All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 577

PZzfz©R I eûfzR (Quadrilateral & Polygon)

PZzfz©‡Ri mvaviY mgm¨v-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. GKwU PZzf©y‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 2800| PZz_© †KvYwUi i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
gvb KZ?  4. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb n‡j mvgvšÍwiKwU n‡e–
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges mnKvix
cwiPvjK-2016; gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
mnKvix-2013] AvqZ‡ÿÎ i¤^m
900 700 UªvwcwRqvg eM©‡ÿÎ P
800 600 R mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb
PZzfz©‡Ri 4 wU †Kv‡Yi mg‡KvY 4 mg‡KvY ev 360| n‡j Zv AvqZ n‡e|
cÖ`Ë PZzfz©‡Ri 3 wU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 280| Aciw`‡K eM© I i¤^m n‡Z n‡j
 cÖ`Ë PZzfz©‡Ri PZz_© †KvYwUi gvb = (360 – 280) = 80 me¸‡jv evûi •`N©¨ mgvb n‡Z n‡e|

2. ABCD PZzf©y‡R AB || CD n‡j Ges A = 90 5. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY n‡j Dnv GKwU–
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019]
n‡j mwVK PZzfz©R †KvbwU?  [32Zg wewmGm]
AvqZ‡ÿÎ UªvwcwRqvg eM© i¤^m
mvgšÍwiK i¤^m P UªvwcwRqvg AvqZ‡ÿÎ S
ABCD PZzfz©‡R AB || CD Ges A = 90 n‡j Zv AvqZ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †KvY‡K mg‡KvY (90) Ki‡j
ev UªvwcwRqvg n‡Z cv‡i| A‡Uv‡gwUK PviwU †KvYB 90 n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU Avq‡Z
A D A D cwiYZ n‡e|
6. †h PZzf©y‡Ri `yBwU evû mgvšÍivj I Aci `yBwU evû AmgvšÍivj
B C B Zv‡K Kx e‡j?  [KwgDwbwU †nj&_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvB-18]
C
AB = CD n‡Z AvqZ AB  CD n‡j UªvwcwRqvg A_ev, †h PZzf©y‡Ri †Kej `ywU evû mgvšÍivj Zv‡K e‡j–
[RAKUB, Cashier- 2017; kÖg Awa`߇ii kÖg Awdmvi-94]
3. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K– A_ev, †Kvb PZzfz©‡Ri `ywU evû ci¯úi mgvšÍivj Ges
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (3q avc)]
ïay mg‡Kv‡Y wØLwÐZ K‡i Aci `ywU evû wZh©K n‡j PZzfyR
© wU n‡e-
mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i [RvZxq †ev‡W©i Aax‡b Awdmvi: 12]
mg‡Kv‡Y Amgfv‡e wØLwÐZ K‡i UªvwcwRqvg eM©‡ÿÎ
ïay mgwØLwÐZ K‡i Q AvqZ‡ÿÎ mvgvšÍwiK P
†h PZzfz©‡Ri †Kej `ywU evû mgvšÍivj Zv‡K UªvwcwRqvg e‡j|

†ÿÎdj n«vm/e„w× m¤úwK©Z-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

7. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 20% evov‡bv n‡jv Ges cÖ¯’ 8. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj
20% Kgv‡bv n‡jv| †ÿÎdj—  kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?  [41Zg wewmGm]
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (Avjdv)] 5% 10%
4% Kg‡e 4% evo‡e 20% 25% P
P kU©KvU c×wZ:
MPBian Job Preparation - 37(A)

2% AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
kU©KvU c×wZ: AB
A + B + 100
n«vm-e„w×/e„w×-n«v‡mi mnR kU©KvU:
AB 50
A + B + 100 = 5% + 0% + 100
20  (– 20) = 5%
= 20 – 20 + 100 9. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ 50% e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj
– 400 e„w× cv‡e [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020]
= 100 = – 4
50% 100%
 †ÿÎdj 4% Kg‡e|
125% 150% R
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 578
kU©KvU c×wZ:  bZzb evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = 180  110 eM©wgUvi
AB = 19800 eM©wgUvi
A + B + 100
[eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evû mgvb, ZvB A I B Gi gvb GKB n‡e] 11. hw` †Kvb eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi cwigvY 10% e„w× cvq,
50  50 Z‡e Zvi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
 50 + 50 + 100 = 125% [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK, K¨vk-2018; 9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/
mgch©vq)-2013]
10. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 150 10% 20%
wgUvi I 100 wgUvi| evMvbwUi •`N©¨ 20% Ges cÖ¯’ 11% 21% S
10% e„w× Ki‡j bZzb evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (2q avc)] AB
18500 15500 A + B + 100

