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Structural Analysis and Design Report

MR............................................
DHANGADHISUBMETROPOLITAN-…

Structural Design Consultant

…….. Engineering Consultancy

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Contents
1. Project Detail ....................................................................................... 2
1.1 Building Design Parameters ......................................................................................... 3
1.2 Materials ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 Concrete................................................................................................................ 3
1.2.2 Reinforcement ....................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Load Calculations......................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Dead Load............................................................................................................. 4
1.3.2 Superimposed Dead Loads .................................................................................... 4
1.3.3 Live Loads ............................................................................................................ 5
1.3.4 Seismic Loads ....................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Load Combination ........................................................................................................ 6
1.5 Mass Source ................................................................................................................. 6
2. Structural Analysis .............................................................................. 6
2.1 3D modelling of the building ........................................................................................ 7
3. Design of Elements: ........................................................................... 10
Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building .....................................................................................................
Figure 2: Frame Define of Building ............................................................................................................
Figure 3: Masonary Wall load …………………………………………………………………….
Figure 4: Live load ………………………………………………………………………………..
Figure 5: Roof Live Load………………………………………………………………………….
Figure 6 : Floor Finish Load……………………………………………………………………….
Figure 7: Reinforcement Details floor wise/gridwise...................................................................................
Figure 8: Joint Reaction…………………………………………………………………………..
Figure 9: Story Displacement along X-Direction ULS State<0.00625*h .....................................................
Figure 10: Story Displacement along Y-Direction ULS State<0.00625*h ...................................................
Figure 11: Story Drift along X-Direction ULS State <0.00625 ....................................................................
Figure 12: Story Drift along Y-Direction ULS State <0.00625 ....................................................................
Figure 13: Bending Moment Diagram ........................................................................................................
Figure 14: Shear Force Diagram .................................................................................................................
Figure 15: Axial Force Diagram .................................................................................................................

Table 1: Auto Seismic - NBC 105:2020 ......................................................................................................

Table 2 : Model Participating Mass Ratio ………………………………………………………….
Table 3: Centers of Mass and Rigidity ........................................................................................................

1. Project Detail
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Name of the Project: Resident of Mr.।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।.

Location Dhangadhi Sub- Metropolitan City-…, ……. Pradesh .

Type of Building: The Building covers a total plinth area of ground floor1139.18 Sq.ft. The building
has been designed for G+2Story.

No Future Expansion.

This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and design of building.

Fig1:Architectural Plan of Building

1.1 Building Design Parameters

The building consists of an RCC framed structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-in-situ-concrete
beams and columns. Floors and roof consist of cast-in-place concrete slabs. Lateral load resisting system consists
of bare frame and Shear wall elements only and the system has been designed to meet the ductility requirements
of IS 13920 - 2016.
For the design of the building, the Nepal Standard criteria for earthquake resistant NBC 105: 2020 have been
referred to. All other factors related with the seismic design were also adopted as for Nepal of NBC 105:2020.

1.2 Materials
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on the relevant Indian
Standards.

1.2.1 Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456:2000 Structural use of concrete. Unless noted otherwise concrete is to be
normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m3. Concrete is to achieve the 28-day cube strength as
20 N/mm2and 25 N/mm2.

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1.2.2 Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars are to be in accordance with IS 456:2000 specification for carbon steel bars for the
reinforcement of concrete is to be in accordance with IS 1786:2008 specification for high deformed steel
bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
The following design strengths are to be used for the design of concrete and reinforcement.
Grade of Concrete : M20 for Column,Slab, Beam and Stair and M20 for Footing
Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2

1.3 Load Calculations

1.3.1 Dead Load
Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction materials in
accordance with NBC 102:1994.
Reinforced concrete: 25 KN / m3
Brick work with plaster: 19.2 KN/m3
Sand/ cement screed: 20 KN/m2

