c

o LINE
s
LOGARITHMIC and
TRIGONOMETRIC
TABLES TO PLACES FIVE

WITH INSTRUCTIONS ON THEI

by KAJ L. NIELSEN

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 FIVE-FLACE
LOGARITHMIC AND
TRIGONOMETRIC TABLES
 The Author

Kaj L. INielsen received the degrees of B.S. from

the University of Michigan, M.A. from Svracuse
University, and Ph.D. from the University of
Illinois. He has held teaching positions at Syra-
cuse, IlHnois, Brown, and Louisiana State Uni-
versity. He has been associated with a nunxber
of industries as a research engineer and scientist.
Dr. Nielsen has written numerous articles based
upon original research in mathematics and pub-
lished in leading mathematical and engineering
journals. He is the author or coauthor of College
Mathematics, Plane and Spherical Trigonometry,
and Problems in Plane Geometry, in the College
Outline Series, and of three other mathematical
books. His present position is that of Chief
of Operations Research, Allison Division of
General Motors Corporation.
COLLEGE OUTLINE SERIES

LOGARITHMIC AND
TRIGONOMETRIC TABLES
FIVE PLACES

KAJ L. NIELSEN

BARNES & NOBLE, Inc. * New York

Publishers • Booksellers • Founded 1873
 ©
Copyright, 1943
By BARNES & NOBLE, INC.

All rights reserved

Reprinted 1960

L. C. catalogue card number: 43-17134

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Explanation of Tables ix

The Greek Alphabet xxxi

Table of the Common Logarithms of Numbers with the

AuxiHaries S and T 1

The Natural Logarithms of Whole Numbers from 1 to 200 22

Table of the Logarithms of the Trigonometric Functions

from 0° to 1° and 89° to 90° for Every Second, and
from 1° to 6° and 84° to 89° for Every Ten Seconds . . 23
Table of the Logarithms of the Trigonometric Functions
from Minute to Minute 47
Table of the Natural Trigonometric Functions from
Minute to Minute 93
Values and Logarithms of Ilaversines 117

Powers and Roots 121

Degrees, Minutes and Seconds to Radians 123

Radians to Degrees 125

Table of Constants 125

 ;

EXPLANATION OF TABLES

1. Introduction.
Before considering each individual table it is necessary to con-

sider the fundamental principles of logarithms. The logarithm of

a number N to the base a is the exponent x of the power to which
the base must be raised to equal the number N. The base a must
be positive and not equal to 1; further, to stay within the field of
real numbers, N is taken to be positive. The statement '^The logarithm

of N to the base a" is abbreviated "logaN." Thus the above defini-

tion can be stated symbolically:

// N = a\ then x = logaN.
The logarithm thus defined is unique; every positive number has
one and only one logarithm, and every logarithm represents one
and only one number.
The following statements, read across the page, are equivalent.
32 = 9;
25'^^ = 5;
2-^ = 1/8
 Explanation of Tables

loga flf= - log.N.

q
These four properties are used extensively in computation.
Illustration.

Express
(V 59.32) (0.436 )
log
(3.294)3(3.1416)
as the algebraic sum of logarithms.

Solution:

log (V 59.32) (0.436)

(3.294)3(3.1416)
ByllJ:
log(V59.32 1(0.436) — log(3.294)3(3.1416)
[By I]

= logV59.32 + logO.436 — [log(3.294)3 + log3.1416]

[By III& IV]:
= i/2log59.32 + loga436 — 31og3.294 — log3.1416.
For compatational purposes the ba.se a is taken to be 10; the
logarithms are then called common logarithms. \^hen a = 10 the
base is usually omitted in the abbreviated symbol ; thus the common
logarithm logioN is simply written log N.
From the above definition of a logarithm it is easily seen that
the following table gives the numbers whose common logarithms
are integers.

Kxponential Form
 Introduction

fraction which is expressed in decimal form. The integral part is

called the characteristic, and the decimal fraction is called the

mantissa. Thus
log N = characteristic + mantissa.
In general the mantissas are non-repeating infinite decimals which
can be approximated correctly to as many places as desired. They
are compiled in tabular form and are known as logarithmic tables.
Thus the mantissa, or decimal part, is found from tables. These
values are always positive.
The characteristic is determined according to the following
tvvo rules:

Rule 1.

// the number N is greater than \, the characteristic of its

logarithm is one less than the number of digits to the left of

the decimal point.
Rule 2.

// the number N is less than I. the characteristic of its logarithm

is negative; if the first digit which is not zero occurs in the
k*-^ decimal place, the characteristic is minus k.

Since the complete logarithm is given by

log N = characteristic + mantissa;
and, further, since the mantissa is always positive, the negative
— should always be written as (10 — k) —
characteristic, k, 10.

Thus suppose the mantissa .57325; then the are

is if characteristics

1, — and — the logarithms are written 1.57325, 0.57325,

0, 1, 2,

9.57325 — and 8.57325 —

10, 10, respectively.

Illustrations.

The characteristics of the logarithms of the numbers in

the left column are given in the right column.

Number
 Explanation of Tables

The numbers 0.05903. 0.590300. 590.3, 5903000 are said to

have the same sequence of digits. (The initial and end zeros are dis-

regarded; the significant di<jits being 5903. The mantissa of the

1

logarithm for each of these numbers is the same and is the mantissa
for 5903; the characteristics are. of course, different.

Antilogarithms.

If the logarithm is given, the problem becomes that of finding

the number which corresponds to thi.s logarithm. The number is

called the antilogarithm. The characteristic of the given logarithm
determines the po.-^ition of the decimal point in the antilogarithm;
the mantissa determines the digits of the number. To place the deci-
mal point in the number, use in reverse order the two rules given
previously for determining the characteristic of a number. Thus
suppose the digits of the antilogarithm are 37564 and the charac-
teristic is 1. Since the characteristic is positive. Rule 1 is to be used;
using Rule 1 it is noted that there should be two digits before the
decimal point in the antilogarithm. Thus the decimal point is placed
after the "7," making the number 37.564. If the characteristic had
been 8 — 10, that is, — 2, then Rule 2 would apply, and the first

non-zero digit after the decimal point in the antilogarithm should be

in the second place; therefore, the number would be 0.037561.

Cologarithms.

The cologarithm of a number is defined as the logarithm of the

reciprocal of the number.

colog N = loK 1 ^ log 1 — log N = — log N

= (10.00000— 10) — log N.

Illustration.

If log 35.7 = 1.55267. find colog 35.7.

Solution:
colog 35.7 - log 1 — log 35.7
= 10.00000 — 10
minus 1 .55267
= 8.44733 — 10.
 Common Logarithms of Numbers

To find a cologarithm mentally:

Subtract each digit of the logarithm of the number, except
the last one, from 9 and the last one from 10 and subtract 10
from the result. Thus in the above illustration: 9 — 1 =8;
9_5 = 4:9_5 = 4;9 —2 = 7;9 —6 = 3;10 — 7-
3 giving 8.44733 — 10.

Cologarithms are used in computation when it appears to be

desirable to add all the logarithms instead of subtracting some of

them. They are also used to find log sec and log esc 0.

A dash printed over a terminal 5 indicates that the true value

is less than 5. For example the logarithm of 59903 to seven decimal

places is 4.7774486; to five decimal places this is written 4.77745.

If only four decimal places are required in a computation, the 5 is

neglected. Thus the above logarithm is written 4.7774. When a dash

is not printed over a terminal 5, and only four decimal places are
required, the fourth decimal figure is increased by one and the 5
neglected. For example, the logarithm of 7671 to five decimal places
is 3.88485; to four places this is written 3.8849.

2. Table oi the Common Logarithms of Numbers.

Pages 2-3 contain the mantissas of the logarithms of all num-
bers of one, two, and three digits; the characteristics are determined
by the rules previously given. If the number has one or two digits,
it is given in the left column, headed N, and the mantissa of its

logarithm is directly opposite it in the second column, headed

"L 0." Thus, log 3 = 0.47712, log 0.067 = 8.82607 — 10. If the

number has three digits, the first two are given in the "N" column
and the third digit is given in the horizontal row at the top or bottom
of the page. The mantissa of its logarithm is at the intersection of the
line containing the first two digits and the column containing the
third. Thus, log 184 - 2.26482. log 89.1 = 1.94988. log .937 =
9.97174 — 10.

The logarithm of numbers of one, two. and three digits may

also be found by using pp. 4-21. For example, on p. 2 we find log

12 = 1.07918; this logarithm may also be found on page 4 in the

"120" row and the "L 0" column. This is true because 12 and 1200
have the same sequence of digits; and therefore, have the same
mantissa.
 Kxplanation of Tables

Pages 2-3 are not to be used when finding, the antilogarithm.

Pages 4-21 contain the mantissas of the logarithms of all num-
bers up to four significant digits and may be used to interpolate
to five places the logarithms of numbers of five and six significant
digits. The arrangement is similar to that of pp. 2-3. The first three
digits of the number are given in the left column, headed by N,
and the fourth in the horizontal row at the top or bottom of the
page (these digits head the columns and the columns may be spoken
of as the "2" column or "6" column, etc.). The last three figures
of the mantissas are given in the columns, headed 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,

7, 8, 9, and the first two, at intervals, in the second column under

"L." \X'hen the first two are not given in any line, they are to be
taken from the first line above containing them, except when the
last three are preceded by a ^.

The meaning of the ( ^) in the table.

If the last three digits of the mantissa are preceded by a ^, the

first two digits of the mantissa are to be taken from the row directly
below the one in which the last three appear.

Illustrations.

1. Find log 32.46.

Solution: By Rule 1 the characteristic is 1.

Find the first three digits in the "N" column (p. 8).
In the "324" row and the "6" column find 135; these are the
last three digits of the mantissa; the first two are found in
the second column under "L" ; they are 51. Thus log 32.46 =
1.51135.

2. Find log 0.3807.

Solution: By Rule 2 the characteristic is — 1.

Find 380 in the "N" column (p. 9). In the '•380"

row and the "7" column read ^^058. Since this number is pre-
ceded by ^, the first two digits are to be taken from the row-

directly below the '"380" row; thus opposite 381 under "L"
read 58. Therefore, log 0.3807 = 9.58058 — 10.
 Common Logarithms of Numbers

3. Given log N = 2.89382. Find N.

Solution: The mantissa is 89382. The first two digits appear in

the second column under "L." Thus find 89 in this column

(p. 17). In columns ''0
— 9'"
search for the last three digits 382.
They are found in the "1" column, opposite 783 in the "N"
column. Therefore the digits in the number are 7831. The
characteristic is 2; therefore, by Rule 1 there should be three
digits before the decimal point. Thus N = 783.1.

Interpolation.
When the number has more than four digits, its logarithm is

found by interpolation. For small differences, it is assumed that

differencesbetween numbers are proportional to the differences

between their logarithms. For example, required the logarithm of
224.58. The characteristic is 2. The mantissa is between those for
22450 and 22460, which are 35122 and 35141, respectively. The
tabular difference is found by subtracting the two consecutive man-
tissas. Thus tabular difference = 35141 — 35122 = 19. The dif-

ference between the numbers 22450 and 22460 is 10 and 22458 is 8

greater than 22450; hence its mantissa is 8/10 of 19 greater than
that of 22450. Thus 8/10 of 19 = 15 to the nearest integer is to

be added to 35122 and it is easily seen that log 224.58 = 2.35137.

Table of Proportional Parts.

To facilitate interpolation, the tenths of the tabular differences
are given under P P (Proportional Parts) in the extreme right-hand
column in the table. In this column the tabular difference heads a
group of numbers. In each group the integers 1 to 9 in a column on
the left represent the fifth digit in the number N. The numbers on
the right represent the corresponding proportional part for that
tabular difference. Thus in the above example the tabular difference
is 19. In the "P P" column (see p. 6), in the group headed ''19,"

and opposite 8 (the fifth digit in N) read 15.2. This was the amount
which was added to the smaller mantissa. The decimal point in 15.2
indicates the position of the last digit in the given table; thus the
above addition was 35122
152
351372
and then rounded off to five digits.
 Explanation of Tables

Illustration.

Given log N - 7.55469 — 10. Find N.

Solution: The mantissa 55469 is between 55461 and 55473 as

found in the table corresponding to N = 3586 and N =
3587, respectively. The tabular difference = 55473 —
55461
= 12. The PP difference = 55469 — 55461 = 8 (always
subtract the smaller found mantissa from the given mantissa
to find this In the "P P" column in the group
difference).
headed by 12 find 8.4 on the right; this is the closest number
to 8. To the left of this number is found the number 7. which

is therefore the fifth digit of N. The first four are those which

correspond to the smaller mantissa found in the table, i.e.,

3586. Therefore the digits of the number are 35867. The char-
acteristic is 7 — 10 = — 3. Thus N = 0.0035867.
The logarithm of a six digit number may be found by inter-

polation; this degree of accuracy is, however, seldom required by

a five-place table.

Illustration.

Find log 168.342.

Solution: The characteristic is 2.

The mantissa for 1683 is 22608 (p. 5). The tabular

difference is 26. In the "P P" column

the proportional part for 4 — 10.4

1/10 proportional part for 2 = .52.

Therefore proportional part for 42 = 10.92.

or 11, to the nearest integer. Thus add 11 to 22608 and log
168.342 = 2.22619.
The above procedure can be used in reverse to find the anti-
logarithm to six digits.

The S and T tables which appear at the bottom of the pages

will be explained later.

Computations Using Logarithms.

In carrying out computations using logarithms it is desirable
to have a systematic form in which to display the work. Only a
systematic form can be read by a person who has not carried out
 Common Logarithms of Numbers

the actual computations. The following form, given in the illustra-

tions, is recommended.

niustrotions.

1. Find N if N - (^0.9573) (3.21)^.

98.32

Solution: By the four properties of logarithms

log N - 1/3 log 0.9573 + 2 log 3.21 — log 98.32.
(1)
(2)
 Explanation of Tables

The Natural Logarithms.

As was pointed out on an earlier page the base of a logarithm
is not necessarily 10. However, besides 10. there is only one other
base which is frequently used in mathematical problems; that base
is the number e. If the base of a logarithm is e. the logarithm is

called the natural logarithm. In the abbreviated symbol the natural

logarithm is frequently written "In N." Common logarithms may
be converted into natural logarithms by multiplying them by
2.3025850930. Natural logarithms may be converted into common
logarithms by multiplying them by 0.4342944819. In general, to

convert from the base "a" to the base "b"' use the following
regulation.

Page 22 contains an abbreviated table of natural logarithms;

it numbers from 1 to 200. The
gives the natural logarithm of whole
number is given on the left and the logarithm to the right of it. In
tables of the natural logarithms the characteristics are explicitly
expressed. For example, In 21 = 3.04452.