20500 19800 S 10  10
= 10 + 10 + 100
20
20% •`N©¨ e„wׇZ bZzb •`N©¨ = 150 + 150 Gi 100 100
= 20 + 10 + 100
= 120 + 30
= 180 wgUvi = 20 + 1
10% cÖ¯’ e„wׇZ bZzb cÖ¯’ = 100 + 10 = 110 wgUvi = 21%

AvqZ/AvqZ‡ÿÎ m¤úwK©Z-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

12. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii •`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 6 wgUvi  cwimxgv = 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
n‡j, cwimxgv KZ?  [cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii PEDP-4 = 2(25 + 16)
cÖK‡íi Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2020] = 2  41
32 eM©wgUvi 60 eM©wgUvi = 82 wgUvi
32 wgUvi 16 wgUvi R 15. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 18 †m.wg Ges cÖ¯’ 10
†`qv Av‡Q, •`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 6 wgUvi
cwimxgv = 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) †m.wg.| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi •`N©¨ e„w× K‡i 25 †m.wg Kiv
= 2(10 + 6) wgUvi n‡jv| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ KZ n‡j †ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z
= (2  16) wgUvi _vK‡e?  [39Zg wewmGm- we‡kl]
= 32 wgUvi
7 †m.wg. 7.1 †m.wg.
13. GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi †ÿÎdj 4250 eM©wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’
7.2 †m.wg. 7.3 †m.wg. R
50 wgUvi| RwgwUi •`N©¨ KZ? mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
[cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›U 2020]
AvqZ‡ÿÎ `ywUi †ÿÎdj mgvb nIqvq,
75 wg. 85 wg. †ÿÎdj
95 wg. 65 wg. Q bZzb AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ = bZzb AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨
awi, RwgwUi •`N©¨ x 18  10
= = 7.2 †m.wg.
 †ÿÎdj, x  50 = 4250 25
4250
ev, x = 50 weKí c×wZ:
 x = 85 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = (•`N©¨  cÖ¯’)
14. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 400 eM©wgUvi Ges = (18  10) = 180 eM© †m.wg.
MPBian Job Preparation - 37(B)

