JEE MAIN 2021

FULL TEST-7 SOLUTIONS

STANDARD ANSWER KEY
Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A 3 2 4 4 4 3 2 4 1 3 3 2 2 3 1
Q 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A 2 3 2 4 3 8.2 –13538 4 118 360 1 3 3 0.1 3
Q 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A 3 1 3 1 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Q 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A 4 3 3 3 2 8 14 22 2 1 81 5 2 50 0
Q 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
A 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 4
Q 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A 2 2 2 1 2 36 7 10 1 3 2400 25 48 3 9
 (8) (4). Graphite has a two dimensional sheet like
(1) (3). In a fully charged lead accumulator or lead structure. The adjacent layers of sheet are
storage battery, sulphuric acid has a held together by weak van der Waals’
specific gravity (i.e., density that varies forces. In graphite each carbon atom is
from 1.260 to 1.285. But during discharge present in sp2 hybridised state.
(i.e., when the battery is in use). H2SO4 is (9) (1). When moist chlorine gas is reacted with
used up. hypo then colloidal sulphur, HC1 and
Pb(s) + PbO2 (s) + 4H+ (aq) + 2SO42– (aq) sodium sulphate products are formed.
Na2S2O3 + H2O + Cl2 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl + S
→ 2PbSO4 () + 2H2O
(10) (3). As the size of central atom, (order of size
As a result, the specific gravity of H2SO4 O > S > Se > Te) increases, the H – A
falls when it falls below 1.230 the battery (where A = central atom) bond length
needs recharging. increases. Thus, the H – A bond
(2) (2). Isoprene is a monomer of natural rubber. dissociation energy decreases,
H 2C = C − CH = CH 2 Consequently H2Te gives a proton (H+)
|
CH3 more readily. Hence, it is most acidic
3-methyl-1,3-butadiene among the given.
(3) (4). Phenacetin is a derivative of p- H2Te + H2O → H3O + HTe–
aminophenol and used as analgesic (pain (11) (3). Intensive property : Specific heat
killer). The main limitation of this drug is Extensive property : Enthalpy, entropy,
that it may act on red blood cells and thus volume.
may be harmful even in moderate dose. (12) (2).
O
CH3 H m−CPBA O H
NH – C – CH3 CH3 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ CH3
H
O O
CH3 H
H O+
C2H5
⎯⎯⎯→
3 H OH
Phenacetin OH CH2CH3
(4) (4). Cl exhibits –I and + M effect. Due to (13) (2). For 1, 3-butadiene at room temp there is
which it is ortho/para directing but ring formation of 1,4-addition product. So, the
deactivating. product is
(5) (4). In Castner’s process for the extraction of
sodium, Ni anode is used. (I) or (II)
(6) (3). Br Br
O
O and the most stable one is ( I ) so, (2) is the
O correct option.
O Zn/H 2O CHO
+ 3O3 O 3 Cl
O CHO NH3
Br EtOH
Benzene O Glyoxal (14) (3).
O (Y)
O it's a substitution reaction so, product is
Triozonide NH2
(X)
(7) (2). Sodium hydroxide reacts with sulphur to Br

give sodium sulphide and sodium (15) (1). FeSO4 + NO + 5H2O

thiosulphate. → [Fe(H2O)5 (NO)]SO4
4S + 6NaOH → 2Na 2S + Na 2S2O3 + 3H 2O
sodium sodium
[Brown ring Complex]
suiphide thiosulphate There is presence of three unpaired
electrons.

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 CH3 (22) –13538.00
CH3
G° = H° – T S°
 = (U° + ngRT) – T S°
(16) (2). + AlCl3 + HCl ⎯⎯
→
CH3  8.314  298 
CH3 =  −20 + (−1)  298 −  (−30)  kJ
 1000  1000 
CHO
= –13.537572 kJ = –13537.57 Joule
OH−
⎯⎯⎯→ (23) 4. Al3+ + 3e− ⎯⎯
→ Al
(17) (3). CHO 3 mol 1 mol= 27g
Its an intramolecular Cannizzarro’s  27 g of Al is deposited by 3 moles of
reaction. So answer is
CH2OH electrons
 36 g Al will be deposited by e–
3
COO– = × 36 = 4 mol
(18) (2). 27
O CH3 (24) 118. The structure of ClO2 is angular. The Cl-
O C CH2 CH
Cl/AlCl3
2
atom is sp3-hybridised in the angular
molecule with bond angle of 118° and
Cl–O bond length of 1.47 Å.
Cl
118° 1.47Å
Zn − Hg/HCl,
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
→
O O
(o,p-director)
(25) 360. Given,
 −1
C6H5COONa = 240  cm equiv
2 −1