3. Logarithms of the Trigonometric Functions.

The table of the logarithms of the trigonometric functions has
been divided into two tables. Pages 23-16 contain the logarithms
of the trigonometric functions from 0° to 1° and 89" to 90^^ for
every second, and from 1° to 6° and 84° to 89° for even ten sec-
onds. Pages 47-92 contain the logarithms of the trigonometric
functions from minute to minute. The second part of the table,
which is the most frequently used table, will be explained first. The
angles from 0° to 45° are labelled at the top of the pages with the
minutes for these angles given in the /p//-hand column, and the
headings of the columns are to be taken from the top of the pages.
The angles from 45° to 90° are labelled at the bottom of the pages
with the minutes in the ri^ht-hanA column, and the headings of the
columns are to be taken from the bottom of the page. The inter-

polation done by the proportional parts table given under the

is

heading "P P" as was done in the table of common logarithms.

The tabular differences are °;iven in the table in the columns headed
 Trigonometric Functions

by "d" to the right of the column of "L Sin" and "L Cos"; "L Tan"
and "L Cot" have a common difference and the "c d" column be-
tween them refers to both. The "P P" column gives the proportional
parts differences for each second.
The sines and cosines are always less than 1, and therefore the
logarithms of these trigonometric functions always have a negative
characteristic. Similarly, tan 9 for 6 < 45° and cot 9 for 6 between
45° and 90° are less than 1, and the logarithms of these functions
have a negative characteristic. The first part of the characteristic
for the logarithms of these functions is explicitly given in the table;
it is, therefore, necessary to subtract 10 from the logarithms of the
above mentioned functions as given in the table. The characteristic
for the logarithm of tan 9 for 9 between 45° and 90° and cot 9 for
9 > 45° as given in the table is the exact characteristic, and no

subtraction is to be made in this case. No logarithms are given for

the secant and cosecant; if these functions occur in any computa-
tion, express them by means of the reciprocal identities in terms
of sine and cosine and use cologarithms. Thus log esc 9 — colog
sin 9.

Illustrations.

1. Find log sin 23°43'37".

Solution: Page 71 of the tables gives 23° at the top; there-

fore the minutes (43) are found in the left column. In the ''L
Sin" column opposite 43' read 9.60446. In the "d" column
between 43' and 44' read 28; this is the tabular difference.
In the "P P" column, and in the column headed by 28,
opposite 30 read 14.0,
opposite 7 read 3.3;
therefore the proportional part for 37" is 17.3, or 17 to the
nearest integer. Adding this to 9.60446, the result gives log
sin 23°43'37" == 9.60463 — 10.

2. Find log cos 60°36'43".

Solution: 60° is found at the bottom of p. 77; therefore the

right-hand minute column is used. Opposite 36 in the minute
column and in the column headed by "L.Cos" at the bottom of
 Explanation of Tables

the page read 9.69100. The "d" column gives the tabular dif-

ference as 23. Under "P F' in the "23" column

opposite 40 read 15.3,
opposite 3 read 1.2;
therefore the proportional part difference is 16.5 (17). This
amount is to be subtracted from 9.69100 because the cosine is

a decreasing function (the cotangent is also a decreasing func-

tion, whereas the sine and tangent are increasing functions).
Thus
log cos 60°36'43" = 9.69083 — 10.

3. Given log tan 6 = 9.74627 — 10. Find 6.

Solution: In the "L Tan" columns the number just smaller

than 9.74627 is 9.74613 as found on p. 77 and corresponding
to 29°8'. The tabular diflTerence as found in the "c d" column
is 30; the proportional parts difference is 9.74627 — 9.74613
= 0.00014, or simply 14. (Only the last two digits are aflfected
in this difference and the subtraction should be done mentally.)
Under "P P" in the "30" column
opposite 10.0 read at the left 20,

opposite 4.0 read at the left 8;

therefore 6 = 29''8'28".

4. Given log cot = 9.81672 — 10. Find 0.

Solution: In the "L Cot" column search for the numbers closest
to 9.81672. On p. 81 in the "L Cot" column headed at the
bottom of the page find 9.81693 and 9.81666 corresponding to
56°44' and 56°45', respectively. The tabular difference, as found
in the "c d" column, is 27. The difference between 9.81693
(always use the logarithm corresponding to the smaller angle)
and 9.81672 (the gii^en logarithm) is 21. In the "P P" column
under 27
opposite 18.0 (on the right) read 40 (on the left),
opposite 3.2 (on the right) read 7 (on the left) ;

therefore the proportional part is 47" and — 56''44'47".

Note: If it is desirable to find the angle to the nearest tenth
 Trigonometric Functions

of a second it could be accomplished by the proportional parts

as follows:
18.0 is the prop, part for 40
2.7 is the prop, part for 6
.32 is the prop, part for .7

thus 21 .02 is the prop, part for 46.7

and e = 56"44'46.7".

The Small Angles

Pages 23-46 contain the logarithms of the trigonometric func-
tions for the small angles to the seconds. The general arrangement
of this table is similar to that just described. Again the degrees are
given at the tops and bottoms of the pages. The trigonometric
functions are also labelled at the tops and the bottoms of the pages.
On pp. 23-25, the minutes and each ten seconds are given in col-
umns at the left and right, headed '
and ", and the odd seconds
are given in a horizontal row at the top and bottom of each page.
On pp. 36-46. the minutes are given in columns at the left and
right, headed '. and each ten seconds is given in a horizontal row
at the top and bottom of each page. The columns of minutes on the
left read downward; the horizontal rows at the top, from left to

right; these go with the degrees at the top of the pages. The col-

umns of minutes at the right and the horizontal rows at the bottom,
read in the opposite directions, go with the degrees at the bottoms
of the pages. On pp. 36-46 the odd seconds are found by the use
of the 'T P" columns. On pp. 24-25, the proportional parts are
given at the top of the pages; on all other pages they occur in the
usual right-hand column.

Illustrations.

1. Find log sin 0°37'24.37".

Solution: Page 30 gives log sin 0°37'24" = 8.03659 — 10.

Tabular difference is 19. "P P" columns reads

proportional part for 3 — 5.7,

1/10 proportional })art for 7 = 1.33;

therefore proportional part for .37 — 7.03 or 7.

Thus log sin 0°37'24.37" -^ 8.03666 — 10.

 Explanation of Tables

2. Find log tan 0°42'17.48".

Solution: From p. 33: log tan 0°42'17" = 8.08992 — 10.

Tabular difference is 17 and from the "P P" column the pro-
portional part for .48 is 8.16 or 8.

Thus log tan 0°42'17.4^" = 8.09000— 10.

3. Find log cos 89°43'26.4".

Solution: From p. 26: log cos 89°43'26" = 7.68296 — 10.

The tabular difference is 44 and the "P P" column gives the
proportional part for 4 as 17.6 or 18. Since the cosine is a
decreasing function this is to be subtracted from the above
logarithm. Therefore the result is log cos 89°43'26.4" = 7.68278
— 10.

4. Find log cot 84°34'32".

Solution: From p. 45: log cot 84°34'30" ^ 8.97758 — 10.

The tabular difference is 23 and the "P P" column gives the
proportional part for 2 as 4.6 or 5. Subtract this from the
above logarithm and obtain the result, log cot 84°34'32" =
8.97753 — 10.

5. Given log tan 6 = 8.74875 — 10. Find d.

Solution: From p. 41: log tan 3°12'30" = 8.74861 — 10.

The tabular difference is 38 and the prop, parts difference

(8.74875 — 8.74861 ) is 14. From the "P P" column under 38:
the proportional part for 3.7 is 14.6. Thus 6 = 3'^12'33.7".

S and T Tables.
sin 6 tan 6
We define two functions: S = log r;; T = log t;;
u
'

where 6" = number of seconds in d. Tables of values for these func-

on pp. 2-21, and for the cologarithms C S and C T are
tions are given
given on pp. 48-50. These tables are used when great accuracy is
desired in connection with the logarithms of trigonometric functions
of very small angles and angles very near 90°. The formulas for their
use are as follows:
 Trigonometric Functions

To find the logarithm:

log sin = log ^" + S;

9
log tan = log ^" -f T;
log cos d = log (90° — 9)" + S;
log cot 9 = log (90° — 9)" + T;
where 9" = number of seconds in 9 and (90° — 9)" = num-
ber of seconds in 90" — 9.

To find the angle:

log 9" = log sin 9 + CS;

log ^" = log tan 9 + CT;
log (90° — 9)" = log cos 9 + CS;
log (90° — 9)" = log cot 9 + CT;
where the notation is the same as above.

Illustrations.

1. Find log sin 3.4785".

Solution .

From p. 8: log 3.4785 = 0.54139

From p. 2: S = 4.68557 — 10
log s'in 3.4785" = 5.22696 — 10.

2. Given log sin 9 = 6.82973 — 10. Find 9.

Solution: The value of 9 (see p. 48) lies between 0°2' and 0°3',

or between 120" and 180", and,' corresponding to this,

C S = 5.31443
log sin 9 = 6.82973 — 10
log 9" = 2.14416.
The number corresponding to the logarithm 2.14416 is (p. 4)
139.368. Therefore, ^ = 139.368" = 0°2'19.368".

Change of Trigonometric Functions.

It is sometimes required to find the logarithm of one trigono-
metric function from that of another, without requiring the angle.
To facilitate this, special proportional tables, headed with the
tabular differences of both functions, are given (pp. 57-92) wher-
ever the space admits it.
 Explanation of Tables

niuBlration.

Given, log tan x = 9.67644. Find log cos x.

Solution: The difference between the given logarithm and that

given in the table, 9.67622 — 10 (see p. 73, opposite 25°23'),
is 22. The tabular differences of the two logarithmic functions
at this place are 32 and 6. In the proportional parts table for
6/32, 22 corresponds to 4; this, subtracted from the tabular
logarithmic cosine 9.95591 — 10, gives the required
log cos X = 9.95587 — 10.

Angles Greater than 90 Degrees.

In the examples already given, the angles have all been less
than 90°. The logarithms of trigonometric functions of angles
greater than 90° may be obtained by the following theorem.
Any function of an angle 6 is numerically equal to the same
function of the reference angle for 6; i.e.,

(any function oi 6) = ± (same function of a),

where
a —= 180° between 90° and 180°,
d, if e is

a — 180°,
= e between 180° and
if e is 270.°,

a 360° —= between 270° and 360°,

e, if 9 is

The "4-" or " — " determined by the following

is table:
If 9 is between 90° and 180°, the sine and cosecant are positive and
all others, negative.

If 9 is between 180° and 270°, the tangent and cotangent are positive
and all others, negative.

If 9 is between 270° and 360°, the cosine and secant are positive
and all others, negative.

// 9 is greater than 360°,

any function of ^ = same function of (^ —n 360°),
where n is an integer.

Illustration.

1. Find log sin 112° 15'17".

Solution:
log sin 112°15'17" = log sin 67°44'43" = 9.96638 — 10.
 :

Natural Functions — Haversines

2. Find log cos 202°28'34".

Solution:
log cos 202''28'34" = log cos 22'28'34" = 9.96569 — 10 (n).
Since the cosine is negative for any angle between 180° and
270°, (n) is placed after the logarithm to indicate that the
trigonometric function is negative. This is the usual way of in-
dicating that the number corresponding to a logarithm is

negative.

4. Natural Trigonometric Functions.

Pages 94-116 contain the natural trigonometric functions for
each minute. The arrangement is the same as that of the logarithms
of the trigonometric functions, except that differences and propor-
tional parts are not given. To interpolate for these functions, the
method of linear interpolation is used.

Illustrations.

1. Find tan 59°27.3'.

Solution: From the table tan 59°27' = 1.6943 and tan 59°28'
= 1.6954. The tabular difference is 0.0011; multiplying this
tabular difference by .3 the result is 0.00033. This amount is

to be added to the value for tan 59°27'. Thus tan 59°27.3' ^

1.6946.
The computation can be written as follows:
tan 59° 27' = 1.6943
tan 59°27.3' =^ 1.6946 (0.0011) (.3) = 0.00033.
tan 59°28' ^ 1.6954

2. Find cos 76°58'36".

Solution
From table: cos 76°58' = 0.2255
= .0003)
cos 76°58'36" 0.2253 (8)
cos 76°59' == 0.2252 — .00018
Thus cos 76°58'36" =^ 0.2253.

5. Haversines.
Used in navigation and in the solution of ordinary oblique
triangles, these tables give the values and the logarithms of haver-
 Explanation of Tables

sines of angles from 0° to luQ" at 10' intervals. The characteristics

of the logarithms have been omitted; these are to be determined
from the value of the haversine according to the two rules for the
characteristic of a logarithm. Interpolation to the nearest minute
may be made by linear interpolation as in the case of the natural
trigonometric functions.

Definition.

The definition of the haversine is

,
haV
.

6 =
1 — cos;;
^

The Haversine Laic.

In any spherical triangle
hav a — hav(b — c) + sin b sin c • hav A,
hav b = hav(a — c) + sin a sin c • hav B,
hav c = hav(a — b) + sin a sin b• • hav C.

6. The Right Triangle.

In solving problems which deal with triangles it is convenient
to have the necessary formulas listed in one place. The formulas
related to the right triangle are listed in this section; and those for
the oblique triangle will be given in the next section. For the letter-
ing see Fi";. 1.

1
1 ) sin a

(3j tan a = cot fS.

(5) a2 + b- - c=.

For logarithmic computation (5)

(7) a = \/(c — b) c
 Right and Oblique Triangle

The computation should alway.s be displayed in a systematic

form. The form given in the illustration is recommended and it is
further suggested that the form be written down before turning to
the tables and finding the logarithms.

Illustration.

Solve the right triangle AHC if (3

37"23'43" and
.1.3572.

Solution:

Data:
 b ;

Explanation of Tables

(2) The Law of Cosines:

or — h'-^ -\- — 2bc cos
c^ «;

b^ = a- + — 2ac cos
c- d:
c- — ar + b- — 2ab cos y.

Solving for the angles, these formulas read

cos a
b2 + — a2C-'

(3)

(4) The Law of Tangents:

g —^ tanV2(a — /3) ^

a + b ~ tanV2(a + (3)'

a — c _ tanV2(a! — y) ^
a + c tanV2(« + y)'
b— c _ tanV2(i8 — y)
b + c tanV2(/S + y)'

(5) Half -Angle Formulas:

icai -^ = —a ; ton
2 s

2 s —c
where
s = V2(a + b + c)
and
Jis^^aHs — b)(s — c)
s
(6) The Area of the Oblique Triangle:
I. K = V2bc sin a: K = Vzac sin (3: K = V2Cib sin

II. K = Vs(s — a)(s — b)(s — c).

111.
w __ a- sin
K — „
(3

2 sin a
sin y
;
,^
JH
_
— — —— —
b- sin a sin
n
z
2 sin /?
;
y

_ c- sin a sin /?

2 sin Y
 Oblique Triangles

(7) Solution of the Cases.

Problems of oblique triangles are divided into four cases
which may be solved by the above formulas according to the fol-

lowing summary.

