Professional Documents
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Beside-The-Press applications
Use this manual as a guide and reference for installing, operating and maintaining your granulator.
The purpose is to assist you in applying efficient, proven techniques that enhance equipment
productivity.
This manual covers only light corrective maintenance.
No other maintenance should be undertaken without first contacting a Wittmann service centre.
The functional description section outlines models covered, standard features and safety features.
Additional sections within the manual provide instructions for installation, pre-operational procedures,
operation, preventive and corrective maintenance.
The installation chapter includes required data for receiving, unpacking, inspecting and setup of the
granulator.
We can also provide the assistance of a factory-trained technician to help train your operator(s) for a
nominal charge.
This section includes instructions, checks and adjustments that should be followed before
commencing with operation of the granulator.
The operation chapter includes a description of electrical and mechanical controls, in addition to
information for operating the granulator safely and efficiently.
The maintenance chapter is intended to serve as a source of detailed assembly and disassembly
instructions for those areas of the equipment requiring service.
A preventive maintenance section is included to ensure your granulator provides excellent, long
service.
The troubleshooting chapter serves as a guide for identification of most common problems.
Potential problems are listed, along with possible causes and related solutions.
Wear and spare parts are listed with their corresponding item numbers for each specific granulator
in this manual. Another list of part kits and options that can be mounted on the granulator is also
contained in another chapter. Refer to this section for ordering the parts you need. Have your serial
number and model number ready when ordering.
You find on the CD provided with this manual:
- Instructions for using the operators console.
- Wiring diagrams of the granulators.
- For your technical assistance needs we add a listing of our worldwide service departments.
Please record your granulator’s model and serial number and the date you received it in the table below.
Our service department uses this information to provide help for the specific granulator you installed.
IMPORTANT
Specifications, appearance, and dimensions described in this manual are subject to change
without notice.
All rights reserved. Any reproduction, editing, distribution, or other exploitation is prohibited.
This also includes excerpts.
1.1 Introduction
These operating instructions enable safe and efficient handling of the granulator.
The operating instructions are a component of the granulator and must be kept accessible to the personnel at
all times in the immediate vicinity of the granulator.
The user must have carefully read and understood these operating instructions before starting any work.
The present operating instructions were carefully prepared.
Nevertheless, no liability is assumed for possible errors or for direct or indirect damage occurring in connection
with any errors in these operating instructions.
DANGER
Imminently hazardous situation resulting in fatal or serious injuries.
WARNING
Possible hazardous situation which can result in fatal or serious injuries.
ATTENTION
Possible hazardous situation which can result in minor injuries.
IMPORTANT
Possible situation which can damage the device.
NOTE
Points out useful hints, suggestions and information.
Warnings indicated at the start of a section apply for the entire section and all of its subsections.
Warnings referring to a subsection or the subsequent operating step are integrated in the relevant
procedure.
Pay strict attention to all warnings and notes.
1.5 Copyright
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction, editing, distribution or other exploitation is prohibited.
This also includes excerpts.
1.7 Definitions
These operating instructions use recurring terminology.
User
The user is the person who operates the device on his/her own responsibility or according to instructions.
Operator
The operator of a device is the person responsible for all of its processes (e.g. production supervisor, hall
manager, etc.). The operator instructs the users to perform a task.
Qualified personnel
Specialists, including persons whose training or education qualifies them to perform work professionally and to
recognise possible hazards.
IMPORTANT
Any kind of improper usage of the granulator shall void the warranty claim.
Strictly follow all instructions referring to safety, operation, servicing and maintenance.
These operating instructions must be used by every person assigned to work on or with the
granulator.
DANGER
The plastic sprues / parts must be free from contamination and metal before grinding.
DANGER
Misuse can lead to serious injury or death.
Ensure that the cause of the Emergency Stop has been eliminated and all safety devices are
installed and functional before restarting the granulator.
Do not restart the granulator until the danger and its source have been eliminated.
Safety shoes
Non-slip
Protection against falling parts
Gloves
Protection against sharp-edged, hot or moving parts
Hearing protection
Protection against loud noises
Safety glasses
Protective eyewear
Don’t touch the drive belt, your hand could be dragged along
Particular caution in the affected area
Beware of crushing
Particular caution in the affected area
NOTE
The item numbers of the adhesive labels are provided in chapter 15 "Spare and wear parts".
IMPORTANT
The emergency stop on top of the console shall always be within reach of the operator.
