Hersheville P.

Conde
5-225 - CE 2239
ACTIVITY #1

Barobo, Surigao Del Sur, is a thriving municipality in the Philippines' southernmost region. It is well-known for its
abundant beaches, lush woods, and diverse culture. However, like many other communities in the country, Barobo has a variety
of issues that necessitate creative solutions. The town is vulnerable to landslides and earthquakes because of its location on the
Pacific Ring of Fire. One approach to addressing these issues is to use engineering geology. Since experts can detect possible
dangers and devise mitigation techniques in its application.

Identifying possible risks such as landslides is one method engineering geology may enhance a town's infrastructure.
This data may be used to avoid construction in high-risk areas, design structures that are resistant to these risks, and even
relocate communities away from high-risk zones. Besides, there are a lot of potential investors planning on constructing buildings
situated in the mountainous terrain in the municipality. With the use of engineering geology, we can help mitigate the structural
integrity of such buildings. Furthermore, understanding the geological makeup of the area may also assist engineers in designing
structures and infrastructure that are more suited to the local circumstances. This might involve adopting earthquake-resistant
materials or constructing structures with reinforced foundations. Considering that the primary objective of engineering geology is
to solve engineering issues by studying geological materials, structures, and processes. By delivering information on the
availability and quality of building resources, such as rocks and soils, engineering geology can further contribute to improving
infrastructure. This helps us engineers choose the most suitable materials for construction projects which ultimately leads to
more durable structures.

Subsequently, despite the progressive tourism in Barobo, Surigao Del Sur, a major concern of individuals is about the
dirt roads in the municipality. These roads are typically subject to erosion, landslides, and other sorts of damage because of their
poor construction and conservation. The unpaved roads in Barobo Surigao Del Sur can be improved by using engineering
geology concepts. By applying our understanding in engineering geology, for instance, we may assess a road's slope stability
and soil composition before construction even starts. Designing a road that is more resistant to erosion and landslides may be
done using this knowledge. Along with that I can also suggest suitable materials for building roads based on my understanding of
the local geology. For instance, if the soil has a lot of clay, it is advised to utilize crushed rock or gravel as a base layer rather
than regular dirt. With this application in road building, our municipality can provide more dependable and secure unpaved roads
in Barobo Surigao Del Sur, which can also help boost our tourism.

Additionally, engineering geology is the examination and evaluation of geological conditions to pinpoint possible risks
and hazards related to building operations. As a result, it can help in the discovery of potential threats, including sinkholes and
unstable slopes. The development of effective mitigation strategies may then be accomplished using this data. Sinkholes are
hollows or holes in the soil that can develop as a result of either natural or anthropogenic processes. They may be extremely
dangerous since they can result in structural damage, harm, or even death. As an engineer, I should be concerned about
unstable slopes because they can result in landslides and other kinds of slope collapses. With that, before any construction,
engineers are to identify regions where sinkholes and unstable slopes are likely to develop using procedures such as geological
mapping, site inspections, and geophysical surveys. This data may then be utilized to design safe and stable buildings or to
adopt actions to reduce the danger of these risks. In such a way, we can then take adequate precautions to avoid mishaps and
protect people's lives.

Furthermore, engineering geology may be used to analyze groundwater resources and create long-term water
management strategies for the municipality. With the rising population, the demand for potable water supply increases as well.
However, H2G water supply has been the main source of water in our municipality and is still in search of potential water
resources. With that, there are several towns that still don't have access to drinkable water because of a shortage of supplies. In
that sense, engineering geology can significantly contribute to the solution of this issue. With its study of the earth's surface and
subsurface to comprehend its physical characteristics, such as hydrogeology, environmental geology, and soil and rock
mechanics. We can locate probable groundwater sources in Barobo Surigao Del Sur by using these concepts. Moreover,
Geological surveys can be used to find aquifers that can be used to supply portable water or places with significant water
potential. Additionally, engineers can leverage their understanding of soil. Engineers may build efficient wells or boreholes that
will give enduring access to clean drinking water by using their knowledge regarding soil. These studies can also aid in locating
probable sources of contamination and developing plans for safeguarding groundwater. Which provides workable answers to the
portable water issue in Barobo, Surigao del Sur.
 In line with this, engineering geology can also assist with resource management. Geological characteristics of the
region could hold significant minerals or other resources that might be utilized for economic growth. With these studies, I can
learn how to effectively harvest these resources with the least amount of negative environmental impact by examining these
traits for the betterment of my municipality. Resource management is one of the areas where engineering geology may be quite
important. The sustainable use and conservation of natural resources including water, minerals, and energy, are part of resource
management. With knowledge about the location's geological features, we can, for instance, pinpoint locations with a lot of
groundwater or mineral resources. Apart from that, planning and managing resource extraction operations sustainably may be
done with the use of this information. Further, by detecting possible dangers related to resource extraction activities, engineering
geologists may also assist with environmental impact assessments. They can offer suggestions on how to lessen these hazards
and make sure that natural resources are utilized in an ecologically friendly way.

In summary, engineering geology is essential to resource management because it offers useful knowledge about the
geological features and possible dangers connected to resource extraction activities. We can guarantee that natural resources
will be managed responsibly for the foreseeable future by integrating this knowledge into the process of preparing and making
decisions. Besides, engineering geology is essential to the growth of the municipality of Barobo Surigao Del Sur. As it is one of
the primary measures used to create a place that is safer and more affluent for all people by carefully considering geological
considerations. Due to this, the municipality has been able to construct buildings, bridges, and roads that can survive
earthquakes and landslides. Although the town has been endowed with an abundance of natural resources, it also confronts
several geological issues that must be resolved if it is to be developed sustainably. For that reason, engineering geology
concepts can be used to detect possible risks and offer mitigation strategies for the success of such a municipality.