Cases
 Explanation of Tables

Trigonometric Identities.
I. The Fundamental Identities.

CSC 9 = ——
sm
-;
9
sec 9

III.

IV.
THE GREEK
 LOGARITHMIC
AND OTHER
TRIGONOMETRIC TABLES
 TABLE OF THE COMMON
LOGARITHMS of NUMBERS
WITH THE AUXILIARIES S AND T,
 50—100
N
 100—150
X
 150—200
N
 200—250
N
 250—300
N
 300—350
X
•Sou

301
10
400—450
N
 450—500
N
 500—550
N
 600—050
N
 650—700
N
16
 750—800
X
 800—850
N
 550—900
N
20
TABLE OF THE LOGARITHMS
 24
L Cos L Siu

144
 25
L Tan •90° 180° •270°

108 107 106 105

10.8 10.7 io.fr 10.5
21.6 21.4 21.2 21.0
32.4 32.1 31.8 31-5
43-2 42.8 42.4 42.0
54.0 53-5 53-0 52.5
64.8 64.2 63.6 63.0
75.6 74-9 74.2 73-5
86.4 85.6 84.8 84.0
97.2 96.3 95-4 94-5

95 94
9-5
19.0
28.5
38.0
47-5
57.0
66.5
76.0
85.5

83
8.3
16.6
24.9
33.2
41-5
49.8
58.1
66.4
74-7
 26

L ('08
27
 28
L Cob L Siu •90" 180° •270°

9-99
L Co8
 32
LCo8 L Sin •90° 180» •270"

9-99
33
L 8in L Cos
L Cos
 L Tan
0" 10' 2U" I
30" 40 1
60'

8.24 192 313 672 791

gio *029 ,382 *5oo
8.25 bib f08i #196 94
733
8.20 312 426 769 882
996 109 *446 #558

8.27 669 780 *J32

8.28 332 442 769 986
986 *094 »4i6 629
8.29 629 736 »o53 203
8.30 263 368 681 888

»095 »i9» l300 #505

3.31 505 708 809 911 112
8.32 112 313 413 513 711
711 (>09 ^oo8 ^io6 302
8.33 302 498 595 692 886

886 *o78 *46i

8.34461 651 *029
8.35 029 217 590
590 775 *I43
5.36 143 326 689

960 «050 229

8.37229 497 585 762
762 #026 114 ,289
8.38 289 550 636 809
809 »o67 *i53 323

8.39323 493 578 663 747

832 +000 *oS3 *i67 *250
8.40 334 500 583 665 748
830 995 *o77 158 *240
8.41 321 484 565 646 726

807 967 048 »287

8.42 287 446 525 762
762 919 997 232
8.43 232 3S7 464 696
696 850 156
8.44156 308 384
611 762 S37
8.45 061 210 285
507 655 728
948 »094 «I67
8.46385 602 745
817 *032 *I74
3-47 245 458 599
669 880 :^020
8.48 089 298 436
505 643
917 »053
'49 325 460
729 863
i.jo 13 263
527 658 724
920 ,050 115
.51 310 439 503
696 824 388
52079 206 269
459 772
835 »146
.53 208 516
578 8Sa
945 *243
L Cos L Sin *92° 182°

9-0<)
L Cot
 10

, Cos is.r

O-'JW
 42
L Cos L Bin i''
«^o I840 ^,74:

9-99
43
L C08
45
L Cos
 TABLE OF THE LOGARITHMS
OF THE

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
FROM MINUTE TO MINUTE
48
50
 3^ •S3« 183» •213'

LSin L Tan :
d I
L Cot LCo3 P P
2ao
8.71 8fto 8.71 940 .28060 9.99 940

8.72 120 8.72 181 1.27 819 9.99 940

8.72 359 8.72420 1.27 580 9-99 939
8.72 597 8.72659 1.27341 9.99 938
8.72834 8.72 S96 1.27 104 999938
8.73069 8.73 '32 1.26868 9-99 937 35.«
8.73 303 S.73 y-'(^ 1.26634 9.99 936 39.0
78.0
8.73 535 8.73600 1.26400 9.99 936
*>-73767 8.73 832 1.26 168 9-99 935
8-73 997 8.74063 1.25937 9-99 934
.74226 8.74292 J. 25 708 9-99 934
»-74 454 8.74521 1.25 479 9-99 933
8.74680 8.74 748 1.25 252 9.99 932
8.74906 8.74974 1.25 026 9.99 932
8.75 130 8.75 199 1.24 801 9.99931
8.75353 8.75423 1.24577 9-99 930
8.75 575 8.75 645 1.24355 9.99 929
8.75 795 3.75867 1.24133 9.99 929
8.76015 8.76087 1.23913 9.99928
.48.7
8.76234 8.76306 1.23694 9-99927 185.8
.76525 1-23 475 9.99 926 213
8.76667 3-6
8.76 742 1.23 258 9.99 926
8.76 883 8.76 95S 1.23042 9-99 925
8.77097 8.77173 1.22 827 9-99 924
8.77310 8.77387 1.22 613 9-99 923
8.77 522 3.77600 1.22 400 9.99 923
8-77 733 8.77811 1.22 189 9.99922
8.77943 8.78022 1. 21 978 9.99921
8.78 152 8. 78 232 1. 21 768 9.99 920
8.78360 8.78441 1-21 559 9.99 920

8.7S 568 .78649 1. 21 351 9.99919

8.78855 1. 21 145 9.99918
205 8.79061 1.20939 9.99917
204 8.79266 1.20734 9.99917
203
8.79470 1.20 530 9-99916
202
8.79673 r. 20 327 9.99915
201
8.79875 1.20 125 9.99914
201
S. 80 076 1.19924 9.99913
199 S.ao277 1.19723- 9.99913 03.'
199 8.80476 1.19524 9-99912 38.7
197 73-3 . .

.so ()74 '.'9 326 9.99911 107 195

'97
8.80 782 8. So872 1.19 128 9.99910 3.3
196 8.81068
8.80 978 1.18932 9.99909
8.81 173 195 3.81 264 X.18 736 9.99 909
194
8.8i 367 8.81 459 1.18 54V 9.99 908
8.81 560 193 8.81 653 1. 18 347 9.99 907
192 8.81 846
8.81 752 1. 18 154 9.99 906 16.} 26.0
192
8.81 944 8.82038 1. 17 962 9.99905 3'.8 32.5
8.82134 190 8.82 230 1.17770 9.99 904 65.7 65.0
5.82 324 190 8.82 420 1. 17 580 98.5 97.5
9.99 904
189
8.82 513 .82610 .17390 999 903
I

188
8.82 701 8.82 799 1. 17 201 9.99 902 183
8.82888 187 8.82987 1. 17013 9.99 901
187
8.83075 8.83175 1. 16825 9.99900
186
8.83 261 5.83 361 1.16 639 9.99 899
185
8.83446 8.83 547 1.16453 9.99 898
184 8.83 732 1.16268
8.83 630 9.99 898
183 247 24.
8.83813 8.83916 1. 16084 9.99 897 »7-8 .

183 8.84 100

8.83 996 1.15900 9.99 896 30.8 30.:
61.7
8.84177 8.84 282 1.15718 9.99 895

8.84358 8.84 464 15536 9.99 894

L Cos L Cot c d L Tan L Sin p p

"86^
52
 •W° 186° •276°

(1
I
L 1 uii
i
c d I
L Cot I
L (

0.97 S3S <j'j') 1^

9.02 283 9.99760

9.02 404 9-99 759
9.02 525 9-99 757
9.02 645 9.99 756
9.02 7()6 9-99 755
9.02 8S5 9-99 753
9.03 005 9-99 752
9.03 124 9.99751
003 242 9-99749
903 361
9.03 479
903 597
9-03 714
'>o3 574 9.03 832
9.03 690 9.03 948
0.03 S05 9.04 0O5
g.04 I Si
9.04 297
904 4 '3
0.04 262 004 5: 0.95 472 9-99 734
9.04 643 0.95 357
9.04 758 0.95 242
9.04 873 0.95 127
9.04 987 0.95013
9.05 lOI 0.94 899
9.05214 0.94 786
9.05 328 0.94 672
9.05 441 0.94 559
9-05 553 0.94 447

30 9.05 386 9.05 f)66 0.94 334 9-99 720

9.05 77S 0.94 222 9.99718

9.05 890 0.94 no 9-99717
9.06 002 0.93 998 9.99 716
9.06 113 0.93 887 9-99 714
9.06 224 0.93 776 9.99713
9.06 335 0.93 665 9-99 7"
9.06 445 0.93 555 9-99 710
9.06 556 0.93 444 9-99 708
9.06 666 0-93 334 9-99 707
9.06481 9-o6 775 0-93 225 9-09 705
9.06 885 0.93 115 9-99 704
9.06 994 0.93 006 9.99 702
9.07 103 0.92 897 9.99 701
9.07 211 0.92 789 9-99 699
9.07 320 0.92 680 9.99 698
9.07 428 0.92 572 9.99696
9.07 536 0.92 464 9-99 695
9.07 643 0.92 357 9.99693
9.07 75 » 0.92 249 9-99 692
<).o7 54& 0.92 14 2 9-99690
0.92 036 9-99 689
0.91 929 9-99 687
0.91 823 9.99 686
0.91 717 9.99 684
0.91 611 9.99 683
0.91 505 9.99 681
0.91 400 9.99 680
0.91 295 9.99 678
0.91 190 9-99 f>77

9.08 589 9.08 914 0.91 086 9-99 67?

L Cos
 1 1

55

LSin L Tan i c d L Cot p r

9.08 589 9.08 914 0.91 086 9.99 075

9.08 692 9.09019 0.90981 9.99 674

103
9.08 79? 9.09 123 0.90877 9.99 672
102
9.08 897 9.09 227 0.90 773 9.99 670
102
9.08 999 909 330 0.90 670 9.99 669
102
9.09 lOI 9.09 434 090 566 9.99 667
lOI
9.09 202 9.09 537 0.90 463 9.99 666
102
9.09 304 9.09 640 o.(^ 360 9.99 664
lOI
9.09 40? 9.09 742 0.90258 9.99 663
lOI
909506 909 ^45 0-90155 g.gi.) 661
100
9.09 6o() 909 947 0.90053 9 99 fa59
lOI
9.09 707 9.10049 0.89951 9-99 <^58
100
9.09 807 9.10 150 0.89 850 9.99 656
100
9.09907 9.10 252 0.89 748 9.99655
99
9.10006
100
910 353 0.89 647 9.99 653
9.10 106 9.10454 0.89 546 9.99651
9.IU 205 99 9.10555 0.89445 9.99 650
99
9.10304 9.10656 0.89 344 9.99 648
98 9i0 0.C9 244
9.10 402 75(> 9.99 647
9.10 501 99 9.10 856 0.89 144
19 9.99645
98
20 9- to 599 9'0 95fa 0.89044 9-99 &43
98
9.10 697 9.1 1 056 o.8d 944 9.99 642
98 0.88 84§
9.10795 9.11 155 9.99 640
98 0.88 746
9.10 893 9.1 1 254 9.99 638
97
9.10990 911 353 0.88 647 9.99 637
9.11087 97 9.11 452 0.88 548 9.99635
9.11 184
97 9.11 551 0.88 449 9.99 633
97
9. II 281 9. 1 1 649 0.88 351 9.99 632
96 911 747 0.88 253
9'" 377 9-99 630
97
911474 9-11 845 5i 9-99 ^"9
96
TissTT 999 ^27
11U21 96 Jdi
9. 1 1 666 9.12040 0.37 960 9.99 625
9.11 761 95 9.12 138 0.87 862 9-99 f>24
96 912 235
g.ii 857 0.87 765 9-99 622
95
9.1 952 9.12 332 0.87 668 9.99 620
9.12 047 95 9.12 428 0.87 572 9.99 6iS
9.12 142 95 912 525 0.87475 9.99617
94
9.12 236 9.12 621 0.87 379 9.99615
9.12 331 95 9.12 717 0.87 2S3 9.99613
9t2 425 94 9-12 813 0.87 1S7 9.99612
94
9.12 519 9'2 909 0.87 091 9-99 '"o
93
9.12 612 9.13004 0.S6 996 9.99 60S
9.12 706 94 9.13 oc;9 0.86901 9-99 ^7
9.12 799 93 9.13 194 0.86 S06 9.99 605
93 0.86 711
9.12 892 9.13289 9.99 ()03
9.12985 93 9- '3 384 0.86616 9.99 60
9.13078 93 913 478 0.86522 9.99 600
93 0.86 427
9.13 171 913 573 9-99 598
9. 1 3 263 r- 9.13667 0.86 333 9-99 596
92
I

913 355 9.13 761 0.86 239 9-9_9 595_

92 o.86_i46
Ji.13854' ^•9919_3
92 0.86052
9- '3539 9.13948 9-99 591
9.13 630 91 9.14041 0.85 959 9-99 589
9.13 722 92 914 '34 0.85 866 9.99 5SS
9'
9.13 813 9.14227 0.85 773 9.99 586
91 0.85 680
9.13904 9- 1 4 320 9.99 5S4
9.13994 90 9.i44ir 0.85 588 9.99 582
91
9.14085 g.14 504 0.85 496 9-99 581
914 175 90 9.14597 0.85 403 9-99 579
9' 688 0-85312
^.^4 266 j^.14 9-99 577
9'4 780 I 0.85 220 99 575
 •D8° 188°

L Sin L Tan (1 L Cot L ('

P P
9M35t'
914 445
9MS35
9.14624
9.14 714
9.14 803
9.14391
9.14 980
9.15069
915157
9- '5 245
9.15353 9-15 777 9-99 556
9.15 421 9.15 367 9-99 554
9.15508 9.15956 9-99 552
9.15596 9.16046 9-99 550
9.15683 9.16135 9-99 548
9.15 770 9.16224 9-99 546
9-15857 9.16 312 9-99 545
9. 5 944
1 9.16401 9-99 543
9.16030 g. 16 489 9-99 541
9.16577
9.16 203 9.16 665
9.16 289 9-16753
9.16374 9.16 841
9.16460 9.16 928
9.16545 9.17 016
9.16631 9.17103
9.16 716 9.17 190
9.16 801 9-17277
9.16886 9-17363
9'"970 17450 0.82 550 9.99 520
9.17055 9.99518
9.17 139 9-99 5 1 7
9.17223 9.99515
9.17307 9-99 513
9-17 39' 9.99 511
9- 1 7 474 9-99 509
9-17 558 9-99 507
9.17641 9-99 505
9- 1 7 724 9-9 9 503
9- '7 807 9.99 501
9.17 S90 9.18391 9-99 499
917 973 918475 9-99 497
9.18055 9.18 560 9-99 495
9.18 137 9.18644 9-99 494
9.18 220 9.18 728 9-99 492
9.18 302 9.18 812 9-99 49*3
9-18383 9.18 896 9-99 488
9.18465 9.18979 9.c)9 4S6
9-J8 547 9.19063 999484
9.18628 9Ti9l46 482
9.18 709 9.19 229
9.18 790 9.19312
9.18 871 9-19395
9.18952 9.19478 0.80 522
9.19033 9.19 561 0.80 439
9.19113 9.19643 0.80357
9.19 193 9-19725 0.80275
9.-19 273 9.19 807 o.So 193
9-19353 9.19 S89 o.So 1 1

