By O.P.

GUPTA

TEST - 11

Topics : Three Dimensional Geometry Max. Marks : 20

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 Select the correct option in the followings. Each question carries 1 mark.
Q01. Distance of the point (α, β, γ) from y-axis is
(a)  (b)  (c)    (d) 2   2
Q02. If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then
1 1
(a) k  0 (b) 0  k  1 (c) k  1 (d) k  or 
3 3
Q03. The direction ratios of a line joining the points A (0, 4, 1) and B (2, 3, –1) is
2 1 2
(a) 2, –1, –2 (b) , ,  (c) –2, 1, –2 (d) –2, –1, 2
3 3 3
Q04. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis are
(a) (2, 0, 0) (b) (0, 5, 0) (c) (0, 0, 7) (d) (0, 5, 7)
Q05. P is a point on the line segment joining the points (3, 2, –1) and (6, 2, –2). If x co-ordinate of P
is 5, then the sum of its y and z co-ordinates is
1 1
(a) (b)  (c) –1 (d) –2
3 3
Q06. If , ,  are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively,
then the direction cosines of the line are
(a) sin , sin , sin  (b) cos , cos , cos  (c) cos , cos , cos  (d) cos2 , cos2 , cos 2 
Q07. The equation of the line joining (1, 2, 3) and (–3, 4, 3) is
(a) perpendicular to the z-axis (b) perpendicular to the x-axis
(c) perpendicular to the y-axis (d) parallel to z-axis
Q08. The equation of x-axis is
x y z x y z x y z x y z
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)  
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
Q09. A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axes. Direction cosines of this line are
1 1 1
(a) 1, 1, 1 (b)  , ,
3 3 3
1 1 1
(c)  ,  ,  (d)  3,  3,  3
3 3 3
Q10. Condition for lines x  az  b, y  cz  d and x  a1z  b1 , y  c1z  d1 to be perpendicular is
(a) ac1  a1c  1  0 (b) aa1  cc1  1  0 (c) ac1  a1c  1  0 (d) aa1  cc1  1  0
Q11. The x coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P(2, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1, –2) is 4. Then its
z-coordinate is
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 2 (d) 0

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MATHEMATICS FOR XII By O.P. GUPTA (Indira Award Winner)

Q12. A line passes through the point with position vector (2iˆ  3jˆ  4k)ˆ and makes angles 60o , 120o
and 45o with x, y and z-axis respectively. Then the equation of the line in the Cartesian form is
(a) 2x  4  2y  6  2 z  4 2 (b) 2x  4  2y  6  2 z  4 2

(c) 2x  4  2y  6  2 z  4 2 (d) r  2iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ   (iˆ  ˆj  2 k)
ˆ
x  1 y 1 z  4 x 1 y  5 6  z
Q13. If the lines   and   are perpendicular, then
3 2k 2 3k 1 5
7
(a) 7k  10 (b) 7k  10 (c) 10k  7 (d) k  
10
Q14. The angle between the lines whose d.r.’s are a, b, c and b  c, c  a, a  b , is
  
(a) (b) (c) (d) 
6 3 2
x  1 2y  5
Q15. The direction ratios of the line  , z  1 are
2 3
3
(a) 2, , 0 (b) 4, –3, 0 (c) 2, –3, 0 (d) 4, –3, 1
2
Q16. The vector equation of the line which is parallel to the vector 3iˆ  2ˆj  6kˆ and which passes
through the point (1,  2,  1) is,
 
(a) r  (3iˆ  2ˆj  6k)
ˆ   (iˆ  2ˆj  k)
ˆ (b) r  (iˆ  2ˆj  k)
ˆ  (3iˆ  2ˆj  6k)ˆ
 
(c) r  (iˆ  2ˆj  k)
ˆ  (3iˆ  2ˆj  6k) ˆ (d) r  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ   (3iˆ  2ˆj  6k)
ˆ
x 1 y  2 z  3 x  4 y 1
Q17. For the lines   and   z , the point of intersection is
2 3 4 5 2
(a) (1, 1, 1) (b) (1, 1, 1) (c) (1, 1, 1) (d) (1, 1, 1)
Question numbers 18 to 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions. Two statements are given,
one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the
codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Q18. Assertion (A) : The angle between the lines r  ˆi  3jˆ  3kˆ   (iˆ  ˆj  2k)
ˆ and
 ˆ ˆ ˆ is cos1  5  .
r  j  k  (iˆ  2ˆj  k)  
6
     
Reason (R) : Angle between the lines L1 : r  a1  b1 and L 2 : r  a 2   b 2 is given by
   
1  b1 .b 2 
cos   .
 b1 b 2 
 
x y z
Q19. Assertion (A) :   represents a line passing through origin and (–3, –3, –3).
1 1 1
Reason (R) : If a line passes through the points (x1 , y1 , z1 ) and (x 2 , y 2 , z 2 ) , then its equation can
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
be written as   .
x 2  x1 y1  y 2 z 2  z1

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Q20. Assertion (A) : The vector equation of a line passing through the point (1, 2, –1) and parallel to

the line 5x  25  14  7y  35z , is r  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ   (7iˆ  5ˆj  k)
ˆ .
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1 x  x 2 y  y2 z  z 2
Reason (R) :   and   are perpendicular lines if
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2  0 .

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