cÖ¯’ 16 wgUvi| evMv‡bi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi?  bZzb AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ x †m.wg. n‡j,
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] †ÿÎdj = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’
16 25 = (25  x) = 25x eM© †m.wg.
41 81 S cÖkœg‡Z, 25x = 180
awi, •`N©¨ x wgUvi 180 36
 †ÿÎdj = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’ ev, x = 25 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) K‡i]
5
ev, 400 = •`N©¨  16 36
400 = = 7.2 †m.wg.
ev, •`N©¨ = 16 = 25 wgUvi 5
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 579
16. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 4 wgUvi †ewk| 19. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wظY| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj
NiwUi cwimxgv 32 wgUvi n‡j NiwUi •`N©¨ KZ?  1250 eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi •`N©¨ KZ?  [30Zg wewmGm]
[32Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 30 wgUvi 40 wgUvi
(2q avc); 10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] 50 wgUvi 60 wgUvi R
64 50 awi, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi|
30 10 S  •`N©¨ = 2x wgUvi|
awi, NiwUi cÖ¯’ = x wgUvi  †ÿÎdj = (•`N©¨  cÖ¯’) = (2x  x) eM© wgUvi
= 2x2 eM© wgUvi
 •`N©¨ = (x + 4) wgUvi 2
cÖkœg‡Z, 2x = 1250
 cwimxgv, 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) = 32 1250
ev, x2 = 2 = 625
ev, 2(x + 4 + x) = 32
ev, 2  (2x + 4) = 32  x = 625 = 25 wgUvi
ev, 4x + 8 = 32  •`N©¨ = 2x = (2  25) wgUvi = 50 wgUvi
ev, 4x = 32 – 8 = 24 20. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i 3 ¸Y| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi
24
 x = 4 = 6 wgUvi †ÿÎdj 300 eM©wgUvi n‡j Dnvi cwimxgv KZ?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (Avjdv)]
 NiwUi •`N©¨ = (x + 4) wgUvi = (6 + 4) = 10 wgUvi 90 wgUvi 70 wgUvi
75 wgUvi 80 wgUvi S
17. AvqZvKvi GKwU †ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv •`N©¨ 12 wgUvi eo awi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = x wgUvi
Ges †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv 136 wgUvi n‡j †ÿÎwUi •`N©¨ I  Ó •`N©¨ = 3x wgUvi
cÖ¯’ KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]  †ÿÎdj = x  3x = 3x2 eM©wgUvi
40 I 52 40 I 28 myZivs 3x2 = 300
42 I 32 38 I 36 Q ev, x2 = 100
 x = 10
awi, cÖ¯’ x wgUvi
 cÖ¯’ = 10 wgUvi Ges •`N©¨ (3  10) = 30 wgUvi
 •`N©¨ = x + 12 wgUvi  cwimxgv = 2(30 + 10) = 80 wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, 2(x + 12 + x) = 136
136 21. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ Gi cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges
ev, 2x + 12 = 2
cwimxgv 24 wgUvi, evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 
ev, 2x = 68 – 12 [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017]
56 27 eM©wgUvi 30 eM©wgUvi
 x = 2 = 28
18 eM©wgUvi 9 wgUvi P
 cÖ¯’ 28 wgUvi awi, cÖ¯’ = x wgUvi
Ges •`N©¨ = (28 + 12) = 40 wgUvi  •`N©¨ = 3x wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, cwimxgv = 24 wgUvi
18. GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges D³ ev, 2(3x + x) = 24
Rwgi cwimxgv 40 wgUvi n‡j, RwgwUi •`N©¨ KZ? ev, 8x = 24
[cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii wfGdG/GdG (G/AvB)/K¤úvDÛvi/ 24
 x = 8 = 3 wgUvi
†cøvwëª †UKwbwkqvb 2020]
12 wg. 30 wg.  •`N©¨ = 3  3 = 9 wgUvi
 †ÿÎdj = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’
15 wg. 36 wg. R
=93
awi, cÖ¯’ x wgUvi = 27 eM©wgUvi
•`N©¨ 3x wgUvi
22. 30  16 dz‡Ui GKwU †g‡S †givgZ Ki‡Z 2496 UvKv
cwimxgv = 2(3x + x)
e¨q n‡j cÖwZ eM©dz‡U e¨q KZ UvKv?
ev, 40 = 2  4x [BSC- Combined- SO- Exam- 2018, Set-A]
ev, 8x = 40 4.20 UvKv 6.20 UvKv
40
ev, x = 8 5.20 UvKv 5.50 UvKv R
†g‡Si †ÿÎdj = (30  16) = 480 eM©dzU
x=5 2496
†gvU LiP 2496 n‡j cÖwZ eM©dz‡U LiP = 480 = 5.20 UvKv
 RwgwUi •`N©¨ = (3  5) = 15 wgUvi
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 580
23. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 12 †mwg Ges cÖ¯’ 5 †mwg n‡j cÖkœg‡Z, x  1.5x = 294
Gi GKwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ?  ev, 1.5x2 = 294
[kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq mnKvwi cwiPvjK] 294
ev, x2 = 1.5 = 196
17 †mwg 15 †mwg
ev, x = 196 = 14 wgUvi
13 †mwg 14 †mwg R
2 2 2
 cwimxgv = 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) = 2(1.5  14 + 14)
KY©, AC = AB + BC [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨] = 2(21 + 14) = 70 wgUvi
ev, AC2 = (5)2 + (12)2 A D
5 †m.wg. 26. GKwU 21 wgUvi •`N©¨ I 15 wgUvi cÖ¯’ wewkó evMv‡bi evwn‡ii
ev, AC = 25 + 144
w`‡K 3 wgUvi cÖk¯Í c_ Av‡Q| cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 2.75 UvKv
= 169 B
12 †m.wg.
C
= 13 †m.wg. `‡i c_wU‡Z Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU LiP KZ n‡e? 
[BSC- Combined-SO-Exam-2018, Set-A]
24. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 8 †m.wg Ges KY© 10 †m.wg n‡j 650 680
Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? [K…wl e¨vsK Awd: 2010] 693 640 R
48 eM© †m.wg. 64 eM© †m.wg. kU©KvU c×wZ:
80 eM© †m.wg. 100 eM© †m.wg. P c‡_i †ÿÎdj = 2x(a + b + 2x) GLv‡b, x = 3
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: = 2.3(21 + 15 + 2.3) a = 21
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^, fwg I AwZfz‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 1 n‡j = 6(21 + 15 + 6) b = 15
Zv‡`i AbycvZ nq 3 : 4 : 5 ev 6 : 8 : 10 (2 Øviv ¸Y = 6  42
K‡i) = 252 eM©wgUvi
Kv‡RB ABC Gi AB = 6 †m.wg.  Nvm jvM‡Z †gvU LiP n‡e = (252  2.75) UvKv
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = AB  BC = 693 UvKv
= 6  8 = 48 eM© †m.wg. weKí c×wZ:
3 wg.
weKí c×wZ:

