Write a C++ program to add two numbers and accept them from the keyboard.

Visual Presentation:

C++ Exercises: Add two numbers accept through keyboard

Sample Solution:

C++ Code :

#include <iostream> // Including the input-output stream header file

using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace

int main() // Start of the main function

{
int num1, num2, sum; // Declaring integer variables num1, num2, and sum

cout << "\n Sum of two numbers :\n"; // Outputting a message indicating sum of
two numbers
cout << "-------------------------\n"; // Outputting a separator line

cout << " Input 1st number : "; // Prompting the user to input the first number
cin >> num1 ; // Taking input for the first number from the user

cout << " Input 2nd number : "; // Prompting the user to input the second
number
cin >> num2; // Taking input for the second number from the user

sum = num1 + num2; // Calculating the sum of the two numbers

cout <<" The sum of the numbers is : " << sum << endl; // Displaying the sum
of the numbers
cout << endl; // Outputting a blank line for better readability

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful program execution

} // End of the main function

Sample Output:

Sum of two numbers :

-------------------------
Input 1st number : 25
Input 2nd number : 39
The sum of the numbers is : 64

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n = 4, k = 2;
 cout << ++n << endl;
cout << n << endl;
cout << n++ << endl;
cout << n << endl;
cout << -n << endl;
cout << n << endl;

cout << --n << endl;

cout << n << endl;

cout << n-- << endl;

cout << n << endl;

cout << n + k << endl;

cout << n << endl;
cout << k << endl;
cout << n << k << endl;
cout << n << endl;
cout << " " << n << endl;
cout << " n" << endl;
cout << "\n" << endl;
cout << " n * n = "; //CAREFUL!
cout << n * n << endl;
cout << 'n' << endl;

return 0;
}
2. What is the output of the program below?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n = 3;
while (n >= 0)
{
cout << n * n << endl;
--n;
}
cout << n << endl;
while (n < 4)
cout << ++n << endl;
cout << n << endl;
while (n >= 0)
cout << (n /= 2) << endl;
return 0;
}
3. What is the output of the program below?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout << (n = 4) << endl;
cout << (n == 4) << endl;
cout << (n > 3) << endl;
cout << (n < 4) << endl;
cout << (n = 0) << endl;
cout << (n == 0) << endl;
cout << (n > 0) << endl;
 cout << (n && 4) << endl;
cout << (n || 4) << endl;
cout << (!n) << endl;
return 0;
}
4. What is the output of the following program?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
enum color_type {red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet};
color_type shirt, pants;
shirt = red;
pants = blue;
cout << shirt << " " << pants << endl;
return 0;
}

Write a program in C++ to print the sum of two numbers using variables.

Pictorial Presentation:

C++ Exercises: Print the sum of two numbers

Sample Solution:

C++ Code :

#include <iostream> // Including the input-output stream header file

using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace

int main() // Start of the main function

{
cout << "\n\n Print the sum of two numbers :\n"; // Outputting a message to
print the sum of two numbers
cout << "-----------------------------------\n"; // Outputting a separator
line

int a; // Declaration of integer variable 'a'

int b; // Declaration of integer variable 'b'
int sum; // Declaration of integer variable 'sum'

a = 29; // Assigning value 29 to variable 'a'

b = 30; // Assigning value 30 to variable 'b'
sum = a + b; // Calculating the sum of 'a' and 'b' and assigning it to 'sum'

cout << " The sum of "<< a << " and "<< b <<" is : "<< sum <<"\n\n" ; //
Outputting the calculated sum

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful program execution

} // End of the main function

Sample Output:

Print the sum of two numbers :

-----------------------------------
The sum of 29 and 30 is : 59

Write a C++ program that checks whether primitive values cross the limit.

Sample Solution:

C++ Code :

#include <iostream> // Including the input-output stream header file

using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace

int main() // Start of the main function

{
cout << "\n\n Check whether the primitive values crossing the limits or not :\
n"; // Outputting a message to check primitive values
cout <<
"--------------------------------------------------------------------\n"; //
Outputting a separator line

// Declaring and initializing various primitive data type variables

char gender = 'F'; // char is single-quoted
bool isEmployed = true; // true(non-zero) or false(0)
unsigned short numOfsons = 2; // [0, 255]
short yearOfAppt = 2009; // [-32767, 32768]
unsigned int YearlyPackage = 1500000; // [0, 4294967295]
double height = 79.48; // With fractional part
float gpa = 4.69f; // Need suffix 'f' for float
long totalDrawan = 12047235L; // Suffix 'L' for long
long long balance = 995324987LL;// Need suffix 'LL' for long long int

// Outputting the values of the variables

cout << " The Gender is : " << gender << endl;
cout << " Is she married? : " << isEmployed << endl;
cout << " Number of sons she has : " << numOfsons << endl;
cout << " Year of her appointment : " << yearOfAppt << endl;
cout << " Salary for a year : " << YearlyPackage << endl;
cout << " Height is : " << height << endl;
cout << " GPA is " << gpa << endl;
cout << " Salary drawn up to : " << totalDrawan << endl;
cout << " Balance till : " << balance << endl;

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful program execution

} // End of the main function
Sample Output:

Check whether the primitive values crossing the limits or not :

--------------------------------------------------------------------
The Gender is : F
Is she married? : 1
Number of sons she has : 2
Year of her appointment : 2009
Salary for a year : 1500000
Height is : 79.48
GPA is 4.69
 Salary drawn upto : 12047235
Balance till : 995324987

Write a C++ program to print the results of the specified operations.