9i_'9 433
 •99° 189° •279°

L Sin L Tan c d I
L Cot L t"()s

919 433 9-19 971 9-99 462

9-19513 9-20053 0.79 947 9 99 4to
9.19592 9.20134 0.79 866 9.99458
9.19672 9.20 216 0.79 784 9.99456
9-19751 9.20 297 0.79 703 9-99 454
9.19830 9.20378 0.79 622 9-99 452
9.19909 9-20459 0.79 541 9.99 450
9.19 988 9.20 540 0.79 460 9-99 448
9.20067 9.20621 0.79379 9-99 446
9.20 145 9.20 701 0-79 29 9 •9.99 444
9.20 223 9.20 782 0.79 218 9-99 442
9.20 302 9.20 862 0.79 138 9-99 440
9.20 380 9.20942 0.79058 9.99 438
9.20458 9.21 022 0.78978 9-99 436
9.20 535 9.21 102 0.78 898 9-99 434
9.20613 9.21 182 0.78818 9-99 432
9.20691 9.21 261 0.78 739 9-99 429
9.20 768 9-21 341 0.78659 9-99 427
9.20 845 9.21 420 0.78 580 9.99425
9.20922 9-21 499 0.78 501 9-99 423
9-20 999 9-21 578 0.78 422 9-99421
9.21 076 9-21 657 0.78 343 9.99419
9.21 153 9.21 736 0.78 264 9.99417
9.21 229 9.21 8i4 0.78 186 9.99415
9.21 306 9.21 893 0.78 107 9-99413
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9.21 534 9.22 127 0.77 873 9-99 407
9.21 610 9.22 205 0.77 795 9-99 404
9.21 685 9.22 283 0-77717 9-99 402
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9.21 987 9-22 593 0.77 407 9-99 394
9.22062 9.22 670 0.77 330 9-99 392
9-22 137 9-22 747 0.77253 9-99 390
9.22 211 9.22 824 0.77 176 9-99 388
9.22 286 9.22 901 0.77099 9-99 385
9.22 361 9-22977 0.77023 9-99 383
9-22 435 9-23054 0,76946 9-99381
9-22 509 9.23 130 0.76 870 9:99 379
9.22 583 9.23 206 0.76 794 9-99 377
9.22657 9.23283 0.76717 9-99 375
9.22 731 9.23 359 0.76641 9-99 372
9.22 805 9-23435 0.76 565 9-99 370
9.22 878 9.23 510 0.76490 9.99 368
9.22952 9.23 586 0.76414 9-99 3(>(3
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9.36395 9-37 588 0.62 412 9.98 807
9.36449 9-37 644 0.62 356 9.98 804
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9-36555 9-37 756 0.62 244 9-98 798
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9.40 442 9.41 887 0.58 113 9-9S 555
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9.40 5S6 9.42041 0.57959 9-98 545
9.40 634 9.42 093 0.57 907 9.98 541
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35 42917 9-44 544 0.35456 998 373
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9.48252 9-50355 0.49645 9-97 89S
9.48 292 43
9.50398 0.49 602 9.97 S94
9.4S 332 44
9.50442 0.49 558 9.97 890
43
9-48371 9-50485 0.49515 9.97 8S6
9.48411 44
9.50 529 0.49471 9.97 882
9.48 450 43
9.50572 0.49 428 9-97 878
44
9.48 4<>o 9.50616 0.49 384 9-97 874
9-48 529 43
9.50659 0.49341 9-97 870
9-48 568 44
9.50 703 0.49 297 9.97 866
.48607 43
0-49 254 997861
43
•48647 0.49211 9-97857
.4S 6S6 44 0.49 167 9-97853
-48 725 43
0.49 124 9-97 849
43
.48 764 0.49081 9-97 845
.48 803 43
0.49038 9.97841
.48 842 43 0.48 995 9-97 837
43
48 881 0.48 952 9.97 833
920 44 0.48 908 9.97 829
43
959 0.48 865 9-9 7 825
43
48998 9-51 178 0.48 822 997821
Ill- 'i08» i'.«* •'im"

I' V
 5

67
19« 100° 1OT° 280°
L Sin I
d L Tan c d LCot L Cos I
d I' P
.u 264 I 9-53 69 7 0.46 303 9-97 567
9.51 301 9-53 73S 0.4O 2O2 9-97 5'>3
9-51 33S 9-53 779 0.46 221 9-97558
0-51 374 9.53 820 0.46 I So 9-97 554
9.51 4ir 9-53 861 0.46 139 9-97 550
9-5' 447 9-53 902 0.46 093 9-97 545
9.51 4S4 9-53 943 0.46057 9-97 541
9.51 520 9-53 984 0.46016 9-97 536
9-51 557 9.54025 0-45975 9-97 532
9-51 593 9-54 0O5 0-459 35 9.97 528
9-5' 629 9.54 106 0.45 894 9-97523
9.51 666 9-54 147 0.45 853 9-97519
9.51 702 9-54 1S7 0.45 S13 9-97515
9-51 738 9.54228 0.45 772 9-97 510
9-51 774 9.54269 0.45 731 9-97 506
9.51 811 9.54 309 0.45 691 9-97 501
9.51 847 9-54 350 0.45 650 9-97 497
9-51 883 9.54390 0.45 610 9-97 492
9-51919 9-54431 0.45 569 9.97 4S8
9-51955 9-54471 0-45 529 9.97484
9.51 991 9-54 512 0.45 433 9-97 479
9.52027 9-54 552 0.45448 9-97 475
9.52 063 9-54 593 0.45 407 9-97470
9.52099 9-54633 0.45 367 9.97 466
9.52 135 9-54673 0.45 327 9.97461
9.52 171 9-54714 0.45 2S6 9-97 457
9.52 207 9-54 754 0.45 246 9-97 453
9.52242 9-54 794 0.45 206 9-97448
9.52278 9-54 835 0.45 1G5 9-97 444
9-5231 4 9-54875 0-45 125 9-9 7 439
9-5235* 9-54 9'5 0.45 0S5
9;9743i
9-52385 9-54 955 0.45045 9-97 430
9.52421 9-54 995 0.45 005 9.97426
9.52456 9-55035 0.44 965 9.97421
9.52492 9-55075 0.44925 9-97417
9-52 527 9-55115 0.44 S85 9.97412
9-52 563 9-55 155 0.44 845 9-97408
9.52 59S 9-55 195 0.44 805 9-97 403
9-52634 9-55235 0.44 765 9-97 399
9,52 669 9-55^75 0.44725 9-97 394
952 705 9-55 3' 0.44 685 9-97 390
9-52 740 9-55 355 0.44645 9-97 385
9-.S2 775 9-55 395 0.44 605 9-97381
9.52811 9-55 434 0.44 566 9-97376
9.52 846 9-55 474 0.44 526 9-97372
9.52 8S1 9-55514 0.44 486 9-97367
9.52916 9-55 554 0.44 446 9-97 363
9-52951 9-55 593 0.44 407 9-97358
9.52986 9.55633 0.44 367 9-97 353
53021 9-55 673 0.44327 9-97 349
9.53056 9-55712 0.44 2t 9-97 344
J-53 092 9-55752 0.44 248 9-97 340
J.53 J26 9-55 79' 0.44 209 9-97 335
3-53 161 9.55831 0.44 169 9-97331
3-53 196 9-55 870 0.44 130 9-97 326
3-53231 9.55910 0.44090 9-97322
3.53 266 9-55 949 0.44051 9-97317
3-53 301 9-55 989 0.44011 9.97312
3-53 336 9.56028 0.43 972 9-97 308
3-53 370 g. 56067 0-43 933 9-97 303
9-53 405 9.56 107 0-43 893 9.97 299
 20° 110° 200° 290°

L Tan (1 L Cot L ( I' P

'(53 4"? 9.56 107 0.43 893 9-97 299
39
9-53 440 9.56 146 0.43 854 9-97 294
'.)?3 47^ 9.56185 39 0.4381? 9-97 289
'»-53 S"9 9.56224 39 0.43 776 9-97 285
40
')-?3 S44 9.56 264 0.43 736 9.97 280
9S3 5:^ 9.56303 39 o 43 697 9-97 276
9-55 bi3 9.56342 39 0.43 658 9.97271
39
Q.53 647 9-56381 0.43619 9.97 266
9.53 6S2 9.56420 39 0.43 580 9.97 262
9-53 7'6 9-56459 39 0.43541 9-97257
9-56498 39 0.43 502 9-97252
9-53 751
39
9-53 785 9-56537 0.43 463 9-97 248
9.53819 9.56576 39 0.43 424 9-97 243
9-53 854 9.56615 39 0.43 385 9-97 238
39
9.53888 9.56654 0.43 346 9-97 234
9.53922 9.56693 39 0.43 307 9-97 229
9-53 957 9.56 732 39 0.43 268 9-97 224
39
953991 9.56771 0.43 229 9.97 220
9.54025 9.56 810 39 0.43 190 9.97215
9.54059 9-56 849 39 0.43 15 9-972x0
38
9.54093 9.56887 0.43 1 1'^ 9.97 206
9.54127 9.56926 39 0.43 074 9.97 201
9.54 lOi 9.56965 39 0.43035 9-97 196
9-54195 9.57004 39 0.42 996 9-97 192
38
9.54229 9.57042 0.42 958 9.97 187
9.54 263 9.57081 39 0.42919 9.97 182
9-54 297 9.57 120 39 0.42 880 9.97 178
38
9-54331 9-57 158 0.42 842 9-97173
9-54 3^5 9-57 197 39 0.42 803 9.97 168
9-57 235
38 0.42 765 9-97 163
9-54 399
39 0.42 726
9-54 433 9-57274 9-97 159
38
9.54466 957 312 0.42 6S8 9-97 154
9-54 500 9-57 351 39 I

0.42 649 9-97 149

9-54 534 9-57389 38 0.42 61 9-97 145
39
9-54567 9.57428 0.42 572 9-97 140
9.54601 9-57466 38 0.42 534 9-97135
38 0.42 496 9-97 130
9-54635 9-57 504
39
9.54668 9-57 543 0.42457 9.97 126
38 0.42419 9.97121
9-54 702 9.57581
9-5.t 735 9-5761 9 38 0.42 381 9-97 n6
39
9-54 76 9 9-57 658 "-42 342 9-9 7 111 20
38
9.57696 0.42 304 9-97 107
38 0.42 266 9.97 102
9-57 734
33 0.42 228 9.97 097
9-57772
38
9.57810 0.42 190 9-97 092
9-57 849 39 0.42 151 9-97087
9.57887 38 0.42 113 9-97 083
38
9-57925 0.42 075 9.97078
38 0.42037
9.57 963 9.97 073
38 9.97 068
9.58 001 0.41 9 99
38
0.58039 0.41 961 9-97 063
38
9-58077 0.41 923 9.97059
9.58115 38 0.41 885 9-97054
9-58 153 U.41 847 9-97 049
9.58 191 0.41 809 9-97 044
9.58 229 0.41 771 9.97 039
9.58267 0.41 733 9.97035
9-58 304 0.41 696 9.97 030
9.58 342 0.41 658 9.97025
9.58 380 0.41 62 9.97 020
9-58418 I 0.41 582 9-97015
 1 E

69
2V •111° 201" •291'

L Sin L Tan c d L Cot L Cos P P

9-55 433 9.58418 0.41 582 9-97015
9-55 400 9-58455 0.41 545 9.97010
9-55 499 9.58493 0.41 507 9-97 005
9-55 532 958 531 0.41 469 9.97001
9-55 5W 9-58 569 9.96 996
9-55 597 9.58606 0.41 394 9.96991
9-55 630 9-58 644 0.41 356 9.96986
9-55 663 9.58681 0.41 319 g.96 981
9-55695 9.58719 0.41 281 9.96 976
9-55728 958757 9.96971
9-55 761 9-58 794 0.41 206 9.96 966
9-55 793 9.58832 0.41 it)» 9.96 962
9.55826 9.58 869 0.41 131 9.96957
9.55858 9.58907 0.41 093 9.96952
9.55891 9-58944 0.41056 9.96947
9.55923 9.58981 0.41019 9.96 942
9.55956 9.59019 0.40981 996937
9.55988 9.59056 0.40 944 9.96 932
9.56021 9.59094 0.40906 9.96 927
9-56053 959 131 0.40 869 9.96 922
9-561 9-59" 0.40 832 996917
9.56 118 9.59205 0.40 795 9.96912
9-56150 9-59 243 0.40757 9.96907
9.56 182 9.59 280 0.40 720 9.96 903
9.56215 959317 040 683 9.96 898
9.56247 9-59 354 0.40 646 9.96 893
9.56 279 9-59391 0.40609 9.96 888
9.56311 9-59429 0.40571 9-96 883
9-56343 9-59466 0.40 534 9.96 878
9-56375 9-59 503 0-40 497 9-96 873
9.56408 0.40 460
9-59 540 ±±1
9.56 440 9-59 577 0.40 423 9.96 863
9.56472 9.59614 0.40 386 9.96 858
9.56 504 9.59651 0.40 349 9.96853
9.56 536 9.59688 0.40312 9.96 848
9.56 5b8 9-5972! 0.40 275 9.96 843
9-56 599 9-59 762 0.40 238 9.96 838
9.56631 9-59 799 0.40 201 9.96 833
9.56 663 9.59835 0.40 1 65 9.96 828
956695 959872 0.40 128 9.96 823
9-56727 959909 0.40 09 9.96 81
9-5'> 759 9.59946 0.40 054 9.96 813
9.56 790 9-59983 0.40017 9.96 808
9.56 822 9.60019 0.39981 9.96 803
9-56854 9.60056 0.39 944 9.90 798
9.56 886 9.60093 0.39 907 9.96 793
9.56917 9.60 130 0.39 870 9.96 788
956 949 9.60 166 0.39 834 9.96 783
9.56980 9.60 203 0-39 797 9.96 778
9-570'2 9.60 240 0-39 760 996 7 72
957044 9.60276 0.39 724 9.96 767
9-57075 9.60313 0.39 687 9.96 762
9.57 107 9.60 349 0.39651 9.96757
9-57 138 9.60 386 0.39614 9.96 752
9-57 169 9.60422 0.39578 9.96 747
9.57201 9.60459 0-39 541 9.96 742
9.57232 9.60495 0.39 505 9-96 737
9-57 264 9.60 532 0.39 468 9.96 732
9-5729! 9.60 568 0.39432 9-96 727
9-57 326 9.60605 0.39 395 9.96 722
957358 9.60641 0.39 359 9.96717
 22« •112° 202"