15 wg.
3 wg.

3 wg.
ABCD AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ BC = 8 †m.wg., KY©, AC = 10 †m.wg.|
ABC mg‡KvYx nIqvq A D 3 wg.
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 21 wg.
[wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨] evMv‡bi •`N©¨ = 21 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ = 15 wgUvi
ev, (10) = AB2 + (8)2
2
 evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (21  15) = 315 eM©wgUvi
B C
ev, AB2 = 100 – 64 = 36 8 †m.wg. c_mn evMv‡bi †`N©¨ = {21 + (3 + 3)} = 27 wgUvi
 AB = 36 = 6 †m.wg. c_mn evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = {15 + (3 + 3)} = 21 wgUvi
 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’ = BC  AB  c_mn evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = {27  21} = 567 eM©wgUvi
= (8  6) †m.wg.  ïay c_wUi †ÿÎdj = (567 – 315) = 252 eM©wgUvi
= 48 eM© †m.wg.  Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU LiP n‡e = (252  2.75) = 693 UvKv
25. AvqZvKvi GKwU N‡ii •`N©¨ Gi we¯Ív‡ii †`o¸Y| NiwUi 27. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ 40 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 30
†g‡S Kv‡c©U w`‡q XvK‡Z cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 7.50 UvKv nv‡i wgUvi| Gi wfZ‡ii PZzw`©‡K 1 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív
†gvU 2205 UvKv LiP n‡j NiwUi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi? Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 
[evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi wb‡qvM cixÿv-2015] [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010]
35 294 136 eM©wgUvi 106 eM©wgUvi
147 70 S 130 eM©wgUvi 107 eM©wgUvi P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
7.50 UvKv LiP nq 1 eM©wgUv‡i
iv¯Ív wfZ‡i _vKvq,
2205
 2205 Ó Ó Ó = 7.50 = 294 eM©wgUv‡i iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = 2x(a + b – 2x) eM© GKK
A_©vr, NiwUi †ÿÎdj 294 eM©wgUvi| = 2  1(40 + 30 – 2  1) eM©wgUvi
awi, we¯Ívi x wgUvi| = 2  68 Ó GLv‡b, x = 1
= 136 eM©wgUvi a = 40
 •`N©¨ = 1.5x wgUvi b = 30
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 581

