UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

1. energy (n) →cloudy (a) →consumer (n) 18. compare (v)

→energetic (a) →cloudless (a) →consumption (n) →comparison (n)
→energize (v) 8. heat (v) 14. produce (v) →comparative
2. worry(v) →hot (a) →production (n) 19. innovate (v)
→worried (a) 9. install (v) →product (n) →innovation (n)
3. reduce(v) →installation (n) →replace (v) →innovative (a)
→reduction (n) 10. nature (n) →replacement (n) 20. advise (v)
4. plumb (v) →natural (a) 15. effect (v) →advice (n)
→plumber (n) 11. electric (a) →effective (a) 21. short (a)
5. drip(v) →electricity (n) →effectively (adv) →shortage (n)
→ dripping (a) →electrician 22. apply (v)
16. efficient (a)
6. sun (n) 12. necessary (a) →efficiently (adv) →appliance (n)
→sunny (a) →necessity (n) 23. waste (v)
→efficiency (n)
→solar (a) →need (v) →wasteful (n)
17. luxury (n)
7. cloud (n) 13. Consume (v) →luxurious (a)

1. Water is going all over the floor because of the ___________________ faucet.(drip)
2. Mrs.Ha is ________________ about her water bill. (worry)
3. A _______________ is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets . . .(plumb)
4. We can protect the environment by ______________ air pollution.(reduction)
5. Our pupils are very __________________. Boys and girls. (energy)
6. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use _____________ energy to create electricity. (sun)
7. In a few years’ time, our houses will be _____________ by solar energy. (hot)
8. Solar energy doesn’t cause _____________. (pollute)
9. Don’t turn on the lights on when we do to bed. It wastes ____________________. (electric)
10. Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Ha Noi will be clear and _____________ (cloud)
11. ______________ are demanding. They want products that are both cheap and good. (consume)
12. We suggest _________________the light bulb. It is broken. (replacement)
13. Fuel ____________________ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads. (consume)
14. The law is no longer ______________. (effect)
15. I’m pleased that my secretary solves the problem _________________. (effect)
16. There have been many _______________ in the field of electrical engineering. (innovate)
17. No doubt that there will be a great ______________ of food for the world’s population.(short)
18. Televisions, washing machines and freezers are electrical _______________. (apply)
19. In Western countries, electricity, gas and water are not luxuries but _________. (necessary)
20. Consumers always want cheap and effective ______________. (produce)
21. The consumers want products that will not only work _______________ but also save money. (effective)
22. Scientists are looking for an __________________way to reduce energy consumption. (effect)
23. Solar energy can be used on ______________ days. (cloud)
24. The show was _______________ popular. (enormous)
25. They chose _________________ hotel to stay in. (luxury)
26. She likes to have a few __________________ like fresh flowers. (luxury)
27. Fresh water is one of our ______________. (need)
28. This book is very ____________________. (need)
29. __________________ is an attractive job. (account)
30. The ________________ is counting money in the bank. (account)
31. He is an ______________ young film director. (innovate)
32. The exercise was _________________ done. (innovate)
33. They got bored with planting flowers because the chemical was almost totally _________________in killing the weeds. (effect)
1. Air ………is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living. (pollution/ smoke/ fume/ sewage
2. ………… is the power that we get from the sun. (Wind power/ Nuclear power/ Solar power / Solar panel)
3. You can save money by … the lights before leaving the house. ( turning on/ turning off/ turning up/ turning down
4. He suggests …………………..energy-saving bulbs.(to buy / buying / buy / should buy
5. After coming home, she cleaned the floor ................... cooked dinner. ( but / however / moreover / and
6. We can protect the environment by ................. air pollution. ( reduce / reducing / reduced / to reduce
7. I want to see the ............... of environment from the local authority. ( protect / protected / protecting / protection
8. Pay the bill within 2 weeks or the electricity will be cut ................... (in / up / off / down
9. How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them …….our school? ( between / next / above / around
10.In order to save money, we should use public transport ………motorbike. ( instead of/ except/ besides/ along with
11.I think we should turn off the faucet………………………(No, thanks / I’m sure. / That’s s good idea. / Not at all.
12. The air is polluted because there is too ………………………traffic. ( many / much / lots of / several
13. Vehicles also account ………………….air pollution. ( in / for / to / at
14. They worked hard to ……………good crops fromm poor soil. ( products/ production/ produce/ producing
15. It is true that we haven’t used paper as ………as we should. ( economize/ economic/ economical/ economically
16. The ………………..who repairs things like water pipes and baths. ( mechanic / engineer / plumber / musician
17. Don’t …………….that box .We can use it again. ( throw away / fall over / come back / get on
18. There are some …………………..in the pipe in my bathroom. ( circles / cracks / lines / bills
19. Natural gas is the most popular fuel for ……………….homes and cooking. ( heat / hot / heating / to heat
20. I used to smoke ,but …………………up last year. ( gave / picked / looked / got
1. Water is going all over the floor because of the ___________ faucet. ( drip / to drip / dripped / dripping
2. The field was full of _____________________ after the hot, dry summer. (cracks / rice / corn / pipes
3. Mrs Ha was worried because her recent water bill was _________.(expensive / dear / enormous / costly
4. We have to get a / an ______________to check the pipes. (mechanic / piper / engineer / plumber
5. You should ____ the amount of water your family uses.( reduce / increase / drop / repair)
6. Don’t forget to turn __________ the lights when you leave the classroom. ( on / out / off / up)
7. ___________ energy is practical but dangerous. ( Nuclear / Wind / Alternative / Solar)
8. John _________ going for a picnic, but no one else wanted to. ( admitted / offered / promised / suggested
9. _____________ energy is much safer than nuclear energy. ( Sun / Sunny / Solar / Sun’s
10. In many parts of the world where there is no coal, oil, nuclear power is the only ________.
( alternative / option / compulsion / choice)
11. Lighting ________ for 30 percent of our electricity bill. ( makes / accounts / puts / does
12. We can save more energy by _______electricity and water. (wasting / turning off / conserving / protecting
13. To save electricity, you’d use ______ bulbs. ( energy-saving / saving-energy / energy-saved / saved-energy
14. We just _____ the solar panels and no longer worried about electric shock. (made /set /put / installed)
15. A new washing machine will be ___________ this afternoon. (set / installed / worked / put
16. If we ____ on wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. (get / go / depend /turn
17. Energy can be collected by solar _________ on cloudy days. (boards / panels / bars / sheets
18.If we don’t find _________ sources of power, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the near
(future effective/ efficient/ natural/ alternative)
19.We want to use solar energy, _________ it can not be used on cloudy days. (but / so / because / however
20.Her husband bought not only two energy-saving bulbs but ______one cheap washing machine last Sunday.
(also / too / as well / some)
1. Because / As / Since: Bởi vì (Theo sau là 1 câu hoàn chỉnh S + V)
o Because of + V_ing (nếu 2 vế câu cùng Chủ Ngữ)
o Because of + the + tính + danh ( nếu 2 vế câu khác Chủ Ngữ)
o Because of + tt sở hữu + danh ( nếu 2 vế câu khác Chủ Ngữ)