 −1 2
HCl = 349  cm equiv
−1

 −1 2
NaCl = 229  cm equiv
−1

N = Cl NO2    
C6H5COOH = C6H5COONa +  HCl −  NaCl

(19) (4). + H3PO2 + H2O = 240 + 349 – 229 = 360 ohm–1 cm2 equiv–1
(26) 1. A = ccp = (corners + face - centres)
Cu + B = oct. voids = (Edge – centres + body
⎯⎯⎯ → + N2 + HCl
centre)
(20) (3). At low P, High T pass through
Attractive forces  Almost negligible Shaded plane ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→ edge centre
Vanderwall equation Ideal gas equation. 1 body centre, 4 face centre
(21) 8.2. As a mixture of NH4OH and NH4Cl acts zero corners
as a basic buffer, so its pH must be basic,  After removal,
 1  1
(i.e., greater than 7), hence the answer A=  8 corners   +  2 face centres   = 2
must be 2nd. It can also be find by  8  2
calculations:  1
[salt] 0.2 M B =  8 edge centres   + 0 = 2
pOH = pKb + log = 4.8 + log  4
[base] 0.02 M Simplest formula = AB (2 : 2  1 : 1).
= 4.8 + log 10 (27) 3. i, iii, iv
pOH = 4.8 + 1 = 5.8 (i) H2SO4 is a very strong acid in water
 pH = 14 – pOH=14 –5.8 = 8.2
largely because of its first ionisation to
H3O+ and HSO4–. The ionisation of

