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Communication Engineering I
Credits: 3
Overview of Communication Systems: Basic principles, Fundamental elements, Message sources,
Input-output transducers, Transmission policies, Analog and digital communication systems, their
advantages and disadvantages, Introduction to communication networks, Communication traffics,
Telephone, Satellite communication, RADAR communication, Fiber optic communication, Cellular
communication, Radio and TV broadcasting, Radio switching systems, Cognitive radio networks etc.
Transmitter: Elements of transmitter and their functions, Transmission technologies, Concept of
wireless transmission with antennas, Transmit diversity schemes, state information at the transmitter,
transmission delay. Digitization: Sampling and its classification, Sampling theorem, Nyquist criterion,
Aliasing effect and its elimination, Quantizing, Quantization noise, Non-uniform quantization, Signal to
quantization error ratio, Encoding, Line coding formats, Sample and hold circuit, Quantizer and encoder
circuits, Modulation: Modulation and its principle, Importance of modulation, Definition, Graphical
representation, Generation, Modulated signal's expression, Frequency spectrum and bandwidth
requirements of AM, FM and PM, Design and fabrication of AM, FM and PM transmitter circuits.
Transmission Media: Types of media and their properties, Principle of information transmission through
wire, Coaxial cable, Waveguide, Optical fiber, Radio link etc., Channel and its classification, PDF, CDF
and MGF of channel gain, Modeling of fading channels, Expressions of received signals, Propagation
delay, Bandwidth, Channel capacity and its classification, Outage probability, Bit error rate, Symbol error
rate and their calculations, Effects of noise, Fading, Interference and correlation on the transmission
media, Noise: Sources of noise, Characteristics of various types of noise, Signal to noise ratio , noise
figure , Fading : Types of fading , measures of fading channel , Interference : types of interference and
their mitigation techniques , Correlation: Types of correlation and their mitigation fading channels,
Interference: Types of interference and their mitigation Signal-to-noise ratio, Noise figure, Fading: Types
of fading, Measures of technologies, Digital link, Design of digital link.
Receiver: Receivers, Elements of receiver and their functions,Superheterodyne receiver, Design and
fabrication of matched filter circuit and analog, Digital and correlator receiver circuits, Receiving
antennas and Demodulation and decoding of AM, FM and PM modulated signals, Design Principle of
demodulation and decoding, Importance of demodulation, channel state information at the receiver,
Demodulation and Decoding: Principle of demodulation and decoding , importanc of demodulation ,
demodulation and decoding of AM , PM and FM modulated signals , Design and fabrication of AM, FM
and PM receiver circuits.