3) AJUSTAMOS LA FORMULA

∞
2𝑠 𝑓(𝑡)
𝐻(𝑠) = 𝐿[ ] = ∫ 𝐿[𝑓(𝑡)]𝑑𝑠
(𝑠 + 1)2
2 𝑡 𝑠
∞ ∞
2𝑠 𝑓(𝑡)
=> 𝑡 𝐿−1 [∫ 𝑑𝑠] = 𝐿−1 [∫ 𝐿[𝑓(𝑡)]𝑑𝑠]
𝑠 (𝑠 + 1)2
2 𝑡 𝑠

Calculamos la derivada 𝐿[𝑓(𝑡)] = 𝐹(𝑠)

∞
2𝑠 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝐿−1 [𝐹(𝑠)]
∫ 𝑑𝑠
(𝑠 + 1)2
2
𝑠 𝐿−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] ∞
= 𝐿−1 [∫ [𝐹(𝑠)]𝑑𝑠]
𝑈 = 𝑠2 + 1 𝑡 𝑠

𝑑𝑈 = 2𝑠𝑑𝑠 ∞
𝐿−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑡 𝐿−1 [∫ [𝐹(𝑠)]𝑑𝑠]
∞ ∞ 𝑠
∫ (𝑠 2 + 1)−2 2𝑠𝑑𝑠 = ∫ (𝑈)−2 𝑑𝑈
𝑠 𝑠

(𝑈)−1 1 1 ∞
= =− =− 2 {
−1 𝑈 (𝑠 + 1) 𝑠
1 1 1 1
= − ( lim − ) ≫ − (− ) ≫
𝑠→∞ (𝑠 2 + 1) (𝑠 2 + 1) (𝑠 2 + 1) (𝑠 2 + 1)
Seguimos con la inversa sustituyendo
1
=> 𝑡 𝐿−1 [ ] ≫ 𝑡(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡))
(𝑠 2 + 1)

4)
AJUSTAMOS LA FORMULA
1
𝑃(𝑠) = 𝑡
𝑠(𝑠 + 2)2 1
𝐿 [∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡] = 𝐿[𝑓(𝑡)]
𝑡 0 𝑠
1
= ∫ 𝐿−1 [ ] 𝑑𝑡 𝑡
0 (𝑠 + 2)2 1 1
∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝐿−1 [ 𝐿[𝑓(𝑡)]] = 𝐿−1 [ 𝐹(𝑠)]
0 𝑠 𝑠
𝑠+2 →𝑠
𝑡
1
𝑒 −2𝑡 𝐿−1 [ 𝐹(𝑠)] = ∫ 𝐿−1 𝐹(𝑠)𝑑𝑡
𝑠 0
𝑡 𝑡
1
= ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝐿−1 [ 2 ] 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 𝑠 0
𝑡 𝑡 𝑢=𝑡
−2𝑡
1 1
∫ 𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑡 ≫ 𝑡. − 𝑒 −2𝑡 − ∫ − 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 2 0 2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡

1 1 𝑡 1 1 1
= − 𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 − (− ) ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ≫= − 𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 + ∗ 𝑒 −2𝑡
2 2 0 2 2 2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −2𝑡
1
𝑣 = − 𝑒 −2𝑡
2
 1 1 𝑡
=> − 𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 + 𝑒 −2𝑡 {
2 4 0
𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑡 1 −2𝑡 1
=− + 𝑒 −
2 4 4

6)

3𝑠 2
𝑃(𝑠) =
(𝑠 2 + 1)2
3𝑠 2 3𝑠 2 + 1 − 1 3𝑠 2 + 1 −1
→ 𝐿−1 [ 2 2
] → 𝐿−1
[ 2 2
] → 𝐿−1
[ 2 2
] + 𝐿−1 [ 2 ]
(𝑠 + 1) (𝑠 + 1) (𝑠 + 1) (𝑠 + 1)2