Sample Solution:

C++ Code :

#include <iostream> // Including the input-output stream header file

using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace

int main() // Start of the main function

{
cout << "\n\n Print the result of some specific operation :\n"; // Outputting a
message indicating specific operations
cout << "--------------------------------------------------\n"; // Outputting
a separator line

// Calculating and displaying results of specific mathematical expressions

cout << " Result of 1st expression is : "<< (-1+4*6) <<"\n" ; // Calculation: -
1 + (4*6) = -1 + 24 = 23
cout << " Result of 2nd expression is : "<< ((35+5)%7) <<"\n" ; // Calculation:
(35+5) % 7 = 40 % 7 = 5 (remainder of 40/7)
cout << " Result of 3rd expression is : "<< (14+-4*6/11) <<"\n" ; //
Calculation: 14 - (4*6)/11 = 14 - 24/11 = 14 - 2 = 12
cout << " Result of 4th expression is : "<< (2+15/6*1-7%2) <<"\n\n" ; //
Calculation: 2 + (15/6)*1 - (7%2) = 2 + 2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful program execution

} // End of the main function
Sample Output:

Print the result of some specific operation :

--------------------------------------------------
Result of 1st expression is : 23
Result of 2nd expression is : 5
Result of 3rd expression is : 12
Result of 4th expression is : 3

Write a C++ program to format the output.

Sample Solution:

C++ Code :

#include <iostream> // Including the input-output stream header file

#include <iomanip> // Including the header file for formatted I/O

using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace

int main() // Start of the main function

{
cout << "\n\n Formatting the output :\n"; // Outputting a message to indicate
formatted output
cout << "----------------------------\n"; // Outputting a separator line

double pi = 3.14159265; // Initializing a double variable 'pi' with the value

of pi
cout << fixed << setprecision(4); // Setting the output format to fixed with 4
decimal places
cout <<" The value of pi : " << pi << endl; // Displaying 'pi' with 4 decimal
places

cout << " The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 8 : |" << setw(8) <<
pi << "|" << endl; // Displaying 'pi' with 4 decimal places and a width of 8
cout << " The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 10 : |" << setw(10)
<< pi << "|"<< endl; // Displaying 'pi' with 4 decimal places and a width of 10

cout << setfill('-'); // Setting the fill character to '-'

cout << " The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 8 : |" << setw(8) <<
pi << "|" << endl; // Displaying 'pi' with 4 decimal places and a width of 8,
filled with '-'
cout << " The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 10 : |" << setw(10)
<< pi << "|"<< endl; // Displaying 'pi' with 4 decimal places and a width of 10,
filled with '-'

cout << scientific; // Setting the output format to scientific notation

cout <<" The value of pi in scientific format is : " << pi << endl; //
Displaying 'pi' in scientific notation

bool done = false; // Initializing a boolean variable 'done' with the value
false
cout <<" Status in number : " << done << endl; // Displaying the boolean
variable 'done' as a number (0 for false, 1 for true)

cout << boolalpha; // Setting the output format to display true or false as
words
cout <<" Status in alphabet : " << done << endl; // Displaying the boolean
variable 'done' as true or false

cout << endl; // Outputting a blank line for better readability

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful program execution
} // End of the main function
Sample Output:

Formatting the output :

----------------------------
The value of pi : 3.1416
The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 8 : | 3.1416|
The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 10 : | 3.1416|
The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 8 : |--3.1416|
The value of pi 4 decimal place of total width 10 : |----3.1416|
The value of pi in scientific format is : 3.1416e+00
Status in mumber : 0
Status in alphabet : false

Write a C++ program that swaps two numbers.

Visual Presentation:

C++ Exercises: Swap two numbers

Sample Solution :-

C++ Code :

#include <iostream> // Including the input-output stream header file

using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace

int main() // Start of the main function

{
cout << "\n\n Swap two numbers :\n"; // Outputting a message indicating
swapping of two numbers
cout << "-----------------------\n"; // Outputting a separator line

int num1, num2, temp; // Declaring integer variables num1, num2, and temp for
swapping
cout << " Input 1st number : "; // Prompting the user to input the first
number
cin >> num1 ; // Taking input for the first number from the user

cout << " Input 2nd number : "; // Prompting the user to input the second
number
cin >> num2; // Taking input for the second number from the user

temp = num2; // Storing the value of num2 in a temporary variable temp

num2 = num1; // Assigning the value of num1 to num2
num1 = temp; // Assigning the value of temp (initially num2) to num1 to
complete the swap

cout << " After swapping the 1st number is : "<< num1 <<"\n" ; // Displaying
the value of num1 after swapping
cout << " After swapping the 2nd number is : "<< num2 <<"\n\n" ; // Displaying
the value of num2 after swapping

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful program execution

} // End of the main function
Sample Output:

Swap two numbers :

-----------------------
Input 1st number : 25
Input 2nd number : 39
After swapping the 1st number is : 39
After swapping the 2nd number is : 25