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Akta Timbang & Sukat 1972
Akta Timbang & Sukat 1972
LAWS OF MALAYSIA
REPRINT
Act 71
PUBLISHED BY
THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION , MALAYSIA
UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968
IN COLLABORATION WITH MALAYAN LAW JOURNAL SDN BHD AND
PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD
2006
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PREVIOUS REPRINTS
First Reprint … … … … … 1994
Second Reprint … … … … 1999
LAWS OF MALAYSIA
Act 71
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Section
1. Short title, application and commencement
2. Interpretation
PART II
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
3. International System of Units
4. Multiples and submultiples of the International System of Units
5. Measurements to be in the International System of Units
6. Malaysian Primary Standards of mass and measure
7. Secondary Standards of mass and measure
8. Tertiary Standards of mass and measure
9. Working Standards of mass and measure
10. Verification of Malaysian Primary Standards, Secondary Standards,
Tertiary Standards and Working Standards
PART III
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES FOR TRADE PURPOSES
11. Meaning of “use for trade”
12. Units of measurement, weights and measures lawful for use for trade
13. Marking of weights and measures with denomination
14. Stamping and verification of weights and measures, etc., and issue of
certificates of verification
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Section
PART IV
ADMINISTRATION
25. Custodian of Weights and Measures
25A. Custodian to advise Minister
26. Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief Inspectors and Inspectors
26A. Licence to carry out the duties of an Inspector or to provide services
26B. Fees collected by licensed companies
26C. Submission of memorandum for any change in existing fees
26D. Minister to amend regulations in respect of fees
26E. General duties of licensed companies
26F. Inspectorial power of the Chief Inspector
26G. Suspension or revocation of licence on breach of condition of licence
26H. Suspension or revocation of licence for breach of this Act or regulations
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Section
27. Licence to make, sell or repair weights or measures or instruments for
weighing or measuring
27A. Power of prosecution
28. Power to inspect weights and measures, etc., and to enter premises
28A. Forfeiture of instrument for weighing or measuring, etc.
28B. Protection of Inspectors, etc., for putting Act in force
PART V
GENERAL
29. Regulations
30. Permissible margin of errors
31. Powers of exemption and making of regulations to remove difficulties
32. Transitional provisions
33. Conversion
34. Reference of units of measurement in written law
34A. Compounding
35. Repeal and savings
FIRST SCHEDULE
SECOND SCHEDULE
THIRD SCHEDULE
FOURTH SCHEDULE — (Deleted)
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LAWS OF MALAYSIA
Act 71
P ART I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Weights and Measures Act
1972.
(3) Subject to subsection (4), this Act shall come into force on
such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette,
appoint.
(4) The Minister may appoint different dates for the coming
into force of this Act for different States in Malaysia or for
different provisions of this Act or for different classes of
undertakings or transactions or for different classes of movable or
immovable properties:
Provided that the Minister shall in any case bring all the
provisions of this Act into force for all States in Malaysia before
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8 Laws of Malaysia A CT 71
the expiration of ten years from the date of the publication of this
Act.
Interpretation
PART II
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
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6. (1) For the purpose of deriving the values of the units of the
International System of Units, the Minister shall, as occasion may
require, procure or cause to be prepared and maintained national
standards of mass and measure of such units of the International
System of Units as set out in Part I of the First Schedule and these
national standards of mass and measure shall be verified and
certified by such means and in such manner as may be prescribed
by the Minister.
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10. (1) The Minister shall from time to time as may appear to
him expedient cause the value of each of the Malaysian Primary
Standards to be verified and certified by such means and in such
manner as he may direct.
PART III
11. (1) For the purposes of this Act, the expression “use for
trade” means, subject to subsection (2), use in Malaysia in
connection with, or with a view to, a transaction for—
(a) the transferring or rendering of money or money’s
worth in consideration of money or money’s worth;
(b) the making of a payment in respect of any toll or duty;
or
(c) the making of payment in respect of any work done, or
services rendered, or for the purpose of determining
wages due,where—
(i) the transaction is by reference to quantity or is
a transaction for the purposes of which there is
made or implied a statement as to the quantity;
and
(ii) the use is for the purpose of the determination
or statement of that quantity.