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 HSO4– to H3O+ and SO42– is very very
small. That is why a Ka  Ka .
2 1
(ii) ICl bond is weaker than I - I bond.
Therefore ICl can break easily to form
halogen atoms which readily brings about
reaction.
(iii) Nitrogen atom is much smaller than
phosphorus atom. Also nitrogen is more
electronegative than phosphorus.
(iv) Nitrogen shows poor catenation tendency
as compared to phosphorus due to lower
N – N bond enthalpy.
(28) 3.
(i) In the series Sc to Zn, all elements have
one or more upaired electron except zinc
which has no unpaired electron as its outer
electronic configuration is 3d10 4s2.
Hence, atomic intermetallic bonding is
weakest in zinc. Therefore, enthalpy of
atomisation is lowest.
(ii) Cu+ in aqueous solution undergoes
disproportionation, i.e.,
2Cu+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + Cu(s)
The E0 value for this is favourable.
(iii) The outer electronic configuration of Mn2+
is 3d5, whereas that of Fe2+ is 3d6. The
extra stability of the half-filled (d5)
configuration is Mn2+ make it more stable.
The Fe2+ ion tends to achieve the half
filled configuration by losing one of the d-
electrons. That is why Fe2+ is less stable
than Mn2+ towards oxidation to +3 state.
(iv) It is due to the presence of unpaired
electrons due to which they are attracted
by magnetic field and show parmagnetism.
(29) 0.1. For titration of a basic solution of Na2CO3
and NaHCO3 against HCl, if
phenolphthalein is used as indicator, the
end point is indicated only for half
neutralization of Na2CO3, i.e., (upto
NaHCO3)
Na2CO3 + HCl → NaHCO3 + NaCl
The remaining solution then contains the
unreacted NaHCO3 from this reaction plus
the unreacted NaHCO3 originally in the
solution. At the phenolphthalein end point,
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there is no reaction between HCl and
NaHCO3.
From the equations
Mol of HCl consumed = mol of Na2CO3
20 mL of 0.1 M = 20 mL of 0.1 M
 The concentration of Na2CO3 in solution
X = 0.1M.
Note that for a quantity of Na2CO3 exactly
half volume of the HCl is used at the
phenolphthalein end point and the second
half volume of the HCl is required for
complete neutralization of Na2CO3 at
methyl orange end point.
NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + CO2 + H2O
 Volume of HCl required to neutralize
Na2CO3 in original sample
= 2 × 20 mL = 40 mL
If methyl orange is used, the end point is
indicated when all the alkali is neutralized.
NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + CO2 + H2O
As 40 mL of 0.1M HCl is consumed in
complete neutralization of Na2CO3 at
methyl orange end point, so the volume of
HCl used to neutralized NaHCO3 from the
original sample would be
Remaining HCl = 60 – 40 =20 mL of 0.1
M
As per equation =1 mol of NaHCO3 = 1
mol of HCl
 0.1 mol of NaHCO3 = 0.1 mol of HCl.
(30) 3. i, ii, iv
In pyrophosphoric acid (H4P2O7), the
phosphorus is bonded in tetrahedral
manner with four sp3 bonds. It has +5
oxidation state and it has four P – OH
bonds, two P = O bonds and one P – O – P
linkage.
O O
P P
HO O OH
OH HO
pyrophosphoric acid
(H4P2O7)
P4O10 + 6 H2O → 4 H3PO4
4
 (Orthophosphoric acid) 1 1 1
n1 : n 2 : n 3 = : :
(31) (3). The line K corresponds to transfer of 114  1 114  3 114  4
electron from L-shell to K-shell. 8 8 8
Here,  = 0.021 nm = 2.1 × 10–11 m 8
hc hc or n1 : n 2 : n 3 = 8 : : 2
= = 3
E eE (eV) or n1 : n2 : n3 = 72, 24, 18
hc 6.63  10−3  3  108 (37) (3). The kinetic energy,
E (eV) = = eV 1 2K
e 1.6  10−19  2.1  10−11 K = mv 2  v 2 =
2 m
= 5.9 × 104 eV = 59 keV
(32) (1). Acceleration of all blocks is same having a 2  45.5  1.6  10−19
v2 = −31
= 16 × 1012
value a =
F
=
F 9.1  10
m1 + m2 + m3 6 v=4 × 106
However, net forces acting on three blocks Again velocity, v = E/B
are different because their masses are 1  103 1  103
different. 4  106 = ; B=
(33) (3).
B 4  106
(34) (1). P = nE ; B = 2.5 × 10–4 Wb m–2
(38) (1). The deflection suffered by charged particle
Given, n =2 × 1018 fission per second
in an electric field is
E = 185 MeV
qELD qELD
Here, y= = 2 (p = mu)
P = 2 1018 185 1.6  10−19 = 59.2 MW m 2 p /m
qm
(35) (2). Let L0 be the initial length of each strip  y 2
before heating. Length after heating will p
be q p mp q m q m
Brass strip  y p : y d : y = 2 : d 2 d :  2 
pp pd p
d Copper strip
Since, p = pd = pp (given)
R  mp : md : m = 1 : 2 : 4 and
LB = L0 (1 + B T) = (R + d)  qp : qd : q = 1 : 1 : 2
LC = L0 (1 + C T) = R yb : yd : y = 1 × 1 : 1 × 2 : 2 × 4 = 1 : 2 : 8
R + d 1 +  B T (39) (1). The coefficient of kinetic friction between
 = the object and the rough incline
R 1 +  C T
 1  1 1
d  = tan  1 − 2  = tan 45 1 − 2  = 1 − 2
1 + = 1 + ( B −  C ) T  n   n  n
R
(40) (1). At, t = 0, switch closes
d 1
R= ; R L R
( B −  C ) T T
(36) (4). If length of the wire between the two i
bridges is , the frequency of vibration,
25V
1 T 1 Current i = i0 [1 – e–tR/L]
n=  n
2 m So, at t = 0, i = 0
1 1 1 So, potential across
Therefore, n1 : n 2 : n 3 = : :
1 2 3 inductor = 25V
and across resistor = 0V

