ABO BLOOD GROUP PREDICTION USING FINGERPRINT IMAGES THROUGH

OPTIMIZED CNN

Shoaib Lateef Naikoo, Ghulam Hassan Dar, Faisal Abrar, Shabu

Prof. Jenifer A

Department Of Computer Science and Engineering

Sri Sairam College of Engineering
Bengaluru, India

Abstract-The integration of biometric for personalized and secure healthcare systems, with

authentication with healthcare diagnostics has potential applications in emergency medical

gained significant attention in recent years. This scenarios, identity verification in healthcare

study explores the innovative application of settings, and blood donation management.

fingerprint images for blood group detection. In conclusion, this research marks a significant step

Fingerprint patterns, unique to each individual, may toward the integration of biometric technology into

hold valuable information about an individual's healthcare practices, presenting a non-traditional yet

blood type. Leveraging advanced image processing effective means of blood group detection using
techniques and machine learning algorithms, the fingerprint images. The potential impact of such a

proposed method aims to extract relevant features system lies in its ability to provide rapid and

from fingerprint images to accurately determine the accurate blood typing results, contributing to

blood group. Initial experiments demonstrate improved patient care and medical decision-making
promising results, showcasing the potential for a processes. The study not only introduces a novel
non-invasive and rapid blood group identification application of fingerprint biometrics but also

system. This research not only introduces a novel underscores the importance of interdisciplinary

approach to blood typing but also presents an avenue collaboration between biometrics and healthcare for
for the development of user-friendly, point-of-care advancing innovative solutions in the field of
devices that could enhance medical diagnostics in medical diagnostics.

resource-constrained settings.
Furthermore, the study investigates the reliability INTRODUCTION

and robustness of the proposed fingerprint-based
blood group detection system across diverse
demographic groups. Analyzing a wide range of
fingerprint images from different populations and
ethnicities, the research aims to validate the
universality of the proposed method. The findings
from this cross-population analysis contribute to the
generalization of the system, ensuring
applicability in various global healthcare contexts.
By combining biometric data with critical medical
information, this research opens up new possibilities
Blood group identification is a fundamental aspect
of healthcare diagnostics, playing a pivotal role in
medical treatment, transfusions, and emergency
situations. Traditional methods of blood typing
often involve invasive procedures and laboratory
testing, requiring time and specialized equipment. In
recent years, the intersection of biometrics and
its healthcare has opened up innovative avenues for
non-invasive and rapid identification techniques.
This research focuses on the exploration of
fingerprint images as a potential source of
information for blood group detection, introducing a
novel and promising approach to streamline the
blood typing process.
Fingerprints are unique to each individual,
characterized by intricate patterns that remain
constant throughout a person's life. The
distinctiveness of these patterns has been widely
leveraged in biometric applications, such as security
systems and forensic investigations. This study
posits that the uniqueness of fingerprints may extend
to the realm of healthcare, specifically in
determining an individual's blood group. The use of
fingerprint images for blood group detection offers
the advantage of a non-intrusive, easily accessible,
and potentially rapid method for obtaining critical
medical information.

PROPOSED SYSTEM
The proposed system is an integrated solution for
blood group prediction that leverages both tabular
data and image information. The system begins by
loading a dataset containing relevant features and
corresponding blood group labels. Tabular data,
excluding non-numeric columns, undergoes
preprocessing, including encoding blood group
labels using a LabelEncoder. The dataset is split
into training, validation, and test sets to facilitate
model evaluation. For the tabular component, a
neural network is designed with layers for feature
transformation and prediction. This model is
trained using the Adam optimizer, mean squared
error loss, and mean absolute error as a metric.
Simultaneously, an image model is constructed, Literature Survey
consisting of convolutional and dense layers for This paper explores the use of deep learning
feature extraction and classification. This model is techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural
compiled with the Adam optimizer, sparse Networks (CNNs), for blood group prediction
categorical crossentropy loss, and accuracy as the based on fingerprint analysis. It presents a
metric. The proposed system combines the comprehensive study on fingerprint-based
strengths of tabular and image-based models to biometric recognition and discusses the
enhance blood group prediction accuracy. effectiveness of CNNs in accurately predicting
blood groups. The authors provide experimental
results and comparisons with traditional
serological methods, demonstrating the
advantages of the proposed approach.
. The authors describe the methodology for feature
extraction from fingerprints and present results on
a dataset of fingerprint images annotated with trained on a separate image dataset (not shown in
blood group information. The study highlights the the code). Data is split into training, validation,
potential of fingerprint analysis in predicting and test sets for both tabular and image models.
blood groups and provides insights into the Tabular Model and Training:
performance of different machine learning The tabular data is used to train a neural network
algorithms. This review article provides an model for tabular data. The model is compiled and
overview of automated blood group identification trained using the training data (X_train, y_train)
methods based on fingerprint analysis. It discusses with backpropagation and optimization (Adam
the challenges associated with traditional optimizer). Metrics such as mean squared error
serological methods and explores the potential of are used for evaluation during training.
fingerprint analysis as a reliable alternative. The Image Model and Training:
authors discuss various techniques, including The image model consists of convolutional
feature extraction, pattern recognition, and layers for feature extraction and dense
machine learning algorithms, layers for classification. It is compiled and
trained on image data using the sparse
OBJECTIVES
categorical cross entropy loss function and
: Fingerprint patterns are unique to individuals,
the Adam optimizer.
making them an excellent form of biometric
authentication. It's difficult for someone to
SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
replicate or forge a fingerprint, unlike passwords
or PINs which can be forgotten, shared, or stolen.
Fingerprint authentication is quick and easy.
Users don't need to remember complex passwords
or carry physical keys. A simple touch of the
sensor can grant access.Fingerprint sensors have
high accuracy rates when it comes to recognizing
authorized users. False positives (accepting
unauthorized users) and false negatives (rejecting
authorized users) are relatively rare. Fingerprint
sensors can be seamlessly integrated into various
devices, including smartphones, laptops, door
locks, and access control systems.

System Architecture

Data Section:
This section represents the initial data processing.
The tabular data (X_train, y_train) is used for
training the tabular model, and the image model is
 Conclusion REFERENCES
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