 Abstract

 Introduction

 Components

 Circuit Diagram

 Circuit Design

 Component Functionality

 Property's

 Working Principle

 Conclusion

 Applications

 Reference
 This project explores the application of electronic components, specifically

the 555 timer IC, BC547 NPN transistor, 1N4007 diode, and various resistors and capacitors, to

create a 10-page document detailing the design of an automated water on and off system. The

system employs a 1.5V LED, 12VSPDT relay, and 100nF capacitor, providing hands-on

experience for physics students. Throughout the document, connections, principles, and

practical applications are explained to enhance understanding and connect theory with real-

world scenarios.

Certainly! Here's a simple circuit using a 555 timer IC to create a water level controller that turns

off the water pump when the water level is high and turns it on when the water level is

low. The circuit also includes a relay to control the pump, an LED indicator, and uses the

BC547 NPN transistor and other components you mentioned.

This circuit will create a square wave output from the 555 timer IC, and the duty cycle of the wave

will control the on/off timing of the water pump through the relay. The LED is optional

and is included for visual indication of the output state. Adjust the resistor and capacitor

values based on your specific timing requirements.