 Write an essay for this question.

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of

the following issue.

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious
ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals tackle these problems.

Time: 40 minutes write at least 250 words.

There is no doubt that many countries around the world are suffering from problems caused by
overpopulation. Both the Government and individuals should take actions to tackle these
problems.

Overpopulated countries may suffer from the high rates of crimes and juvenile delinquent.
Because of poor-living conditions and unemployment, many people tend to go rob to make for
their livings. Other consequences of overcrowded population are deforestation and
urbanization in big cities. Many trees are cutting down to make space for high buildings or
complex. A large number of people tend to move to urban areas because they can get a job
easily and have a stable life.

In my opinion, Government should take actions to solve these problems. They should provide
the citizens with better facilities and unemployment instrurance. For example, they should
provide them with good healthcare systems, housing, clean water, and better internet
connection. This can help the Gorvenment to decrease the crime rates and to make the city
safer. Besides, they should create more job opportunities for people living in rural areas, so that
they don’t have to spend a lot of money to move to big cities to find better jobs opportunities.

Aditionally, individuals should try to adress these problems. One of the best solution is
encouraging everyone to plant more trees and raise funds to protect the environment. Also,
they should form a security team to protect the neighborhood from criminals.

In conclusion, it is clear that problems caused from overpopulation are really serious nowadays.
Both the Gorvernment and individuals should share corrective responsibilities to tackle these
problems.
Writing task 2 structure

Introductory Write general statements about the topic using an academic phrase [a
writing hook]or paraphrase it. Then give your opinion about the topic
followed by a thesis statement [ a sentence that tells your reader what
you interpret]

1 body Write one point about the topic and then support it with examples
reasons, results, additional details or contrasting ideas.
paragraph Note: don’t forget to begin writing this paragraph with an academic
phrase.
2 body Write the second point about the topic and then justify it by giving
examples, reasons etc.
paragraph
This is the most important paragraph in your essay. It shouldn’t have
another new point about the main essay topic. Here there are two
Conclusion things you can do- summarize your body paragraphs which means ‘say
the same thing briefly’. The other thing you can do is to paraphrase the
topic again using synonyms.
Useful phrases to begin your 1 body paragraph

Firstly /First of all/First and foremost/To begin with

Useful phrases to start writing your conclusion

In conclusion/ To sum up/ In summary /To conclude/ To summarise/To recapitulate/ All things
considered

Useful phrases to write your thesis statement

In this essay I shall attempt to analyse…………………..

This essay will discuss …………………………..

This essay will have a look at ……………………….

Useful phrases to start your introductory

It is a popular belief that…………/ There is no denying that/ There is popular belief /There is a wide
spread belief that / There is no doubt that
Personal feedback
Teacher: J.Tharanga
Student: Benette
Date: 4/10/22
Task achievement

Your length is appropriate. But you haven’t covered the topic fully. Each of your
paragraphs should have a main point supported by examples/reasons/
evidence/additional details or contrasting ideas.

Coherence and cohesion

You should write logical paragraphs and they should have supporting details.

Use a lot of linking words to connect your ideas.

[to begin with/first and foremost/for example/ for instance/ furthermore/ however/
nevertheless etc..

Vocabulary

Do not use informal words and phrases. Do not use abbreviations.

Avoid repetitions/ informal language.

Do not use contractions in academic writing.

Don’t × do not √

Avoid using commonly used words such as ‘ bad/ good/ small/ big/ but/ and also/ things

A significant/ large/ considerable/ substantial number+ countable nouns

A significant/ large/ considerable/ substantial amount + uncountable nouns

A plethora of/ a slew of/ a host of/ a battery of

And personal pronouns [we/ they/you/ I / he etc]

Grammar

Make sure that you use a variety of sentence structures. [simple and complex
structures.

Singular/plural/ subject verb agreement

IELTS Writing Task 2 Feedback Form

Criteria Good Ok Should

work on

Task achievement
Addresses all parts of the question √
Writes at least 250 words √
A clear opinion is presented √
Write a thesis statement
Main ideas are developed and supported √
by giving relevant examples and reasons
Coherence and Cohesion
Answers are structured in logical √
paragraphs
Each para has one main idea √
Includes an introduction and conclusion √
Supports main points with an explanation √
and then an example
Use cohesive devices accurately and √
appropriately
Linking phrases are varied √
Vocabulary
Vocabulary is varied by using synonyms √
Appropriate vocabulary √
Accuracy of spelling √
Grammar
Uses a variety of sentence structures √
Accuracy and punctuation √
Your band score [5]

Here’s a sample answer.

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious
ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals tackle these problems.

There is no denying that a host of issues exist in metropolitan areas due to increasing
population. This essay will have a look at some of them and possible solutions that could be
taken by the government and individuals in order to minimize them.

First and foremost, there is a slew of opportunities for people in urban areas, which encourages
them to venture on seeking greener pastures in cities, causing the population to rise at an
phenomenal rate. Due to this, garbage disposal has become a serious issue as there are no
proper disposal methods introduced. Furthermore, the scarcity of land in urbanized areas has
compounded this situation.

Another problem is that there is an increase in the number of crimes committed in cities
because all different kinds of people from various parts in a country dwell in the same place. To
cite an example, although there are opportunities for people in cities, many people live in
poverty trap in mega cities, which has caused a considerable number of people to resort to
misdeeds such as robbing, mugging and abductions due to the fact that a large amount of
money is required when residing in urban areas.

The government could develop rural areas and create employment opportunities for people so
as to reduce the influx of them entering cities. Moreover, effective garbage disposal methods
such as recycling and production of items using garbage could likewise be introduced by the
government. Individuals could also play vital roles, for example, being vigilant and smart in
streets to lessen crimes taking place.

To give a synopsis, a plethora of challenges are created in urban areas when there are a
substantial number of people living in them. Nevertheless, they could be mitigated with the
involvement of the government and the individuals.