJfld' 129 iJ, methyl bromide LlJ~t"l 1Ud'LlJfl 105


    .. 131,137,141 microcard 'tlJ1fl,-m1fl 38
    Krantz LLfl1U."1f

    microfilm
    \! 1 ..,..
    ~lJ fld'Wt'llJ 38

    lactophenol LLtm 1vl'Vlu.m~


    .
    L
    165, 168

    39
    I monograph

    morphometric
    1
    llJ um1vJ

    lJfl71 vJLt~fl7n
    118

    23,24,25,26
    Latrille t"l1Yl7Lflt'l

    lectotype Lt"lnLflLYJ~ 88, 90,91 N


    .ol ... ., \! ... .. CLI A-1 -.,

    Leptotrombidium sp. 'lffl'il'I-Lt'l"llm ~7'1fmnm 120 natural classification L'I-LL'lffl7t"l flt"l1t'lt1WLfliJfU 12


    u."'1 fl 'l~ YllJ..,
    ... _, -. A ,cf

    lignin pink dye t'lEJfllJt"lnu. U.t'l'lflJW 166 neotype 88,91,92


    'II

    Linnaeus
    ...t"lU.LUE.It'l
    "' 30,36,87,120
    •
    Nesbitt s Fluid
    t'
    U.1E.I1LU t'lUfl'Yl
    ... ..
    165,166
    190
    ,
    191
    new genus (n. gn.) ~u1l1~~ 23,86 Opisthosoma Ti!Wt~~ TnT "lfl-11 139, 142, 149
    new species (n.sp.) ""' ... ~1
    t'l'l.J".lft'l VllJ
    I
    23,86 Oribatei ili11u,.n'ti1 136
    0 .-1 ..l Gl ... ...
    nomenclature nT'm1VIUfl".lfii'YIL'l.J'-Lt'l1n~ 2 Oribatida ilil '1'l.J1'Yl fl1 136, 137, 141, 150,
    .-1 - ...
    nomen oblitum ".lfil'Yltln~lJ

    i
    44 154, 166, 167
    'II

    nominate subspecies 1u~Luwiut~~~;~ 79 ..,,


    :~
    Ornithonyssus bacoti iii1'Ylmrl1t~~fil"llfl\IL71u~u 'II
    16
    t;
    note hL'VJ 38 L"llfi7ilU

    Notostigmata 1u1'Ylt~~~finmm 136, 137 I osmosis fliltll 1lJ-it~~ 107, 108


    A AU ,_
    l'· ... ~
    numerical taxonomy W'JLlJi1'1fl~ LL'Yln"lfii'-LillJ 26,28 Oudemans llilfllJ1Utll

    l
    129, 164
    U U A A,q
    Nutalliellidae 1-LVJ'Yl~t'IL il~fl 148 ovipositor ll1in::11\l 't~ 150

    iii
    0 ·~ p

    1ilu1flli'~wm .f
    Onychopalpida 136 palpus w...~r·1rt~~ (WVIW11lU-W...t'ILW) 142, 143, 144, 155,
    'II
    Operative Taxonomic vn11~"1lil\l;..,~;;fi'Yln~1fl
    , ...'l.J 26
    156, 157
    ~
    Unit (OTU) ., .,
    "lJU palpal genu Wt'IW~ LnU
    'II
    172
    Opilioacarida 1m~;Lilil~m1r~ 137,141,142,156 palpal tarsus
    ..., U'

    w~w~ 'Y111"1ft~~
    ~ U'

    171
    Opilioacaridae 1il~~1 ilil~fl11 ... 143 palpal tibia
    IIV U A .-=f
    W~Wt'l 'YIL'l.J~ 171
    opilioacarids 142, 143 Palpigradi
    ... ...
    'Y·l1t'1Wn'11fl
    Opilioacariformes 1m~~ ~
    .....1ilm:m1 fl"l"Lllt~~ ""! 137 Panchaetes it~~U...t~~"llil\lh 1uu'V'J~;
    132,135