eM©/eM©‡ÿÎ m¤úwK©Z-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

28. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ x GKK n‡j Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2  GK evûi •`N©¨
KZ GKK?  [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-14] ev, 4 2 = 2  GK evûi •`N©¨
x 2 x 3 4 2
 GK evûi •`N©¨ = =4
2 2x x P 2
e‡M©i KY© = 2  evû  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (evûi •`N©¨)2 = (4)2 = 16 eM© GKK
= 2x 33. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 7.5 dzU n‡j, eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj
=x 2 KZ?  [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (3q avc)]
12.725 eM©dzU 28.125 eM©dzU
29. 5 †m.wg. evûwewkó e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ?
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] 36.50 eM©dzU 9.375 eM©dzU Q
2 5 †m.wg. 10 †m.wg. Avgiv Rvwb, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ = a n‡j,
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = a 2
5 2 †m.wg. 5 5 †m.wg. R cÖkœg‡Z, a 2 = 7.5
e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2a 7.5
a=
= 25 2
7.5
= 5 2 †m.wg.  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi •`N©¨, a = = 5.303
2
30. GKwU e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ wظY e„w× n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y  e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = a2
e„w× cv‡e? [BSC-Combined-So-Exam-2018, Set-A] = (5.303)2
2 ¸Y 4 ¸Y = 28.125 eM© dzU
6 ¸Y 8 ¸Y Q 34. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 18 eM©wgUvi n‡j, K‡Y©i •`N©¨
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
e‡M©i GK evû‡K hZ ¸YB e„w× Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Zvi 12 wgUvi 9 wgUvi
†ÿÎdj e„w× cvq (hZ¸Y)2|
6 wgUvi 3 wgUvi R
weKí c×wZ: eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (evû)2
awi, e‡M©i evû = x ev, 18 = (evû)2
 e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (x  x) = x2  evû = 18
bZzb e‡M©i evû = 2x e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2  evû
 bZzb e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (2x  2x) = 4x2 = 2  18 = 36 = 6
= 4  c~‡e©i e‡M©i †ÿÎdj 35. GKwU eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 1 †n±i| evMvbwUi
31. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv Gi K‡Y©i •`‡N©¨i KZ ¸Y? cwimxgv KZ wgUvi? [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK- K¨vk-2018]
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] 400 wg. 250 wg.
2 440 wg. 500 wg. P
2 1 †n±i = 10000 eM© wgUvi [G Z_¨wU gyL¯’ Kiæb]
2
evMv‡bi GK evû x n‡j †ÿÎdj, x2 = 10000
2 2 2 R
 x = 10000 = 100 wgUvi
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 4a Ges K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2a  evMv‡bi cwimxgv = 4x = (4  100) = 400 wgUvi
4a 22 2 2 2
 = = =2 2 36. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 1600 eM©wgUvi| Gi cwimxgv
2a 2 2
KZ?  [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (4_© avc)]
A_©vr eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨i 2 2 ¸Y|
200 172
32. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 4 2 GKK n‡j H 180 160 S
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?  awi, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû a wgUvi
[36Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020  a2 = 1600
(1g avc); 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019; ev, a = 1600
13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]  a = 40
24 8  cwimxgv = 4a wgUvi
16 32 R = (4  40) = 160 wgUvi
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 582
37. GKwU e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 6 2 GKK n‡j Dnvi cwimxgvi mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
eo †iLvwU †QvU †iLvi 2 ¸Y| ZvB e‡M©i †ÿÎdj n‡e
A‡a©K–  [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] (hZ¸Y)2 = (2)2 = 4 ¸Y|
6 GKK 12 GKK weKí c×wZ:
20 GKK 24 GKK Q GKwU †iLv 4 wg. n‡j Zvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (4)2
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2  evûi •`N©¨ = 16 eM© wgUvi|
H †iLvi A‡a©K 2 wg. Gi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (2)2
ev, 6 2 = 2  evûi •`N©¨ = 4 eM© wgUvi|
16
 evûi •`N©¨ =
6 2
= 6 GKK  eo eM© †QvU e‡M©i 4 = 4 ¸Y|
2
 cwimxgv = 4  6 = 24 GKK 41. GKwU gv‡Vi cÖ¯’ AviI 10 wgUvi †ewk n‡j GKwU
24 10,000 eM©wgUvi †ÿÎdj wewkó eM©vKvi gvV n‡Zv|
 cwimxgvi A‡a©K = 2 = 12 GKK gvVwUi cÖ¯’ KZ? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi
KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi-2018]
38. GKwU N‡ii •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i 3 ¸Y| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 9.50 UvKv 40 wgUvi 90 wgUvi
`‡i NiwUi †g‡S Kv‡c©U w`‡q XvK‡Z †gvU 1824 UvKv
100 wgUvi 105 wgUvi Q
e¨q nq| NiwUi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (3q avc)] awi, eM©vKvi gvVwUi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi|
24 25 10 wgUvi e„wׇZ cÖ¯’ = (x + 10) wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z,
21 20 P †ÿÎdj, (x + 10)2 = 10000 [ e‡M©i •`N©¨ = cÖ¯’]
9.50 UvKv LiP nq 1 eM©wgUvi ev, x + 10 = 10000 [eM©g~j K‡i]
1824
 1824 Ó Ó Ó 9.50 = 192 eM©wgUvi ev, x + 10 = 100
A_©vr, NiwU †ÿÎdj 192 eM©wgUvi  x = (100 – 10) = 90 wgUvi
awi, cÖ¯’ x wgUvi 42. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ I GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv mgvb|
 •`N©¨ 3x wgUvi Avevi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi eo evû †QvU evûi 3 ¸Y| eo evû
cÖkœg‡Z, x  3x = 192 21 wgUvi n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi •`N©¨ KZ? 
ev, 3x2 = 192 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (1g avc)]
192
ev, x2 = 3 21 wgUvi 56 wgUvi
ev, x2 = 64 7 wgUvi 14 wgUvi S
ev, x = 64 GLv‡b, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 21 wgUvi
 x = 8 wgUvi  AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = (21  3) = 7 wgUvi [ •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y]
 NiwUi •`N©¨ = 3x = 3  8 = 24  AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(21 + 7) = 56 wgUvi
†h‡nZz AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv I eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv mgvb|
39. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj H mij  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 56 wgUvi
†iLvi GK- PZz_©vs‡ki Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji KZ  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ = (56  4) = 14 wgUvi
¸Y?  [21Zg wewmGm; cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi:-18] 43. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evû Aci GK eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi
16 4 mgvb n‡j, eM©‡ÿÎ `ywUi K‡Y©i •`‡N©¨i AbycvZ KZ?
8 2 P [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2019]
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: 1:2 2:1
eo †iLvwU †QvU †iLvi 4 ¸Y| ZvB e‡M© i †ÿÎdj n‡e
(hZ¸Y)2 = (4)2 = 16 ¸Y| 1:4 4:1 S
awi, wØZxq eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv a
weKí c×wZ:
GKwU mij‡iLv 4 wgUvi n‡j Zvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj cÖ_g eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû a n‡j, KY© = a2 + a2
(4)2 = 16 eM© wgUvi| = 2a2 = a 2
1 a
 mij‡iLvwUi GK PZz_v©sk = 4 Gi 4 = 1 wgUv‡ii Dci wØZxq eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû n‡e 4
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj (1)2 = 1 eM© wgUvi| 2 2
16 myZivs KY© n‡e = a + a
 eo eM©wU †QvU e‡M©i 1 = 16 ¸Y| 4 4
a2 a2 a2 a 2
40. GKwU †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H †iLvi A‡a©‡Ki Dci = +
16 16 = 2.16 = 4
Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ ¸Y? [20Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK cÖ_g eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY©© a 2 4 4
wb‡qvM-2013 (wgwmwmwc)]  wØZxq eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY©© = =a 2 =
a 2 a 2 1
wظY wZb ¸Y 4
Pvi ¸Y cuvP¸Y R  cÖ_g eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© : wØZxq eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© = 4 : 1
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 583

