UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY

A. TỪ VỰNG:
1. take a shower (v) / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: tắm vòi tắm hoa sen
+ take a bath (v) : tam bang bon
2. electricity (n) /ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện
+ electric (a) : thuoc ve dien , co dien ( ban than no co dien de van hanh)
+ electrical (a) : thuoc ve dien
Eg: - electric bike (n) :
- electrical store (n)
3. source /so:s/ (n) : nguon
+ source of energy (n) : nguon nang luong = energy source
4. biogas (n) /'baiougæs/: khí sinh học
6. footprint (n) / 'fʊtprɪnt /: vết chân, nhung hoat dong gay h den mt
+ have a footprint (v) : hoat dong gay ah den moi truong
7. solar (Adj) / 'soʊlər /: (thuộc về) mặt trời
+ solar power (n) : nguon nang luong mat troi
+ solar panel /ˈpænl/(n) : tam pin mat troi
+ sun (n) -> solar -> solar year >< lunar year
sunny
8. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/(v) : lap dat
+ installation (n) : su lap dat
9. carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO2
10. negative (Adj) / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực >< active (a) : tich cuc= possitive
11. have an effect on ....: co anh huong den cai gi = affect sth /sb
+ Have a negative effect on .....: .............tieu cuc den....
possitive....................
12. alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: có thể thay the
+..................source of energy : nguon nang luong co the thay the
13. fossil fuel / ˈfɒsl fjuːəl/(n) : nhien lieu hoa thach
14. renew (v) : lam moi
+ renewable (a) : co the lam moi >< non-renewable
+ renewable source of energy : nguon nang luong co the lam moi
15. wind energy (n)
+ hydro energy /ˈhaɪdrəʊ/
+ tide ........(n) /taid/:
+ wave ........(n) /weiv/
16. coal /kəʊl/(n) : than da
17. plentiful (Adj) / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi dào
+ plenty of = a lot of
18. abundant /əˈbʌndənt/(a) = plentiful
+ abundance (n) : su doi dao

19. natural gas /ɡæs/(n)

20. run out (v) : can kiet
21. use up (v) : su dung het
22. nuclear /ˈnju:kliə(r)/(n)
+...........power (n)
+ nuclear family (n) : gia dinh 1-> 2 the he
23. harmful (a) : doc hai >< harmless (a)
+ harm (v) (n)
+ harm sb = do harm to sb = do sb harm
24. available /əˈveɪləbl/(a) : san co , co san>< unavailable (a)
25. exhaustible /ɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/(a) : co the lam cho can kiet>< inexhaustible (a)
26. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/(a) = very big
27. wind turbine /ˈtɜ:rbaɪn/(n) : tua bin gio
28. consume /kənˈsju:m/: tieu thu
+ consumer (n)
+ consumption (n) : su tieu thu/kənˈsʌmpʃn/
29. shortage /ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ/(n) : su thieu hut
+ a shortage of .....: su thieu hut ve....
30. cut down on ....: cat giam giam cai gi
31. develop / /dɪˈveləp/(v) : phat trien
+............alternative sources of energy
+ development (n) : su pt
+ developer (n)
+ developing (a) : dang pt
+ a developing country >< a developed country ><
underdeveloping country
32. solve a problem (v)
+ solution (n): su gq
33. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/(v) : tao ra= produce = creat
+.................electricity
34. rely on ...(v)/rilai / = depend on ...: phu thuoc vao, dua vao
+ reliable (a) : dang tin cay >< unreliable
+ reliability (n)>< unreliability
35. heat (v) : lam nong <- hot
+ heat (n) : nhiet
36. cool (a) (v) : lam mat

B. Grammar :
1. Future continuous tense :
* Meaning: - chi hd dang dien ra trong 1 thoi diem cu the o tuong lai.
+ at 9.00 tomorrow morning
+ between 7-9 tomorrow night
+ at this time next week/ year....
+ at this moment ..................
+ by 10.00 tonight ....
(+) S + will be + Ving

(-) S + won’t + be + Ving

(?) Will / won’t + S + be + Ving ?

(Wh): Wh + will /won’t + S + be + Ving ?

