Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group project
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree in
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
SUBMITTED BY
1 DHINESHB 193121101085
2 DURAIVELM 193121101105
3 GANESHT 193121101107
4 GOKULC 193121101112
5 GOWTHAMS 193121101127
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this project report is the bonafide work of MR/MRS.
MR/MRS.
DHINESH B , DURAIVEL M, GANESH T , GOKUL C and GOWTHAM S
Hereby declare that the project report entitled " THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE IN
EMERGING MARKETS (DECATHLON) ''
is done by me under the guidance of MR.S.MADHA VAN M.COM.M.B.A,M.PHIL.,
is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree in Bachelor
Of Commerce.
PLACE:CHENNAI
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The ultimate results of any project work depends upon the help and guidance of many people.
I take this opportunity to thank them for providing the relevant and necessary inputs for
I thank Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, for this academic
vision in integrating the classroom learning with real life's situational experience, by making
Chancellor for permitting me to do this study and the staff members for the support and
encouragement, Supervision and motivation especially in times of difficulty and stress. They
have been the inspiration and motivation which encouraged me to work towards excellence
I express my sincere thanks to my beloved parents and friends who helped me personally and
JI
TABLES OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
C
4.14 Table showing respondents comfortability on buying 38
products at online
0
4.13 Figure showing types of products respondents 37
typically buy on online
n
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The Internet revolution was really about people customer and fundamental shift of
market power from the seller to buyer. In the new economy customers
expectations are very different than before. A company understanding of this
difference and its ability to capitalize on it will be the key to success. The web, the
internet and emerging computing and communication technologies have redefined
business erasing traditional boundaries of time and geography and creating new
virtual communities of customers and suppliers with new demand to product and
services. E-commerce only forms a fragment of e-business. Earlier companies had
web sites displaying the company products etc. then they started to use the
ecommerce as one of the distribution channel in addition to the existing system for
sales that is e commerce. The term Electronic commerce or e-commerce consists
of all business activities can-ied on with the use of electronic media, that is,
computer network. It involves conducting business with the help of the electronic
media, making use of
1
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the information technology such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). In simple
words, Electronic commerce involves buying and selling of goods and services
over the World Wide Web. Customers can purchase anything right from a car or a
cake sitting comfortably in his room and gift it to someone sitting miles apart just
by click of a mouse. Shipping method is generally used for the delivery of the
goods ordered. Every Bank which is highly leading now performs their transaction
through computer and computer is not only the concept can make off the
transaction automatic. All the commercial application now transfers to the concept
of e commerce and is one of the very important aspects for carrying bank
transactions falsity. In the commercial world surrounded by highly competitive
and volatile market conditions, any new concept or technology would be
acceptable only if it provides strong benefits to all concerned. Ecommerce offers
some distinct advantages. The E-commerce is more than just electronics and
commerce added together. It represents an entirely new way of doing business
over a medium that changes the very rules of doing business. It is therefore, far
more about strategy and business management than it is about technology (ILO,
1999). Throughout the world, the profound impact of electronic commerce in the
economics and societies of the globe will no doubt improve economic efficiency,
competitiveness, and profitability (for those engaging in e-commerce) and,
therefore result in the development of the information society
inter-change and the internet. E-commerce is not only a new technology and a new
frontier for global business and trade, it is also still evolving. It is essential,
therefore for Nigerians to understand in detail what is e-commerce, what are their
challenges, and opportunities it holds, lastly what can be done to harness the
benefits from e commerce. All these are being focused upon in this study.
With increasing retail space rental and other operating cost, with declining sales
and financial constraints, retailers have new choice but urgently need to find
alternative to increase profit. Online store/ e-shop can be one of the attractive
solution. It is the fact that most business organisation use the internet to cut
marketing cost of the product and to improve competitiveness in the market.
However, before venturing in it, it is important for retailers to understand clearly
such opportunity of online shopping.
Both p1imary and secondary data are utilized for conducting the study
• Percentage analysis
1.9 Chapterisation
This research work is organized in five chapters, for easy understanding, as follows
Chapter 1: Introduction
2.1.1 Meaning
2.1.2 Definition
1. Business-to-Business (B2B)
2 Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
3. Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
5. Business-to-Administration (B2A)
6. Consumer-to-Administration (C2A)
Business-to-Business (B2B)
Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
These types of relationships can be easier and more dynamic, but also more
sporadic or discontinued. This type of commerce has developed greatly, due to the
advent of the web, and there are already many virtual stores and malls on the
Internet, which sell all kinds of consumer goods, such as computers, software,
books, shoes, cars, food, financial products, digital publications, etc.
Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
Examples of such practices are the sites where designers present several proposals
for a company logo and where only one of them is selected and effectively
purchased. Another platform that is very common in this type of commerce are the
markets that sell royalty-free photographs, images, media and design elements,
such as istackphoto.
Business-to-Administration
Consumer-to-Administration
Both models involving Public Administration (B2A and C2A) are strongly
associated to the idea of efficiency and easy usability of the services provided to
citizens by the government, with the support of information and communication
technologies.
• Melao (2008), the clear commonalities among these definitions, include the
improvement of business processes and the use of ICT in intranets,
extranets and the Internet to conduct business. He defines e-Business as the
use of ICT as an enabler to (re)design, manage, execute, improve and
control business processes both within and between organizations. Thus,
front and back-office integration and multi-channel integration become
crucial in e-Business, which requires a challenging process improvement
approach to support the necessary organizational, technological and social
changes.
• Mishra & Kotkar (2015), trace the timeline and development of B2C
ecommerce in "A Study on Current Status of E-Commerce in India: A
Comparative Analysis of Flipkart and Amazon" with its inception in the
midl990s through the advent of matrimonial and job portals. However, due
to limited internet accessibility, weak online payment systems and lack of
awareness, the progress was very slow. The Indian B2C e-commerce industry
Retail industry
The India Retail Industry is the largest among all the industries, accounting for
over 10 per cent of the country's GDP and around 8 per cent of the employment.
The Retail Industry in India has come f01th as one of the most dynamic and fast
paced industries with several players entering the market. But all of them have
not yet tasted success because of the heavy initial investments that are required
to break even with other companies and compete with them. The India Retail
Industry is gradually inching its way towards becoming the next boomindustry.
The total concept and idea of shopping has undergone an attention drawing
change in terms of format and consumer buying behavior, ushering in a
revolution in shopping in India. Modern retailing has entered into the Retail
market in India as is observed in the form of bustling shopping centers,
multistoried malls and the huge complexes that offer shopping, entertainment
and food all under one roof.
In India the vast middle class and its almost untapped retail industry are the
key attractive forces for global retail giants wanting to enter into newer markets,
which in turn will help the India Retail Industry to grow faster. Indian retail is
expected to grow 25 per cent annually. Modern retail in India could be worth
US$ 175-200 billion by 2016. The Food Retail Industry in India dominates the
shopping basket. The Mobile phone Retail Industry in India is already a US$
16.7 billion business, growing at over 20 per cent per year. The future of the
India Retail Industry looks promising with the growing of the market, with the
government policies becoming more favorable and the emerging technologies
facilitating operations.
India is the country having the most unorganized retail market. Traditionally
it is a family's livelihood, with their shop in the front and house at the back,
while they run the retail business. More than 99% retailer's function in less than
500 square feet of shopping space. Global retail consultants KSA Techno park
have estimated that organized retailing in India is expected to touch Rs 35,000
crore in the year 200506. The Indian retail sector is estimated at around Rs
900,000 crore, of which the organized sector accounts for a mere 2 per cent
indicating a huge potential market opportunity that is lying in the waiting for the
consumer-savvy organized retailer.
Retailing in India is gradually inching its way toward becoming the next
boom industry. The whole concept of shopping has altered in terms of format
and
Retail and real estate are the two booming sectors of India in the present
times. And if industry experts are to be believed, the prospects of both the
sectors are mutually dependent on each other. Retail, one of India's largest
industries, has presently emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast paced
industries of our times with several players entering the market. Accounting for
over 10 per cent of the country's GDP and around eight per cent of the
employment retailing in India is gradually inching its way toward becoming the
next boomindustry.
Another credible factor in the prospects of the retail sector in India is the
increase in the young working population. In India, hefty pay packets, nuclear
families in urban areas, along with increasing working-women population and
emerging opportunities in the services sector. These key factors have been the
growth drivers of the organized retail sector in India which now boast of
retailing almost all the preferences of life - Apparel & Accessories, Appliances,
Electronics, Cosmetics and Toiletries, Home & Office Products, Travel and
Leisure and many more. With this the retail sector in India is witnessing
rejuvenation as traditional markets make way for new formats such as
departmental stores, hypermarkets, supermarkets and specialty stores.
