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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 2 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10

NĂM 2023 - 2024
A. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
▪ Theme: Gender Equality, Vietnam and International Organisations, New ways to learn, Protecting
the environment, Ecotourism
▪ Speaking:
- Talking about career choices
- Talking about programmes for communities
- Talking about the advantages and disadvantages of online learning
- Talking about environmental solutions
- Talking about how to become an ecotourist
▪ Listening: Listening for specific information
▪ Pronunciation:
- stress of words
- consonant and vowel sounds
▪ Writing:
- Write about jobs for men and women
- Write about Vietnam’s participation in international organisations
- Write about the benefits of blended learning
- Write about a wildlife organisation
- Write a website advertisement for an ecotour.
▪ Grammar:
- Passive voice with modals
- Comparison
- Relative clauses: defining and non-defining
- Reported Speech
- Conditional sentences: type 1 & 2
B. PRACTICE
TESTS
PHONETICS
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. advantages B. experiences C. finishes D. provides
2. A. treated B. performed C. married D. offered
3. A. educated B. dentist C. trade D. hardware
4. A. improved B. attracted C. exported D. provided
5. A. blended B. improved C. sighted D. visited
6. A. contaminate B. deforest C. pollute D. protect
7. A. physical B. domestic C. kindergarten D. pilot
8. A. commit B. promote C. economic D. poverty
9. A. regional B. gender C. surgeon D. singular
10. A. essential B. expert C. experience D. economic
11. A. distract B. tablet C. strategy D. exchange
12. A. immediate B. schedule C. blended D. lesson
13. A. schedule B. research C. charming D. exchange
14. A. discuss B. purpose C. upload D. understand
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. promote B. support C. research D. nature
2. A. aware B. protect C. impact D. danger
3. A. control B. exchange C. focus D. install
4. A. upload B. prepare C. discuss D. textbook
5. A. rural B. gender C. labour D. promote
6. A. invest B. product C. respect D. promote

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7. A. connect B. distance C. knowledge D. access
8. A. combine B. harmful C. disease D. destroy
9. A. patient B. eyesight C. mistake D. pilot
10 A. solution B. habitat C. endangered D. awareness
11. A. serious B. influence C. energy D. pollutant
12. A. disappear B. average C. consequence D. negative
13. A. environment B. electrical C. ecosystem D. material
14. A. natural B. chemical C. atmosphere D. solution
15. A. technical B. encourage C. personal D. confident
16. A. connection B. internet C. suitable D. digital
17. A. experience B. interaction C. responsible D. familiar
18. A. equality B. parachute C. violence D. secretary
19. A. essential B. poverty C. quality D. regional
20. A. traditional B. communicate C. economic D. intelligence

