• Number of Chiller

Chiller 1. 100 % Stand by

Selection
2. 50 % Stand by

3. 65 % : 75 % Stand by
Chiller Selection

• Factors affect air cooled chiller selection

I. Data Required

➢Ambient Temp.

➢Leaving Chilled Water Temp. ( LWT )

➢Total Cooling Load ( T.R or KW )

Cooling Tower
 • EWT = 95 ◦ F = 35 ◦ C
• LWT = 85 ◦ F = 30 ◦ C
• WBT = 24 ◦ C

• Cooling Tower Water Flowrate = 3 gpm / T.R

Cooling • Temp. Range = EWT – LWT

Tower
Selection • Temp. Approach = LWT – WBT

• Nominal Load (KW) = m ◦ * CPw * ΔTw

• Nominal Load (KW) = Flowrate (L/S) * 4.186 * Temp. Range

• Actual Load (KW) = Nominal Load * Capacity Factor

Expansion Tank
Expansion Tank Sizing
 Pumps

Classification
of Pumps

+ve
Roto Dynamic
Displacement
Pumps
Pumps

Centrifugal Reciprocating
Axial Pumps Mixed Pumps Rotary Pumps
Pumps Pumps
Split Case Pump
Hermetic Pump
performance curve of pump
Pumps Arrangement
 Cavitation
• NPSH ( Net Positive Suction Head ) NPSH)available

NPSH)Required

• NPSH)available >= NPSH)Required

• NPSH)available = Hatm – Hs – Hf - Hv
 Pump Hook UP
1. Gate Valve
2. Check Valve
3. Press. Gauge
4. Flex. Conn.
5. Strainer
6. Balancing Valve
7. Eccentric Reducer
8. Concentric Reducer
Primary and Secondary Pump
 Fan Coil Unit ( FCU )
• Concealed
• Decorative ( Terminal units , Blower Coils )
FCU Hook UP
 FCU Selection
• 2 Pipe 2 Way
• 4 Pipe 4 Way
 Selection Data Required

• Cooling Load ( KW or T.R )

• Chilled Water Inlet Temp. ( CWIT ) ᵒ C

• Air Inlet Temp. ( DBT and WBT ) ᵒ C

Variable Air Volume System ( VAV )
VAV Box Types