- Serves as a record that a transaction has taken place - Provides information that is recorded in books of original entry
TYPES OF SOURCE DOCUMENTS
1) Receipt- given to customer from supplier to show transaction has taken place (recorded in cash book)
2) Invoice- serve as evidence that a credit sales transaction or credit
purchases transaction has taken place
Sales invoices- Sales Book e.g. Sent an invoice to..
Purchase invoices- Purchases Book e.g. Received an invoice from…
3) Credit note- usually printed in red.
- Represent transactions of: 1. stock returned by customers 2. stock returned to suppliers 3. Overcharges on an account
Credit note sent- sales returns book
Credit note received- purchases returns book
4) Debit note- Debit notes represent evidence of :
1. An undercharge on an invoice 2. Transport and insurance charges on goods
IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
- serve as evidence that a transaction has taken place - They are retained for future reference by the business - Without source documents, it is possible for the accounting records to be falsified.