India is being seen as a potential goldmine for retail investors from over the
world and latest research has rated India as the top destination for retailers for
an attractive emerging retail market. India's vast middle class and its almost
untapped retail industry are key attractions for global retail giants wanting to
enter newer markets.
Malls:
The largest form of organized retailing today. Located mainly in metro cities, in
proximity to urban outskirts. Ranges from 60,000 sq ft to 7,00,000 sq ft and
above. They lend an ideal shopping experience with an amalgamation of product,
service and entertainment, all under a common roof. Examples include Shoppers
Stop, Pyramid, and Pantaloon.
Specialty Stores:
Chains such as the Bangalore based Kids Kemp, the Mumbai books retailer
Crossword, RPG's Music World and the Times Group's music chain Planet M,
are focusing on specific market segments and have established themselves
strongly in their sectors.
Discount Stores:
As the name suggests, discount stores or factory outlets, offer discounts on the
MRP through selling in bulk reaching economies of scale or excess stock left
Department Stores:
Large stores ranging from 20000-50000 sq. ft, catering to a variety of consumer
needs. Further classified into localized departments such as clothing, toys, home,
groceries, etc.
Departmental Stores are expected to take over the apparel business from
exclusive brand showrooms. Among these, the biggest success is K Raheja's
Shoppers Stop, which started in Mumbai and now has more than seven large
stores (over 30,000 sq. ft) across India and even has its own in store brand for
clothes called Stop.
Hyper marts/Supermarkets:
Convenience Stores:
These are relatively small stores 400-2,000 sq. feet located near residential areas.
They stock a limited range of high-turnover convenience products and are
usually open for extended periods during the day, seven days a week.
Retailing has seen such a transformation over the past decade that its very
definition has undergone a sea change. No longer can a manufacturer rely on
sales to take place by ensuring mere availability of his product. Today, retailing
is about so much more than mere merchandising. It's about casting customers in
a story, reflecting their desires and aspirations, and forging long-lasting
relationships. As the Indian consumer evolves they expects more and more at
each and every time when they step into a store
Decathlon is a French sporting goods retailer. With over 1647 stores in nearly
1000 cities in 57 countries and regions (Jan 2020), it is the largest sporting goods
retailer in the world. Its holding company was formerly known as Oxylane.
Industry Retail
Products Clothing
Sportswear
Sports Equipment
Revenue US$ 12.80 billion (2017)
No. of 87000 (2017)
Employees Tribord, Quechua, Domyos, B'Twin, Kipsta, Nabaiji,
Subsidiaries Wed'zi, Simond, Kalenji, Newfeel, Artengo, lnesis,
www.deccathlon,com
Website
History
The retailer stocks a wide range of sporting goods, from tennis rackets to
advanced scuba diving equipment, usually in large, big-box superstores
averaging 4,000m2 in size. Decathlon Group markets its products under more
than 20
Product brands
• Artengo - Tennis
B'Twin - Cycling
• Caperlan - Fishing
• FLX - Cricket
• Inesis - Golf
• Inovik - Cross-country
• Kalenji - Running
KOROK - Field
hockey
• Nabaiji - Swimming
Offload - Rugby
Opfeel - Squash
• Perfly - Badminton
• Rockrider - Mountain
Tennis Simond -
Mountaineering Solognac -
Hunting
Subea - Diving
• Tarmak - Basketball
• Tribord - Sailing
Economic review
Competition
In 2009, Decathlon's sector rivals, Go Sport and Sport 2000, joined forces to
set up a common purchasing centre in Switzerland, intended to "pressurize most
of the major international suppliers", according to Frarn;ois Neukirsh,
Social Standards
Decathlon claims to follow a strict policy when it comes to employee
welfare and that all contractors working with Decathlon follow the Human
Responsibility in Production (HRP) process in all activities. The HRP
designates the management system and resources implemented by Decathlon
relative to workplace conditions at production sites and with suppliers.
Since 2003, Decathlon has adopted a social charter of the Social and
Environment Responsibility World Forum regarding human rights, health and
safety, respect for the environment, corruption and management and
communication.