II. VOCABULARY, STRUCTURE AND GRAMMAR

I. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences.
1. In the past, many young girls were victims of.......................................................(domestically /
violent)
2. Many women had to pay a heavy price to win ………………. . Gender.......................should be
eliminated
in the world. Women should be given..........................opportunities as men. Both genders should be
treated
…......................(equal)
3. Child ………………… carries serious health risks as young girls are not
.....................................................................................................................................................
developed to
give birth. (marry / physical)
4. Valentina joined a local flying club and became a talented ………………. and
.................................................................................................................................................................
pilot.
(parachute / skill)
5. Men and women have the same abilities to learn and apply................................................(medicine /
know)
6. To become a good ……………… , you must have good ………………. and...........................skills.
(assist
/ communicate / persuade)
7. Viet Nam has become a more active and …………….. ……………….. in both regional and
global activities. (compete / participate)
8. Being a member of international organisations can create more ………………… opportunities
for Vietnamese students so that they can become...................people. (educate)
9. Viet Nam has also become more attractive to foreign ………………… in..............................fields.
(invest
/ economy)
10. UNDP provides ………………… support, expert advice and training to help people in
………………… countries have a better life. ( technique / develop)
11. It has been selected as the first training centre for international peacekeeping
....................................................................................................................................................................
in
Southeast Asian. (act)
12. Developing foreign..............................has helped the country gain many financial benefits. (relate)
13. The program has created a lot of opportunities for.............................teenagers to continue their
education.
(advantage)
14. UNDP works closely with the government to reduce............................and improve people’s lives.
(poor)The course provides students with...............................................experiences. (practice)
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15. In class, teachers and students use computers to access..............................learning resources. (digit)
16. ……………….. learning keeps us................................on the lessons more. (blend / focus)
17. Learning ……………… in classrooms has fewer..............................than learning online. (direct
/distract)
18. Under these conditions, would the..............................idea work? (origin)
19. With online learning, we can learn anytime and anywhere with an internet..........................(connect)
20. We love participating in...............................as it helps us share our ideas and learn from other
classmates.
(discuss)
21. The presentation focused on ………………… ………………… and climate change.
(environment / protect)
22............................is important because plants and animals depend on each other to survive. (diverse)
23............................is a serious problem in many parts of the world. (deforest)
24. The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the ………………. of many
...........................................................................................................................................................
species.
(survive / danger)
25. Individuals, organisations and governments should work together to find out possible
.....................................................................................................................................................................
to
soil, air and water...........................(solve / pollute)
26. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is a major......................................................in Ninh Binh,
Vietnam.
(tourism / attract)
27. Let’s help local people earn some money by using local services and buying local
………………. (produce)
28............................tourism helps to preserve our environment and scenic beauty. (sustain)
29. It’s a good idea to raise people’s ………………. of ecotourism because on eco-friendly
fieldtrips,
….....................enjoy, explore, and learn about the environment. (aware / tourism)

II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. The United Kingdom still faces challenges in gender equality.
A. fairness B. inequality C. discrimination D. protection
2. Both male and female students in my class perform very well.
A. assign B. work C. communicate D. entertain
3. Students decided to get involved in a charity event to provide practical help for those in need.
A. impractical B. unexperienced C. useful D. educate
4. Our programme aims to provide food and warm clothes for children in mountainous areas.
A. ban B. support C. trade D. introduce
5. One advantage of learning going digital is that students no longer have to carry the weight of papers
and textbooks with them to school.
A. online B. electric C. computer-based D. modernized
6. The animal lives in deep, wild forests which are not damaged by human activities.
A. protected B. prevented C. preserved D. destroyed
7. In the 1990’s, public awareness of preserving the environment began to develop.
A. understanding B. intelligence C. benefit D. development
8. The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes.
A. harmful B. at risk . C. dangerous D. destroyed
9. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.
A. adaptable B. maintainable C. flexible D. comfortable
10. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment.
A. friendly B. little C. interested D. crowded
11. I help people learn about the environmental impact of tourism.
A. advantage B. benefit C. influence D. cause
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12. Nam believes that illegal hunting can be prevented by banning wildlife trade.
A. banned B. legal C. allowed D. imortant
13. In addition, this problem leads to global warming and climate change.
A. results from B. causes C. suffers D. destroy
14. Catching too many fish and killing animals can upset the natural balance of ecosystems.
A. destroy B. harm C. disturb D. face
15. I think online learning has more advantages than disadvantages.
A. drawbacks B. strategies C. problems D. benefits
16. Global warming can have serious consequences such as rising sea levels, polar ice mealting and
extreme weather events.
A. results B. advantages C. problems D. causes
17. People should stop illegal hunting and fishing to protect our endangered animals.
A. trading B. raising C. growing D. capturing
18. Much of the work of WWF focuses on the survival of endangered animals and the protection of
their natural habitat.
A. death B. existing C. livable D. protected
19. The aim of sustainable tourism is to protect the environment and respect local culture.
A. profit B. knowledge C. goal D. impact
20. The participation of women in the labour market in Iceland is one of the highest in the world.
A. protection B. competition C. activities D. involvement

