Digital Electronics

Analog signals are used to communicate signal in continuous function if time.

- Represent data and information using continuous range of time
Digital signals – transmits data in discrete function of time
- Represent data and information using discrete values 0 and 1
Floating Point Numbers – represent large range of numbers ex. 9.8 m/s
3 −1
3.25∗10 +2.63∗10 =3250.000+ 0.263
3
¿ 3250.263∨3.250263∗10

WEIGHTED CODES, BINARY CODED DECIMALS, NON-WEIGHTED CODES, EXCESS 3

CODE
Binary Code – digital data is represented, stored, and transmitted to a group of living codes.
- Represented by number and letter as well as alphanumeric.
- The group of symbols is called as CODE.

Decimal Digit 84 21 2421 8 4 -2 -1 Excess 3 (8421)

0 0000 0000 0000 0011
1 0001 0001 0111 0100
2 0010 0010 0110 0101
3 0011 0011 0101 0110
4 0100 0100 0100 0111
5 0101 1011 1011 1000
6 0110 1100 1010 1001
7 0111 1101 1001 1010
8 1000 1110 1000 1011
9 1001 1111 1111 1100

Gray Code (Reflected Binary Code)

- 1947, Frank Gray.
- Is an ordering of the binary numerical system such as that 2 successive values differ in only one
bit.

Decimal Digit 8421 Gray Code

1 0001
2 0010
3 0011
4 0100
5
6
 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15