L Sin L Tan c d I
L Cot L Cos 1' J'

9.60 6 41 0-39 359 9-96 717

9.60677 36
0.39 323 9.96 7 1

9 S7 420 9.60714 37 0.39 286 9.96 706

9-57451 9.60 7§o 36 0.39 250 9.96 701
36
9.57482 9.60 786 0.39214 9.96 696
9-57 514 9.60 823 37 0.39 177 9.96691
9-57 545 9.60 859 36 0.39 141 9.96 686
36
9-57576 9.60 895 0.39 105 9.96681
9.57607 9.60931 36 0.39 o6g 9.96 676
9-57638 9.60 967 36 03903 3 9.96 670
9-57669 9.61 004 37 0.38 996 9.96 665
9.61 040
36
9-57 700 0.38 960 9.96660
9-57 731 9.61 076 35 0.38924 9.96655
9-57 762 9.61 112 36 0.38 888 9.96 650
36
9-57 793 9.61 148 0.38852 9.96645
9-57 824 9.61 184 36 0.38 816 9.96 640
9-57855 9.61 220 36 0.38 780 9.96 634
36
9.57885 9.61 256 0.38 744 9.96 629
9-57916 9.61 292 36 0.38 708 9.96 624
9-57 947 9.61 328 36 0.38 672 9.96619
9-6i 364
36 038636
9-57 9/8 9.96614
36 0.3S 600
9.58008 9.61 400 9.96 bo8
36
9.58039 9.61 436 0.38 564 9.96 603
36
9.58 070 9.61 472 0.38 528 9-96 598
36
9.58 lor 9.61 508 0.33 492 9-96 593
36
9-58131 9-6 1 544 0.38 456 9.96 588
9.58 162 35 0.38421
9.61 579 9.96 582
36
9.58192 9.61 615 0.38 385 9.96577
36 0.3S 349
9.58223 9.61 651 9.96572 I

36
9.53 Z'^T. 9.61 687 0-38 3' 996 567
35
9-58 2&4 9.61 722 0.38 278
36 :i2iiii
9-58314 9.61 758 0.38 242 9^6 556
36
9-58345 9.61 794 0.38 206 9-96551
36
9-58375 9.61 830 0.38 170 9.96 546
I 35
9.58 406 9.61 865 0.33 I3§ 9.96 541
36
9.58436 9.61 90[ 0.38 099 9.96 535
9.58467 9.61 936 35 0.3S 064 9.96 530
36
9-58497 9.61 972 0.3S 028 9.96 525
36
9.58527 9.62 008 0.37 992 9.96 520
9-58557 9.62 043 35
0-37957 9-96514
36
9.5858S 9.62 079 03792'
35
9.58618 9.62 114 0.37 886
36
9.58 64S 9.62 1 50 0.37 850
9.58673 9.62 165 35 0.37815
36
9.56 709 9.62 221 0.37 779
9.62 256 35
9.58739 0.37 744
36
9-58 769 9.62 292 0.37 708
35
9.58 799 9.62 327 0.37673
9.58829 9.62 362 35 0.37 638
36
9-58859 9.62 398 0.37 602
35
9.58 88 9 9-62 433 0.37 567 9-96456
35
9.58919 0.37 532 9.96451 I

36
9-58949 0.37496 g-96445
35 }

9.58979 0.37 461 9.96440 I

35
9.59009 0.37426 9-96435 i

35
9.59039 0.37 391 9.96429 :

36
9.59069 0.37355 9.96424
35 I

9.59 098 0.37320 9.96419 ;

9.59128 35 0.37285 9.96413

35 I

9-?9 158 007^50^ 996408

35 I

9.59 ifeB 0.37215 9.96 403

 8
2
I

1
13° 203° "^d"

L Sin LTan c d I
L Cot LCo3 p r
9-62 785 0-3721 5 9-96 403
35
9.02 820 0.37 I So 9.96 397
35
9.62 S55 0.37 145 9.96 392
35
9.62 890 0.37 no 9.96 387
36
9.62 926 0.37074 9.96 3S
35
9.62 961 0.37039 9.96376
35
9.62 996 0.37004 9.96370
35
9-63031 0.36 969 9-96 365
35
9.63 u66 0.36 934 9.96 360
35
9.63 101 0.36 899 996 354
34
9-63 135 0.36 865 9-96 349
35
9.63 170 0.36 830 9.96 343
35
9.63 205 0.36 795 9-96338
35
9.63 240 0.36 760 9.96 333
35
9.63 275 0.36 725 9.96327
35
9.63 310 0.36 690 9.96322
35
9-63 345 0.36655 9.96 316
34
9-63 379 0.36621 9.96 311
35
9.63414 0.36 586 9.96 305
35
963 449 35
0.36551 9.96 300
9.59778 9-63 484
35
0.36 516 996294
9.59 808 9.63 519 0.36481 9.96 289
34
9-59837 9-63 553 0.36 447 9.96 284
35
9.59 866 9.63 588
35
0.36412 9.96278
9-59895 I
963 623 34
0.36377 9.96273
9-59924 963657 35
0.36 343 9.96 267
9-59 954 9.63 692 0.36 308 9.96 262
I
34
9.59963 9.63 726 0.36274 9.96 256
35
9.60012 9.63 761 0.36 239 9.96251
35
9.60041 963 796 34
0.36 204 9-96 245
1.60070
V*^? ??°
0.36 170 9.96 240
35
9.60099 I 34 0.36135 9.96 234
9.60 128 0.36 lOI 9.96 229
35
9.60157 34 0.36066 9.96 223
9.60186 0.36 032 9.96 218
35
9.60215 0.35 997 9.96 212
34
9.60 244 0.35 963 9.96 207
35
9.60273 34 0.35 928 9.96 201
9.60 302 0.35 894 .9.96 196
34
9.60 331
35 0.35 860 9.96 190
9-fa0
359 I

34 0.35825 9-96185
9.60388 9.64 209
34 0.35 791
9.60417 9.64 243
35 0.35 757
9.60446 9.64278 34 0.35 722
9.60474 9.64312 34 0.35688
9-60 503 9-64 346 0.35 654
35
9-60532 9.64381 34 0.35619
9.60 561 9-64415 0.35 585
34
9.60 5S9 9.64 449 0.35551
34 I

9^60618 9.64 483 34 0-35 517

9.60 646 9-64517 035483
35 !

9.64 552 '34' 0.35448 996 123

9.64 586 0.35414 9.96 1 1
34
9.64 620 I

0.35 380 9.96 1 1

34
I

9.64 654 0.35 346 9.96 107

34
9.64 688 I

0.35 312 9.96 lOI

34
9.64 722 I

34 0.35 278 9.96 095

I

9.64 756 0.35 244 9.96 090

i
34
9-64 790 0.35 210 9.96 084
34
9.64 824 0.35 176 9.96079
34
9.64 858
 1

72
24° ^114" 204° •294°

L Sin L Tan L C.t L « OS P V

9.64 S5S 0.35 142 96 073
0.35 10b 96 067
0.35 074 96062
0.35 040 96056
0.35 006 96050
0.34972 96045
0.34938 96 039
0.34 904 96034
0.34 870 96028
0.34 836 96022
9.65 197 0.34 803 96017
9.61 242 9.05 231 0.34 769 96 01
9.61 270 9-65 265 0.34 735 96005
9.61 298 9.65 299 0.34 701 96000
9.61 326 965 333 0.34 667 95 994
9-6i 354 9.65 366 0.34 634 95988
9.61 j82 9.65 400 0.34 600 95982
9.61411 9-^5 434 0.34 566 95 977
9.61 438 65 467 0.34 533 95971
9.61 466 •65 50 0.34 499 95 9^5
9-6i 494 65 535 0-34465 95 9^'°
9.61 522 .65 568 0.34432 95 954
9.61 550 ,65 602 0.34 398 95948
9.61 578 ,65 636 0.34 364 95942
9.61 606 .65 669 0.34331 95 937
9.61 634 •65 703 0.34297 95931
9.61 662 65 736 0.34 264 95925
9.61 689 65770 0.34 230 95920
9.61 717 65 803 0.34 197 95 9U
9-^1 745 ,65837 034 1O3 95 908
9-^t 773 ,65870 0.34 130 213!:
9.61 80U ,65904 0.34 096 •95 897
9.61 828 (>5937 0.34 ot3, 95 891
9.61 856 .65971 0.34 029 95885
9.61 883 .66004 0.33 996 •95 879
9.61 911 66038 0.33 962 95873
9.61 939 ,66071 0.33 929 .95 868
9.61 966 .66 104 0.33 896 ,•95 862
9.61 994 .66 138 G.33 S62 995 856
9.62 021 .66 171 0.33 829 9-95 850
9.62049 .66 204 03 3 796 95 844
9.62 076 .66238 0.33 762 95 839
9.62 104 .66271 0.33 729 95833
9.62 131 .66 304 0.33 696 95827
9.62 159 66337 0.33 663 95 821
9.62 186 .66371 0.33 629 95815
9.62 214 ,66 404 0.33 596 95 8io
5.62 241 66437 0.33 5('3 95 804
9.62 268 .66470 0.33 5JO 95 798
9.62 296 .66 503 0-33 49.7_ 95_792
9''2 323 .66137 033 463 95786
9.()2350 .66 570 0.33 430 95 780
9.62 377 .66603 0.33 397 95 775
9.62 405 .66 636 0.33 364 95 769
9.62 432 66 669 0.33331 95 lt>3
9.62459 66 702 0.33 298 95 757
9.62 486 66735 0.33 265 95 751
9.62 513 .66 768 0.33 232 95 745
9.62541 66 801 0.33 199 95 739
9.62 568 66 834
, 0.33 166 95_7A3^
9.02 595 9.66 867 0.33 133 95 728
 73
25° 415° 205° •295°

L Sin L Tan c d ;
L Cot L Cos 1' P
9-62 ?95_ 9. 66 86 7 0.33 '
33 9-95728 I

27 33 0.33 100 9-95 722

9.62 O22 9.66 900 I-

27 9.O6 933 33 0.33 067 9.95 716

g.62 649
27 9.60 960 33 0-33 034 9-95 710
9.62 b76
27 33
9.62 703 9.66 999
I
0.33001 9 95 704
27 9.67032 33 0.32 968 9-95 698
g.62 730 1

27 9.67 065 33 0.32 935 9.95 6g2

9-62 757
27 33
9.52 784 9.67 098 0.32 902 9.95 686
9.62 811
27 9.67 131 33 0.32 869 9.95 080
27 32 0.32 837 9-95 ^74
9.62^838 9-67 163
27 33 C.32 804 9.95 668
9.62 865 9.67 196
27 33 0.32 771 9.95 663
9.02 892 9.67 229
26 33 0.32 738 9.95 657
9.62918 9.67 262
27 9.67 29§ 33 0.32 705 9-95651
9.62 945
27 32
9.62 972 9.67 327 0.32673 9-95 645
27 9.67 360 33 0.32 640 9-95 639
9.62 999
27 33 0.32 607 9.95 633
9.63 026 9-67 393
26 33
9.63052 9.67 426 0.32 574 9.95 627
9'.63 079
27 9.67 458
32 0.32 542 9.g5 621
27 33 0.32 509 995615
19 9.63 106 9-67 49
27 33 0.32476 9.95609
20 0-63 133 9-67 524
26 32
21 9(>3 I.S9 9-67 556 0.32 444 9-95 603
27 33 0.324:1 9-95 597
22 9.63 186 9.67 589
27 33 0.32 378 9-95 591
23 9.63 213 9.67 6^2
26 32
9.63 239 9.67 654 0.32 346 9-95 585
24 33
27 0.32313 9-95 579
25 9.63 266 9.67 687
26 32 0.32 281 9-95 573
26 9.63 292 9.67719
27 33
9-63319 9.67 752 0.32 248 9.95 567
27 1
26 33
28 9-63 345 9.67 785 0.32 215 9-95 561
27 32 0.32 183 9-95 555
I

29 9.63372' 9-67817
33
30 9f'3 39» 9.67 850 0.32 150 9-95 549
32
9.63425 9.67 882 0.32 lis 9-95 543
31 33
32 9-63451 9.67915 0.32085 9-95 537
32 0.32053 9-95 531
33 9.63478 9.67 947
33
9.63 504 9.67 980 0.32 020 9-95 525
34 32
9.63 531 g. 68 012 0.31 98S 9-95 519
35 32
9-63 557 9.68 044 0.31 956 9-95 513
36 33
9-63 583 9.68077 0.31 923 9-95 507
37 32
9.63 610 9.68 109 0.31 891 9-95 500
38 33
9.63 636 g.68 142 0.31 858 9-95 494
39 32
40 9.63 662- 1.68 174 0.31 826 9-95-
32
41 9.63 689 g.68 206 0.31 794 9.95 482
33 0.31 761 9-95 476
42 9.6371! 9.68 239
32
9.63 741 9.68 271 0.31 729 9-95 470
43 32
9.63 767 9.68 303 0.31 697 9-95 464
44 33
9.63 794 g.68 336 0.31 664 9-95458
45 32
9.63 820 9.68 368 0.31 632 9-95452
46 32
9.63 846 9.68 400 0.31 600 9-95 446
47 32
48 9.63 872 9.68432 0.31 568 9.95 440
33 0.31 535 9-95 434
49 9.63 898 g.68 465
32
50 9-68 497 0.31 503 9-95 427
9f>3_9H. 32
51 9.63 950 9.68 529
32
52 9.63 976 9.68 561
32
53 9.64 002 9-68 593
33
54 9.64 028 9.68 626
32
55 9.64054 9.68 658
32
56 9.64 080 9.68690
32
57 9.64 106 9.68 722
32
58 9-64 132 9-68 754
32
59 q.64158 9.68 786
32
60 9.64 184 1)M% 818

Cos L Cot I
c d L Sin
 •lift" 206° •afi"

L Sin L Tan cd L Cot L Cos d

9.64184 Q.68 818 0.31 182 9.95 366

9.64 aio 9.68 850 0.31 150 9-95 360

9.64236 9.68 883 0.31 118 9-95 354
9.64 262 9.68 914 0.31 086 9-95 348
9.64 283 9.68 946 0.31054 9 95 341
964 3 '5 9.68978 0.31 022 9-95 335
964 339 9.69 010 0.30 990 9.95 329
9.64 365 9.69 042 0.30958 9-95 323
9.64 391 9.69 074 0.30 926 9-95317
9.64417 9.69 106 0.30 894 9-05 3'o
0.64 442 969 '38 0.30 862 9-95 3 04
9.04 4O8 9.69 170 0.30 830 9.95 298
9.64 494 9.69 202 0.30 79S 9-95 292
9.64 519 969234 0.30 766 9.95 286
964 545 9.69 266 0.30 734 9-95 279
9.64 571 9.69 298 0.30 7C2 9-95 273
9.64 596 9.69329 0.30671 9.95 267
9.64 622 9.69 361 0.30 639 9.95 261
9.G4647 9.69393 0.30 607 9-95 254
9.64673 9.69425 0-30575 9-95 248
9.64 698 969457 0.30 543 9-95 24^
9.64 724 9.69488 0.30 512 9-95 236
9.64 749 9.69 520 0.30 480 9-95 229
964 775 9-69552 0.30448 9-95 223
9.64 800 9.69 584 b.30 416 9.95217
9.64 826 9.69615 0.30 38? 9.95 211
9.64851 9.69 647 0.30353 9-95 204
9.64 877 9.69 679 0.30321 9.95 198
9.64 902 9.69 710 0.30 290 9.95 192
9-64927 9-^ 7^"^ 0.30 258 9-95 185
9-64 953
9.04 97»
9-^9 m
9.69 805
o^o 226
0.30195
9 95 179
9-95 J 73
9.65 003 9.69837 0.30 163 9-95 167
9.65 029 9.69 868 0.30 132 9.95 160