mvgvšÍwiK m¤úwK©Z-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

44. †KvbwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î? 47. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki DC evû‡K E ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (weUv)]
n‡jv| BAD = 100 n‡j, BCE = KZ?
1
2 (f‚wg  D”PZv) •`N©¨ + cÖ¯’ [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019]
100 90
2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯)’ f‚wg  D”PZv S
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = fwg  D”PZv 80 65 R
Ab¨w`‡K, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ †KvYØq mgvb A D
BAD = 100 = BCD 100
45. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ †Kv‡Yi AšÍwØ©LÐKØq–  Avevi, BCD + x = 180
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (BQvgZx)] B C
ev, x = 180 – BCD
ci¯úi mgvb ci¯úi mgvšÍivj x
= 180 – 100 E
ci¯ú‡ii Dci j¤^ ci¯úi GKwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i P
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ †Kv‡Yi = 80
AšÍwØ©LÐKØq ci¯úi mgvb|
48. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki B †KvY 100 n‡j C †Kv‡Yi gvb
46. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki AB = 12 †mwg Ges D we›`y †_‡K KZ? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj
AB Gi j¤^-`~iZ¡ 6 †mwg mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj–  Acv‡iUi-2020]
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016] 100 90
18 eM© †mwg 36 eM© †mwg
80 60 R
72 eM© †mwg 144 eM© †mwg R Avgiv Rvwb, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯úi mgvb Ges
D C Pvi †Kv‡Yi mgwó 360|
6  A + B + C + D = 360 A D

