GEOGRAPHY 2 GEOGRAPHY 4

(Paper 2) 10782/21 (Paper 2) 10782/21

SECTION A

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION QUESTION 1: SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY

1. This question paper consists of THREE questions. 1.1 Read the following statements and choose the appropriate word(s) in brackets to
make the sentence TRUE. Write down only the question number (1.1.1 to 1.1.7)
QUESTION 1: Settlement Geography (60) and the correct answer in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.8 town.
QUESTION 2: Economic Geography (60) 1.1.1 An urban settlement which provides goods and services to the
QUESTION 3: Mapwork (30) surrounding rural area is a (specialised/central place) town. (1)

2. Answer ALL THREE questions. 1.1.2 An urban settlement which is situated at a pass through a mountain range
is called a (junction/gateway) town. (1)
3. All diagrams are included in the ANNEXURE.
1.1.3 An urban settlement where one mode of transport is replaced for another
4. Illustrate your answers with labelled diagrams, where possible. is called a (break-of-bulk/junction) town. (1)

5. Leave a line open between sub-sections of questions answered. 1.1.4 Urban settlements which develop around harbours are known as
(specialised/trade and transport) towns. (1)
6. Start EACH question at the top of a NEW page.
1.1.5 An urban settlement that develops mainly due to one activity is known as
7. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this a (specialised/trade and transport) town. (1)
question paper. Number the answers in the CENTRE of the line.
1.1.6 An urban settlement, developing at intersections of important transport
8. Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK. routes is known as (trade and transport/junction) towns. (1)

9. Write neatly and legibly. 1.1.7 An urban settlement that develops due to recreation is known as a
(gateway/specialised) town. (1)
10. You may use a magnifying glass. (7 x 1) (7)

11 The unit of measurement must be given in the final answer, where applicable, 1.2 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
e.g. 10 km, 4 °C, east. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A D) next to the question number
(1.2.1 to 1.2.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.2.9 A.

1.2.1
SECTION B: MAPWORK AND APPLICATION
A town.
RESOURCE MATERIAL B hamlet.
C village.
1. An extract from topographic map 3318A & 3317BB SALDANHA BAY D city. (1)

2. Orthophoto map 3317BB 3&4&9 SALDANHA BAY 1.2.2

3. NOTE: The resource material must be collected by schools for their own use. A megalopolis.
B world city.
C conurbation.
D metropolis. (1)

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 GEOGRAPHY 5 GEOGRAPHY 6
(Paper 2) 10782/21 (Paper 2) 10782/21

1.3 Refer to FIGURE 1.3 which shows a rural settlement issue.

1.2.3 A group of two or more adjacent metropolitan areas.
1.3.1 Identify the rural settlement issue illustrated in FIGURE 1.3. (1 x 1) (1)
A Conurbation
B Metropolis 1.3.2 State a pull factor that causes this rural settlement issue mentioned in
C Megalopolis QUESTION 1.3.1. (1 x 1) (1)
D City (1)
1.3.3 Identify the solution to the rural settlement issue illustrated in
1.2.4 An extended urban area consisting of several towns merging with the FIGURE 1.3. (1 x 1) (1)
suburbs of a central city.
1.3.4 Explain the negative economic impact of this rural settlement issue
A City mentioned in QUESTION 1.3.1 for a rural area. (2 x 2) (4)
B Conurbation
C Metropolis 1.3.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, explain strategies that
D Megalopolis (1) government can implement to encourage this solution mentioned in
QUESTION 1.3.3. (4 x 2) (8)
1.2.5 (15)

A isolated farmstead. 1.4 Refer to the article in FIGURE 1.4 on poor service delivery.
B village.
C hamlet. 1.4.1 Identify a basic service lacking in Lichtenburg that forced Clover to make
D town. (1) the decision to move the cheese factory. (1 x 1) (1)

1.2.6 The smallest urban settlement is the 1.4.2 Give TWO possible causes for poor service delivery in a town like
Lichtenburg. (2 x 2) (4)
A megalopolis.
B town. 1.4.3 Describe the social impact of the relocation of Clover from Lichtenburg to
C metropolis. Durban on the inhabitants of Lichtenburg. (2 x 2) (4)
D city. (1)
1.4.4 Explain strategies that can be put in place to improve service delivery in
1.2.7 The largest rural settlement, Lichtenburg. (3 x 2) (6)
(15)
A town.
B village. 1.5 Refer to FIGURE 1.5 showing an image of an informal settlement.
C farmstead.
D hamlet. (1) 1.5.1 Define the concept informal settlement. (1 x 2) (2)

1.2.8 As 1.5.2 The settlement illustrated in FIGURE 1.5 is informal. Give a piece of
evidence from the photograph to support this statement. (1 x 1) (1)
A isolated farmstead.
B village. 1.5.3 Describe TWO social problems with living in informal settlements.
C town. (2 x 2) (4)
D hamlet. (1)
(8 x 1) (8) 1.5.4 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, explain how municipalities
could improve the living conditions of people residing (living) in the
informal settlement. (4 x 2) (8)
(15)
[60]

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