DANGER
The plastic sprues / parts must be free from contamination and metal before grinding.
3.4 Returns
Do not return damaged or incorrect items until you receive shipping instructions from our Sales
department.
WARNING
Possible injury due to heavy device/component.
Always use suitable equipment (forklift, hoisting crane, etc.) for moving the granulator and
accessories.
Only appropriately qualified personnel may operate transport and lifting equipment.
Always use the sling points provided/labelled for moving the devices and accessories.
Ensure that no metal parts or packing materials are located in the granulator.
Perform a general clean.
CAUTION
In case of damages, immediately notify the carrier.
Wittmann will not be responsible for the damages, if carrier is not immediately notified.
Be certain that the area to be occupied by the granulator is clean, level, and free of obstructions.
Make sure the floor is rated to adequately support the weight of the granulator.
The granulator should be set on a concrete floor.
Place the granulator so you can access electrical components, transmission, screen, cutting
chamber and hopper. Maintenance personnel should have unobstructed access to the granulator.
There should be adequate clearance maintained between machines, walls etc.
The hinged hopper and the doors of the electrical cabinet and transmission should have full swing.
IMPORTANT
Inspect the granulator for visible transport damage.
Please note that various devices can be disassembled for transport.
Do not use any sharp or pointed objects - they can damage the surfaces and the granulator itself.
5 Installation
May only be performed by qualified specialists.
Wear protective clothing (protective work clothing, safety shoes, gloves).
During all installation work the machine must be disconnected from any energy source.
IMPORTANT
Take care to ensure that no small parts (screws, nuts, etc.) can fall into the material feeding devices.
DANGER
High voltage. Danger to life.
WARNING
The conventional G-MAX blade granulators are not made to granulate: heavy or hard pieces, flush,
metal part, glass, paper, wood, toxic or flammable parts or to work inside an explosive area.
The conventional G-MAX blade granulators are rugged, rotary-cutting machines specifically designed
to cut, chip and granulate plastic materials.
The G-Max 12 granulator has a staggered rotor with 12 knives specially designed for the grinding of
middle hard materials and thick sprues.
The G-Max 23 and 33 granulators have a hybrid rotor design with 2 x 3 progressively cutting open
blades and 3 x 3 mobile blades producing a clean scissor type cut and allowing better cooling of the
regrind by letting pass air under the blades.
Sound level may vary and is dependent on the type of granulated plastics, the shape of granulated
items, granulator feed equipment and the general surroundings (premises).
The sprues/parts are fed into the hopper and fall down into the cutting chamber, where rotating knives
cut the plastics against fixed knives to granulate.
A perforated screen determines the size of the granulate.
The screen is located under the cutting chamber and can easily be changed to give the desired
granulate size.
The particles passing the screen fall into the regrind collection bin where a suction pipe allows the
connection to an optional extraction device.
The extraction device (option) ejects the granulate which is then ready for reuse in the production
machine or for transportation to a container for later use.
The device is rapidly cleaned as all the places of the cutting chamber that need cleaning are easily
accessible. Colour and type of the plastic material can therefore be changed without loss of time.
DANGER
The plastic sprues / parts must be free from contamination and metal before grinding.
Interior passage of the hopper 259 x 150 mm 310 x 205 mm 460 x 190 mm
Fly wheel ● ● ●
Electrical cord with CEE plug 3 Phases 16A + neutral + ground / length 6 m
* Depending on material and geometry of runners, sprues and/or parts, regrind size etc.
6.5.1 Hopper
The rotor is driven by the motor through a pulley and belt arrangement. The compact massive pulley on
the rotor creates a high inertia rotor system allowing very efficient granulating. An automatic belt
tensioning system makes sure that the belt stays always correctly tensioned.
The cutting chamber is a rectangular enclosure comprising the main frame, the fixed knives, a
balanced rotor and the sorting screen.
The screen is supported in position below the rotor and acts as a separating barrier to the granulated
material, retaining the material in the cutting chamber until the particle size is such that it will pass
through the screen holes.
The screen can be pulled out for cleaning. Screens with holes of different types and sizes are
available as options.
A latch finger keeps the screen bracket in place when the hopper is opened.
The rotor carries the rotor knives. The rotation of the rotor produces a cutting action between the rotor
knives and the stationary knives, thus reducing the material size.
The cutting chamber is mounted over 4 vibration absorbing elastomer blocks on the frame.