A B ev, A + 100 + A + 100 = 360

12
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = (fwg  D”PZv) eM© GKK ev, 2A = 360 – 200 100
= 12  6 eM© †m.wg. 160 B C
 A = 2 = 80
= 72 eM© †m.wg.

i¤^m m¤úwK©Z-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

49. †h PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸wj ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj wKš‘ 1

i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2  KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj
†KvY¸‡jv mg‡KvY bq Zv‡K wK e‡j?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (2q avc)]
mvgvšÍwiK i¤^m i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4  GKwU evûi •`N©¨
UªvwcwRqvg AvqZ‡ÿÎ Q
Avgiv Rvwb, †h PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸wj ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj 51. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq 40 †mwg I 60 †mwg| i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj
nq; wKš‘ †KvY¸‡jv mg‡KvY bq Zv‡K i¤^m e‡j| Avevi, †h
PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸wj ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU KZ?  [8g †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv
†KvY mgvb GK mg‡KvY, Zv‡K eM©‡ÿÎ e‡j|
2012; 7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011; we‡kl
50. i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 9g wkÿK wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013]
1 2400 1200
2  f‚wg  D”PZv f‚wg  D”PZv
144 3600 Q
1
2  KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj •`N©¨  cÖ¯’ R
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 584
1 1
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2  KY©Ø‡qi •`‡N©¨i ¸Ydj i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2  KY©Ø‡qi •`‡N©¨i ¸Ydj

1 4
1 20
= 2  40  60 eM© †m.wg. = 2  8  9 eM© †m.wg.
= 36 eM© †m.wg.
= 1200 eM© †m.wg.
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 36 eM© †m.wg.
52. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg I 6 †m.wg n‡j ev, (evûi •`N©¨)2 = 36
ev, evûi •`N©¨ = 36 = 6 †m.wg.
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj KZ? 
 eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv = 4  evûi •`N©¨ = 4  6 = 24 †m.wg.
[31Zg wewmGm; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-
2015; 10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014] 55. ABCD i¤^m Gi A = 60o n‡j D = KZ?
4 8 [_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi: 95]
o
12 16 R 60 90o
1
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2  KY©Ø‡qi •`‡N©¨i ¸Ydj 120o 180o R

1 2
= 2  4  6 eM© †m.wg. D C

= 12 eM© †m.wg. 60

A B
53. GKwU i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© 10 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 120 ABCD i¤^‡m A + D = 180
eM©wgUvi n‡j, Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? ev, 60 + D = 180
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-4)]  D = 180 – 60 = 120
20 wgUvi 22 wgUvi
56. ABCD i¤^‡mi KY©Øq O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| AO = 6
24 wgUvi 26 wgUvi R
†m.wg., BO = 4 †m.wg.| AC I BD Gi •`‡N©¨i mgwó
1
Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2  KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj KZ? 
[ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK: 2011]
1
ev, 120 = 2  10  Aci KY© 20 †m.wg. 15 †m.wg.
240 16 †m.wg. 10 †m.wg. P
ev, Aci KY© = 10

 Aci KY© = 24 D C

54. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi •`N©¨ 8 †m.wg I 9 †m.wg.| GB 6

O 4
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi A B
i¤^‡mi KY©Øq G‡K Aci‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
cwimxgv KZ?  [33Zg wewmGm]
 AC = 2AO = (2  6) †m.wg. = 12 †m.wg.
10 11
BD = 2BO = (2  4) †m.wg. = 8 †m.wg.
12 24 S  AC + BD = (12 + 8) = 20 †m.wg.
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 585

