55

Sampling

Statistical diagrams
56

Summary statistics

Correlation and regression

Definitions in probability
 57

Probability techniques

Discrete random variables

Binomial distribution
58

Normal distribution

x-on-y regression

Formal conditional probability

Standardizing normal variables

 59

Bayes’ theorem

Random variables
60

1
a
b
c

3 2

7 2

8
 61

9
x
Frequency

10
f

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 x
0 10 20 30 40

11
a
b
c

x
62

12

13
a

B
x
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

14

15

16 a
x
Frequency

b
 63

17
x
Frequency

18
a
b
c

19

20

21 a
x
y

b
64

22
y

a
b

23

x
y

24 a 23
i

ii

iii

b a

25

b
 65

26

A
L

b a

27

28

29

30

31

32
a

b
66

33
a

34

Soccer Cricket
Mathematics
Art
a

35

36

37 34

38

39

40
 67

41
x
P(X = x)

42
X
P(X = x)
a

43
X
P(X = x)

44

45

46

b
68

47

48
f

40

30

20

10

0 x
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

49

50
 69

51
x
y

52

=
a
i

ii

53

54

55

56
70

57

58

59
x
(X = x)

60

61
 71

62

63

64

65
72

66
a

67

68

69

=
a

70