The granulated material that falls through the screen is collected by the collection bin located beneath
the cutting chamber.
A stop keeps the collection bin in position.
The regrind bin has an exit tube allowing the connection of a discharge pipe in different directions.
The suction pipe for the connection of a discharge pipe with a diameter of 40 mm or 1’’1/2 has 3 holes
for adjusting the air flow. It is kept in position by a spring blade.
An adapter ring for connecting a hose of diameter 50 mm or 2 inches is supplied with the suction pipe.
The pipe and the aspiration system of the granulator are not included in the equipment supplied.
1 Spring blade holding the pipe in position 3 Centring ring for blanking off
2 Adapter ring for diameter 50 mm or 2’’ 4 Regrind suction pipe with 3 holes for
For diameter 40 mm or 1’’1/2 take off the ring. adjusting the air flow
The main disconnect switch connects the granulator to the power supply or disconnects it from it.
The G-Max granulators feature safety switches making sure the cutting chamber is closed and the
screen is present.
Check all safety switches periodically for proper operation.
The granulator can not operate safely if the safety switches are removed.
One safety switch (1) ensures the hopper is locked and prevents the granulator from starting if this is
not the case.
A second safety switch (2) ensures the presence of the screen and prevents the granulator from starting
if there is no screen.
For opening the cutting chamber a knob has to be unscrewed. The time it takes to unscrew the knob
makes sure that the rotor has completely stopped.
The hopper is build with a safety distance preventing the operator from accessing the cutting tools.
A circuit-breaker protects the motor against overloads.
Stickers on the doors of the electrical cabinet and the transmission warn against potential danger.
6.5.7 Nameplate
Year of manufacturing
Name/Model
Power supply
Weight
Current
Connected load
*The serial number is also marked on the topside of the cutting chamber.
NOTE
Please specify the serial number of the granulator in the case of questions, complaints, spare
part orders, etc.
6.5.9.1 Knife gap pre-adjustment device to pre-set the knife gap (for granulators G-Max 23 and G-Max 33)
With this device the knives can easily be pre-set outside of the cutting chamber.
6.5.9.3 Magnet
The magnet holds back certain ferromagnetic particles falling into the hopper and prevents them from being cut.
6.5.9.4 Screen
The standard screen supplied with the granulator has conical holes with a diameter of 5 mm for letting pass the
ground material rapidly.
Other screens with straight or inclined holes of diameters 4, 5, 6 or 8 mm are available.
Inclined holes should be used for very fine sprues with smaller diameters than the holes of the screen.
Special Hopper.
Particular supply voltage.
7.1 Degreasing
Degrease the granulator to take off the rust protection.
Clean inside the hopper, cutting chamber, and bin.
You may use a soft cleaner, or degreaser.
Apply with a brush or an atomizer and immediately dry it.
Be careful not to touch the seals, the plastic components and the painted parts.
Carefully inspect the interior of the cutting chamber and the regrind collection bin for foreign material
or debris.
IMPORTANT
Grind raw materials which will not be re-used for degreasing the granulator during its first
run.
NOTE
Report the executed inspection in the granulator maintenance schedule.
ATTENTION
Check the direction of rotation of the granulator motor in relation to the arrow on the end of the shaft.
If the rotor rotation is incorrect, turn off the granulator, turn the main disconnect to “Off”, unplug the
granulator and reverse phases.
Check all other accessories are correctly turned on (evacuating system, high level sensor…).
Check the safety systems of the cutting chamber and the bin detection.
Make sure there is no unusual noise from the pulley belt transmission.
In case of any problem do not use the granulator until Wittmann service has been contacted.
ATTENTION
If the safety systems are modified, Wittmann will not be responsible for any damage and/or accident.
On/Off button
NOTE
The keys of the doors of the electrical cabinet and of the transmission are safety components.
These keys must be kept by the persons who are responsible for the safety, the operation and
the maintenance of the granulator.
NOTE
Before trouble shooting, attending to mechanical faults and maintenance work, turn the main
disconnect switch of the granulator to “0” and remove its plug from the mains power
connection.
WARNING
All operations of maintenance and cleaning have to be done out of voltage with the mains plug
disconnected.
All service must be carried out by trained personnel in order to avoid personnel injury or damage to
the granulator.
IMPORTANT
Safety clothes are necessary to avoid any risks of accidents.
For each spare parts order, please contact the local Wittmann after sales service.
Do not forget to mention the type of granulator, serial number, item code of the parts required and
quantity needed.