UªvwcwRqvg m¤úwK©Z-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

57. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? 59. GKwU UªvwcwRqvg-Gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi •`N©¨ 12 †mwg,
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] 18 †mwg Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 10 †mwg n‡j Bnvi
A_ev, UªvwcwRqv‡gi `ywU mgvšÍivj evû a †m.wg. I b †ÿÎdj– [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
†m.wg.| Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ h †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj 150 eM©wgUvi 150 eM© †mwg
KZ? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] 150 eM© GKK †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
1
1 3 2 UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2  (a + b)  h
2 (a + b)h 4 a 1
= 2  (18 + 12)  10
6a2 r2h P
= 30  5
1 = 150 eM© †m.wg.
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2  (mgvšÍivj evû؇qi †hvMdj)  D”PZv
60. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `ywU 8 wgUvi I 4 wgUvi
1
=  (a + b)h Ges †ÿÎdj 42 eM©wgUvi n‡j mgvšÍivj evû؇qi
2
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
58. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges mgvšÍivj
[†Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mn: Kw¤ú: †cÖvMÖvgvi-2013]
evû؇qi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 †m.wg. Ges 7 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? 15 7
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017] 10 14 Q
24 64 1
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2  h  (a + b)
96 100 Q
1
1
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj =  (a + b)  h ev, 42 = 2  h  (8 + 4)
2
1
1
= 2  (9 + 7)  8 ev, 42 = 2  h  12 = 6h
42
1
=  16  8 h= 6 =7
2
= 64  mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 7 wgUvi|

eûfzR-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

61. GKwU cÂfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó KZ?   5wU AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (108  5) = 540
[34Zg wewmGm] 540
= 90 [ 90 = 1 mg‡KvY]
4 mg‡KvY 6 mg‡KvY = 6 mg‡KvY
8 mg‡KvY 10 mg‡KvY Q
62. mylg cÂfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY n‡e–
m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ kU©KvU c×wZ: [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (wSjvg)]
cÂfz‡Ri AšÍt¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó = (2n – 4) 60 66
= (2  5 – 4) 70 72 S
= (10 – 4) Avgiv Rvwb,
= 6 mg‡KvY 360
mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 
weKí c×wZ:  n 
360 360 
cÂfzRwUi GKwU ewnt¯’ †KvY = 5 = 72 =  5  = 72
 ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 72|
 GKwU AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (180 – 72) = 108
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  PZzfz©R I eûfzR 586
63. mylg lofz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ ewnt¯’ 67. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 1350 n‡j Gi
†Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ?  evûi msL¨v KZ?  [12Zg wewmGm; RbcÖkvmb
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014] gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b wcGmwmi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2016]
75 60 6 7
90 180 Q 8 10 R
360 eûfzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 135) = 45
mylg lofz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 6 = 60
360
 eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v = ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
64. GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY n‡e- 360
[lô †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv 2012] = = 8 wU
0 45
90 1050
1200 1450 R 68. GKwU mylg `kfz‡Ri cÖwZwU †KvY n‡e- 
[mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb-2016; AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK
360 gš¿Yvjq: Awab 12]
mylg lofzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = evûi msL¨v
m~²‡KvY cÖe„ׇKvY
360
= 6 = 60 mg‡KvY ¯’~j‡KvY S
 AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 60) = 120| 360
eûfz‡Ri GKwU ewnt¯’ †KvY = evûi msL¨v
0
65. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 120 n‡j Gi 360
 `kfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î ewnt¯’ †KvY = 10 = 36
evûi msL¨v KZ? 
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (†nvqvs‡nv); mgvRKj¨vY  AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (180 – 36) = 144; hv GKwU ¯’j‡KvY|
I A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2008]
69. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 1440 n‡j Gi
5 6
evûi msL¨v KZ? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mn-cwiPvjK- 2007]
7 8 Q
20 10
eûfzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 120) = 60
12 18 Q
360
 eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v = ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY eûfzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 144) = 36
360 360
= = 6 wU  eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v = ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
60
360
= = 10 wU
66. GKwU eûfz‡Ri evûi msL¨v 6 n‡j eûfz‡Ri AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi 36
mgwó KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK Rev-09]
70. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 162 n‡j Gi
mvZ mg‡KvY AvU mg‡KvY
evûi msL¨v KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK:01]
Pvi mg‡KvY Qq mg‡KvY Q
18 20
360
eûfzRwUi 1wU ewnt¯’ †KvY = 6 = 60 22 24 Q
 1wU AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (180 – 60) = 120 eûfzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 162) = 18
 6wU AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (120  6) = 720 360
 eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v = ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
720
= 90 [ 90 = 1 mg‡KvY] 360
= = 20 wU
= 8 mg‡KvY 18