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(41) (1). In this case, tension will be equal to force centre of the sphere is  = a/r, there is no
+Q +Q slipping.
T F For the linear motion of the centre
The tension in each string, T = F f + F = ma ........ (1)
and for the rotational motion about the
1 Q2 Q2
= = centre
4 0 (2L) 2 16 0L2 2   a
Fr – fr = I =  mr 2    ........ (2)
(42) (1). Gravitational force due to solid sphere is 5   r
GMm GMm From Eqs. (1) and (2),
F1 = =
(3R)2 9R 2 7
2F = ma  a =
10F
M 5 7m
R/2 (45) (1). The equivalent resistance of the ammeter
R (480) (20)
m
is = 19.2 
480 + 20
3R
where, M and m are mass of solid sphere The equivalent resistance of the circuit is
and particle respectively. Gravitational 140.8 + 19.2  = 160 
force on particle due to sphere with cavity 20V
The current, i = = 0.125 A
GMm G (M / 8) m GMm  1 4  160
F2 = − = −
2  9 8  25  Hence, ammeter reading is 0.125 A.
9R 2
(5R / 2) 2
R  
(46) (4). Two SHMs are separated at angle 45°.
GMm  41 
=  
So, resultant amplitude is
R 2  50  9 
A R = (s0 + x 0 + cos 45) 2 + (x 0 sin 45) 2
F1 50
 =
F2 41 = (s02 + x 02 cos 2 45 + 2x 0s0 cos 45 + x 02 sin 2 45)
(43) (1). We knows, dQ = du + dw
= s02 + x 02 + 2x 0s0
and we also known du = 0 for cyclic
process so that dQ = dw 2THg cos Hg 2Tw cos  w
Here, in given condition the work done (47) (3). h Hg = & hw =
grHg w rg
during is basic process
w2–3 = P2 (v3 – v2) where, the symbols have their usual
meanings.
w4–1 = p1 (v1 —v4)
h h Hg cos w
Total work done Now, w = w 
= p2 (v3 – v2) + p1 (v1 – v4) h Hg h Hg w cos Hg
3 T  0.075   cos 0 
=   13.6   = 2.9
 cos 40 
From gas equation pV = nRT =
2  0.465 
Hence, total work done (48) (3). By increasing the intensity of incident
3R beam, the number of emitted photo-
= (400 + 2500 – 700 – 1100)
2 electrons can be increased. Hence, number
3R of photo-electrons emitted is proportional
= (2900 – 1800) to the intensity of the incident beam.
2
3R 3300 R (49) (3). Given magnetic flux,  = (t2 – 2t) × 10–3
= (1100) = = 1650 R On differentiating with respect to time
2 2
d
(44) (1). Let a be the acceleration of centre of = (2t − 2)  10 −3
sphere. The angular acceleration about the dt
At time, t = 3s

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 d Tmax – Tmin = 2 mg
= (2  3 − 2)  10−3 = 4  10−3 Wbs −1
dt t =3s Here, Tmax – Tmin = 20
d Now, mass of the stone, F = ma
|e|= N = 200  4  10−3 = 800  10−3 = 0.8V F 20
dt m= = = 1 kg
a 2  10
 v 
(50) (2). Apparent frequency, n' = n  (56) 81. The ratio of intensities of maxima and
 v + vs  minima
I max ( I1 + I 2 )
v = velocity of sound, 2
( 64 + 1) 2
vs = velocity of source = =
I min ( I1 − I 2 ) 2 ( 64 − 1) 2
 332 
 n  = 300 
 332 + 30 
= 273 Hz Imax (8 + 1)2 81
= =
(51) 8. If a spring of spring constant k is divided Imin (8 − 1)2 49
into n equal parts, the spring constant of (57) 5. In the sum and difference method of
each part becomes nk. Here, spring is cut M T2 + T2
into 4 equal parts, so spring constant of vibration magnetometer, 1 = 22 12
each part will be 4k. Now, among 4 parts, M 2 T2 − T1
2 parts are connected in parallel, so 1 1 1 1
effective spring constant Here, T1 = = s, T2 = = s
n1 6 n2 2
k' = k1 + k2 = 4k + 4k = 8k
1 1 9 +1
70 +
(52) 14. mgh  = mgh  M1 4 36
= = 36 = =
10 5
100 20m M2 1 − 1 9 −1 8 4
70 70
h = h  = 20  = 14m 4 36 36
100 100 M1 : M2 = 5 : 4
(53) 22. Using lens maker formula and sign
(58) 2. u = 10.0ˆj, a = 8.0iˆ + 2.0ˆj ,
convention we get
1
1  1 1  r = ut + at 2
= ( – 1)  −
 R1 R 2 
2
f
1
1  1  1 r = 10.0t ˆj + (8.0iˆ + 2.0ˆj) t 2
 = (1.55 – 1)  −  −   2
20 R  R x co-ordinate = 4.0 t2 = 16 or t = 2s
2 (59) 50. In half wave rectifier, the output is
= 0.55 × (By sign convention) obtained for half cycle only. Therefore,
R
1.10 frequency of the ripple is same as that of
or R= × 20 = 22 cm the input i.e. 50Hz.
1
(60) 0. The output of OR gate is Y = A + B
(54) 2. Here the capacitance of dielectric capacitor The output of AND gate is
C1 = 3 and C2 = 2 Y' = Y · C = (A + B) · C
We know that the energy stored in the If C = 0 irrespective of A and B, then
capacitor output Y must be zero.
q2 E q 2 2C (61) (2). Obvious sum
E= . Hence, 1 = 1  22
2C E 2 2C1 q 2 = 2nCn–2
(2n)! (2n)!
E1 C2 2 = =
= = [q1 = q2] (2n − n + 2)!(n − 2)! (n − 2)!(n + 2)!
E 2 C1 3
(62) (2). f (x).f (y) – f (xy) = x + y ......(1)
mu 2 mu 2 put x = y = 1
(55) 1. Tmax − mg = ; Tmin + mg =
r r  f2 (1) – f (1) = 2