All parts which are not from Wittmann are forbidden.
NOTE
When the cutting chamber is opened for cleaning or maintenance work, we recommend to put a
protection plate over the cutting chamber to avoid getting injured by the knives.
If the belt produces any frictional noises on the tensioner pulley spray some silicone on the belt. (refer
to chapter “transmission 13.3” )
DANGER
Stop the granulator, by pressing the emergency stop button. Put the main disconnect switch to
position “0”. Remove the mains plug of the granulator from the electric power supply.
To prevent injuries or damage to the granulator such work may only be performed by qualified
personnel.
When turning the pulleys by hand take care not to pinch or crush your fingers between the belt and
any of the pulleys.
The belt is tensioned by the automatic tensioning system. To avoid injuries reduce the tension
gradually and keep some distance to the tensioner pulley.
Open the cover of the transmission Unscrew and remove the positioning screw
compartment screw of the tensioning device
Place the new drive belt correctly on the pulleys as indicated below
G-Max 23 G-Max 33
G-Max 12
Let the granulator run during 30 minutes, than open the cover of the transmission compartment and make sure
the belt is properly positioned on the pulleys. Put the cover of the transmission compartment back on again.
If there is any noise at the tensioner pulley spray some silicone onto the smooth outer surface of the drive belt.
IMPORTANT
The rotating and fixed blades work under severe conditions and the sharpness of the cutting edges
should regularly be checked.
The sharper the knives are kept, the better the granulator operates, producing quality regrind.
During use, the clearance between the rotating knives and the fixed knives will increase due to wear.
This is a normal condition that requires re-setting this clearance once or twice before it is necessary
to remove the knives for sharpening.
When new knives are fitted to the rotor, adjustment after eight hours of running time may be
required.
Before assembling a new sharp set of knives, make sure the knife seats and mounting holes are
clean.
Do not use grease or oil on screws or tapped holes when assembling the knives.
Knives must be replaced in complete sets otherwise it will not be possible to obtain even clearance
between the rotating and fixed knives.
We recommend that the rotor knife screws be replaced with new screws every knife change to
reduce the risk of screw failure due to overstretching.
Screws must be replaced with the type specified in the list in section 10.5.
Rotor knives should be changed one set at a time to prevent rotor from being out-of-balance.
ATTENTION
Before applying a wrench to any knife bolt, be certain that the rotor is blocked to prevent rotation.
One method to do this is to introduce a block of wood between a knife and a fixed portion of the
frame.
WARNING
Stop the granulator, by pressing the emergency stop button. Put the main disconnect switch to
position “0”. Remove the mains plug of the granulator from the electric power supply. Use a padlock
to prevent the main disconnect switch from being switched on.
To prevent injuries or damage to the granulator such work may only be performed by qualified
personnel.
NOTE
All knife positions must be properly cleaned and free from oil, grease and dust.
Use a plastic or rubber mallet and knock/hammer the knives down and in against the rear of the
knife position.
ATTENTION
Before connecting the granulator, turn the rotor by hand to check the gap between moving and fixed
blades (to be sure they don’t hit each other).
Recommended gap 0.15 to 0.40 mm
10.3 Preadjusting the knives for the G-Max 23 and G-Max 33 granulators
The fixed and rotating knives must be preadjusted before mounting them on the G-Max 23 and G-Max
33.
The optional pre-adjustment device allows to install rapidly and precisely the fixed and rotating knives
on the G-Max 23 and G-Max 33 granulators.
Mount the adjustment screws behind the blades.
Place the blade inside the pre-adjustment device and screw in manually the adjustment screws behind
the blade.
Use a hex wrench (8 mm) and unscrew the adjustment screws until they touch the stop on the pre-
adjustment device.
NOTE
All knife positions must be properly cleaned and free from oil, grease and dust.
Use a plastic or rubber mallet and knock/hammer the knives down and in against the rear of the
knife position.
Adjusting a fixed blade on the pre-adjustment device Adjusting a rotating blade on the pre-adjustment
device
ATTENTION
Before connecting the granulator, turn the rotor by hand to check the gap between moving and fixed
blades (to be sure they don’t hit each other).
Recommended gap 0.15 to 0.40 mm
11 Cleaning
Clean when changing colours or materials.
Use a vacuum cleaner when cleaning the granulator, blow off with compressed air to remove all
remaining particles.
Be careful when the hopper is open, the knives are exposed and could cause personal injury.