1.3.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

WALL LOAD CALCULATION

full brick wall thickness= 0.23m

half brick wall thickness= 0.115m
floor to floor height= 3.175m
beam depth= 0.356m
slab thickness= 0.127m
height of wall resting on
beam= 3.175-0.356
= 2.819m
height of wall resting on
slab= 3.175-0.127
= 3.048m
unit weight of brick
masonry= 19.2KN/m³ IS: 875 (Part 1)-1987,Table-1 Item no. 36
parapet wall
height=1.00m

Parapet wall
WL (without opening) 25% load
Wall Unit: KN/m opening Unit:KN/m
9'' 4.5'' 9'' 4.5'' 4.5''
resting on
beam =0.23*2.819*19.2 =0.115*2.819*19.2 =0.75*12.45 =0.75*6.22 =1*0.115*19.2
=12.45 =6.22 =9.338 =4.665 2.208
resting on
slab =0.23*3.048*19.2 =0.115*3.048*19.2 =0.75*13.46 =0.75*6.73
=13.46 =6.73 =10.095 =5.048

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AREA LOAD CALCULATION

(i) Floor
Finish
thickness of screeding= 50mm
unit weight of
screeding/plaster= 20 KN/m³ IS: 875 (Part 1)-1987,Table-1 Item no. 42
unit weight of flooring= 0.22 KN/m³ IS: 875 (Part 1)-1987,Table-2 Item no. 7
thickness of plaster on
ceiling= 12.50mm
flooring= 10.00mm
area considered= 1 m2
Floor Finish load
(screeding)= 20*(50/1000)
= 1.00
(ceiling plaster)= 20*(12.5/1000)
= 0.25
(flooring)= 0.22*(10/1000)
= 0.0022
Total Floor Finish load= 1.25 KN/m²

(ii) Water Tank Load

slab length= 3.887 m
slab bredth= 2.845 m
slab area= 3.887*2.845
= 11.059 m²
Water tank capacity= 2000 Ltr.
= 20 KN
Water tank load= 20/11.059
= 1.808 KN/m²

1.3.3 Live Loads

The Live Load for building has been adopted as given NBC 103:1994 Loads for residential buildings.
Staircase 4.0kN/m2
For Roof Accessible/ Non Accessible 1.5/kN/m2
Room / Corridor/Toilet 2.5/4/2.5kN /m2

1.3.4 Seismic Loads

ETABS utilizes the following procedure to generate the lateral seismic loads.
 User provides seismic zone co-efficient and desired seismic load command.
 The structural period (T) is calculated manually and input in the software.
 W is obtained from the weight data provided by the user.

The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then distributed by the program among different levels of the
structure
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Static Coefficient Method of Analysis was performed using NBC 105: 2020 code. The design base shear was
compared with base shear computed using fundamental period.

1.4 Load Combination

The load combination has been taken as given NBC 105: 2020. The said code has recommended the following
load combination
 1.2DL + 1.5LL
 DL +0.3 LL ± EQx/y

The concrete has been designed using limit state method based on IS 456 –2000. The detailing of reinforcement
has been based on IS 13920 –2016 and where required Uniform Building Code of USA has been also referred to
for detailing of reinforcement. The design has been based on the most critical load combination mentioned
above.

1.5 Mass Source

Mass Source has been adopted as per NBC 105:2020 which suggest to take factor 1 for Dead load and 0.3 factor
for normal live load and 0.6 factor for live load used for storage purpose.

2. Structural Analysis

The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v20.0.0, which is a special purpose
computer program developed specifically for building structures. It provides the Structural Engineer with all the
tools necessary to create, modify, analyze, design, and optimize the structural elements in a building model. The
building geometry based on architectural drawings been generated using above named software. The dead load,
live load and lateral loads were supplied to the digital models as per standard code of practices. Several analysis
runs were performed to achieve the best result to meet the design and service requirements.