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Much has to be done to achieve gender equality in employment opportunities.
A. attain B. obtain C. reach D. abandon
2. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability , but it can give your
child hope and confidence.
A. strength B. weakness C. illness D. achievement
3. I believe that educated women will have many opportunities to be successful in the future.
A. literate B. illiterate C. experienced D. successful
4. I want to upload data to the computer network storage from my office computer.
A. download B. search C. log D. click
5. There is a growing concern over the protection of species’ habitat and biodiversity.
A. preservation B. destruction C. deforestation D. support
6. Harmful gases from the factories are the main causes of air pollution in our city.
A. origin B. reasons C. consequences D. solutions
7. I help local businesses make a profit.
A. advantage B. benefit C. effect D. loss
8. People can take part in a number of activities to raise awareness of environmental problems.
A. boost B. improve C. increase D. reduce
9. Our women’s football team has gained some significant achievements since it was established in
1990.
A. important B. unimportant C. reliable D. successful
10. Education gives girls the opportunity to have a better life and give back to their communities.
A. support B. protect C. receive D. practise
11. When he has a problem, he often asks for answers or help immediately.
A. later B. at short notice C. closely D. likely
12. Learning in a traditional classroom also has fewer distractions than learning online.
A. tiredness B. happiness C. disadvantages D. attention
13. One of the advantages of online learning is that students do not have to go to school, so it helps
students
save time.
A. protect B. improve C. waste D. distract
14. The government has set up an inquiry to investigate bribery in local elections.
A. established B. opened C. created D. close down

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15. It can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife in danger.
A. emergency B. safety C. risk D. loss
16. Harmful gases combine with the water in the air, they come down as rain or snow, which can
damage all forms of life.
A. protect B. destroy C. lose D. upset
17. I think people have to be responsible for the disappearance of many species.
A. arrival B. banning C. loss D. leaving
18. It’s a form of sustainable tourism because it has a positive impact on the environment.
A. significant B. remarkable C. negative D. reliable
19. What an adorable hat she is wearing !
A. lovely B. ugly C. lovable D. kind
20. When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people
and the natural habitat of some rare animals.
A. participate B. conduct C. enjoy D. get out of

IV. REPORTED SPEECH

Ex 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
1. He asked them--------------.
A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
2. She said that she---------------there the year before.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes
3. Peter asked Jane why---------------the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched
C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched
4. They said they---------------us if we needed.
A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped
5. He advised them---------------in class.
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
6. She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.
7. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
8. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.
9. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
10. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
11. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John.
B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before.
C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before.
D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before.

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12. He said he would do it--------------.
A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before
13. He proved that the earth---------------round the Sun.
A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go
14. I told you---------------the computer, didn’t it?
A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off
15. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last

Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech:

1. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. You said, "I will do this for him."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. They said, "We have never been here before."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. They said, "We were in London last week."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
6. "I saw María in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
7. She said, "Go upstairs."
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
8. "Close the door behind you," he told me.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
9. "Don’t be late," he advised us.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
10. "Don`t be angry with me," he said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
11. “ Do you like sports?” Tom said to me.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
12. “ Is there a book on the desk?” Mary said to me.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
12. “ Did you go there yesterday?” Jane said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
13. “ Have you done homework yet?” my mother said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
14. “ How long have you known Mary?” David said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
15. “ How do you go to work?” said my friend.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
16. “ Why didn’t you start work?” he said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
17. “ What did you do last night?” His father said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
18. “What are you going to do next weekend?” my mother said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
19. “ When are you going to the gym?” My friend said.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
20. “ Can you play tennis?” said her friend.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
V. COMPARISONS
Ex 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
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1. In Vietnam, it is normally in the South than in the North.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter
2. The food is than the last time I ate it.
A. badder B. bad C. worse D. worst
3. Ho Chi Minh city is than Hanoi.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. biger
4. Her voice is than her sister’s.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
5. Her literature result is much than it was last year.
A. good B. well C. more well D. better
6. Cinderella danced than any other girls at the ball.
A. more graceful B. gracefuler C. gracefully D. more gracefully
7. This book is the of all.
A. bored B. boring C. more boring D. most boring
8. Mary speaks English very
A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently
9. Tom runs faster than John and David runs the in the group.
A. fast B. most fast C. fastest D. most fastly
10. There is nothing than going swimming in hot weather.
A. gooder B. good C. better D. best
11. Mary is responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
12. She is student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
13. He drives his brother.
A. more careful than B. more carefully
C. more carefully than D. as careful as
14. Tuan writes more with fewer mistakes than the previous term.
A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
15. My father is happy because I get results at school.
A. bad good C. intelligent D. well
16. Peter does better at school because he works
A. harder B. more carelessly C. more lazily D. worse
17. He can do sums more and read faster.
A. badly B. quickly C. difficultly D. fastly
18. Jane is not her brother.
A. more intelligent as B. intelligent as C. so intelligent as D. so intelligent that.
19. She is a very pupil. She spends most of her time studying.
A. hard- working B. difficult C. hard D. easy
20. My English this term is than that of last year.
A. good B. gooder C. better D. best
21. you study for these exams, you will do.
A. The harder / the better B. The more / the much
C. The hardest / the best D. The more hard / the more good,
22. My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that it is at night, plays his music!
A. the less / the more loud B. the less / less
C. the more late / the more loudlier D. the later / the louder
23. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become
A. more and more good B. better and better
C. the more and more good D. gooder and gooder
24. The Sears Tower is building in Chicago.
A. taller B. the more tall C. the tallest D. taller and taller
25. Peter is John.
A. younger and more intelligent than B. more young and intelligent than

