Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Evaluate the function.

x - 6y
1) Find g(3, 4) when g(x, y) = . 1)
x2 + y2
25 21 21 5
A) - B) - C) - D) -
21 25 5 21

Find the partial derivative.

2) Find fy(8, 9) when f(x, y) = yexy. Leave your answer in terms of e. 2)
A) 72 e72 B) e72 + 9 e72 C) 9e72 + 72 e72 D) e72 + 72 e72

z
3) Let z = f(x, y) = 3(x + 8y - 3)2 . Find
y
A) 48x + 384y + 144
C) 48x + 384y - 144
. 3)
B) 24x + 192y
D) 24x + 192y - 72

Find fx(x, y).

4) f(x, y) = (x + y) ln (xy) 4)
(x + y) (x + y)
A) fx(x, y) = x ln (xy) + B) fx(x, y) = ln (xy) +
x xy
(x + y) (x + y)
C) fx(x, y) = y ln (xy) + D) fx(x, y) = ln (xy) +
x x

1
5) f(x, y) = 5)
x2 + y2
x 1
A) - B) -
2(x2 + y2 )3/2 2(x2 + y2 )3/2
x y
C) - D)
(x2 + y2 )3/2 (x2 + y2)3/2

e-x
6) f(x, y) = 6)
x 2 + y2
e-x(x2 + y2 + 2x) 2xe-x
A) B) -
(x2 + y2)2 (x2 + y2 )2
e-x(x2 + y2 + x) e-x(x2 + y2 + 2x)
C) - D) -
(x2 + y2 )2 (x2 + y2)2

1
Find the second-order partial derivative.
7) Find fxx when f(x, y) = x6y4 - 2 x8 y7 + 17x - y. 7)
A) 30x4y3 - 56 2 x6 y6 B) 30x5y4 - 56 2 x7 y7
C) 5x4 y4 - 7 2 x6 y7 D) 30x4y4 - 56 2 x6 y7

8) Find fyx when f(x, y) = x4 y4 - 2 x7 y7 + 17x - y. 8)

A) 12x2y2 - 42 2 x6 y5 B) 16x3y2 - 49 2 x6 y5
C) 16x3y3 - 49 2 x6 y6 D) 12x2y4 - 42 2 x5 y7

Find all points where the function has any relative extrema or saddle points and identify the type of relative extremum.
9) f(x,y) = x2 + 2y2 - xy2 9)
A) Relative maximum at (0, 0) and saddle points at (2, 2) and (2, -2)
B) Relative minimum at (0, 0) and saddle points at (2, 2) and (2, -2)
C) Relative minimum at (0, 0) and relative maxima at (2, 2) and (2, -2)
D) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative minima at (2, 2) and (2, -2)

10) x3 + y3 + 4xy 10)

4 4
A) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative maximum at ,
3 3
4 4
B) Relative maximum at (0, 0) and relative minimum at ,
3 3
4 4
C) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative minimum at - ,-
3 3
4 4
D) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative maximum at - ,-
3 3

1 8
11) f(x,y) = + xy - 11)
x y
1 1
A) Relative maximum at , -4 B) Relative minimum at , -4
2 2
1 1
C) Relative maximum at - ,4 D) Relative minimum at - ,4
2 2

12) f(x,y) = e(x2 + y2) 12)

A) Relative maximum at (0, 0) B) Relative minimum at (0, 1)
C) Relative maximum at (0, 1) D) Relative minimum at (0, 0)

Find the indicated relative minimum or maximum.

13) Minimum of f(x,y) = x2 - 14x + y2 - 16y, 13)
subject to 2x + 3y = 12
A) f(1, 5) = -68 B) f(2, 0) = -24 C) f(0, 1) = -15 D) f(3, 2) = -61

14) Minimum of f(x,y) = x2 + y2 - xy, 14)

subject to x - y = 10
A) f(5, -5) = 75 B) f(5, 5) = 25 C) f(1, 2) = 3 D) f(2, -1) = 7

2
Solve the problem.
15) Find two positive numbers x and y such that x + y = 72 and xy2 is maximized. 15)
A) x = 36 and y = 36 B) x = 24 and y = 48
C) x = 1 and y = 71 D) x = 18 and y = 54

16) The total cost to hand-produce x large dolls and y small dolls is given by 16)
C(x,y) = 2x2 + 3y2 + 4xy + 40. If a total of 40 dolls must be made, how should production be
allocated so that the total cost is minimized?
A) Make 20 large dolls and 20 small ones B) Make 0 large dolls and 40 small ones
C) Make 40 large dolls and 0 small ones D) Make 39 large dolls and 1 small one

17) The production level P of a factory during one time period is modeled by P(x, y) = Kx1/2y1/2 where 17)
K is a positive integer, x is the number of units of labor scheduled and y is the number of units of
capital invested. If labor costs $2500/unit, capital costs $700/unit and the owner has $1,600,000
available for one time period, what amount of labor and capital would maximize production?
A) 1142.9 units of labor and 320.0 units of capital
B) 307.7 units of labor and 1000.0 units of capital
C) 640.0 units of labor and 2285.7 units of capital
D) 320.0 units of labor and 1142.9 units of capital

18) What are the dimensions of a rectangular box, open at the top, which has maximum volume when 18)
the surface area is 48 in.2 ?
A) x = 4 in., y = 4 in., z = 2 in. B) x = 6 in., y = 6 in., z = 3 in.
C) x = 8 in., y = 2 in., z = 6 in. D) x = 4 in., y = 2 in., z = 2 in.

19) The material for the bottom of a rectangular box costs $3 per square foot while the material for the 19)
sides and top costs $1 per square foot. Find the greatest capacity such a box can have if the total
amount available for material is $12.
A) 2 ft3 B) 4 ft3 C) 1 ft3 D) 3 ft3

Evaluate the iterated integral.

