DRAFT

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Role in Cybersecurity: Use and Risk Management

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. AI in Cybersecurity: An Overview
3. Key Resources from NIST AIRC
4. Benefits of AI in Cybersecurity
5. Risks and Challenges
6. Managing AI Risks in Cybersecurity
7. Conclusion
8. References

1. Introduction

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into cybersecurity practices represents a

paradigm shift in how nations, organizations, and individuals secure digital assets and
infrastructure. The National Institute of Standards and Technology's Artificial Intelligence
Resource Center (AIRC) provides comprehensive resources to guide the development
and deployment of trustworthy and responsible AI technologies. This draft leverages
these resources to explore the utilization of AI in enhancing cybersecurity measures and
managing associated risks.

2. AI in Cybersecurity: An Overview

AI technologies, particularly through machine learning algorithms, are increasingly employed

to predict, detect, and respond to cyber threats with efficiency surpassing traditional
methods. These technologies analyze vast datasets to identify patterns that signify
potential security incidents.

3. Key Resources from NIST AIRC:

● Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF): Guides organizations in

assessing and mitigating risks introduced by AI systems.
● Adversarial Machine Learning: Tackles the security vulnerabilities that come with AI
models, including data poisoning and model evasion tactics.
● Four Principles of Artificial Intelligence: Ensures AI systems are designed with
accountability, transparency, resilience, and ethical considerations in mind.

4. Benefits of AI in Cybersecurity
 1. Enhanced Threat Detection
2. Automated Responses
3. Predictive Capabilities

5. Risks and Challenges

1. AI-Enabled Threats
2. Vulnerability to Manipulation
3. Ethical and Privacy Concerns

6. Managing AI Risks in Cybersecurity

The AI RMF Playbook provided by NIST offers a structured approach to governing,

mapping, measuring, and managing the risks associated with AI applications. Key
suggestions include:

● Regular Updates and Training

● Robust Testing
● Ethical Guidelines

7. Conclusion

AI's role in cybersecurity is growing exponentially, offering significant enhancements in

threat detection, incident response, and predictive security. However, the deployment of
AI technologies must be accompanied by careful risk management practices to address
the new challenges they bring. Following frameworks and guidelines such as those
provided by the NIST AIRC can help organizations implement AI responsibly and
effectively.

8. References

1. National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2022). NIST Artificial Intelligence

Resource Center. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/airc

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