DUM20132

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2

UNIT 3 : DIFFERENTIATION
TUTORIAL 3.1 : INTRODUCTION TO DIFFERENTIATION

1. Find the differentiation for the following by using the first principle.
a. f ( x) = 2 x
b. y = x2
1
c. y=
x
d. f ( x) = 2 x 2 + 9
x
e. y=
x +1

TUTORIAL 3.1 ANSWER

Question 1

a) f ' ( x) = 2
dy
b) = 2x
dx
dy 1
c) =− 2
dx x
d) f ' ( x) = 4 x
dy 1
e) =
dx (x + 1)2
 DUM20132
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2

UNIT 3 : DIFFERENTIATION
TUTORIAL 3.2 : DERIVATIVES OF FUNCTIONS

1. Differentiate the following equation. 3. Find f ' ( x) for the following.

a) y=5 a) f ( x) = 3x 6
b) y = 139 b) y = 4x 3
1
c) f ( x) = c) y = −5x 2
2
d) y = −2 x −3
1
d) y= 3
3 2 3
e) f ( x) = x
e) y = −3 3
1
f) f ( x) = 0.35 f) y=
x
g) y = 3x 1
g) f ( x) =
h) y = −5x x2
h) y = x
( x)
1
i) y= x i) y=
3
2
1
j) f ( x) = 2 x j) y=
x

2. Find the first derivatives for the 4. Differentiate the following functions
following function. with respect to x .
a) y=x 3
a) y = 4 x 2 + 5 x 3
b) y = x −47 b) y = 6 x 2 − 3x 3
c) f ( x) = − x99 c) y = x10 −5 x 7 − 2 x 2 + 10
y = − x −100
d)
d) (
f ( x) = 2 x 2 − x )
2

( )
1

e) f ( x) = x 4 e) y = 2 x 5 − 3

f) (
f ( x) = x x 3 − 2 x )
5. Find the differentiation for the following function.
a) y = sin (2x − 5) e) y = cot(5x + 9)

b) (
y = sin 2 x 2 − 5 ) f) y = tan 3 4 x

c) y = cos(x 3
+ 2x − 2 ) g) y = sec(3x + 2 )

 x
d) y = 4 tan  
2

dy
6. Find for the following function.
dx
a) y = ln 3x f) y = 3e x
1 1
b) y = ln x g) y =
3 e2x
c) y = ln (3x − 1) h) y = e x − e − x

d) y = ln 3x − 1 i) y = e 2 x −1

( )
2 2
e) y = ln 1 − 2 x + 2 x 2 3
j) y = e3
x

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 TUTORIAL 3.2 ANSWER

Question 1
b)
dy
dx
= 12x 2 b)
dy
dx
(
= 4 x sin 2 x 2 − 5)
dy
=0
a)
dx c)
dy
= 10 x c)
dy
dx
( ) (
= − 3x 2 + 2 sin x 3 + 2 x − 2 )
dy dx
b) =0 dy dy  x
dx d) = 6 x −4 d) = 2 sec 2  
dx dx 2
c) f ' ( x) = 0
= −5 cos ec 2 (5 x + 9)
e) f ' ( x) = 2 x 2 dy
dy e)
d) =0 dy 1 dx
dx f) =− 2 dy
dy dx x f) = 12 sec 2 4 x tan 2 4 x
e) =0 2
dx
dx f ' ( x) = −
= 3 tan (3x + 2 )sec(3x + 2 )
g) dy
x3 g)
f) f ' ( x) = 0 dx
dy 1
g)
dy
=3 h) =
dx dx 2 x
Question 6
dy dy 3 x
h) = −5 i) = dy 1
dx dx 2 a) =
dy 1 dy 1 dx x
i) = j) =− dy 1
dx 2 dx 2 x3 b) =
dx x
j) f ' ( x) = 2 dy 3
c) =
Question 4 dx 3x − 1
dy 3
Question 2 d) =
a)
dy
= 8 x + 15 x 2 dx 2(3x + 1)
dy
= 3x 2
dx dy 4(2 x − 1)
a) =
dx 3(1 − 2 x + 2 x 2 )
dy e)
dx
b) = 12 x − 9 x 2
dy dx
b) = −47 x −48 f)
dy
= 3e x
dx dy
c) = 10 x 9 − 35 x 6 − 4 x dx
c) f ' ( x) = −99 x 98 dx dy
g) = −2e −2 x
dy d) f ' ( x) = 16 x 3 − 12 x 2 + 2 x dx
d) = 100 x −101
dx dy dy
e) = 10x 4 h) = e x + e −x
1 −
3
dx dx
e) f ' ( x) = x 4
dy
4 f) f ' ( x) = 4 x 3 − 4 x i) = 2e 2 x −1
dx
2
dy 2 3 x
Question 3 Question 5 j) = e
dx 3
a) f ' ( x) = 18 x 5 a)
dy
= 2 cos(2 x − 5)
dx
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 UNIT 3 : DIFFERENTIATION
TUTORIAL 3.3 : TECHNIQUES OF DIFFERENTIATION

1. Find the differentiation for the following function.

a) ( )( )
y = 4 x 2 + 2 3x 3 − 1 . 
e) y =  x −
1  2 1 
 x − − 1 .
y = (2 − x )(x + x − 1).
3 3  x  x 
b)

c) y = (x + 1)(x − x + 1).2 f) (
y = 3x 2 + 1 . )2

d) ( 
)
1
y = x2 +1  x − 5 −  .
 x
dy
2. Find for the following function.
dx
5x 3 + x 2 d) y =
2
a) y = 4
x +2 x +3
7 − 3x 2 2x + 5
b) y= e) y =
3− x 3x + 2
1 2x − 1
c) y= f) y=
3x − 5 x2 +1