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  f2 (1) –f (1) – 2 = 0 An = nA – (n – 1) ! is true.
 f (1) = 2 or –1 (66) (2). Given, x2 + 5x + 6  0 and x2 + 3x – 4 < 0
 f (1) = 2 ( f (1) > 0)  x2 + 2x + 3x + 6  0
Now put y = 1 in eqn (1) and x2 + 4x – x – 4 < 0
 f (1) . f (x) – f (x) = x + 1  f (x) = x + 1 x (x + 2) + 3 (x + 2)  0
 y=x+1 x=y–1 and x (x + 4) – 1 (x + 4) < 0
 f–1 (x) = x – 1  f(x). f–1 (x) = x2–1= h(x)  (x + 2) (x + 3)  0
and (x + 4) (x – 1) < 0
 h (sin x + cos x) = (sin x + cos x)2 – 1
 x  (–, –3]  [–2, ) and x  (–4, 1)
= sin 2x
Common condition is
Required interval length is /2
x  (– 4, –3]  [–2, 1)
(63) (1). Equation of normal at P,
(67) (4). Given system of equation
1
y  − y = − (x  − x) 2
m x+y= ........ (1)
3
 dy   xdx 
A  x + y ,0 ; B  0, y + and cos x + cos y = 3/2, where x, y are real
 dx   dy   x + y  x − y 3
 2cos    cos  =
2dx 3ydy  2   2  2
 =1
xdx + ydy xdx + ydy  1 2   x − y 3
 cos     cos  =
2 dx + 3 dy = x dx + y dy 2 3   2  4
x 2 y2 [From eq. (1)]
2x + 3y = + +C ; C = 4
2 2 
   x − y  3
 cos    cos  =
x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 8 = 0  3  2  4
(64) (2). 1  x − y 3
y=x  cos  =
 2  4
y
2
 x − y 3
y = x2–1  cos  =
 2  2
y = x2 ....... (2)
1− 2 x
–1
x

1
y=2

Now, we have,
 x − y
cos (x – y) = 2cos2  −1
 2 
From the graph f (x) is continuous
9 9 7
everywhere & not differentiable at 1 − 2 , = 2  −1 = −1 = [From eq. (2)]
0, 1. 4 2 2
i.e., exactly at three point.  x − y
and cos (x – y) = 1 – 2 sin2 
1 1  2 
(65) (1). Given A =  
0 1  x − y
 sin  0
 2 
1 1 1 1 1 + 0 1 + 1 1 2
A2 =   = =  System of equation have empty set of
0 1 0 1 0 + 0 0 + 1 0 1  solution.
(68) (3). Let the unit vector be r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ and
1 3 1 n 
Similarly, A =  3
 ; An =   a = ˆi + ˆj + 3k,
ˆ b = ˆi + 3jˆ + kˆ and c = ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
 0 1 0 1 
Given, [r, a b] = 0 , i.e., coplanar
We have, nA – (n – 1) !
 n n   n − 1 0  1 n 
=  −  =  = An
0 n   0 n − 1 0 1 

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 2x+3y=5

x y z  17 31 1
=   2 − 1,  2 −  A 1

 1 1 3 =0  13 39 3 P
B

1 3 1  34 − 13 62 − 13   21 49 
= ,  = , 
 x (1 – 9) – y (1 – 3) + z (3 – 1) = 0  13 39   13 39 
 –8x + 2y + 2x = 0 ......... (1) (70) (1). Given circle is
 –4x + y + z = 0 4x2 + 4y2 – 12x – 12y + 9 = 0
y
and i.e., perpendicular
(xiˆ + yjˆ + zk)
ˆ  (iˆ + ˆj + k)
ˆ =0 (3/2,3/2)