9.65 054 9.69900 0.30 100 9-95 154

9.65 079 9.69 932 0.30068 9.95 148
9.65 104 9.69 963 0.30037 9-95 '41
965 130 9.69 995 0.30005 995 135
965 '55 9.70026 0.29 974 9-95 129
9.65 180 9-70058 0-^9942 y.95 122
9.65.205 9.70 089 .20 91 9-05 20
9.65 230 9.70 121 0.2; b79 9.95 no
9.65255 9.70152 0.29 848 9-95 103
9.65 281 9.70184 0.29 816 9.95097
9.65 306 9-70215 0.29 785 9.95090
9.65331 9.70247 0.29 753 9,95 084
9.65 356 9.70278 0.29 722 9.95078
9.65 381 9.70 309 0.29 691 9.95071
9.65406 9.70341 0.29 659 9-95 065
9-65 431 9.70372 0.29 628 9-95 059
9-65 456 9-70404 0.29 596 9-95 052
9.65 481 9-70435 0.29 565 9.95 046
9.65 506 9.70466 0.29 534 995039
965 531 9.70498 0.29 502 9-95 033
9.65 556 9-70 529 0.29471 9-95 027
9.65 580 9-70 560 0.29 440 9.95 020
9.65 605 9.70 592 0.29 408 9.95 014
9.65 630 9.70623 0.29377 9.95 007
9.65 655 9.70654 0.79 346 9.95 001
9.65 680 9.70 685 0.29^5 9-94 995
65 705 9.70717 0.29 283 9-94 9^^
 5
1
1

27° 207° •»7°

L Sin L Tan L Cot I L Cos P P

9-" 5 705 9.70717 0.29 283 9.94 988 60
9.65 729 9.70 748 0.29 252 9.94 982
9(^5 754 9.70 779 0.29 221 9-94 975
9-(>5 779 9.70810 0.29 190 9-94 9^9
9.65 804 9.70841 0.29 159 9.94 962
9.65 828 9.70873 0.29 127 9.94 956
9.65 853 9.70904 0.29 096 9-94 949
9.65 878 9-70935 0.29 065 9-94 943
9.65 902 9.70 966 0.29 034 9-94 93('
9-^5 92 7 970 997 0.29 003 994 93
9^ 028 0-28972 9.94923
9.65 976 9.71059 0.28941 9.94917
9.66001 9.71090 0.28 910 9.94911
9.66025 9.71 121 0.28 879 9.94904
9.66 050 9-71 153 0.28 847 9.94 8g8
9.66075 9.71 184 0.28 816 9.94 89
9.66 099 9.71 215 0.28 785 9.94 88
9.66 124 9.71 246 0.28 754 9-94 878
9.66 148 971 277 0.28 723 9.94 87
9.66 173 9-71 3og 0.28 692 9.94 865
')(^(> '
97 9 7' 339 28661 9.94 858
9.(>0 221 9-71 370
9.66 246 9.71 401
9.66270 9-7' 431
9.66 295 9.71 462
9.C0 3ly 971 493
9-Ot2A3 971 524
9.66 368 9-71 555
9. 06 392 9.71 5»6
9-<'fe4i0 9-7' <^n
9''fa44 t 9.71 648 793 I
,
9.06 4O5 9.71 679 0.28 321
9.66 489 9.71 709 0.28 291
9.66513 9.71 740 0.28 260
9.66 537 9-71 771 0.28 229
9.66 562 9.71 802 0.28 198
9.66 586 9-71 833 0.28 167
9.66610 9.71 863 0.28 137
9.66 634 9.71 894 0.28 106
9.66658 9-71 925 0.28075
9.66 682 0.2b 045
9.66 706 0.28014
9.66731 0.27983
9.66 755 0.27952
9.66 779 0.27 922
9.66 803 0.27 S91
9.66827 0.27 860
9.66851 0.27 830
9.66875 0.27 799
9.66 899 I
0.27 769
9.66922 I 9.72 262 9.94 660
9.66 946 9.72 293 9.94654
9.66 970 9.72323 9.94 647
9.66 994 972354 9.94 640
9.67018 9-72384 9.94 634
9.67 042 9-72415 9.94627
9.67 066 9.72445 9.94 620
9.67 090 9.72476 9.94614
9.67 113 9.72 506 9.94 607
9-67 137 9-72537 9.94 600
9.67 161 9-72 5^7 9-94 593
 28^ •118° 208° •298"

L Sin L Tan I c d |
L Cot L Cos I
d 1' 1'

9.72 567 0.27433 9-94 593

g.67 185 9.72 598 0.27 402 9-94 587

9.67 208 g.72 628 0.27 372 9.94 560
9.67 232 g.72 659 0.27341 9-94 573
9.67 256 9.72 689 0.27 31 9-94 567
9.67 280 9.72 720 0.27 280 9-94 560
9.67 303 g.72 750 0.27 250 9-94 553
9.67 327 g.72 780 0.27 220 9-94 546
9.67 350 g.72 811 0.27 189 9-94 540
967 374 9-72841 027 159 9-94 533
9 67 398 0.27 128 9-94 526
9.67421 0.27 098 9-94519
9-67445 0.27 068 9-94513
9.67 468 0.27037 9-94 506
g.67 492 0.27007 9-94 499
9.67 515 0.26977 9-94 492
9-67 539 0.26 946 9-94 485
9.67 562 0.26 gi6 9-94 479
9.67 586 0.26 886 9-94472
g.67 609 0.26 856 9-94 465
g.67633 9-73 '75 0.26 825 9-94458
g.67 656 9-73 205 0.26 795, 9-94 451
9.67 680 9-73 235 0.26 765 9-94 445
9.67 703 9-73 265 0.26735 9-94 433
g.67 726 9-73 295 0.26 705 9-94 431
g.67 750 9 73 326 0.26 674 9-94 424
9-^7 773 9-73356 0.26 644 9-94417
g.67 796 9.73386 0.26 614 9.94410
g.67 820 9-73416 0.26 584 g.Q4 404
9-'^7843 9-73446 0-26 554 9-94 397
.67 866 9-73 47' 0.26 524 ?•?-' 3?o
9-73 507 0.26 4g3 9-94 383
9-73537 0.26 463 9-94 376
9-73 567 0.26 433 9-94 369
9-73 597 0.26 403 9.94 362
9-73627 0.26373 9-94 355
9-73657 0.20 343 9-94 349
9.73687 0.26 313 9-94 342
9-73717 0.26283 9-94 335
9-73 747 0.26 253 9-94 328
9-73777 0.26 22'( 9-94 321
9-73 807 0.26 193 9-94314
9-73 837 0.26 163 9-94 307
9-73 867 0.26 133 9,9-4 300
9-73 897 0.26 103 9-94 293
9-73927 0.26073 9.04 2 86
9-73 957 0.26043 9.94 279
9-73987 0.26013 9-94 273
9.74017 0.25983 9.94 266
9-74 047 0-25953 9-94 25 9
0.74 07 0.25 923 9-94 252
9.74 107 0.25 803 9-94 245
9-74 137 0.25 863 9-94 238
9.74 166 0.25 834 9.94231
9-74 196 0.25 804 9.94 224
9.74 226 0.25 774 9-94217
9-74 256 C.25 744 g.94210
9.74 286 0.25 714 9.94 203
9.74316 0.25 684 9-94 196
9-74 345 0-25655 9-94 189
;-74 375 0.25 625
±2^
*I19° 209° 299°

P P
 1

33° 123" 213°

LSin L Tan led L Cot L Cos I

d p r
9.7361 9.81 252 0.18 743 9-92 359

9.73 630 9.92351

9.73 650 8693 9-92 343
23 3 665
9.73 669 9.92 335
27
9.73689 8638 9.92 326
2S 3 610 9.92318
9.73 708
28 8 582 9.92310
9-73727
27
9-73 747 8555 9.92 302
23 8527
9.73 766 9-92 293
9-73 785
27 8 500 092 2S5
28
9-73 805 9.8 3 472 9.02 277
28
9.73 824 8444 9.92 209
27 8417 9.92 260
9-73 843
28 8389 9.92 252
9.73 863
27
9.73 8S2 8 362 9.92 244
9.73 90
;i 28 S334 9.92 235
9.73921 27 S307 g.92 227
'

28
9.73 940 8279 9.92 219
9-73 959 ^' I
8 252 9.92 211
28 8224 9.92 202
27
9-73 997 8>97 9_^2^i94_
I
23
9-74017 1
8 169 9.92 186
9.74036 27 8142 9-92 177
28 8 114 g.92 i6g
9-74055 1

27
9-74 074
i
S0S7 9.92 161
9.74 o<)3 8 059 9.92 152
9-74 U3 8 032 9.92 144
9.74 132 8004 992 136
9-74 151 9.82 023 7 977 9.92 127
9-74 170 9.82051 7 949 9-92 119
9-74 '89 9.82 078 ±9^
9.74 208 9.82 106 7894 9.92 102
9.74227 9-82 133 7S67 9.92 094
9-74 246 9.82 161 7839 9.92 08b
9-74 265 9.32 188 7 812 9.92077
9.-4 284 9.82215 77S5 g.92 069
9.74 303 9-82 243 7 757 9.92 060
9.74322 9.82 270 7730 g.g2 052
9-74 341 9.82 298 7 702 g.92 044
9-74 3'X) 9.82325 7675 992035
9-74 379 9-82352 9.()2 027
9-74 398 g.o2 380 9.g2 018
974417 9.S2 407 g.92 010
9.74 436 9-82435 9.92 002
9-74 455 9.82 462 9.91 993
9-74 474 9.82489 9.91 9S5
9-74 493 9.82517 9.91 976
9.74512 9.82 544 g.gl 968
9-74 531 9.82571 9.91 959
9-74 549 982 599 99195'
9.82 626 7 374 g.gi g42
9.82 653 7 347 g.gi g34
9.82 681 7319 g.gl g25
9.82 708 7292 9.91 917
9.82 735 7265 9.91 908
9.82 762 7238 g.gi 900
9.82 790 7 210 9.91 891
9.82 817 7183 g.gi 883
9.82 844 7 156 g.gi 874
9.82 871 7 129 g.gi 866
0.82 899
 1

82

W •124° 214° •304°

L Sin L Tan cd L Cot LCcw I

d P i»

fV-74 TS*^ 82 899 0.17 101 9-9' 857

V:4 775~ ¥2926 0.17074 9.91 849

').:4 794 82953 0.17047 9.9! 840
9.74812 S2980 0.17 020 9.91 832
9.74831 83008 0.16992 9.91 823
9.74850 83035 0.16965 9.91 815
9.74 868 83062 0.16938 9.91 806
9.74887 83089 0.16 911 9.91 798
9.74906 83 117 0.16883 9.91 789
9 74924 83144 0.16856 o.gl 781
9-74 943 83 171 0.16 829 9.91 772
9.74961 83198 0.16 802 9.91 763
9.74980 83225 0.16775 9-91 755
9-74 999 83252 0.16 748 9.91 746
9-75017 83280 0.16 720 9.91 738
9.75036 83307 0.16 693 9.91 729
9-75054 83334 0.16 666 9.91 720
9-75073 83361 o. 1 6 639 9.91 712
9.75091 83388 0.16612 9-91 703
9-75 lie 83415 0.16 585 9.91 695
9-75 128 83442 0.16 558 9.9 1 686
9-75 147 83470 0.16 530 9.91 677
9-75 165 83497 0.16 503 9.91 669
9-75 184 83524 0.16476 9.91 660
9.75 202 83551 0.16449 9-91 651
9-75221 83578 0.16422 9-91 643
9-75 239 83605 0.16395 9.91 634
9-75258 83632 0.16368 9.91 625
9-75 276 83659 o.1 6 34 9.91 617
975 294 83686 0.16 314 9.91 608
9-75 313 83713 0.16287
9-V' 5?9
9-75 33' 83 740 o.io 260 9-9' 59'
9-75 350 83 768 0.16 232 9.91 582
9.75368 83795 0.16 205 9-91 573
9.75 386 83822 0.16 178 9.91 565
9-75405 83849 0.16 151 9.91 556
9-75423 83876 0.16 124 9-9' 547
9-75441 83903 0.16097 9-9' 538
9-75 459 83930 0.16070 9-9' 530
9-75478 83957 0.16043 9-91 521
9-75496 83984 0.16016 9.01 512
9-75 514 84 on 0.15 989 9.91 504
9-75 533 84038 0.15 962 9.91 495
9-75 551 84065 0.15935 g.91 486
9-75 569 84 092 0.15 908 9-91 477
9-75 587 84 119 o.iS'881 9-91 469
9.75605 84146 0.15854 9.91 460
9.75624 84 173 0.15 827 9.91 451
9.75642 84 200 o. 1 5 800 9-91 442
9.75 660 84227 0.15 773 9-91 433
9.75678 b4 254 0.15 746 9-9' 425
9-75 696 b4 280 0.15 720 9.91 416
9-75 7J4 84307 0.15 693 9.91 407
9-75 733 84334 o. 1 5 666 9-9' 398
9-75 751 84361 0.15 639 9.91 389
9-75 769 84388 0.15 612 9.91 381
9-75 787 84415 0.15585 9.91 372
9.75 805 84442 0.15 558 9.91 363
9-75 823 84 469 0.15 531 9-91 354
9.75841 84496 0.15 504 9 91 3 45
9-75 859 9-84 523 9-9' 336
2J±±LL
•144° 234
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L Ml I L Tail led I, Col I. Cos P 1'
1
1