2. Bi dong cua TL don:
S + will + be +Vpp
Eg: a. Ban se dang phong van cau ay tren TH vao luc 9.00 sang mai
Pk?
b. Ho se khong tham du cuoc thi chay vao thoi diem thang toi.
-
c. Co ay se dang doi ai vao khoang 10-11 sang mai?
-
d. cac tam pin mat troi se duoc lap dat tren mai nha ban tuan toi pk?
e. Cong moi se duoc xay dung khi nao?
Test ……………..grade 7 I. Pronunciation :
1.A. new B. sew C. few D. knew
2. A. large B. hard C. carbon D. marry
3. A. typhoon B. book C. spoon D. noon
4. A. plays B. wants C. looks D. helps
5. A. truck B. abundant C. nuclear D. dump
6. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed
II. Stress :
1. A. population B. education C. development D. satisfaction
2. A. countryside B. natural C. changeable D. dioxide
3. A. renewable B. artificial C. unfortunate D. continuous
4. A. easily B. energy C. negative D. consumption
5. A. music B. scientist C. energy D. biogas
6. A. advantage B. atmosphere C. motorbike D. generate
II. Circle the best option:
1. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ______ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
3. Alternative sources of energy _____ developed in the near future. A. is B. was C. has been D.
will be
4.Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they _____ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. “Why is it called a ______ source?” – “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”
A. effective B. specific C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. Nuclear power is renewable source of energy because it’s never ……
A. use up B. will be used up C. used up D. runs out
7. An electric dam will be built here …….electricity
A. produce B. generate C. make D. both A & B are correct
8. Biogas is _____ and cheap for cooking and heating. A. plenty B. abundant C. serious D.
expensive
9. We should use______bags instead of plastic bags. A. cloth B. clothes C clothed D.
clothing
10. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Renewable B. Natural C. Effective D. Non-renewable
III. Correct one mistake in each sentence below.
1. The project on saving energy will be show to the public when it is finished,
2. We must act now before it is too late doing anything about the environmental problem.
3. Can’t we deal with this now instead of wait until tomorrow?
4. Mixture the flour with the eggs and butter.
5. The government wants everyone to recycle 25% of their house hold wasting.
6. Keep the cheeses freshly by wrapping each one individually.
7. Instead for reusing plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all.
8. Vietnam’s New Year is official known as Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet.
9. Their school closed for two days last week because a flood.
10. Although dangerous nuclear power, it must be used to replace fossil fuels.
11. He never goes to school late, doesn’t he? ………………
12. She has been to Da Nang for one month and now she uses to the hot weather in Da Nang…………
IV. Complete the sentences with : because / if / when / so/ although / despite/ because of/ unless
as soon as / as long as / in case / until .
1. We decided to go out to eat ……………… because we had no food at home.
2. He has given up a very important job ……………….although he is particularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book …………………….when you’ve finished it?
4. No one was watching the television …………………..I switched it off.
5. ……………. despite her great change , we recognized her in the crowd.
6. Don’t call me back ……………….. until I phone you
7. You should inform the police ……………… in case your bicycle is stolen.
8. I’ll go out to buy it for you …………… ……….. as long as the shop stays open ..
9. …………..unless you drive without driving license, you won’t be fined in this area.
10. ……………..if the weather is bad, they would delay their trip.
11. ………………as soon as He bought that new car , the price went up.
12. I can’t drive fast ……….. because of the crowded street.
V. Put the verbs into the correct tense:
1. There is always litter here. No one _____________________________. ( ever pick up)
2. ‘Do you want this box? No, it can _____________________________. (throw away)
3. You (wash) up the dishes? – I’m going to have them _____________ . (wash up)
4. I wanted to buy a shirt from that shop, but when I _____________ , it didn’t fit me. (try
on)
5. They gave me a form and (tell) me (fill in)…………………………………………….
6. It’s quite dark. There the light! Would you mind __________________ for me ?(turn
on)
7. Na is under the table. She (look for) her pen. ………………………………………
8. If people (continue) to throw trash onto the water, it (not be) fresh enough to use........................
9. If the weather (be) fine, we (go) on our picnic………………………………………..
10. If wind turbines ( install ) here , we ( get ) much electricity………………………..
VI. Fill in the blanks with proper words, making any changes if necessary:
employ /little / scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories / exhaust/ reduce/ require/ percentage

Everyone wants to reduce (1) _______ . But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is
(2) _______. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For
example, (3) _______ from automobile caused large (4) _______ of air pollution. But the
automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) _______ discharge much of the
material that pollutes air and water, but factories give (6)…………….employment to a large number
of people. Thus, to end or greatly (7) _______ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop
using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution
can be gradually reduces in several ways, (8) _______ and engineers can work to find ways (9)
………………..to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories
cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (10) _______ businesses and individuals to stop,
or cut down on certain polluting activities.
VII. Building sentences: Dear Mr Brigg,
1. Thank you / letter / I / receive / this morning. =>............................................................................
2. Thank you also / invite / me / come / interview/ Tuesday next week.
..............................................................................................................................................................
3.Unfortunately / I / not / able / participate / interview / time / you suggest.
............................................................................................................................................................
4. be / possible / you / rearrange / another interview / Wednesday morning?
...............................................................................................................................................................
5. I can / present / office / 8.30 / morning.=>.....................................................................................
6. I / be / most grateful / if / you / contact / confirm / time.
.............................................................................................................................................................
7. I look forward / hear / you / and / meet / week.=>........................................................................
VIII. Give the correct form of the words given:
1. He works ( effect) so he’ll be transferred to another branch…………………………………
2. Use electricity ( economy) so that we can reduce our bill……………………………..
3. (Busy) have invested more money in ( new) energy in recent years………………………
4. Fossil fuels can be used to generate electricity or drive big ( machine)……………….. machinery.
5. Nowadays, many areas in Vietnam have been ( electric)………………………electrified
6. With that device people will change the (tide) energy into electricity……………………
7. People will develop (alter) sources of energy as fossil fuels are running out…………………..
8. One of the most ( environment) friendly source of energies is solar one…………………
9. They charged us 20 dollars for the ( install) of this air conditioner…………………………
10. I think, it is ( cost) to operate this big machine………………………………………