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Table of Contents
1.ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES ON DEVELOPMENT
IN RWANDA........................................................................................................................................1
2. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................1
2.1. Background.....................................................................................................................................2
2.2. Problem Statement.........................................................................................................................2
1.3. Research Objectives........................................................................................................................3
1.3.0 General Objective.........................................................................................................................3
1.3.1. Specific Objectives.......................................................................................................................3
1.3.2 Research Question........................................................................................................................3
1.4. Research Hypothesis.......................................................................................................................3
1. 5. Research Methodology..................................................................................................................3
1.5.0. Sampling......................................................................................................................................4
1.5.1. Use of Controls............................................................................................................................4
1.5.2. Instrument(s)...............................................................................................................................4
1.6. Work Plans......................................................................................................................................4
1.7. Plan for Utilization and Dissemination of Research Result.............................................................5
1.8 References.......................................................................................................................................5
1.9 Annexes...........................................................................................................................................5

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1.0ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES ON

DEVELOPMENT IN RWANDA

2.0 Introduction
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a global health challenge caused by bacteria,
viruses, or parasites and are typically transmitted through sexual activity.
These diseases impact individuals' health and public health, affecting people's development
(Dubois, 2023).
This study aims to investigate the impact of STDs on the development of Rwandan people by
collecting relevant information and highlighting conclusions and recommendations after data
collection.
2.1. Background

Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs), also known as venereal diseases, have been a significant
public health concern since the early 20th century.

The first recorded European outbreak of syphilis occurred in 1494, and treatment was limited
to treating the symptoms of the infection( Dubois, 2023). The first voluntary hospital for
STIs was founded in 1746 at London Lock Hospital. In the 19th century, the Contagious
Diseases Acts were used to arrest suspected prostitutes. In 1924, states concluded the
Brussels Agreement, providing free or low-cost medical treatment at ports for merchant
seamen with STIs. Nora Wattie, a Venereal Diseases Officer in Glasgow, encouraged contact
tracing and volunteering for treatment (Wattie, 2023;King,2007).

The first effective treatment for STIs was salvarsan, a treatment for syphilis. The discovery of
antibiotics made many STIs easily curable, leading to a public perception that they have
ceased to be a serious medical threat (Stephen, 2011; Jill, 2013). However, the prevalence of
STIs is rising rapidly in low- and middle-income countries due to globalization and
urbanization. Factors contributing to this increase include limited sexual health education,
stigma, cultural barriers, lack of access to healthcare services, a high prevalence of HIV,
unsafe sexual practices, a lack of awareness about STD symptoms, and migration and
mobility(Jill, 2013).

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2.2. Problem Statement

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) continue to impact socio-economic development, with
escalating rates among youth at 5.2% in disability-adjusted life years.

Treatments include reducing sex partners, using condoms, and regular screening. Studies in
Rwanda suggest that STDs may affect social and economic development (Jill, 2013). The
problem's relevance to national or local health communities is significant, and there is a need
for further research. A middle-income country was chosen for the study due to its high
prevalence and impact on development. The study aims to understand the link between STDs
and development.

1.3. Research Objectives

1.3.0 General Objective
The general objective of this study is to assess the effect of STDs on the development of
Nyamirambo households.

1.3.1. Specific Objectives

To achieve overall objectives, subsequent objectives are formulated.

These are stated as follows:

1. To describe sexually transmitted diseases in the Nyamirambo sector of Nyarugenge

district.
2. Release and assess the impacts of sexually transmitted diseases on the development of
people with sexually transmitted infections in the Nyamirambo sector of the
Nyarugenge district.
3. To suggest possible measures and solutions to overcome the impacts of STDs on the
development of Rwanda.

1.3.2 Research Question

1. What is the impact of sexually transmitted diseases on the development of people in the
Nyamirambo sector?

2. What are possible measures and solutions taken to overcome sexually transmitted diseases
in the Nyamirambo sector to achieve sustainable development in Rwanda?

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1.4. Research Hypothesis

This will predict measures to elaborate STDs in achieving sustainable development in the
social-economic field for Rwandan people.

1. 5. Research Methodology
It will involve using research strategies and settings in data collection, research design, how
data will be collected, and sample selections from the population, research instruments,
methods of data analysis, and limitations to the surveys.

1.5.0. Sampling
In this step, I will emphasise the process or techniques of calculating sample size based on
the population number of selected areas.

1.5.1. Use of Controls

This study will emphasize characteristics of populations like sex, age, marital status, family
background, and level of education that will be considered for group comparison.

1.5.2. Instrument(s)
The questionnaire and electronic devices like personal computers and cell phones for
communication recorders for interviews will be used in the provision of relevant findings.

1.6. Work Plans

This study will be scheduled in the following ways:

Chapter 1: will covers title of the study, introduction (background) problem statement,
research objective followed by research methodology, and also i will display the work plan
of the project, plan utilization and dissemination of research results , references and annexes
will be valuated to understand and achieve the main purpose of this study.

Chapter one will assist us to further to chapter two.

Chapter two. Literature review: in chapter two we will provide a deep clear description of key
concepts, and will be involved in examining books, magazines, and journals. Reports as well
as to have a clear understanding of our project towards future goals settled by the
Government.

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Chapter three: Shall display values methods to estimate sample size of selected population,
research design and methodology.

Chapter four: this chapter shall provide relevant data information, and analyses results
received from interviewers and questioned population with helps of values method which will
be applied

Chapter five: there will be a presentation of the answer to the research question in forms of
tables and charts, thus recommendation shall be delivered based on findings. At the end of
this project will come up with reference, Annexes, Abbreviation and Acronyms, This
project will immediately take effect (begin) as long as approved. To achieve the main
objective of this project, Researcher, under supervision of school help, Leaders, People of
study Area will play a big role.

1.7. Plan for Utilization and Dissemination of Research Result

Our project will be aimed to provide enough information, about assessing impacts of sexually
transmitted disease on development of people, possible measures and solutions taken by
policy makers will educated health care provider to manage people with sexually transmitted
infections and community in general and how they can prevent it eradicate for sake of
Rwandan development.

1.8 References.

1.9 Annexes.

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