3/2
x+y+z=0 ......... (2) x'
O
x
3/2
On solving eqs. (1) and (2), we get
5y + 5z = 0 y'
y = –z ......... (3) 9
 x2 + y2 – 3x – 3y + =0
 r is a unit vector. 4
9
 | r | = 1 = x 2 + y2 + z 2  (x2 – 3x) + (y2 – 3y) = –
4
 x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 2 2
 x2 + 2y2 = 1 [from eq. (3)] ......... (4)  3  3 9
 x −  +y−  =
Put y = –z in eq. (1), we get  2   2  4
–4x = 0  x = 0  3 
2
3  3
2 2
From eq. (4), we get  x −  +y−  =  
 2  2  2
2y2 = 1  y = ± 1 / 2 Hence, centre = (3/2, 3/2) and radius = 3/2
Required vector is r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ So, the given circle touches both the axes.
1 ˆ 1 ˆ ˆj − kˆ −ˆj + kˆ (71) (2). Since, R and R' are not disjoint, there is at
= 0iˆ j k= or least one ordered pair, say (a, b) in R  R'
2 2 2 2
But (a, b)  R  R'  (a, b )  R and
(69) (1). Let 1  2x + 3y = 5 (a, b)  R'.
Since, line AB ⊥ 1 Since, R and R' are symmetric relations,
we get (b, a)  R and (b, a)  R'
 Slope of 1 is m1 say = –2/3 and consequently (b, a)  R  R'
−1 3 Similarly, any other ordered pair
 Slope of AB = =
(3 / 2) 2 (c, d)  R  R', then we must also have
Equation of line AB is (d, c)  R  R'
 1 3 7 Hence, R  R' is symmetric relation.
 y −  = (x − 1)  3x − 2y = 3 ........ (1) ydx − xdy
3 2 (72) (3). We have, =0
y
Equation of line 1 is
 y dx – x dy = 0  y dx = x dy
2x + 3y = 5 ....... (2) 1 1
From eqs. (1) and (2), we get  dy = dx
13x = 17  x = 17/13 y x
From eq. (1), we get Integrating both sides, we get
65 − 34 31 1 1
3y = 5 −
34
14
y= =
13  3 39
 y dy =  x dx
So, mid point P → (17/13, 31/39) log y = log x + log c  log y = log (cx)
Coordinate of point B  y = cx

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(73) (2). ~ (p  (~ p  q)) = ~ p  ~ (~ p  q)  log u + (p – 1) log z = log a ........ (1)
= ~ (~ p  q)  ~ p = (p  ~ q)  ~ p q–1
Tq = uz = b
p + e1/x pe−1/x + 1 1  log u + (q – 1) log z = log b ........ (2)
(74) (3). lim = lim =
e−1/x + q
r–1
x→0+ 1 + qe x→0+
1/x q Tr = uz = c
1 1  log u + (r – 1) log z = log c ........ (3)
= 2  q = and p  R Let  be the angle between
q 2
(75) (4). 2 tan–1 (cos x) = tan–1 (cosec2x) (loga 2 ) ˆi + (log b2 ) ˆj + (logc2 ) kˆ
 2 cos x  and (q − r) ˆi + (r − p) ˆj + (p − q) kˆ is
 tan −1   = tan −1 (cos ec 2 x)
 1 − cos x 
2 (log a 2 ) (q − r) + (log b 2 ) (r − p) 
 