3. Find the first derivatives for the following function.

a) (
y = x3 − 3 ) 2
d) y = 3 − 2 x

b) y = (x 2
− 2x ) 4
(
e) y = 3 x 2 − 1 )
4

c) y = (x 3
+ 6x − 3 )
20
f) y = (8x + 5) x 3 + 7
12
( )
13

4. Find the first derivatives for the following function.

a) y = 5 x + sin x e) y = e x sin x
b) y = 2 sin x + 3 cos x f) y = x 2 tan 2 x
c) y = e x + cos x g) y = 5 x csc 4 x

d) y = x 2 − ln 2 x 3

Page 5 of 10
 dy
5. Find for the following function.
dx
a) x2 + y2 = 9 d) x 3 + y 3 = 6 xy

b) y 2 = 4 x + 10 e) x 3 − xy + y 2 = 7

x2 y2 f) sin( x + y ) = y 2 cos x.
c) + =1
4 4

dy
6. Find in term of t for the curve with the following parametric equation.
dx
a) y = (1 + t )2, x = 2t. t
d) x= , y = t 2 − 1.
t −1
b) y = e t + t , x = t 2 + 1.
e) x = 3 sin t , y = e t .
c) x = 3t − 3t , y = t (t + 3).
2 3 2

f) x = 5 cost , y = 7 sin t.

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 TUTORIAL 3.3 ANSWER

Question 1
c)
dy
dx
(
= 20 x 3 + 6 x − 3 ) (3x
19 2
+6 )
dy
a) = 60 x 4 + 18 x 2 − 8 x dy 1
dx d) =−
dy dx 3 − 2x
b) = −6 x 5 − 4 x 3 + 9 x 2 + 2
dx e)
dy
dx
(
= 24 x x 2 − 1 )
3

dy
c)
dx
dy
= 3x 2
1
dy
dx
12

= (8 x + 5) 39 x 2 (x 3 + 7 )
12

= 3x − 10 x + 2

+ (x 3 + 7 ) 96(8 x + 5) 
2
d) 13 11
dx x
dy 1 2
e) = 3x 2 − 2 − 2 − 3 Question 4
dx x x
f)
dy
dx
(
= 12 x 3x 2 + 1 ) a)
dy
= 5 + cos x
dx
dy
b) = 2 cos x − 3 sin x
Question 2 dx
dy
dy − 5 x 6 − 2 x 5 + 30 x 2 + 4 x c) = e x − sin x
a) = dx
dx x4 + 2
2
( ) d)
dy
= 2x −
3
dy 3 x 2 − 18 x + 7 dx x
b) =
dx (3 − x )2 e)
dy
= e x (cos x + sin x )
dy 3 dx
c) =− dy
dx (3x − 5)2 f)
dx
= 2 x 2 sec 2 2 x + 2 x tan 2 x
dy 1
=− dy
= 5(1 − 4 x cot 4 x )cos ec 4 x
( )
d) 2 g)
dx x x +3 dx
dy 11
e) =−
dx (3x + 2)2
f)
dy
=−
(
2 x2 − x −1 )
dx (
x2 +1
2
)
Question 3

dy
a) = 6 x 5 − 18 x 2
dx
b) (
y = 4 x 2 − 2x ) (2x − 2)
3

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Question 5 Question 6

dy x dy
a) = − a) = 1
dx y dx

dy 2 dy et + 1
b) = b) =
dx y dx 2t

dy x dy t 2 +1
c) = − c) =
dx y dx 2t − 3t 2

2 y - x2 dy
d)
dy
= 2 d) = − 2t ((t − 1) 2
dx y - 2x dx

dy et
dy y − 3x 2 e) =
e) = dx 3 cost
dx 2y − x
dy 7
dy y 2 sin x + cos ( x + y) f) = − cot t
f) = dx 5
dx 2 y cos x − cos ( x + y)

Page 8 of 10
 UNIT 3 : DIFFERENTIATION
TUTORIAL 3.4 : HIGHER DERIVATIVES

1. For the following function, find the second and third derivatives.
a) y = 4 x 2 + 5x 3

b) y = 6 x 2 − 3x 3

c) f ( x) = x10 −5 x 7 − 2 x 2 + 10

2. If f ( x) = 4 x 4 −2 x 3 + 3, find its first five derivatives.

3. Show that y = x 3 + 3x + 1 satisfies the equation y' ' '+ xy"−2 y ' = 0 .

4. Show that y = 1 x satisfied the equation x 3 y"+ x 2 y '− xy = 0 .

d3y
5. If y = x 5 + 3x 3 − 2 x + 1, find the value of y" ( 2), and y ( 4 ) (2).
dx 3 x=2

Page 9 of 10
 TUTORIAL 3.4 ANSWER

Question 1 Question 2

a)
dy
= 8 x + 15 x 2 f ' ( x) = 16 x 3 − 6 x 2
dx f " ( x) = 48 x 2 − 12 x
d2y f ' " ( x) = 96 x − 12
= 8 + 30 x
dx 2
f ( 4) ( x) = 96
d3y
= 30 f ( 5) ( x) = 0
dx 3

dy
b) = 12 x − 9 x 2
dx Question 5
d2y y' = 5x 4 + 9 x 2 − 2
= 12 − 18 x
dx 2
y" = 20 x 3 + 18 x
d3y
= −18 y ' " = 60 x 2 + 18
dx 3
y ( 4) = 120 x
c) f ' ( x) = 10 x − 35 x − 4 x
9 6

f " ( x) = 90 x 8 − 210 x 5 − 4
f " ' ( x) = 720 x 7 − 1050 x 4

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