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(b) use for trade, or have in his possession for use for
trade, any linear, square, cubic or capacity measure
which is not included in the Second Schedule or any
weight which is not so included.
13. (1) Every weight for use for trade except where the small
size of the weight renders it impracticable, shall have the
denomination of such weight marked on the top or side thereof in
legible figures and letters by the manufacturer:
(2) Every measure of capacity for use for trade shall have the
denomination thereof marked on the outside of such measure in
legible figures and letters by the manufacturer.
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14. (1) Subject to subsection (5) every weight and measure and
instrument for weighing or measuring for use for trade shall be
verified and stamped by an Inspector with a stamp of verification
and a certificate of verification shall be issued by such Inspector
at the time of stamping every such weight or measure or
instrument for weighing or measuring:
(2) Every person who has in his possession for use for trade
any weight or measure or instrument for weighing or measuring
shall retain in his possession the certificate of verification issued
in respect thereof and shall produce the same for inspection
whenever required to do so under the provisions of this Act.
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(6) Any person who uses or has in his possession for use for
trade any weight, measure or instrument for weighing or
measuring not verified, stamped, certified or authenticated as
required by this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on
conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding four thousand ringgit
or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to
both, and such weight, measure or instrument for weighing or
measuring shall be liable to be forfeited.
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Provided that this subsection shall not apply where such weight
is wholly and substantially cased with brass, copper or iron and
legibly marked “cased”.
16. Any person who uses or has in his possession for the use for
trade any weight, measure or instrument for weighing or
measuring which is not in conformity with subsections 12(1) and
(2) or which is false or unjust shall be guilty of an offence and
shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding four
thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three
years or to both, and such weight or measure or instrument for
weighing or measuring shall be liable to be forfeited.
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(2) Any person who has in his possession for use for trade any
weight or measure or instrument for weighing or measuring
stamped under this Act but subsequently found to be false shall be
deemed, until the contrary be proved, to have wilfully increased
or diminished or otherwise tampered with such weight, measure
or instrument for weighing or measuring.
(3) Any person who has in his possession without any lawful
excuse or who uses as genuine any certificate or stamp which he
knows or has reason to believe to be a counterfeit or forgery of
any certificate issued or any stamp used for stamping under this
Act shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be
liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding four years or to both.
20A. (1) Subject to subsection (2), any person who, not being an
Inspector—
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Evidence as to possession
(4) The Minister may from time to time give the Chief
Inspector directions of a general character and not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Act and the Chief Inspector shall give
effect to such directions.
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26E. (1) The licensed company shall ensure that the services
provided by it meet the performance standards as set out in the
licence.
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26G. (1) Where the Chief Inspector is satisfied that the licensed
company is contravening, or has contravened and is likely again
to contravene, any of the conditions of its licence, the Chief
Inspector may give notice in writing to the licensed company
requiring it to comply with that condition within the period
prescribed in the notice.
(4) After the expiry of the period specified in the notice and
after considering any representation made by the licensed
company, the Minister shall decide whether to proceed with the
proposed action or to take no further action.
26H. (1) Where the Chief Inspector is satisfied that the licensed
company has contravened any provision of this Act or any of the
regulations made thereunder, he shall submit to the Minister a
report of such breach or non-compliance by the licensed company.
(3) After the expiry of the period specified in the notice and
after considering any representation made by the licensed
company, the Minister shall decide whether to proceed with the
proposed action or to take no further action.
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Power of prosecution
28. (1) Any Inspector may, at all reasonable hours, exercise the
following powers, that is to say:
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PART V
GENERAL
Regulations
29. (1) The Minister may make regulations for the purpose of
carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.
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Transitional provisions
32. (1) Where any or all of the provisions of this Act have come
into force in respect of any State in Malaysia or any class of
undertakings or transactions or any class of movable or
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Conversion
33. (1) For purpose of expressing the values of the units of the
International System of Units in terms of the values of other units
of measurement, Part 1 of the Third Schedule shall have the effect
of determining the rates by which the values of such units of the
International System of Units as specified therein may be
converted into the values of such other units of measurement as set
opposite them respectively in the said Part.
