Technological Institute of the Philippines

​ Quezon City Campus

​ 938 Aurora Blvd., Cubao, Quezon City
​
​
​
​
​ MACHINERY VIBRATION INSTRUMENTS
​
​
​
​ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in
​ ME 514
​ (VIBRATION ENGINEERING)
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​ Submitted by:
​ Peñaranda, David Troy S.
​
​
​
​
​ Submitted to:
​
​ SIR BOLINA JR., RODOLFO
​
​
​
​
​ DECEMBER 2023
​
 ​ Accelerometers:
​
​ Functionality:
● An object's acceleration due to vibrations is directly proportional to
the rate at which its velocity changes and this is measured by an
accelerometer.
​ Application:
● They are particularly useful for high-frequency vibration studies and
are frequently fastened to important locations on equipment surfaces
to detect vibrations.
​
​ Types:
● Due to their sensitivity and robustness, piezoelectric accelerometers
find extensive use in industrial settings.

​
​
​
​
​
​
 ​ Vibration Transducers:
​ Function:
● Vibration transducers translate mechanical vibrations into electrical
impulses, much like accelerometers do. They could be made to fit
particular frequency bands.
​ Use:
● For continuous vibration monitoring of rotating machinery, including
compressors, pumps, and motors.
​ Variants:
● Some transducers provide a signal that is proportionate to the
vibrating surface's velocity; these transducers are known as velocity
transducers.

​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
 ​ Vibration Analyzers:
​ Functionality:
● Handheld gadgets with cutting-edge vibration data analysis software.
They shed light on vibrations' phase, amplitude, and frequency.
​ Application:
● Used to identify the underlying causes of vibration problems, assess
the seriousness of defects, and support maintenance action
decision-making.
​ Features:
● For thorough diagnostics, some analyzers provide spectral analysis,
time waveform analysis, and sensor integration.

​
​
​
​
​
​
​
 ​ Vibration Meters:
​ Functionality:
● Portable instruments for gauging vibration levels all around. They
offer a prompt evaluation of whether vibrations are within allowable
bounds.
​ Application:
● Helpful in detecting possible problems before they become serious
and in conducting routine inspections while the equipment is
operating.
​ Simplicity:
● Designed to be easy to use and give a rapid indication of the intensity
of vibration.

​
​
​
​
​
​
 ​ Tachometers:
​ Functionality:
● Determine the speed at which mechanical components rotate,
typically expressed as revolutions per minute (RPM).
​ Application:
● Crucial for examining vibration data in terms of frequency, which aids
in determining resonance problems and crucial speeds.
​ Types:
● Non-contact or optical tachometers detect speed at a distance,
whereas contact tachometers make direct touch with the revolving
component.

​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
 ​ Balancing Equipment:
​ Functionality:
● Used to detect and add or remove weight to balance out imbalances
in rotating components.
​ Use:
● Essential for lessening vibrations from unbalanced rotating
components, like shafts, rotors, and fans.
​ Precision:
● High degrees of precision in balancing can be attained via dynamic
balancing machines.

​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​ Condition Monitoring Systems:
​ Functionality:
● All-inclusive systems with software, data gathering devices, and a
variety of sensors integrated for ongoing machinery health
monitoring.
​ Application:
● To enable predictive maintenance plans, and provide real-time data,
trend analysis, and warnings to identify any issues early.
​ Integration:
● For a comprehensive approach to asset health, integrate frequently
with other maintenance management systems.
​

​
​
​
​
​
​
​
 ​ Infrared Thermography:
​ Functionality:
● Produces thermal images by capturing infrared radiation, which
shows temperature differences between equipment surfaces.
​ Application:
● Finds potential vibration-causing factors such as friction,
misalignments, and electrical faults.
​ Advantages:
● Non-contact, non-destructive approach to spot possible issues before
they become serious.
​
​