    143
    Opilioacaroidea li!W~lilm:m7il Lfi~ 143 Tm~;Tt~t~::m1~
    .-1 ... ... "' 'I ......
    Opilioacarus ".lfi11\1Utll"llil\l ~'1 LULL 'V'JlJt'l .o\ ... ~ " .......
    .143, 145 Panonychus elongatus "lfil1'Ylmrf1t~~fi7"1l!l\l L7'Ylnu W".lf 22
    liJ~;t ilil~fl11fl Paracarus .-1 ... ., "
    "lfil1\1Utll"llil\l L'1 1-LLL rilJt'l
    1 ..,...... 143
    Opiliones 1m~;Tmut~~ 133, 135 1m~~lilt~::m1~
    liJ

    paralectotype W171Lt'm1fl 'Yltl l 90


    ' Polycheyletus
    ..I A
    ~fl1'Yl~1~1~flj~~~ 7fl1~1
    t t U I
    198

    21,119,121, 170,

    parasite tJ,-afl 101,105,144,149, boonkongae 173


    156, 160, 162, 163 predator ""
    f11t'l1
    I
    21, 87, 144, 171
    Parasitiformes W111"1fflvJmuJt'l
    ..... t
    137,141, 142, 155 ... ... u
    pregenital setae ~'1-L l'I1L ~'Uoflt'l 172
    '~
    paratype W171"l'Yl{l 89 "I

    pretarsi A
    W'l'Vl11 "1f
    tt 156
    ...
    pedicel LWfiL"lft'l 134
    propodosoma 1t111t11fl1"lflJ1 139,140,155.157,
    ... (

    pedipalp LWfll'l1t'll'l 131


    ... ...
    171, 172
    peritreme LW~7'Yl1lJ 17. 142. 143,144.
    propylene glycol lt11"1. w~u "lnt'lm.Jt'l 109
    1 9,155, 156,157
    propylene phenoxetol 1U7"1. Wt'l'Uo
    ... ~ ...
    l'I'Uo~"lffl~t'l 109, 111
    t
    "'
    phase contrast microscope ,
    fit'lfl~~t'l'Yl77~U 64
    prosoma 1tl1 1"lfm 139, 140
    L'VJt'lflflU 'Yl71t'lfi
    ( Prostigmata hhe~~finmm 17. 136, 137, 157
    phencyclidine hydrochloride LvluL"lffl~~u L'a1Vl7flt'l~ fl 163

    phenol crystal
    .. ""
    e.Jt'lfi'V'l'Uoflt'l 165
    pro tegmen 1tJ1L'VlnLlJ'Uo 171

    proterosoma 1t11L'Ylfl1 dL"lflJ1 139, 140


    phenol red '"'
    W'Uoflt'H'dVl 108
    protist 1 ... t
    'V'l";l'Yl~fl
    Philosophia Entomologica '"''11 ""
    V'l t'l "lfL 'V'l~ flu1'Yl1lJ1t'l~m 3o 111

    "1f 1flt'lfmH~1m ue~


    phylogenetic classification tvJ1m ~Lufin flt'l1t'l;~Lfliu Pseudoscorpiones 132.135
    12

    piccric acid
    ...
    n7Vl'V'lflf17n
    . 109, 110 pteromorpha
    'II

    L'Ylfl hlJfl~Vh 17,19

    pictorial key ,-tl11i1'U 1, 17 ,19, 20 Pyemotes tritici ...~... t


    "1ffl1'YW1m~f11~fl~ 7'Yl'Yl1 VI 120, 126. 127
    t""•t"'
    'II
    ... Lnfl11f1~1VI'Uo~
    pigment t'l11~ 165

    pilose lw1t'le~ 172 Pyemotes ventricosus ;fl1'Vlmm~fl~~fl~ h~Yi1 ti1 20


    ... ...
    podosoma 1t11Vl1".1flJ1 139, 140 LnVlmm7flU
    194

    R
    '
    1

    Scrub Typhus ~fi71J


    "' Ill ~
    ~ 'Yl"v'l~ 120,126
    195

    reference material ;_,~1 ~mJaJ 't~ 96 section "'