2. though/ although/ even though: Mặc dù (theo sau là 1 câu hoàn chỉnh S + V)
o despite/ in spite of + V_ing (nếu 2 vế câu cùng Chủ Ngữ)
o despite/ in spite of + the + tính + danh ( nếu 2 vế câu khác Chủ Ngữ)
❖ despite/ in spite of + the fact that + 1 câu hoàn chỉnh S + V)

1. Hoa was very tired. Therefore, she left the party early.
→ Since …………….……………………………………………………………………………………..…
2. Tuan had a headache, but he still stayed up late reading books.
→Although …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Although we don’t study in the same class, we often help each other.
→ In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
→In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. In spite of trying her best, she couldn’t finish her work on time.
→ Although …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Because Tom got up late, he didn’t get to school on time.
→ Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Because the rain is heavy, we didn’t go to school.
→ Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Because he was sick, his mother took care of him
→ Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Because there was an accident, we can’t go to work on time
→ Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Because he behaved politely, many girls like him
→ Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I was tired. However, I had to finish my work.
→ I had to__________________________________________________________________________.
11. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
→ As / Since / Because________________________________________________________________
1. The traffic was terrible, but he came to the meeting on time.
→ Although_______________________________________________________
2. Mai has an examination tomorrow, but she is still watching TV now.
→ Though_______________________________________________________
3. Japanese isn’t easy. However, I like to study it.
→ Even though_______________________________________________________
4. Although the traffic was terrible, he came to the meeting on time.
→ In spite of_______________________________________________________
5. The weather is fine, but Thuy is still bringing a raincoat with her
→ In spite of______________________________________________________
6. Mrs. Thoa was tired , but she helped Tuan with his homework.
→Although _______________________________________________________
7. She has prepared everything carefully, but she is still worried.
→ Although __________________________________________________
 8. They live happily in spite of their poverty.
→ Even though ____________________________________________________
9.We still went to school though it rained heavily.
→ Despite _________________________________________________________
10.She has prepared everything carefully, but she is still worried.
→ Although _________________________________________________________