𝑠2 + 1 1 1 1
→ 3 𝐿−1 [ 2 2
] − 𝐿−1 [ 2 2 ] → 3 𝐿−1 [ 2 ] − 𝐿−1 [ 2 ]
(𝑠 + 1) (𝑠 + 1) 𝑠 +1 (𝑠 + 1)2
1 1
→ 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
2 2

9)
1
𝑃(𝑠) =
𝑠2 − 4𝑠 + 5
Completar trinomio

4 2 4 2
𝑠 2 − 4𝑠 + 5 = 𝑠 2 − 4𝑠 + ( ) − ( ) + 5
2 2
4 2 4 2
= (𝑠 − ) − 4 + 5 = (𝑠 − ) + 1 = (𝑠 − 2)2 + 1
2 2
1
= 𝐿−1
(𝑠 − 2)2 + 1
𝑠−2 →𝑠

𝑒 2𝑡
1
= 𝑒 2𝑡 𝐿−1 [ ] = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑠2 + 1
10)
𝑠−3
𝐻(𝑠) =
𝑠2 + 10𝑠 + 9
𝑠−3 𝑠−3 𝑠−3
→ 𝐿−1 [ ] → 𝐿−1 [ 2 ] → 𝐿−1 [ ]
𝑠2 + 10𝑠 + 9 𝑠 + 2.5. 𝑠 + 3 2 (𝑠 − 5)2 + 32
𝑠−5 →𝑠

𝑒 5𝑡
𝑠 →𝑠−5
(𝑠 − 5) − 3 𝑠−8
𝑒 5𝑡 𝐿−1 [ ] → 𝑒 5𝑡 −1
𝐿 [ ]
(𝑠)2 + 32 (𝑠)2 + 32

𝑠 −8 8
= 𝑒 5𝑡 [𝐿−1 [ ] − 𝐿−1 [ 2 ]] → 𝑒 5𝑡 [𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 − (−1)𝐿−1 [ 2 ]]
(𝑠)2 +3 2 (𝑠) + 3 2 (𝑠) + 32

8
→ 𝑒 5𝑡 [𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑡]
3

12)

𝑒 −4𝑠 −1
𝑒 −4𝑠
𝐹(𝑠) = ≫ 𝐿 [ ]
𝑠(𝑠 2 + 16) 𝑠(𝑠 2 + 16)

−1
𝑒 −4𝑠
→𝐿 [ 2 ],𝑎 = 4
𝑠(𝑠 + 16)

𝑒 −4𝑠
→ 𝐻(𝑡 − 4)𝐿−1 [ 2 ] (𝑡 − 4)
𝑠(𝑠 + 16)

𝑒 −4𝑠 1 1
→ 𝐿−1 [ 2 ] : 𝐻(𝑡) − cos(4𝑡)
𝑠(𝑠 + 16) 16 16
1 1
→ 𝐻(𝑡 − 4) ( 𝐻(𝑡 − 4) − cos(4(𝑡 − 4))
16 16
0 𝑡<4
→ 𝐻(𝑡 − 4) = {
1 𝑡≥4
1 1
={ − cos(4(𝑡 − 4))}
16 16
1 1
→ 𝐻(𝑡 − 4) ( − cos(4(𝑡 − 4)))
16 16
13)

𝑒 −𝑠 −1
𝑒 −𝑠
𝐹(𝑠) = => 𝐿 [ ]
(𝑠 − 5)3 (𝑠 − 5)3
𝑠−5→𝑠
𝑒 5𝑡
𝑠 →𝑠+5
𝑒 −(𝑠+5) 𝑒 −𝑠−5) 𝑒 −𝑠 𝑒 −5 𝑒 −𝑠
= 𝑒 5𝑡 𝐿−1 [ ] → 𝑒 5𝑡 −1
𝐿 [ ] → 𝑒 5𝑡 −1
𝐿 [ ] → 𝑒 5𝑡 −5 −1
𝑒 𝐿 [ ]
(𝑠)3 (𝑠)3 (𝑠)3 (𝑠)3
1
= 𝑒 5𝑡 𝑒 −5 𝑈1 (𝑡)𝐿−1 [ 3 ] ⌊𝑡 → 𝑡 − 𝑎
𝑠