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C. more intelligent and younger than D. the more intelligent and younger than
26. San Diego is town in Southern California.
A. more nice and nice B. the nicer C. the nicest D. nicer and nicer
27. It gets when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest
C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
28. The faster we finish,
A. the sooner we can leave B. we can leave sooner and sooner
C. the sooner can we leave D. we can leave the sooner
29. Of all athletes, Alex is
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
C. the more and more qualified D. the least qualified
30. The faster Thanh walks,
A. more tired B. the more tired he gets
C. he gets tired D. he gets more tired
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
 Peter ……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
 According to me, Maths ……………………………………………………………………
3. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
 Mary ……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
 The Nile ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
 No mountain ……………………………………………………………………………….
6. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
 She is ……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
 Her new house ………………………………………………………………………………
8. I can't cook as well as my mother.
 My mother can cook …………………………………………………………………………
9. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
 The white dress ………………………………………………………………………………
10. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
 Your mother is ………………………………………………………………………………
11. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
 The red car ……………………………………………………………………………………
12. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
→ I’ve ……………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
→ George is ………………………………………………………………………………………
14. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
→ Your mother is …………………………………………………………………………………
15. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
→ Mr John is ……………………………………………………………………………………..
16. Have you got any bigger than that one?
→ Is this …………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
→ She is …………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. He speaks too much and people feel bored.
→ The more ………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. Tom has more books than his friend.
→ Tim’s friend ……………………………………………………………………………………..
20. John is the best tennis player in the club.

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→ No one ……………………………………………………………………………………………
PASSIVE VOICE
Rewrite the following sentences, using passive voice.
31. People don’t use this road very often.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
32. They clean Mr Smith’s room every day.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
33. They are repairing my piano at the moment.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
34. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
35. They built a new hospital near the airport.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
36. Has someone posted my parcel?
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
37. My mother is going to sell this house.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
38. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
39. People say that Mr Hai is the breadwinner in his family.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
40. It is said that Laura won a special prize at the musical competition.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
VI. RELATIVE CLAUSE
Ex 1. Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence. Write Ø if the sentence is
correct without adding a pronoun.
1. She was probably the hardest working student..................................I've ever taught.
2. Stevenson is an architect..................................designs have won international praise.
3. The Roman coins, …………………….a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed
in the National Museum.
4. Dorothy said something..................................I couldn't hear clearly.
5. There was a little............................................we could do to help her.
Ex 2. Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
VII. CONDITIONALS
Ex 1. Give the correct form of the verb in bracket.
1. If you (read)................................the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong
question.
2. I would repair the roof myself if I (have).................................a long ladder.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ……………………the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have).................................a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look).................................for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen).................................if I press this button?
7. I (call).................................the office if I were you.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have).................................a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay).................................?