Always use protective glasses and protective gloves during cleaning.
Clean the inside of the hopper.
Remove and clean the regrind collection bin.
Clean inside the cutting chamber.
Remove and clean the screen.
Clean the outlet pipe.
WARNING
There is a risk to pinch his fingers when closing, be careful.
Install the screen in its bracket and make sure it is over its complete periphery in contact with its
support.
Close the screen bracket.
Install the regrind collection bin, slide the bin on the guides and push it firmly against the stop.
Clean the outside of the granulator.
Close the hopper.
CAUTION
Hold the hopper carefully while closing.
Clean the granulator with a vacuum cleaner Open the screen bracket
Clean with a vacuum cleaner and a rag Put the screen back in
Lock the cutting chamber Put the cleaned bin back in again
The first sticker shows the item codes of the printed circuit board and the circuit diagram.
The second sticker shows the optional electrical devices added to the granulator and gives access to the circuit
diagrams of these options.
13 Troubleshooting
This section identifies some of the most common issues involved with granulators and provides
recommendations to assist you in defining and answering your questions.
You may also contact your local Wittmann service department if your questions are not answered in the tables
below.
All troubleshooting must be accomplished with the power “Off”, the mains plug disconnected, and with the
granulator tagged as out of service.
The utmost in safety precautions should be observed at all times when working on or around the granulator
and the electrical components.
WARNING
Rotor is turning in the wrong Make sure it rotates in the direction of the
direction arrow
Material is crushed or Exchange 2 phases in the mains plug
drawn and not cut
Blades are blunt Replace or sharpen knives and re-install
Rotor turns in the wrong Make sure it rotates in the direction of the
direction arrow
Exchange 2 phases in the mains plug
Knives are dull Replace or sharpen knives and re-install
Too much material is fed into Reduce amount / size of material put into
the granulator the granulator
Material warms up Granulator capacity does not correspond to
inside the cutting the required job
chamber
Insufficient lubrication
Bearing Clean or change the bearings
or penetration of dust
Insufficient lubrication
Runs noisy Change the bearings
Failure of or penetration of dust
bearing Check rated capacity of the motor and
Overload
reduce load
Poor alignment of Check the position of the motor on the
pulleys supporting surface
Drive belt
Friction of belt on Spray some silicone onto the smooth outer
tensioner pulley surface of the belt
Parts are
broken or Broken belt Replace the belt
missing
Tensioning device not Check the mounting of the tensioner
working Change the tensioning device
Key of one of the
pulleys is missing or Replace the key
sheared off
The rotor is
not driven High load Feed the granulator more slowly
Motor
Electrical problem See section 13.1
stopped
Greasing can be done once the belt is mounted. In this case, hide the pulleys, as well as the inside
of the belt.
Lubrication on the inside of the belt, or on the pulleys, can cause slippage and therefore poor power
transmission between the motor and rotor. Too much slippage will result in rapid belt deterioration or
even breakage.
Always give the following information when ordering spare parts or contacting the Customer service centre:
Item and serial number of the granulator as indicated on its name plate
Item number of the circuit diagram as indicated on the sticker on the inside of the door of the electrical
cabinet
Options installed on the granulator as indicated on the sticker on the inside of the door of the electrical
cabinet
Number of the article or part concerned.
IMPORTANT
The granulator can be damaged when operating it with other parts as the original spare and wear parts
from Wittmann Battenfeld France.
NOTE
The parts of the electrical cabinet figure on the parts list on the circuit diagrams.
JFCAB018 12
Rotating knives
with screws
JFCEB018 6
JFCFB018 9
JFCAB017 2
Fixed knives
with screws JFCEB017 2
JFCFB017 4
Anti-wrapping
blade JFCFB019 2 2 2
with screws
JFCAB021 1
JFCFB021 1
Cutting chamber
JT012 2m 2m 2m
gasket
Drive belt
spanner
DIV324 1 1
DIV311 1
Tension roll
DIV312 1 1
MOT1.5017 1
Motor MOT3007 1
MOT4014 1
Capacitive
EW00001028 1 1 1
sensor
Latch finger of
PG033 1 1 1
screen bracket
Ventilation filter of
DIV146 4 4 4
electrical cabinet
2 x RLET209
Caster kit 1 1 1
2 x RLET210
RLM0001 2
Bearings
RLM0002 2 2
For the parts of the electrical cabinet see the parts list on the circuit diagram.