+ (log c2 ) (p − q)
cos  =   .... (4)
{–1 < cos x < 1}
2cos x 1   (log a 2 )2 + (log b 2 )2 + (log c2 )2 
 2
= 2
 2cos x = 1  x =  
sin x sin x 3  (q − r) 2 + (r − p) 2 + (p − q) 2 
(76) (2). The equation of a plane passing through
From eqs. (1), (2) and (3),
(1, 2, 3) is
q – r = log b – log c , r – p = log c – log a
a (x – 1) + b (y – 2) + c (z – 3) = 0
p – q = log a – log b
(a, b, c) = (1 – 0, 2 – 0, 3 – 0) = (1, 2, 3)
From eq. (4), taking numerator term
 1 (x – 1) + 2 (y – 2) + 3 (z – 3) = 0
= 2 log a (log b – log c)
 x + 2y + 3z – 1 – 4 – 9 = 0 + 2 log b (log c – log a)
 x + 2y + 3z = 14 + 2 log c (log a – log b) = 0
(77) (2). Given curves are y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y From eq. (1), we get cos  = 0   = /2
y
x2=4y (79) (1). Let P (x, y) be a point on the parabola.
y2=4x Here, focus is at (6, 0)
A(4,4) Distance between focus and the point
x' x
(0,0) O
= (x − 6)2 + (y − 0)2 = x 2 − 12x + 36 + y 2
........ (1)
y' Here directrix is x = –6
The intersection point is The distance between the point and
x4 = 16y2 = 16 (4x) directrix is x + 6 ....... (2)
 x (x3 – 64) = 0  x = 0, 4  y = 0, 4 By the definition of the parabola,
Hence, intersection point is O (0, 0) and Equation of the parabola is obtained by
A (4, 4) equating distances (1) and (2).
 Required area= Shaded region of the curve Thus, x 2 − 12x + 36 + y 2 = x + 6
4
x2 
=  (y2 − y1) dx =  4x −  dx Squaring both the sides,
0
4 x2 – 12x + 36 + y2 = x2 + 12x + 36
4 y2 = 24x
 2x 3/2 x 3  4 (4)3  Alt. : The directrix is x = – 6 i.e., x = – a
= −  =  (4)3/2 − − (0 − 0) 
 3 / 2 12 0  3 12  and focus (6, 0) i.e. (a, 0). So the parabola
is of the form y2 = 4ax.
 32 64  128 − 64 64 16
= −  = = = sq. units The required equation of parabola is
 3 12  12 12 3 y2 = 4 × 6x  y2 = 24x
(78) (2). Let first term of a GP be u and common
ratio z.
 Tp = uzp–1 = a

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 x2  2 −6 2   6 
So, (adj A) B =  −6 18 −6 14
(80) (2). Since, the denominator of is larger
36   
y2  6 −18 6   a 
than the denominator of , the major
16  12 − 84 + 2a   −72 + 2a 
axis is along the x-axis. =  −36 + 252 − 6a  =  216 − 6a 
Comparing the given equation with    
 36 − 252 + 6a   −216 + 6a 
x2 y2
+ = 1, 3 2 1
a 2 b2
and | A | = 3 4 3
we get a2 = 36  a = 6 and b2 = 16
 b=4 6 10 8
Also, = 3 (32 – 30) – 2 (24 – 18) + 1 (30 – 24)
= 3 (2) – 2 (6) + 6 = 6 – 12 + 6 = 0
c = a 2 − b2 = 36 − 16 = 20 = 2 5
We know that, if | A | = 0 and (adj A) .
1. Focus : The coordinates of foci (–c, 0) and
B = 0, then the system of equations is
(c, 0) are (−2 5, 0), (2 5, 0) consistent and has an infinite number of
2. Vertices : Vertices are (–a, 0) and (a, 0) are solutions.
(–6, 0) and (6, 0). (adj A) . B = 0
3. Length of major axis : 2a = 12  −72 + 2a  0
  216 + 6a  = 0 
4. Length of minor axis : 2b = 8
c 2 5 5    
5. Eccentricity : e = = =  −216 + 6a  0
a 6 3
(81) 36. Given system of equation is On comparing, we get,
3x + 2y + z = 6, 3x + 4y + 3z = 14, 2a – 72 = 0  a = 36
(1 + i) x − i (1 + 2i) y + i
6x + 10y + 8z = a (82) 7. + =1
 3 2 1 6 2+i 2−i
[(1 + i) x − i] (2 − i) [(1 + 2i) y + i] (2 + i)
 
Here, A = 3 4 3 , B = 14  + =1
    (4 − i 2 ) (4 − i 2 )
6 10 8  a 
C11 = (32 – 30) = 2, C12 = – (24 – 18) 2 (1 + i)x − 2i − i (1 + i) x + i 2

= –6, 4 +1
C13 = (30 – 24) = 6 2 (1 + 2i) y + 2i + i (1 + 2i) y + i 2
+ =1
C21 = – (16 – 10) = –6, 4 +1
C22 = (24 – 6) = 18, (2 + 2i − i − i 2 ) x − 2i + i 2

