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Aeroplane - 2012 06 28 29
Aeroplane - 2012 06 28 29
years ago
ABOVE: An atmospheric study of Vulcans XM607 and XM598 at sunset on the pan
at Wideawake Airfield, Ascension Island.
LEFT: A Wild Weasel Vulcan at RAF Waddington. A test-firing of the Shrike
installation was carried out by Flt Lt Martin Withers and his crew in Vulcan XM607
on May 27, 1982. Before firing the missile the Boscombe Down test pilot in the
copilot’s seat pulled down his visor and tightened his straps. To his left, Withers
did the opposite; both actions made it harder to get a photograph of the missile
streaking away from under the port wing.
BELOW: A Victor K.2 tanker accelerates down the runway at Wideawake, Ascension
Island. Although the island was British, the airfield was run by the United States
Air Force (USAF) as Ascension Auxiliary Airfield and used as a transatlantic staging
post. The name “Wideawake” came from the local name for a colony of Sooty Terns,
memorable for their noisy dawn chorus. In 1982 Wideawake was also a designated
emergency landing site for NASA’s Space Shuttle.
LEFT: A detail shot, taken in the hangar at RAF Waddington, of the Vulcan’s twin
AGM-45 Shrike installation. One of a number of modifications made to the Black
Buck Vulcans, the missile pylons were fashioned on site from steel girders by RAF
engineers. The missiles, not otherwise used by the RAF, came from USAF Europe Wild
Weasel squadrons in Germany. Two anti-radar missions were flown, one of which
ended with a Vulcan diverting to Rio de Janeiro after a refuelling probe sheared off.
BELOW LEFT: Quality not quantity. Although it was not used operationally, the
Black Buck flight also successfully developed a laser-guided bomb (LGB) capability,
including the ability to trigger prepositioned laser designators on the ground from
the bomber’s cockpit. The length added by the weapon’s seeker-head meant that
only three 1,000lb LGBs could be carried in the Vulcan’s bomb bay, instead of the
21 bombs normally carried.
LEFT: This is
the view from the
cockpit of an Avro Vulcan
en route to Ascension,
during a rendezvous with
a Handley Page Victor
tanker. Two Vulcans, flown
by Sqn Ldr John Reeve
and Flt Lt Martin Withers,
left RAF Waddington for
Ascension on April 29,
1982. A third, reserve
Vulcan, flown by Sqn Ldr
Neil McDougall, turned
back at this point. All
three were carrying 21
1,000lb bombs in their
bomb bays. Note the
vortex generators on the
Vulcan’s nose, designed to
disperse fuel leaks during
air-to-air refuelling.
ALL COURTESY SQN LDR JOHN REEVE