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34. (1) In respect of any written law (other than those specified
in the Fourth Schedule) made before the coming into force of any
of the provisions of this Act, any reference to units of
measurement contained in such law shall be construed by
reference to the appropriate units of the International System of
Units in accordance with the rates of conversion set out in the
Third Schedule.
Compounding
35. (1) The laws specified in the Fourth Schedule and all
subsidiary legislations made thereunder shall be repealed and such
repeal shall take effect on such date or dates and to such extent as
the Minister may by order published in the Gazette prescribe.
FIRST SCHEDULE
PART 1
Length … … … … … m … … … metre
Time … … … … … s … … … second
Mass … … … … … kg … … … kilogram
PART 2
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Frequency… … … … … Hz … … … hertz
Force … … … … … N … … … newton
Viscocity:
Power … … … … … W … … … watt
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Electromagnetic moment,
magnetic moment … … … A.m2 … … … ampere metre squared
Resistance … … … … Ω ohm
Permeance … … … … H … … … henry
Impedance, reactance,
modulus of impedance … … Ω ohm
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Admittance, modulus
of admittance, susceptance,
conductance … … … … S … … … siemens
Illuminance … … … … lx … … … lux
PART 3
Units Which May Be Used In Conjunction With The Base Units And
Supplementary And Derived Units
h … … … hour
d … … … day
week… … … week
month… … … month
year … … … year
Mass … … … … … t … … … tonne
carat… … … carat
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44 Laws of Malaysia A CT 71
" … … … second
' … … … minute
° … … … degree
Area … … … … … ha … … … hectare
a … … … acre
Volume… … … … … l … … … litre
Viscosity:
dynamic … … … … cP … … … centipoise
eV … … … electron volt
PART 4
10 12 … … … … … tera … … … T
10 9 … … … … … giga… … … G
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10 6 … … … … … mega … … … M
10 3 … … … … … kilo … … … k
10 2 … … … … … hecto … … … h
10 … … … … … deca … … … da
10 -1 … … … … … deci … … … d
10 -2 … … … … … centi … … … c
10 -3 … … … … … milli … … … m
10 -6 … … … … … micro … … … µ
10 -9 … … … … … nano … … … n
10 -12 … … … … … pico … … … p
10 -15 … … … … … femto … … … f
10 -18 … … … … … atto … … … a
APPENDIX A
46 Laws of Malaysia A CT 71
atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12. When the mole is used, the elementary
entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other
particles, or specified groups of such particles.
The candela (cd); unit of luminous intensity. The candela is the luminous
intensity in a given direction of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of
frequency 540 x 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/
683 watt per steradian.
SECOND SCHEDULE
PART 1
Linear Measures
Measures of—
20 metres
10 metres
3 metres
2 metres
1 metre
1 decimetre
1 centimetre
PART 2
Square Measures
PART 3
Cubic Measures
PART 4
Capacity Measures
Measures of—
Any multiple of 10 litres
10 litres
5 litres
2.5 litres
2 litres
1 litre
500 millilitres
250 millilitres
200 millilitres
100 millilitres
50 millilitres
30 millilitres
25 millilitres
20 millilitres
10 millilitres
5 millilitres
2 millilitres
1 millilitre
PART 5
Weights
(a) For dealings in articles or things other than precious stones and pearls.