Decathlon has however declined to disclose the names of their suppliers, and
has been under scrutiny after reports indicate that the company's suppliers in Sri
Lanka free trade zones violate the country's labor laws.
Male 21 42%
Female 29 58%
Total 50 100%
42% of the respondents are male and 58% of the respondents are female.
■ Male ■ Female
18-25 48 96%
25-30 1 2%
30-35 0 0%
More than 35 1 2%
Total 50 100%
96% of the respondents are between the age group 15-25, 2% of the respondents
are between the age group 25-30, 0% of the respondents are between the age
group 30-35 and 2% of the respondents are between the age group More than 35.
120
100
96%
80
60
40
20
0
18- 25- 30- More than
SSLC 0 0%
HSC 7 14%
UG/PG 43 86%
I Total 50 100%
14% of the respondents are HSC qualified, 86% of the respondents are UG/PG
qualified and None of the respondents are SSLC qualified.
100
%
90
%
80
%
70
%
60
%
50
%
40
%
30
SSL HS UG/P
Yes 50 100%
No 0 0%
Total 50 100%
120%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Yes No
Flipkart 26 52%
Amazon 22 44%
Decathlon 2 4%
Uber 0 0%
Total 50 100%
60
50
40
30
20
-
10
0
Flipkar Amazo D Ube
ecathlo
Always 5 10%
Rarely 5 10%
Never 1 2%
Total 50 100%
Yes 31 62%
No 19 38%
Total 50 100%
62% of the respondents are aware of Decathlon an e-commerce website and 38%
of the respondents are aware of Decathlon an e-commerce website.
■ Yes ■ NO
TV 2 4%
Internet 16 32%
Print media I 2%
Other 8 16%
Total 50 100%
50
%
45
%
40
%
35
%
30
%
25
%
• -
20
%
15
Word of T Internet Print Othe
Yes 48 96%
No 2 4%
Total 50 100%
96% of the respondents are satisfied of using e-commerce often and 4% of the
respondents are satisfied of using e-commerce often.
• Yes•No
Privacy 7 14%
Total 50 100%
36% of the respondents biggest concern about buying products online are fake
products, 28% of the respondents biggest concern about buying products online
are online payments, 22% of the respondents biggest concern about buying
products online is wrong information, 14% of the respondents biggest concern
about buying products online is privacy.
Responses No of Percentage
respondents
Total 50 100%
B'TWIN 16 32%
KIPSTA 20 40%
TRIBORD 11 22%
APTONIA 3 6%
Total 50 100%
32% of the respondents more preferred brand is B'TWIN, 40% of the respondents
more preferred brand is KIPSTA, 22% of the respondents more preferred brand is
TRIBORD and 6% of the respondents more preferred brand is APTONIA.
■BTWIN ■KIPSTA■TRIBORD■
Shoes 42 84%
Training kit 1 2%
Gym equipment 2 4%
Total 50 100%
84% of the respondents buy shoes in online, 2% of the respondents buy training kit
in online, 4% of the respondents buy gym equipment in online and 10% of the
respondents buy track suits in online.
90
%
80
%
70
%
60
%
50
%
40
-
%
30
%
T Gym
Shoe Track
raining
-
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4.14 Table showing respondents comfortability on buying products at online
Extremely comfortable 1 2%
Total 50 100%
Always 1 2%
Total 50 100%
46% of the respondents had pnvacy concerns once m a while, 38% of the
respondents had privacy concerns about half the time, 14% of the respondents had
privacy concerns most of the time and 2% of the respondents had privacy concern
always.
■ Once in a while■ About half the time ■ Most of the time ■ Always
Paypal 0 0%
Credit card ] 2%
Total 50 100%
None of the respondents used Paypal, 36% of the respondents used Debit card, 2%
of the respondents used Credit card, 22% of the respondents used Google pay, 40%
of the respondents used Cash on delivery.
4.16 Figure showing most often used payment method when buying
products online
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
-
10%
5%
0%
Paypal Debit card Credit card Google pay Cash on delivery
Strongly disagree 0 0%
Disagree 0 0%
Neutral 19 38%
Agree 23 46%
Total 50 100%
None of the respondents strongly disagree or disagree on time saving, 38% of the
respondents are neutral about time saving, 46% of the respondents are agree about
time saving, 16% of the respondents are strongly agree about time saving
50
%
45
%
40
%
35
%
30
%
25
%
20
%
Yes 31 62%
No 19 38%
Total 50 100%
■ Yes• No
Discounts 17 34%
Authenticity 7 14%
Packing 7 14%
Total 50 100%
34% of the respondents like discounts about Decathlon, 38% of the respondents
like customer service about Decathlon, 14% of the respondents like Authenticity
and 14% of the respondents like packing about the Decathlon.