AJUSTAMOS LA FORMULA
5𝑡 −5
𝑡2
=𝑒 𝑒 𝑈1 (𝑡) ⌊𝑡 → 𝑡 − 𝑎
2 𝐿[𝑈𝑎(𝑡)𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐿[𝑓(𝑡)]
(𝑡 − 𝑎)2 𝑈𝑎(𝑡)𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎) = 𝐿−1 [𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹(𝑠)]
= 𝑒 5(𝑡−𝑎) ∗ 𝑒 −5 ∗ 𝑈1 (𝑡 − 𝑎) ∗
2
𝐿−1 ൣ𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹(𝑠)൧ = 𝑈𝑎(𝑡)𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎)‫ 𝑡 → 𝑡ۃ‬− 𝑎‫ۄ‬
1
= (𝑡 − 𝑎)2 ∗ 𝑒 5(𝑡−𝑎) ∗ 𝑒 −5 ∗ 𝑈1 (𝑡 − 𝑎)
2
 AJUSTAMOS LA FORMULA
𝐿[𝑈𝑎(𝑡)𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐿[𝑓(𝑡)]
𝑈𝑎(𝑡)𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎) = 𝐿−1 [𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹(𝑠)]
14) 𝐿−1 ൣ𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹(𝑠)൧ = 𝑈𝑎(𝑡)𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎)‫ 𝑡 → 𝑡ۃ‬− 𝑎‫ۄ‬
𝑒 −4𝑠 −1
𝑒 −4𝑠
𝐺(𝑠) = => 𝐿 [ ]
(𝑠 2 + 4)2 (𝑠 2 + 4)2
USAMOS LA FORMULA
1
→ 𝑈4 (𝑡)𝐿−1 [ 2 ]| 𝐿−1 [𝐹(𝑠)𝐺(𝑠)] = 𝐿−1 ൣ𝐹(𝑠)൧ ∗ 𝐿−1 [𝐺(𝑠)]
(𝑠 + 4)2 𝑇→𝑇−4
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠
1 1 1
= 𝐿−1 [(𝑠2 +4)2 ] → 𝐿−1 [𝑠2 +4] ∗ 𝐿−1 [𝑠2 +4]

1 1
→ 𝐿−1 [ ] ∗ 𝐿−1 [ 2 ]
𝑠2 +4 𝑠 +4
1 −1 2 1 −1 2
→ 𝐿 [ 2 ] ∗ 𝐿 [ ]
2 𝑠 + 22 2 𝑠 2 + 22
𝑡
1 1 1 1
→ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2 2
0
𝑡 𝑡
1 1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡 − 𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cos(3𝑥 − 2𝑡) − cos(2𝑥 + 2𝑡)𝑑𝑥
4 6
0 0
𝑡 𝑡
1 1
∫ cos(3𝑥 − 2𝑡)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos(2𝑥 + 2𝑡)𝑑𝑥
6 6
0 0
𝑡 𝑡
1 11
∫ cos(3𝑥 − 2𝑡)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos(2𝑥 + 2𝑡)4𝑑𝑥
6 64
0 0
𝑡 𝑡
1 11
→ ∫ cos(3𝑥 − 2𝑡)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos(2𝑥 + 2𝑡)4𝑑𝑥
6 64
0 0

1 𝑡 1 𝑡
→ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 − 2𝑡)| − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 2𝑡)|
6 0 24 0
1 1 1 1
→ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑡 − 2𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0 − 2𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡 + 2𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0 + 2𝑡)
6 6 24 24
1 1 1 1
→ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(−2𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
6 6 24 24
1 1 1 1
→ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
6 6 24 24
1 1
→ (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)) − (𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡))
6 24
1 1 1
→ (𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑡)) − (𝑠𝑒𝑛(6𝑡)) ≫ (𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(6𝑡))
6 24 16