For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:

i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs

ii. Floor finishing dead loads

iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings

iv. Staircase load

v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.

vi. Live loads

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2.1 Input of the building

Figure 2: Frame define of building

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Figure 3: Masonary Wall load

Figure 5: Live<=3 for Room loadassign

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Figure 4: Live load storage assign

Figure 6: Live Stair

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Figure 6: Floor finish load

3. Design of Elements:

The design of all structural elements is done using ‘Limit State Method’. All relevant Limit State is considered in
design to ensure adequate safety and serviceability.
The design includes design for durability, construction and use in service should be considered as a whole. The
realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly defined standards for materials, production,
workmanship, and also maintenance and use of structure in service.
This section includes all the design process of sample calculation for a single element as column, beam, slab and
foundation.

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Ground Floor

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First floor

Second floor

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Along A-A

Along B-B

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Along C-C

Figure 7: Reinforcement Details floor wise/Grid Wise

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Dead + Live Load Reaction

Figure 8: Joint Reaction

Other Output from Etabs

Figure 9: Story Drift along X-Direction ULS State <0.00625

Figure 10: Story Drift along Y-Direction ULS State <0.006

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Figure 11: Story Displacement along X-Direction ULS State

Figure 12: Story Displacement along Y-Direction ULS State

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Figure 13: Bending Moment Diagram

Figure 14: Shear Force Diagram

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Figure 15: Axial Force Diagram

Table 1: Auto Seismic – NBC 105:2020

Table 2 : Model Participating Mass Ratio

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Table 3: Center of Mass and Rigidity

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Fig :Lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eqx ULSFig : Lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eqx SLS

Fig :Lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eqy SLSFig : Lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eqy

RCC Design Check

1. Storey Displacement

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2. Storey Drift

3. Soft Store Stiffness

4.Torsion Irregularity

ETABS Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 + IS 13920:2016 Column Section Design

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Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Flexural Details)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
GF C21 23 C1 (14"X14") DL+YLL+EQY 0 3170 0.794

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
355.6 355.6 56 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) f y (MPa) f ys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For P u , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
309.7723 121.7043 -9.3533 6.1954 6.1954 2085 1.65

Factored & Minimum Biaxial Moments

NonSway Mns Sway Ms Factored Mu
kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bending(Mu3 ) -4.887 -4.4663 -9.3533
Minor Bending(Mu2 ) 1.0093 120.695 121.7043

Slenderness Effects (IS 39.7.1) and Minimum Biaxial Moments (IS 39.2, 25.4)
End Moment End Moment Initial k*Ma Minimum Minimum
Mu1 (kN-m) Mu2 (kN-m) Moment (kN-m) Moment (kN-m) Moment (kN-m) Eccentricity (mm)
Major Bending (M3 ) -9.3533 8.5357 -3.7413 0 6.1954 20
Minor Bending (M2 ) 121.7043 -56.5684 50.3952 0 6.1954 20

Effective Length Factors (IS 25.2, Annex E)

K K Framing P-Delta Q K
Sway Non-Sway Type Done? Factor Used
Major Bend(M3 ) 1.814392 0.768123 Ductile Frame No 0.014918 0.768123
Minor Bend(M2 ) 1.653581 0.738798 Ductile Frame No 0.021346 0.738798

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
1264.5 20.9 1920.0523 470.2836 309.7723 1

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

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Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.864 355.6 5.915 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.864 355.6 5.689 12 No 0

ETABS Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 + IS 13920:2016 Beam Section Design

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Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
GF B15 38 BEAM(9"X17") DL+YLL+EQX 2997.2 3175 1

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
230 431.8 230 0 25 25

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) f y (MPa) f ys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-43.6613 2.63 46.8783 0.7754

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-43.6613 4.4514 0 -48.1128

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, M u3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -48.1128 286 0 286 201
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 143 0 0 143

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
61.8569 0 80.1522 43.9339 545.99

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
2.63 46.8783 200 401.8 221.69

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