769= 9.S(j 126 0.13874 9.90 796

27 I 26
9.76939 9.S6153 0.13847 9.90 787 I 0.4
9-76957 9.86 179 0.13 821 9.90 777
09
9.70974 9.86 206 0.13794 9.90 768
1-3
9.76991 9.86232 0.13768 9-'^ 75<) 1-7
9.77009 9.86 259 0.13 741 750
g.()0
I
2.2
9.77 026 9.86285 0.13 7>5 9.90741
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2.6
9-77043 9.86312 C.I 3 688 9.90731 3.0
9.77061 9.86 33S o.1 3 662 9.90 722 3-5
9-77078 9.86 365 0.13635 9-90713 3-9
9-77 095 9-86392 o. 1 3 f)o8 9.90 704 4-3
9.77 112 9.86418 0.13 582 9.90 694 8.7
9.77 130 9.86445 0.13555 9.90685 130
9-77 147 9.86471 0.13 529 9.90 676 17-3
9-77 164 9.86 498 0.13 502 9.90 667 21.7
9-77 181 9.86 524 0.13476 9-90657
9-77 199 9.86551 0.13449 9.90 648
9.77216 9.86577 0.13423 9.90 639
9-77233 9.86 603 0.13397 9.90 630
9-77J_50 9.86 630 0-'3 370 9.90 620
9.77 268 9.86 656 o-'3 34 4 9.()0 611

9-77 285" 9.86 683 0.13317 9.90 602

9-77 302 9.86 709 0.13291 9.90 592
9-773'9 9.S6 736 0.13 264 9-90 583
9.77 350 9.86 762 0.13 238 9-90 574
9-77 353 9.S6 789 0.13 211 9.90 565
9-77 370 9.86815 0.13185 9-90 555
9-77 3S7 9.S6 842 0.13158 9-90 546
9-77405 9.86 868 0.13 132 9-90 537
422
_2.77 9-86894 0.13 106 9-90 527
[7439. 9-^6921 '3079 9-90518
9.86947 0.13053
g.86974 U.13 026
9.87 000 o. 1 3 000

9.87027 0.12973
9.S7 053 0.12947
9.87079 0.12 921
9.S7 106 0.12 894
9.S7 132 0.12 368
9.8rL5l. 0.12 842

9:«7_l85_ 022 815

9.87211 0.12 789
9.87238 0.12 762
9.S7 264 0.12 736
9.87 290 0.12 710
9-87317 0.12 683
9-87 343 0.12 657
9-87 369 0.12 631
9.87 396 o. 1 2 604
9.87^22
9-77 778 J9.87448 ^J.1552_ 990 3 30
9-77 795 9.87475 0.12525 9.90 320
9.77812 9.87 501 0.12499 9.90311
9-77 829 9-87527 0.12473 9.90301 I

9.77846 9.S7 554 0.12446 9.90 292 I

9.77 862 9. 87 580 0.12 420 9.90 282

j

9-77 879 9.67 606 0.12394 9.90273 j

9.77896 9.87633 0.12367 9.90 263

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9-779'3 9-87659 0.12 341 9.90 254

9^Sv_6S5 I o. 12 3 1 5 9 90 244
9-77 94'> 9-'^7 711 i
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85
 38° H2k° 2\^° •308°

L Tan L ( OS

9.89281 o.io 719 9.89653

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9.S9 307 0-10693 9.89 643
17 26 1

9-89 333 0.10667 9.89633

16
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9-89359 0.10 641 9.89 624

16
9.89385 0.10615 9.89 614
16
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9.89 4U 0.10 589 9.89 604
9.89437 0.10 563 9-89 594
16
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9.89 463 0.10537 9.89 584
9.89 489 0.10 511 9.89 574
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9-89515 0.10485 9-89 564
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9.79 III 9.89 567 0.10433 9.89 544
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9.79 128 9.89 593 0.10407 9-89 534
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9.79 144 9.89 619 0.10 381 9-89 524
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9.79 i6c 9.89645 0.10355 9-89514
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9.79 176 9.39 671 0.10329 9.89 504
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9.79 192 9-89 697 0.10303 9.89495
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9.79 208 9-89 723 0.10 277 9.89485
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9.79 224 9.89 749 0.10 251 9.89475
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9-79 240 989 775 0.10225 9-89 465
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9-79 256 9.89 801 0.10 199 9-89455
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9.79 272 9.89 827 0.10 173 9-89 445
16
9.79288 9-89 853 0.10 147 989435
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9.79 304 9.89 879 0.10 121 9.89425
15
9-79319 9.89905 0.10095 9.89415
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9-79 335 9.89931 0.10069 9.89 405
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9-79351 9.89957 0.10043 9-89 395
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9.79 367 9.89983 0.10017 9.89385
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9-79 383 9.90 oog o.og 991 9-89375
16
9- 79 399 2^0035. 0.09 965 9- 89 364
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9-794'5 9-90 061 °°9 9?9 ±^2Ji^
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9-79 431 ,6 9.90086 0.09 914 9-89 344
9-79 447 9.90 112 0.09 888 9-89334
I
,(,
9-79 463 9.90 138 0.09 862 9.89 324
9.79478 9.90 164 0.09 836 9-89314
9-79 494 9.90 190 0.09 810 9-89 304
9-79510 9.90 216 0.09 784 9.89 294
9-79 526 9.90 242 0.09 758 9.89 284
9-79 542 9.90 268 o.og 732 9.S9 274
9-79558 9-90294 0.09 706 9.89 264
9-79 573 9.90 320 0.09 080 9-89 254
9-79 589 9.90346 0.09 654 9.89 244
9.79605 9.90371 0.09 629 9.89 233
9.79621 9-90 397 0.09603 9.89 223
9.79 636 9.90423 0.09577 9.89213
9.79652 9.90 449 0.09551 9.89 203
9.79 668 9-90475 0.09 525 9.89193
9.79684 9.90 501 0.09499 9.89 183
9-79 699 9-90527 0.09 473 9.89173
0-79715 9-90 553 009 447 9.89 162
9-90578 0.09 422 9.89 152
9.90604 0.09 396 9.89 142
9.90 630 0.09 370 9.89132
9.90 656 0.09 344 9.89 122
9.90 682 0.09 318 9.89 112
9.90 708 0.09 292 9.69 lOI
9-90 734 0.09 266 9.89091
9.90 759 0.09241 9.89081
9.90 785 °°9 2i5 9.89071
26
9.90811
26
0.09 n 9.89060
990837 I 0.09 163 9.89050
 2
1

4r ^131° 221° •311'

1 Sin L Tan L Cot LC P P

9.81 694 9.93916 0.06 084 9.87778
g.8i 709 0.06058 9.87 767 I
9.81 723 0.06 033 9.87 756
9-81 738 0.06 007 9.87 745
9.81 752 0.05 982 9.87 734
9.81 767 0.05 956 9.87 723
9.81 78r 0.05 931 9.87712
9.81 796 0.05 905 9.87 701
9.81 810 0.05 880 9.87 690
9.81 825 0.05 854 9-87 679
839 9-94 171 0.05 829 9.87 668
9.81 854 9.94 197 0.05 803 9.87657
9.81 868 9.94 222 0.05 778 9.87 646
9.81 882 9-94 248 0.05 752 9.87635
9.81 897 9-94 273 0.05 727 9.87 624
9.81 911 9-94 299 0.05 701 9-87613
9.81 926 9-94 324 0.05 676 9.87 601
9.81 940 9-94350 0.05 650 9.87 590
9.81955 9-94 375 0.05 625 9-87 579
9.81 969 9-94 401 0-05 599 9.87 568
9-81983 9-94 426 0.05 574 9-87557
9.81 998 9.94452 0.05 548 9.87 546
9.82012 9-94 477 0.05 523 9-87 53?
9.82 026 9-94 503 0.05 497 9.87 524
9.82041 9-94 528 0.05 472 9-87513
9.8205? 9-94 554 0.05 440 9.87 501
9.82 o6g 9-94 579 0.05 421 9.87 490
9.82 084 9.94 604 0.05 396 9-87479
9.82 098 9-94 630 0.05 370 9.87468
9.82 112 9-94 655 0-05 345 9-87457
..82 126 681 0-05 3'9 9- "7 446
±2±
9.82 141 9-94 706 0.05 294 9-87434
9.82155 9-94 732 0.05 268 9.87423
9.82 169 9-94 757 0.05 243 9.87412
9.82 184 9-94 783 0.05 217 9.87401
9.82 198 9.94 808 0.05 192 9.87 390
9.82 212 9-94 834 0.05 166 9-87378
9.82 226 9-94 859 0.05 141 9.87367
9.82 240 9-94 884 0.05 116 9-87356
9.82255 9.94910 0.05 090 9-8734?
9.82 269 9-94 935 0.05 o6g 9-87 334
9.82283 9.94961 0.05 039 9.87322
9.82 297 9-94 986 0.05014 9.87 311
9.82 311 9.95012 0.04 988 9.87 300
9.82 326 9-95 037 0.04 963 9.87288
9.82 340 9.95 062 0.04 938 9.87277
9.82 354 9.95 088 0.04 9 1 9.87 266
9.82 368 9-95 "3 0.04 887 9-8725?
9.82382 9-95 139 0.04 86 9.87 243
982 396 9-95 164 0.04 836 9.87 232
9.82 410 995 190 0.04 810 9-87221
2
9.82 424 9-95215 0.04 785 9.87 209 9 3
9.82439 9-95 240 0.04 760 9.87 198
9.82453 9.95 266 0.04 734 9.87187
t
9.82 467 9-95 291 0.04 709 9.87 175 I
6 6
9.82481 9-95317 0.04 683 9.87 164 5 7
9.82495 9-95 342 0.04658 9-87153 4 8
9.82 509 9-95 368 0.04 632 9.87 141 3 9
9.82523 9-95 393 0.04 607 9.87 130
9-82537 9-95418 0.04 582 9-87 }}9_
9.82 551 '>-9S 444 '-'04 556 9-87 ro7
 42"= •312«

L Sin ;
d L Tan d j
L Cot L C08 P V
995 444 0-04 556 9-8 7 '07
j

9.95 469 0.04 531 9.87 o<;6 I I

9-95 495 0.04 505 9.S70135

I

9.95 520 0.04 480 9.87073

9-95 545 0.04455 9.87 062
9-95 571 0.04 429 9.67050
9-95 59^ 0.04 404 9.S7 039
9.95622 0.04 378 9.87028
9-95 647 0.04 353 9.87016
9^9j_672_ 0.04 328 9.87005
9- 95 698 0.04 302 9-86 99 3
9-95 723 0.04 277 9.66982
9.95 748 0.04 252 9.86970
9-95 774 0.04 226 9.86959
9-95 799 0.04 201 9.86947
9.95 825 0.04 175 9.86 936
9.95 850 0.04 I ?o 9.86 924
9-95 875 0.04 125 9.86913
9.95 901 0.04 099 9.86 902
9-95 926 0.04 074 g.86 890
9.82 83 0.04 048 9.86879
9.82 844 0.04 023 9.86867
9.S2 858 0.03 998 9.86855
9.82 872 0.03 972 9.86 844
9.82 885 0.03 947 9.86832
9.82 S99 0.03 922 9.86821
9.82913 0.03 896 9.86 809
9.82 927 0.03 871 9.86 798
9.82 941 0.03 845 9.86786'
y-^2 955 0.03 820 9-86 77
9.B2 968 9. 90 205 "03 795 9-86 763
9. 82 982 9-96231 0.03 769 9.86 752
9.82 996 9.96 256 0.03 744 9.86 740
9.63010 9.96 281 0.03 719 9.86 728
9.83 023 9.96 307 0.03 693 9.86717
9.83037 9.96 332 0.03 668 9.86 705
9-b3 05i 9.96357 0.03 643 9.86 694
9.83 065 9.96 383 0.03 617 9.86682
9.83078 9.96 408 0.03 592 9.86 670
9.8309 2 9-9<^433 0.03 567 9^6659
9.83 106 9.9(^59 0.03 54] 9.86 647 20
9.83 120 9.96 484 9.86635
9-83 133 9.96 510 9.86 624
9.83 147 9.96 535 9.86612
9.83 161 9.96 560 9.86600
9.83 174 9.96 586 9.86 589
9.b3 188 9.96 6n 9.86577
9.83 202 9.96 636 9.86 565
9.83215 9.96 662 9.86554
9.83 229 9.96 687 9. 36 542
983 242 9.90712 9- 8b 5 30

9-83 256 9.9O 738 9.86518

9.83270 9.96 763 9.36 507
9.83 283 9.96 788 9-86495
9.83 297 g.96814 9.86483
983 310 9.96 839 9.86472
9.83 324 9.96 8O4 9.86460
983338 9.96 890 9.86 448
9-83351 9.96915 9.86436
9.83 30 5 9.96940 y;8^25_
9-83 378 9-9'' 9^"^ 9-86413
 43° 133" 223° •313°

L Sin L Tan c d L Cot L Cos d P P

9-S3 378 9.96 966 0.03 034

9.83 392 9.96 991 0.03 009 9.86401

9.83405 9.97016 0.02 984 9.86389
9.83419 9.97 042 0.02 958 9-86377
9.83432 9.97067 0.02 933 9.86 366
9.83446 9.97092 0.02 908 9-86354
9.83459 9.97 118 0.02 882 9.86 342
9-63473 9-97 >43 0.02 S57 9.86 330
9.83 486 9.97 168 0.02 832 9.86318
9.83 500 9-97193 0.02 807 g.86 306
983 513 9-97219 0.02 781 9.86 295
9-^3 527 9-97 244 0.02 756 9.»6 283
9.83 540 9.97 269 0.02 731 9.86271
983 554 9.97 295 0.02 705 9.86 259
983 567 9-97 320 0.02 680 9.36 247
9.83581 9-97 345 0.02 655 9.S6235
9.83 594 9-97 371 0.02 629 q.S6 223
9.83 608 9-97 396 0.02 604 9.86211 i

9.83621 9.97421 0.02 579 9.86200 I

983 634 9-97 447 0.02 553 g.86 188 i

9-83 648 9-97472 0.02 528 .86

9.83661 9-97 497 0.02 503 9.86 164
I

9.83 674 9-97 523 0.02477 9.86152 :

9.83 688 9.97 548 Ov02 452 9.86 140 !