EXERCISE 2. Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF :

1. It was difficult to deliver the letter …………………………..the wrong address.
2. We have to cut down on our driving ………………………….there is an oil shortage.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped …………………..the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often ……………………….they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul could not go to the football game …………………………his illness.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship …………………………her superior ability.
7. Nobody ventured outdoors …………………………the hurricane warnings.
8. We plan to spen our vacation in the mountains………………….the air is purer there.
9. We have to drive around the bay …………………………the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10. The chickens have died ………………………..the intense heat.

Câu đề nghị, câu mời

1. suggest that NGƯỜI should V0 (đề nghị ai đó nên làm gì CHỦ ĐỘNG)
2. suggest that VẬT should be V3/ed (đề nghị việc gì đó nên được làm BỊ ĐỘNG)
3. S + suggest + Ving
4. Why don’t we + Vo
5. Why don’t you + Vo
6. Let’s + Vo
7. What about + Ving
8. How about + Ving
9. Shall we + Vo
10. Why not + Vo

EXERCISE 1: Use the correct verb form :

1. Lan suggested ………………….………… to the zoo on the weekend. (go)

2. The movie is not interesting. How about ………………………… to the concert ? (go)
3. You don’t like Chinese food. What about ………………….……… English food ? (eat)
4. Our teacher suggests …………………..……… a meeting to discuss the problem. (hold)
5. Her former leader suggested that she ………………………. harder for the exam. (work)
6. I suggest that fans ……………..…………… instead of air conditioners. (use)
7. Why don’t you……………………… a cup of milk? (drink)
8. Why not ………………………. energy-saving bulbs ? (use)
9. Tom suggested ………………………… to the zoo by his father. (take)
10. Our class suggested that the leader ……………………..good and patient. (be)
11. My teacher suggested that our homework……………………………..before going to class. (do)
12. They suggested that banana leaves……………………………..to wrap food. (use)
13. They suggested that ordinary light bulbs …………………………………with energy-saving bulbs. (replace)
14. They suggested that garbage bins…………………………………………around the school. (put)
15. They suggested that public transport………………………………….instead of cars. (use)
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite these sentences :

1. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ?

→ I suggest ……………………………………………..
2. Shall we play badminton ?
→ How ………………………………………………………………….
3. What about buying energy-saving bulbs ?
→ Shall …………………………………………………
4. Let’s use electricity economically.
→ Why don’t …………………………………………………..
5. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
→ I suggest you …………………………………………………
6. I suggest decorating our classroom again.
→ I suggest our …………………………………………………………
7. What about organizing a charity event to raise money ?
→ I suggest a charity …………………………………………………………………………………
8. I suggest that helmet should be used to protect our heads.
→ What ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Let’s organize a cultural festival to celebrate Lunar New Year.
→ I suggest a …………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.
→ What about ………………………………………
11. “Why not take the garbage to recycling centers ?” said the local authorities.
→ The local authorities suggested garbage …………………………………………………………
12. “Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” Andrew said.
→ Andrew suggested …………………………………………………………………………………
13. “Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper ?” they said to me.
→ They suggested that an advertisement ……………………………………………………………
14. “Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked.
→ Ba suggested …………………………………………
15. “Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true”, said Tom.
→ Tom suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I (câu điều kiện loại 1)
If + S + VHiện tại đơn, S + will + Vo
Chú ý:
1. V hiện tại đơn:
- V động từ BE: chia am/is/are Phủ định thêm NOT: am not, is not, are not
- V động từ thường: Vo/ Vs/ Ves Phủ định : + do not + Vo
+ does not + Vo
2. Mệnh đề WILL: Có thể dung WILL, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD
3. Unless = If not (nếu... không)

EXERCISE 1. Choose the correct:

1. If you stand on the table, it (will collapse/ would collapse)
2. Unless I (have/ had) …………..a quiet room, I won’t be able to work.
3. If I find your passport, I (will phone/ could phone) …….you at once.
4. Someone (will steal/ would steal)……………….your car if you leave it unlocked.
5. If she needs a radio, she (can borrow / could borrow) ………….mine.
6. If he (read/ reads)………..in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
7. I’ll get angry if you (make/ will make) ………more mistake.
8. If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask ) ……..your mother.
9. If I’m late, he (will be/ would be) ……………….disappointed .
10. What will happen if (parachute (doesn’t open / do not open)………?
EXERCISE 2. Write conditional sentences Type 1 :

1. We (go out ) ………………….……later if it (stop) …………..………………raining.

3. If we (leave) …………………now, we (not be ) ………………………….late.
4. If Tam (not apologize)………………………to me, I (not speak) ……………………….to him anymore.
6. If I (not be)……………………..too busy tomorrow, I (visit)…………………………you.
7. If you (not water)……………..the tree everyday, it (die)………………………
8. If she (not pass) …………..the exam, her parents (be) ………………………very worried.
9. If he (agreed) ………………to help us with the housework, we (finish)……………everything.
10. If you (sit)………………..in the back row, you (not see) …………..anything on the blackboard.
11. I (drop in )………………to see him if I (finish)……………work before 5 pm.
12. If your schoolwork (not improve)…………………………., your parents (be)………….very disappointed.
13. If you (find)……………this light bulb too weak, I (get)……………a stronger for you.
14. If you (press)………….this key, the computer (start)………………..without the usual beep.
15. If he (miss)…………….the train, he (get ) ……………………..the next one.
EXERCISE 3. Choose and underline the correct answers:
1. If you know where she lives, please let me ………….(know/ knew/ known/ to know)
2. Unless you understand, I ………..(a/ was/ will/ would) explain it again to you.
3. The air in the city is very ……….(pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ pollutant)
4. The accident happened because of driving………………(careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly)
5. He is going to ………………..(collect/ collection/ collective/ collector) all the bags.
6. If they …………….(are/ were/ have/ had) pupils, they must wear uniform.
7. She was …………(happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily) because of her bad result.
8. She has …………..(kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind) provided a picnic lunch for us.
9. We ……………(won’t buy/ wouldn’t buy/ haven’t bought/ didn’t buy) this car if it is expensive.
10. If he is careful, he ……………..(will/ would/ could/ must) get good marks.
12. He shouted and looked ………(angry/ angrier/ angrily/ anger) at me when I broke the vase.
13. He is tired now ……….(so/ because/ but/ and) he stayed up late watching TV.
14. We are talking about the preservation of …………(natural/ naturally/ nature/ naturalize) resources.
15. We’ll make this beach clean and ………..(beauty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully) again.
16. She sings very ……………..(beauty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully).
17. If the …………(pollution/ pollute/ polluted/ pollute) continues, what will happen?
18. If it …………(doesn’t rain/ didn’t rain/ hadn’t rain/ won’t rain), we’ll go to the movies.
19. A large number of inhabitants have made ……………(suggest/ suggestion/ suggested/ to suggest) on how to protect the
environment.
20. Be ……….(care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)! He is looking at you.
21. It is our policy to ……………..(protect/ protecting/ to protect/ protected) forest and environment.
22. Everyone must take part in ……..(prevent/ preventing/ to prevent/ prevented) deforestation.
23. I suggest ……………..(go/ to go/ going/ went) to the movies.
24. They made their living by ……….(catch/ catching/ to catch/ caught) fish in the ocean every day.
26. I was very ………….(amaze/ amazed/ amazing/ amazement) that you won the first prize.
27. If you have …………(a lot of/ many/ lot of/ a lots) money, you can travel abroad this summer.
29. I won’t go unless you ……….(to pay/ paid/ paying/ pay) me the money back.
30. We stayed at home ……………(because/ and/ but/ so) it rained heavily.
31. ……….(Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
32. I’ll be in trouble if I ………(lose/ will lose/ lost/ would lose) my passport.
34. If it is raining this evening, I …………(will go out/ don’t go out/ go out/ won’t go out).
35. Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks ……. (perfectly English/ English perfectly/ perfect English/ English perfect)
36. I’m disappointed …….(that/ when/ if/ how) people have spoiled this area.
37. He ………(hardly tried/ tried hardly/ hard tried/ tried hard) to find a job but he had no luck.
38. We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned ……..(however/ but/ because/ so) it was raining hard.