C23 = – (30 – 12) = –18 5
C31 = (6 – 4) = 2, C32 = – (9 – 3) = –6, (4i + 2 + i + 2i 2 ) y + 2i + i 2
C33 = (12 – 6) = 6 + =1
5
C13   2 −6 6  (2 + i + 1) x − 2i − 1 (5i + 2 − 2) y + 2i − 1
 C11 C12  + =1
adj A = C21 C23  =  −6 18 −18
5 5
C22
   (3 + i) x – 2i – 1 + (5i) y + 2i – 1 = 5
 C31 C32 C33   2 −6 6   (3 + i) x + 5iy = 7
2 −6 2   3x + ix + 5iy – 7 = 0
=  −6 18 −6   (3x – 7) + (x + 5y) i = 0 + i0
  On comparing, we get 3x – 7 = 0
 6 −18 6 
 x = 7/3 and x + 5y = 0

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  y = –7/15  x3 
4
Hence, (x, y) = (7/3, –7/15) = coeff. of x3 in  
(83) 10. The probability that the toss results is a tail 1− x 
(n + 1) (1 + 4x + 10x2 + 20x3 + ......) = 20
=
2 (2n + 1) Also, no. of arrangements of 5 letters
(n + 1) = 5! = 120
 1− is the probability that the Total no. of ways = 20 × 120 = 2400.
2 (2n + 1)
toss result is head.
(87) 25. Let, number of people who like only
(n + 1) 31
 1− = cricket = n (3)
2 (2n + 1) 42 Number of people who like only tennis
4n + 2 − n − 1 31 3n + 1 31 = n (T)
 =  =
4n + 2 42 4n + 2 42 Number of people who like both tennis
 126n + 42 = 124n + 62 and cricket = n (C  T)
 2n = 20  n = 10 n (3) = 40 – n (C  T)
b  So, n (3) = 40 – 10 = 30
dx dx
(84) 1. We have,  1+ x =  1+ x 65 = 30 + n (T) + n (C  T)
0 b n (T) = 25
−1 −1
 [tan = [tan
x]0b x]
b
(88) 48. Let x and y be the remaining two
observations, then Mean = 8
 tan–1 (b) – tan–1 (0) = tan–1 () – tan–1 (b) 2 + 4 + 10 + 12 + 14 + x + y
 =8
 2 tan–1 (b) – 0 = 7
2  42 + x + y = 56
    x + y = 14
 tan −1(b) =  b = tan  
4  4  Variance = 16 ..... (1)
 b=1  (2 + 4 + 10 + 12 + 142 + x2 + y2)
2 2 2 2
2x – (Mean)2 = 16
(85) 3. f (x) = sin + cos 4x + | tan 3x |
3  (4 + 16 + 100 + 144 + 196 + x2 + y2)
+ sgn (x2 + 4x + 15) – 64 = 16
2x  460 + x + y = 7 × 80
2 2
Period of sin = 3
3  x2 + y2 = 100 .... (2)
cos 4x = /2 Now, x + y = (x + y) – 2xy  xy = 48
2 2 2

| tan 3x | = /3 (89) 3. Given equation of hyperbola is

while, sgn (x2 + 4x + 15) = 1 (a constant x2 – 3y2 = 3
function)  Equation of tangent at point ( 3, 0) is
 Fundamental period of f (x) = 3 S1 = 0
(86) 2400.
 x 3 − 3y  0 = 3  x 3 = 3
Let k1 be the number of blanks between
 x= 3 ......... (1)
the ith and (i + 1)th letters.
 k  3, k1 + k2 + k3 + k4 = 15, 1  i  4 The asymptotes of given hyperbolas are
x + 3y = 0 ......... (2)
 No. of possible solutions
= coeff. of x15 in (x3 + x4 + ......)4 and x − 3y = 0 ......... (3)
= coeff. of x15 in On solving eqs. (1), (2) and (3), we get
= coeff. of x15 in x12 (1 – x)–4 (0, 0), ( 3, −1) and ( 3,1)

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  Area of triangle formed by joining the Taking x and x (x – 1) common from R2
above points and R3 and (x + 1) common from C3.
0 0 1 1 x 1
1
= 3 −1 0 = x × x (x – 1) × (x + 1) 2 (x − 1) 1
2
3 1 0 3 (x − 2) 1
1 1 [Applying C2 → C1 + C2)
= [1 ( 3 + 3)] =  2 3 = 3
2 2 1 x +1 1
(90) 9. Given
= x (x − 1) 2 x + 1 1
2 2
1 x x +1
3 x +1 1
f (x) = 2x x (x − 1) x (x + 1)
1 1 1
3x (x − 1) x (x − 1) (x − 2) (x − 1) x (x + 1)
= x (x − 1) (x + 1) 2 1 1 = 0
2 2

3 1 1
 f (x) = 0  f (2012) = 0

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