    L"lffl'lfU 77

    reprint ... "


    ""7'V-l''lU'Yl 44 senior objective synonym ·~\utJ.f ili!1Jblilfi~W 85

    Ricinulei h~'U.Lt'ifl
    , 133,135 ~'\.1.1'1-L~'-'
    ricinuleids 11~'\.l.Lt'iflfl~
    , 133 senior synonym ;LuEJ.f~utuu"' 41
    ... .: .:
    Rinderer "l'ULfli!"l'L1il1 25 sheet Li!nt'l11th=:nil1Jn11'tUJU 38
    ..1 ... " Ill '1 ...
    Rostrozetes foveolatus '1fil'"J'Yltl1f!1~Y11'"1Ji!_, ~ 1 L'UVIU
    ., 158 Shuckard "'
    '1fflfl1jfl " 31
    Rudolphi ,
    "l'flilt'i"v'l 30 AA -.,_ A ~

    similarity metrix "l!''-Jt'i11''Yl L'-lfl"l''Yl"lf 28


    ..1
    simple eye f11Lfltl1 7
    s
    sodium hydroxide 1"lfL~mJ Leifl"l'i!nL"lf~ 108
    Sakaerat t'l::LLnd1'1f
    " .... ! .:
    172
    ------- soledinion
    ,L"l!'t'iflb'\.UJ'U.
    . ""'... ""' 171,172
    Sarcoptiformes "lf17fli!Ufl¥~ El'dLlJt'l
    A "" .: Ill Soli fugae 1"lf~w~
    , 133, 135
    Sarcoptes scabei '1fil1'Yltl1fl1~fl'j"1Ji!_, L1
    A UfV~
    20
    specific epithet
    ....,
    ~LU"lf"v'ln Li!"v'IL'Ylfl
    "" 21
    fl1lJ~'"JVIUJt'lf1'"J

    scanning electron
    ...
    ,
    fit'ifl_,'ilt'i'Yl1'1f1Ut'lLLfJU U_,
    .: . 164
    specimen mlln~LlJU 85,88,89,90,92
    ... d spinneret tn1n::~.n_,LtJ 134
    microscope f.lbt'ififl"l'ilU
    Steedman's Solution. ""
    t'l11't'i::~1tJt'l::'YlflLLlJU
    Sclater t'lflt'i1Lflfl1' " 33
    .. 109

    stigma t<~=:flnlJ1 17
    Sclerotization t'lLnt'ill h'tm"lf"lf"''U 150. 157
    A '"' " '! .. "" Stiles t'l'f)t'i~ 33
    Schizotetranychus
    chiangmaiensis
    '1ftn'Yltl1f11~fl"l'"llil_, L"l'fiU "v'l'lf 22
    Strickland
    .
    t'lfl"l'fJLLt'iUfl
    .:
    31

    Schizomida ;t"l!'~m 133,135 stylet t<~lmt'i'Yl 149

    Scorpiones l.'lflt:~1vHmul.'l 131. 135 stylophore l.'ILfl Lt'iwt:~.f 17


    /
    196

    subclass

    subfamily
    <V

    ~Ufltrlt'l

    i'ULL~~~
    13,131,132,133

    35, 47, 75, 76, 141


    'I
    \1

    1,·
    j
    If
    1
    ~
    taxon (taxonomic unit)

    tegmen L'YlnLlJU
    I

    VllJ'lflVIlJ~'fh'lt'l~lJ"lf'lfl
    ~
    .-! ........
    30

    171
    197

    <V ... <V


    Tetranychus sp.
    ,o\ ...
    "lffJ'i!Ut'l~th'l
    <V l 7LLf1\l 119, 122
    subgenus ~Ui!Ut'l 35, 37, 77,81
    ..
    suborder
    subjective synonym
    <V