7 3
20) (3x2y - 7xy) dy dx 20)
0 0
3087 147 441 1029
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4

Find the double integral over the rectangular region R with the given boundaries.
1
21) dx dy 21)
(x + 1)(y + 1)
R
0 x 2, 0 y 7
1
A) ln3 · ln 8 B) 8 ln 3 C) ln 3 D) ln 24
8

3
Find the volume under the surface z = f(x,y) and above the rectangle with the given boundaries.
22) z = e2x + 3y; 0 x 1, 0 y 1 22)
1 1
A) (e5 - e3 - e2 - 1) B) (e5 - e3 - e2 + 1)
6 6
1 5 3 2 1 5 3 2
C) (e - e - e + 1) D) (e - e - e - 1)
4 4

Use the region R to evaluate the double integral.

23) (2xy - y2 + 1) dy dx 23)

R
R bounded by x = 2y + 2, x = 3 - 3y, y = 0
31 125 33 33
A) B) C) D)
14 33 250 50

24) exey dx dy 24)

R
R bounded by x = 0, x = ln y, y = ln 4
A) 2 ln 4 - 6 + e B) 8 - 4 ln 4 + e C) 4 ln 4 - 8 + e D) 6 - 2 ln 4 + e

Find the average value of the function f over the region R.

1
25) f(x, y) = ; 1 x 5, 1 y 5 25)
xy
ln 5 ln 5 ln 5 2 ln 5 2
A) B) C) D)
25 16 4 5

Find the general solution for the differential equation.

dy
26) = x - 10 26)
dx
x2
A) y = -x+C B) y = x3 - 10x + C
2
x2
C) y = - 10x + C D) y = 2x2 - 10 + C
2

dy
27) = 8e3x 27)
dx
1 3x 8 3x
A) y = e +C B) y = 8e3x + C C) y = e +C D) y = 24e3x + C
3 3

dy
28) 6x3 - 6 =5 28)
dx
x4 x 4 5x
A) y = +C B) y = - +C
4 4 6
5x x4
C) y = 4x4 + +C D) y = + 5x + C
6 4

4
 dy
29) y = x2 - 2x 29)
dx
2 3 1
A) y = x - 2x2 + C B) y2 = x3 - 2x2 + C
3 3
2 1 3
C) y2 = x3 - 2x2 + C D) y = x - 2x + C
3 3

dy
30) = 6xy - 12x2 y 30)
dx

A) y = ke(6x - 3x2) B) y = ln(3x2 - 4x3 ) + C

C) y = 3x2 - 4x3 + C D) y = ke(3x2 - 4x3 )

Find the particular solution for the initial value problem.

dy
31) = 4x + 2; y = -23 when x = 0 31)
dx
A) y = 4x2 + 2x - 23 B) y = 4x2 + 2x - 11.5
C) y = 2x2 + 2x - 11.5 D) y = 2x2 + 2x - 23

dy
32) = x1/2y2; y = 6 when x = 4 32)
dx
6 1
A) y = - B) y = -
4x 3/2 - 22 4x 3/2 - 22
6 6
C) y = - D) y = -
4x 1/2 - 33 4x 3/2 - 33

dy
33) = (x + 2)3ey; y = 0 when x = 2 33)
dx
(x + 2)4
A) y = e65 - (x + 2)4/4 B) y = -ln 257 -
4
(x + 2)2 (x + 2)4
C) y = -ln 257 - D) y = -ln 65 -
2 4

Find the general solution for the differential equation.

dy
34) + 2xy = 21x 34)
dx
21
A) y = + Ce-x2 B) y = 21 + Cex2
2
21 21
C) y = + 2x + Ce-x2 D) y = + Cex2
2 5

5
 dy
35) x2 + xy = 6x6 + 5x5 , x > 0 35)
dx
1
A) y = k x5 + x4 + B) y = x6 + x5 + C
x
C C
C) y = x6 + x5 + D) y = x5 + x4 +
x x

Solve the differential equation subject to the initial condition.

dy
36) + y = 2ex; y(0) = 7 36)
dx
A) y = 2ex + 4e-x B) y = 4e2 + 20e-x C) y = ex + 6e-x D) y = 7ex

dy
37) + 10xy - e-5x2 = 0; y(0) = 2 37)
dx

A) y = xe-5x + 2 B) y = (x + 2)e-5x C) y = (x + 2)e-5x2 D) y = xe-5x2 + 2

Solve the problem.

38) Sally plans to make continuous deposits to a savings account. She wants to accumulate $30,000 in 38)
8 years. If the account earns 9% interest compounded continuously and she makes no initial
deposit, what yearly deposit will be required? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
A) $2761 B) $2961 C) $2561 D) $2461

39) Suppose a tank contains 100 gallons of a solution of 10 lb of salt dissolved in water, which is kept 39)
uniform by stirring. Pure water is allowed to flow into the tank at a rate of 3 gallons per minute,
and the mixture flows out at a rate of 2 gallons per minute. How much salt is present in the tank
after 40 minutes?
A) Approx. 5.1 lb B) Approx. 5.9 lb C) Approx. 6.9 lb D) Approx. 8.3 lb

40) Suppose a tank contains 100 gallons of a solution of 10 lb of salt dissolved in water, which is kept 40)
uniform by stirring. Pure water is allowed to flow into the tank at a rate of 3 gallons per minute,
and the mixture flows out at a rate of 2 gallons per minute. How long will it take for the amount of
salt in the mixture to be reduced to 2.8 lb?
A) Approx. 35 min B) Approx. 69 min C) Approx. 89 min D) Approx. 49 min