Strongly disagree 0 0%
Disagree 2 4%
Neutral 29 58%
Agree 19 38%
Strongly agree 0 0%
Total 50 100%
None of the respondents strongly disagree or strongly agree about the perceive, 4%
of the respondents disagree about the perceive, 58% of the respondents are neutral
about the perceive and 38% of the respondents agree about the perceive.
70
60
50
40
30
20
-
10
isagre
Strongly disagree 0 0%
Disagree 2 4%
Neutral 15 50%
Agree 21 42%
Strongly agree 2 4%
Total 50 100%
None of the respondents strongly disagree about return and exchange policy, 4% of
the respondents disagree about return and exchange policy, 50% of the respondents
neutral about return and exchange policy, 42% of the respondents agree about return
and exchange policy and 4% of the respondents strongly disagree about return and
exchange policy.
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
- -
10%
0%
Strongly disagree D Neutral Agree Stro
Poor l 2%
Average l 22%
Good 30 60%
Excellent 8 16%
Total 50 100%
2% of the respondents rated poor experience, 22% of the respondents rate average
experience, 60% of the respondents rated good experience and 16% of the
respondents rated excellent experience.
• More than half of the student says that Flipkart is the most preferred
ecommerce website.
• More than half of the students most commonly use the e-commerce
website for getting information before physical store.
• More than half of the students says that they are aware about Decathlon as
ecommerce website.
• Less than half of the students says that they know about the Decathlon
through word of mouth.
• Majority of the students are satisfied using e-commerce website often.
• Less than half of the students are concerned about the fake products on online
purchase.
• More than half of the students says that they use e-commerce website
only once in a month.
• Less than half of the students says that KIPSTA is the more preferred brand.
• Majority of the students says that they typically purchase shoes through
online purchase.
• Less than half of the students says that they are moderately comfortable
while using online purchase.
• Less than half of the students says that privacy concerned once in a
while preventing them buying products through online.
• Less than half of the students prefer cash on delivery while buying the
products through online.
• Less than half of the students acknowledge about saving the time
while purchasing products through online.
5.3 SUGGESTIONS
5.2 CONCLUSIONS
In this study we have taken cluster sampling method in a selected college, sports
students by random selected students. Decathlon success is a direct result of its
detailed pricing and marketing strategies, but Omnia gave the company the tools
to ensure that strategy became a success.
After completing this research, we come to know that Decathlon website is the
most preferred website by the sports students. Decathlon has successfully placed
itself into the prospects mind making it as worlds emerging markets with huge
sports products. KIPSTA is the most preferred brand in Decathlon website.
Customers gives good rating about the Decathlon's service. It provides services
through online as well as offline retail shop.
[1] Albert H., Judd, Rivers, (2006) "Creating a winning E-Business", Wagner
Course Technology Thomson Learning, pp. 37-255.
[7] Amar. K., Sohani, (2009), "Technology and Banking Sector", ICFAI
University Press, pp. 1-39
[8] Brahm C., (2009) "E-Business and Commerce Strategic Thinking and
Practice", Houghton Mifflin, pp. 114-312.
Website
• En.m.wikipedia.org
• www.decathlon.com
Name:
SSLC□ HSC □
UG/PG□
2 Do you use
internet? Yes D
No □
3. Which is your most preferred e-commerce
website? Flipkart D Amazon D
Decathlon D
Uber □
4. How frequently have you used the e-commerce website for
getting information before shopping at a physical store?
Rarely D Never D
5. Are you aware of decathlon an e-commerce website?
Yes D No D
□
Word of mouth TV □ Internet □
Yes□ No□
Yes□ No□
Personal security□
APTONIA □
13. How often do privacy concerns prevent you from buying products
time D
Yes□ No□
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Disagree □ Strongly disagree □
16. The description of the products shown on the website are very accurate
Yes □ No □
Packing D Others D
Excellent D