Weights of—
20 kilograms
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48 Laws of Malaysia A CT 71
10 kilograms
5 kilograms
2 kilograms
1 kilogram
500 grams
200 grams
100 grams
50 grams
20 grams
10 grams
5 grams
2 grams
1 gram
500 milligrams
200 milligrams
100 milligrams
50 milligrams
20 milligrams
10 milligrams
5 milligrams
2 milligrams
1 milligram
5 carats (metric)
2 carats (metric)
1 carat (metric)
0.5 carat (metric)
0.25 carat (metric)
0.2 carat (metric)
0.1 carat (metric)
0.05 carat (metric)
0.02 carat (metric)
0.01 carat (metric)
THIRD SCHEDULE
CONVERSION
PART 1
Conversion Of The Values Of S1 Units In Terms Of The Values Of
Other Units Of Measurement
(a) Length:
1 km … … … … … = 4.97097 furlongs
1 km … … … … … = 0.621371 batu
1m … … … … … = 1.09361 yards
1m … … … … … = 3.28084 feet
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50 Laws of Malaysia A CT 71
1m … … … … … = 4.97097 link
1m … … … … … = 3.28084 kaki
1m … … … … … = 1.09361 ela
1m … … … … … = 2.18723 hasta
1m … … … … … = 0.546807 depa
1m … … … … … = 2.66916 chhek
1m … … … … … = 0.546807 fathom
1 cm … … … … … = 0.266916 chhun
(b) Area:
1 ha … … … … … = 2.47105 acres
1 ha … … … … … = 9.88422 roods
(c) Volume:
1 m3 … … … … … = 27.4962 UK bushels
1 m3 … … … … … = 28.3776 US bushels
1 m3 … … … … … = 1.74579 pipes
1 m3 … … … … … = 0.872892 tun
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 0.219969 UK gallon
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 1.75976 UK pints
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 0.879878 UK quart
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 0.109984 peck
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 7.03903 gills
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 3.51950 pau
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 0.879878 cupak
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 0.219969 gantang
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 1.75975 leng
1 dm 3 … … … … … = 0.00343701 quarter
(d) Mass/Weight:
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1g … … … … … … = 0.771617 scruple
1g … … … … … … = 0.0264554 tahil
1g … … … … … … = 0.264554 chee
1g … … … … … … = 2.64554 hun
1g … … … … … … = 26.4554 li
1g … … … … … … = 15.4324 grains
PART 2
(a) Length:
1 mile … … … … … = 1.60934 km
1 chain … … … … … = 20.1168 m*
1 yard … … … … … = 0.9144 m*
1 foot … … … … … = 0.3048 m*
1 fathom … … … … = 1.8288 m*
1 link … … … … … = 0.201168 m*
1 kaki … … … … … = 0.3048 m*
1 batu … … … … … = 1.60934 km
1 ela … … … … … = 0.9144 m*
1 hasta … … … … … = 0.4572 m*
1 chhek… … … … … = 0.37465 m*
1 depa … … … … … = 1.8288 m*
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(b) Area:
1 rood … … … … … = 1,011.71 m2
1 jemba … … … … … = 4,046.86 m2
1 relung … … … … … = 2,877.77 m2
1 depa … … … … … = 4.04686 m2
(c) Volume:
1 bushel … … … … … = 0.0363687 m 3
1 peck … … … … … = 9.09218 dm 3
1 gallon … … … … … = 4.54609 dm 3
1 quart … … … … … = 1.13652 dm 3
1 pint … … … … … = 0.568261 dm 3
1 pau… … … … … … = 0.284131 dm 3
1 cupak … … … … … = 1.13652 dm 3
1 gantang … … … … … = 4.54609 dm 3
1 leng… … … … … … = 0.568261 dm 3
1 quarter … … … … … = 290.950 dm 3
1 pipe… … … … … … = 572.808 dm 3
(d) Mass/Weight:
1 hundredweight … … … = 50.8023 kg
1 cental … … … … … = 54.3592 kg
1 quarter … … … … … = 12.7006 kg
1 stone … … … … … = 6.35029 kg
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1 ounce … … … … … = 28.3495 g
1 dram … … … … … = 1.77185 g
1 carat … … … … … = 0.2 g
1 drachm … … … … … = 3.88793 g
1 scruple … … … … … = 1.29598 g
1 slug … … … … … = 14.5939 kg
1 tahil … … … … … = 37.7994 g
1 kati … … … … … = 0.604790 kg
1 pikul … … … … … = 60.4790 kg
1 koyan … … … … … = 2,419.16 kg
1 bhara … … … … … = 181.437 kg
1 chee … … … … … = 3.77994 g
1 hun … … … … … = 0.377994 g
1 li … … … … … … = 0.0377994 g
1 tee … … … … … … = 0.0377994 g
Note—
Accuracy of values quoted.
Some of the factors relating to common usage units and metric units can be
expressed exactly and these are with asterisks. In other cases where the number does
not terminate or only terminates after many digits, not more than 6 significant figures
are quoted and the last figure given in the numeral which best represents the true
value.
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FOURTH SCHEDULE
(Deleted by P.U.(A)293/1981)
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58
LAWS OF MALAYSIA
Act 71
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
59
LAWS OF MALAYSIA
Act 71
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P.U.(A)392/1985 30-08-1985