983 701 9-97 573 0.02 427 9.86 128

I

9.83715 9-97 598 0.02 402 9.S6 116 I

9.83728 9-97 624 0.02 376 9.86 104 I

9.83 741 9.97649 0.02 351 9.86092

9-83755 9.97 674 0.02 326 9.86080 I

9.83 768 -°° 0.02 300 2.86068

9-97 I

9-^3 781 9-97 725 >.02 275 9. 36 056

I

9-83 795 9.97 750 0.02 250 9.80 044

9.83 808 9-97 776 0.02 224 9.86032
9.83 S21 9.97 801 0.02 199 9.86020
9.83 834 9.97 826 0.02 174 9.86008
9.83 848 9.97851 0.02 149 9.85 996
y.83 861 9.97 877 0.02 123 9.85 984
9-83874 9.97 902 0.02 098 9.85972
9.S3 887 9.97927 0.02 073 9.85 960
9.83901 9-97 953 0.02 047 9-85 948
9.S3914 9-97 9'S 0.02 022 9.8593b
9.S3927 9.98 003 0.01 997 9.85 924
9.33 940 9.98 029 o.oi 971 9.85912
9-83954 9.98054 o.oi 946 9.85900
9.83 967 9.98 079 o.oi 921 9.85 888
9.33980 9.98 104 O.OI 896 9.85 876
9-83 993 9.98 130 O.OI 870 9.85 864
9.84 006 9.98155 O.OI 845 9.85851
9.84020 9.98 180 O.OI 820 9.85 639
9-84033 9.98 206 O.OI 794 9.85827
9.84 046 9-98 231 O.OI 769 9-85815
9,34 059 9.98 256 O.OI 744 9.85 803
9.84072 9.98281 O.OI 719 9.85 791
9.84085 9.98 307 O.OI 693 9-85 779
9.34098 9.98 332 O.OI 668 9.85 766
9.84 112 9-98 357 O.OI 643 9-85 754
9.84 125 9-98 383 O.OI 617 9.85 742
9.84 138 9.98 408 O.OI 592 9-85 730
9.84 151 9-98433 O.OI 567 9-85718
9-84 164 9-98458 O.OI 542 9.85 706
9-84 177 9-98 484 O.OI 5 if)
 44.° •134° 224° •314°

L !>in L Tan c d L ("ot L Cos I

d
9.84 177 9-98 484 0.01 510 9-85 t^i
9.84 190 25 0.0 1 491
9-98 509 9.85681
9.84 203 9.98 534 25 0.0 1 466 9.85 669 I

9.84 2r6 9.98 560 26 0.01 440 9.85657

25
9.84 229 9-98 585 o.oi 415 9.85 645
9.84 242 9.98 610 25 o.oi 390 9.85632
9.84255 9.98 635 25 O.OI 365 9.85 620
26
9.84 269 9.98 661 O.OI 339 9.85608
9.84 282 9.98 686 25 O.OI 314 9.85 596
984 2QS 9-98711 25 O. OI 289 9-85583
26
9.84 308 9-98 737 O.OI 263 9-85571
25
9.84321 O.OI 238 9-85 559
g.?r4 334 25 O.OI 213 9-85 547
9-84 347 25 O.OI 188 9-85 534
26
9. 84 360 O.OI 162 9.85522
9-94 373 25 O.OI 137 9.85 510
9.84 385 25 O.Ot TI2 9-85 497
25
9.S4 398 O.OI 087 9.85 485
9.84 41 26 O.OI 061 9-85473
^84424_ 25 O. OI 36 9. 85 460
25
9-84437 O.OI oil
26
9.84450 0.00985 9.85436
25
9.84 463 0.00960 985 423
25
9.84 476 0.00935 9-85411
9.84 489 "V
26
0.00910 9-85 399
9.84 502 0.00 884 9.85386
9-84515 25 0.00 859 9-85374
25
9.84 528 0.00 834 9.85 361
9.84 540 25 0.00 809 9-85 349
25 !

9.84553 0.00 783 985337

25
9.84 56b 9-99 ^42
I

'
'.GO 758 9-85324
25
9.84 579 9.99 267 0.00 733 9.85312
26
9.84 592 9.99 293 0.06 707 9.85 299
25
9.84 605 9.99 31S 0.00 682 9-85 287
25
9.84618 9-99 343 0.00657 9.85 274
25
9.84 630 9-99 3b& 0.00 632 9.S5 262
26
9.84 643 9-99 394 0.00 600 9.85 250
25
9.84 656 9.99419 0.00 581 9-85 237
25
9.84 669 9.99 444 0.00556 9.85225
25
9.84 682 9.99 469 0.00 531 9.85 212
26
9-84 694 9-99 495 0.00 505 y.05 200
25
9.84 707 9.99 520 0.00 4S0 9^85 isy
25
9.84 720 9-99 545 0.00455 9-85 175
25
9-84 733 9.99 570 0.00 430 9.85 162
26
9-84 745 9-99 596 0.00 404 9-85 150
25
9-84758 9.99 621 0.00379 9-85 137
25
9.84771 9.99 646 0.00 354 985 125
26
9.84 784 9-99 672 0.00 328 9.85 112
9.84 796 9-99 ^97 0.00 303 9.85 100
9. 84&09 9-99 722 0.00 2 78 9.85 087
g.84 822 9-99 747 0.00 253
?:.?LP.Z1
9.84 835 9-99 773 0.00 227 9.85 062
9.84 847 9-99 798 0.00 202 9.85 049
Wl
9.84 860 9-99 823 0.00 177 985037
9.84 873 9.99 848 0.00 152 9.85 024
9.84885 9.99874 0.00 126 9.85012
9.84 898 9.99 899 0.00 lOI 9.84 999
9.84911 9-99 924 0.00 076 9.84986
9.84 923 9-99 949 0.00051 9.84 974
9-84 936 9-99 975 0.0002s 9.84 961
9- 84 949 I
0.00000 9.84 949

I. Cos LCot cd L Tan L Sin

 TABLE OF THE NATURAL

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
FROM MINUTE TO MINUTE.
94
ISO" *270^ 0" Natural •an
•92° 182° Natural •93° 183° •273°
•W» 184* •274' 4 Natdral •^5°
 97

186° »276'' Natural 7° *97° 187' •277°

•ggo ,^0 M780 Natural 9® •wo 189° -^TP*
100° 190° •280° 10" Natural
sin Tan Cot Cos

0.17 36 0.1763 5.6713 :

0.984S
0.1739 0.1766 5.6617 I
0.9848
0.1742 0.1769 5.6521 I
0.9847
0.1745 0.1772 5.6425 0.9847
0.1748 0.177s 5.6329 0.9846
0.1751 0.177S 5.6234 0.9846
0.1754 0.1781 5.6140 0.9845
0.1757 0.1784 5.6045 0.9845
0.1759 0.17S7 55951 0.9844
0.1762 01790 5-5857 0.9843^
0.1765 I
o 1793 55764 0.9843
0.1768 1796
0.1771 0.
0.17774 I

0.1777
0.1779
0.17S2
0.1785
0.17S6
0.1791
100
•102° 192° •282° 12° Natural ir 103° 193° *2H3''
 101

•104° 194° •284° 14.° Natural 105^ 195° »285=

102

Naturax 17^ 197° •287°

•108" 198° •288° 18° Natural ir nOO" 199° •289°
104
•110° 2(K)'' •29()° 20*^ N.VTLRAI, ^111° 201° •291'
 105
99° NaTUR.'LL 2r 113° 203° 293"
106
•114° 204° 2y4' 24° Naitr.vi
0\o •115- 205° •290°
 107
•116° 206° *^M° Natural 27' in" 207° •297«»
lOH
•118° 208° •298° 28^ Natural 2y^ 'liy° 209° 299°
 109

420° 210° *300° 30° Natural 81' *12r 211° *301°

no
•122° 212° •302° 32' Natural 33° ^123° 213° •303°
 111

*124° 214° •304° 84° Natural 35° SOS"

112
•126° 216" 36° Natural 127° 217° *301°
 113
•128° 218° *30S° 38= Natural 39^ 129° 2iy° *309°
114
•130° 220° •310° 40° Natural 41 •131° 221° •311«
 115
132° 222° •312° 42° Natural 43" 433° 223° •313«
Nati'kai- 44^ '\:u° 224° •ai4°
VALUES AND LOGARITHMS
OF HAVERSINES
"1
[Characteristics of Logarithms omitted
— determine by rule from the value
J
US

o
 119

. (y IC 20' 30' 40' 60*

Value Logw Value Logio Value Logio Value Logio Value Logio Value Logic

60^500 .3979 .2513 .4001 2525 .4023 .2538 .4045 .2551 .4066 2563 .4088
61 .2576 .4109 .2589 .4131 2601 .4152 ,2614 .4173 2627 .4195 ,2640 .4216
62 .2653 .4237 .2665 .4258 2678 .4279 .2691 .4300 2704 .4320 ,2717 .4341
63 .2730 .4362 2743 .4382 2756 .4403 .2769 .4423 2782 .4444 2795 .4464
64.2808 .4484 2821 .4504 2834 .4524 .2847 .4545 2861 .4565 ,2874 .4584
66|j2887 .4604 2900 .4624 2913 .4644 .2927 .4664 2940 .4683 .2953 .4703
2966 .4722 ,2980 .4742 2993 .4761 ,3006 .4780 3020 .4799 .3033 .4819
67 3046 .4838 .3060 .4857 3073 .4876 .3087 .4895 .3100 .4914 3113 .4932
.3127 .4951 3140 .4970 3154 .4989 .3167 .6007 .3181 .5026 3195 .6044
3208 .5063 3222 .5081 3235 .5099 .3249 .5117 3263 .6136 .3276 .6154
70J.3290 .6172 3304 .5190 3317 .5208 .3331 .5226 3345 .6244 .3358 .5261
71 3372 .5279 3386 .5297 3400 .6314 .3413 .5332 .3427 .6349 .3441 .6367
72 3455 .5384 3469 .6402 3483 .6419 .3496 ."6436 .3510 .6454 .3524 .6471
73 3538 .5488 3552 .6505 3566 .6522 .3580 .6539 .3594 .6556 .3608 .6572
74 3622 .5589 .3636 .6606 .3650 .6623 .3664 .6639 .3678 .5656 .3692 .5672
76.:3706 .5689 3720 .6705 .3734 .6722 .3748 .5738 .3762 .5754 .3776 .5771
76 .3790 .5787 3805 .5803 .3819 .6819 .3833 .6835 .3847 .5851 .3861 .5867
77 3S75 .5883 3889 .6899 ,3904 .6915 .3918 .6930 .3932 .6946 .3946 .5962
78 3960 .5977 3975 .5993 3989 .6009 .4003 .6024 .4017 .6039 .4032 .6055
79 4046 .6070 4060 .6085 .4075 .6101 .4089 .6116 .4103 .6131 .4117 .6146
80. 4132 .6161 4146 .6176 ,4160 .6191 .4175 .6206 .4189 .6221 .4203 .6236
81 4218 .6251 4232 .6266 .4247 .6280 .4261 .6295 .4275 .6310 .4290 .6324
82. 4304 .6339 .4319 .6353 .4333 .6368 .4347 .6382 .4362 .6397 .4376 .6411
83 4391 .6425 .4405 .6440 .4420 .6454 .4434 .6468 .4448 .6482 .4463 .6496
84 .4477 .6510 4492 .6524 .4506 .6538 .4521 .6552 .4535 .6566 .4550 .6580
4564 .6594 4579 .6607 ,4593 .6621 .4608 .6635 .4622 .6649 .4637 .6663
4651 .6676 .4666 .6689 .4680 .6703 .4695 .6716 .4709 .6730 .4724 .6743
87 4738 .6756 4753 .6770 .4767 .6783 .4782 .6796 .4796 .6809 .4811 .6822
4826 .6835 4840 .6848 .4855 .6862 .4869 .6875 .4884 .6887 .4898 .6900
4913 .6913 .4937 .6926 ,4942 .6939 .4956 .6952 .4971 .6964 .4985 .6977
90 .5000 .6990 .5015 .7002 .5029 .7015 .5044 .7027 .5058 .7040 .5073 .7052
91 .5087 .7065 5102 .7077 ,5116 .7090 .5131 .7102 .5145 .7114 .5160 .7126
92 5174 .7139 5189 .7151 .5204 .7163 .5218 .7175 .5233 .7187 .5247 .7199
93 5262 .7211 5276 .7223 .5291 .7235 .5305 .7247 .5320 .7259 .5334 .7271
94 .5349 .7283 .5363 .7294 .5378 .7306 .5392 .7318 .5407 .7329 .5421 .7341
96..5436 .7353 .6450 .7364 .5465 .7376 .5479 .7387 .5494 .7399 .5508 .7410
96 5523 .7421 .5537 .7433 ,5552 .7444 .5566 .7455 .6580 .7467 .5595 .7478
97 5609 .7489 .5624 .7500 .5638 .7511 .5653 .7523 .5667 .7534 .5682 .7545
98 .5696 .7556 .5710 .7567 .5725 .7577 .5739 .7588 .5753 .7599 .5768 .7610
99 .5782 .7621 .5797 .7632 ,6811 .7642 -.5825 .7653 .5840 .7664 .5854 .7874
100 .5868 .7685 .5883 .7696 ,5897 .7706 .5911 .7717 .5925 .7727 .5940 .7738
101 5954 .7748 .5968 .7759 ,5983 .7769 .5997 .7779 .6011 .7790 .6025 .7800
102 6040 .7810 .6054 .7820 .6068 .7830 .6082 .7841 .6096 .7851 .6111 .7861
103 6125 .7871 .6139 .7881 .6153 .7891 .6167 .7901 .6181 .7911 .6195 .7921
104 6210 .7931 .6224 .7940 .6238 .7950 .6252 .7960 .6266 .7970 .6280 .7980
106 .6204 .7989 .6308 .7999 ,6322 .8009 .6336 .8018 .6350 .8028 .6364 .8037
106 6378 .8047 .6392 .8056 .6406 .8066 .6420 .8075 .6434 .8085 .6448 ,8094
107 6462 .8104 .6476 .8113 .6490 .8122 .6504 .8131 .6517 .8141 .6531 .8150
108 G545 .8159 .6.')59 .8168 .6573 .8177 .6587 .8187 .6600 .8196 .6614 .8205
109 .6628 .8214 .0642 .8223 .60.55 .8232 .6669 .8241 .6683 .8250 .6696 .8258
110 .0710 .8267 .6724 .8276 .6737 .8285 .6751 .8294 .6765 .8302 .6778 .8311
111 .6792 .8320 .6805 .8329 .0819 .8337 .6833 .8346 .6846 .8354 .6860 .8363
112 .0^73 .8371 .6887 .8380 .6900 .8388 .6913 .8.397 .0927 .8405 .6940 .8414
113 .6054 .8422 .6967 .8430 .6080 .8439 .6994 .8447 .7007 .8455 .7020 .8464
114 .7034 .8472 .7047 .8480 .7060 .8488 .7073 .8496 .7087 .8504 .7100 .8513
115 .7113 .8521 .7126 .8529 .7139 .7153
.8537 .8545 .7166 .8553 .7179 .8561
116 .7102 .8508 .7205 .8.576 .7218 .7231
.8584 .8592 .7244 .8600 .7257 .8608
117 .7270 .8015 .72S3 .8623 .7206 .8631 .7309 .8638 .7322 .8646 .7335 .8654
118 .7.347 .8601 .7300 .8009 .7373 .8676 .7386 .8684 .7399 .8691 .7411 .8699
119 .7424 .8706 .7437 .8714 .7449 .8721 .7462 .8729 .7475 .8736 .7487 .8743
120

o
POWERS AND ROOTS
No.
DEGREES, MINUTES and SECONDS
TO RADIANS
1-^1
1 degree = 0.01745 32925 19913 radians

Degrees
1 radian = 57.29577 95130 82321 degrees
125
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