    ~U557L~W7

    ~...UL"'ilfl~~ ~u1uii"'
    ~ ff
    17, 18, 136,141

    76
    Tetrastigmata

    tibia
    ...
    L'Yl'Yl71t'l::flnlJ1fl1

    'YlLUEI
    136

    144

    "
    .-) ... ~
    tick fever
    , ...
    ~LVIU
    d
    120
    subspecies "lf1Jt'1U"Ift'1 13, 36, 37, 77. 79,
    ... ... ...
    82, 86, 87 Tipulidae 'YlYl7fl 39
    'll
    I

    subtribe i'u't'Yl7U 35,47 j tracheae 'Yl5t'llJ 6, 7


    ,J
    .... ,
    sucker m~.n::flflLm:: 89 tribe L'Yl'JU 13, 14, 35, 47,75
    ~ '
    sun scorpion
    •I .. If
    LLlJ~UfJ.Jfl'l~'fll'YlflEI 133 tritosternum 1
    Lrl"S 'Ylt'l::Lfl57UlJ 156
    ff
    ~

    superclass ~Ltlmflmt'l 13 trochanter 'Yl75UflULfl57 142,143


    'II

    supercohort
    <(1 ff
    ~Ltlfl7 mlfl'd'Yl 129, 141 Trombidiformes 'Yl7fJlJU~~57L"'t'l 136
    'lJ
    .l.-!u , .. ""
    superfamily ~LtJil1LL ~~; 35, 47, 75, 129, Tuckerella sp. "!ft:r'ilt.tt'l~fl.J 7nu Yl"lf 119, 123
    'II

    136, 141 type


    i.'YlU6'1 84, 85, 86, 88
    ... If
    25 typicus (typus) L'Yl Vi flut'l VI; 5L'Yl Yl.,t'l 62,86
    Sylvester "1ft'H1t'lLfl'tl
    t'YlU'i!Ut'l 6'1.-!"
    synonym ~u1wiilJ 39, 41' 76, 84 86 type genus 41, 46, 47, 48, 75,
    .. l 'YlU.,
    ~U 88, 89, 90, 91 76, 77, 80, 85, 87
    syntype
    ... ... type locality
    't'YlUfflt t'lfl t'l t'lfl
    <VA ...
    88
    Systema Naturae ~'ULfllJlJ1 LUL"lffJ7 30, 36, 120
    type series
    l 'YlUL"lJ'd
    6'1 ...
    88,89

    type species
    t'YlUt'lU"Ift'l
    ffl "''.-! ..
    77, 78, 85, 86, 87
    T
    ff ff't ) type specimen
    't'YlUt'lLtln~LlJU
    6'1 ...
    78, 79, 88, 89, 92
    'Yl17~t'l 133, 142, 143, 144,
    <V ( ..
    tarsus (tarsi) YlVIW"'il'U-'Yl11 "1f
    'II

    155, 156, 172 T yrophagus lintneri


    ..! ...
    "lfEJ1'Ylmf11t'lfl7~m
    ff 't'JLUEJLL ~.J
    d
    16
    19,1
    '
    u
    unjustified emendation tlu ~"'t'lfirhEJ !ILlJ'ULfl"lf'U
    " "" 74

    Uropygi EJhhl;
    'II
    132,135

    v
    Vaivanijkul t11u"lfnt=i , 21, 170

    variety 11llLtlfl 40,42, 78,87

    ventrolateral 1
    L1'1-\ 'Yl'lLLt'iflL'Yltlf't"l 155

    Vitzthum
    ... ~

    1'Ylt'l'YllJ , 129, 165 j


    '
    '

    !
    7;
    \~
    w
    ~ ~

    Waterhouse 1tlLfltl'lL~1t'l 31
    ~

    Westwood L1t'l'Yl1fl 31
    'II
    ~ " 120,129, 131 J 136 fl
    Wharton 11'lfl'U
    •I
    wind scorpion LLUJ1Jtl\lt"llJ 133

    ~
    ~ .,... ~ " " .. ol
    YtJJYtYI h·n'UJYttlt1fl-l!n1'tiUJ11TlYI!I1ftfJ 1YI1'. !lli8626
    •
    . - .
    'U1!1'l-u,ro fii'llu:: N'ViiJnN't'il)JW1 ~ti'U1!1"
    8104-55/1,000
    us1

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