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10. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose).................................?
Ex 2. Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same using conditional sentences.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
7. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless....................................................................................................
8. If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
9.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………
10. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again.
---> ……………………………………………………………………………………

SPEAKING
I. Complete the conversation with the correct question.
1. " " - "That's a good idea."
A. What about recycling water for gardening? B. Sorry, can I say something?
C. Glad to work with you. D. Excuse me, I want to add something.
2. "Would you like to join this Green Project with us?" - " ”
A. Yes, I would B. Why not? C. I'd love to D. It doesn't matter.
3. Nam: for ariving so late af the meeting this morning. Mr Lam. I got stuck in traffic.
Mr Lam: No problem. But try to leave for school earlier next time.
A. l'd like to apologise B. I'd like to say
C. I'd like to invite D. I'd like to have
4. Lan: I'm sorry but I'm unable to attend the club meeting tomorrow. I have to revise for my
exam. Lien: . You can join us another time.
A. Don't worry about it B. That's a good idea
C. You're welcome D. Same to you
5. Nam: "How important is tourism to our
country?" Lan: “ ”
A. More and more companies are advertising about ecotourism.
B. It really helps to create more jobs for a lot of people.
C. Tourism is also an industry.
D. It is hard to develop without learning about tourism.
6. Lan: "Would you like to work in
tourism?" Nam: “ ”
A. The number of tourists to our country is increasing.
B. Everyone wants to be employed.
C. It's always been my dream to work as a tour guide.
D. Being a tour guide, you can lead an interesting life.
7. Nam: "What do you think tourism will be like in the
future?" Lan: “ ”
A. I guess there will be various forms of tourism.
B. I've always interested in tourism industry.
C. It's not easy to find a job in tourism these days.

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D. More females than males work in tourism industry.
8. Nam: "Do you think ecotourism is a good
idea?” Lan: “ ”
A. Certainly. A lot of people may benefit from this kind of tourism.
B. Ecotourism is getting more and more popular.
C. Ecotourism is a hot topic these days.
D. Business people need a good idea to start up.
9. “ ” – “I like to make notes during the lectures."
A. Do you like lectures?
B. Which do you prefer: listening to lectures or reading books?
C. Is recording the lecture a good idea?
D. How do you prefer to learn from lectures: making notes or recording?
10. “ ” - “No, I don't live in an English-speaking country, so it's difficult for me to meet them."
A. Is it important to meet English speakers?
B. Do you ever have any contact with English speakers?
C. Do you like living in an English-speaking country?
D. Is it hard for you to meet English speakers?

READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ecotourism is booming and many tour operators say this is helpful to nature. Every year, millions of
people visit protected (1) areas to observe rare species. However, a new report casts doubt on this
form of tourism. The report, (2) in the journal "Trends in Ecology and Evolution", suggests that
ecotourism damages more than (3) nature. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals in their
natural (4) . They point to a recent (5) in Costa Rica where turtles had problems laying their
eggs because of the many tourists who had gathered on the beach to watch them.
1. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturism
2. A. publicized B. publicizing C. published D. publishing
3. A. helps B. help C. helpful D. helpless
4. A. habitable B. habitation C. habit D. habitat
5. A. even B. event C. eventful D. eventual
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
WHAT IS YOUR LEARNING STYLE?
If you find yourself learn better by making notes during the lecture, or when the teacher uses a new
word, you want to see it written immediately, then you are very likely to be a more visual learner. You
prefer to see the written words. You learn by reading and writing. Visual learners often think in
pictures. If you find a particular task or text difficult, look for sources that will suit your learning style,
e.g. sources with illustrations, charts, tables, or videos.
If you prefer recording the lecture and listening again to taking notes, or you memorize something by
repeating it aloud instead of writing it out several times, you are probably a more auditory learner.
You prefer to learn by listening and speaking. Auditory learners often learn best from lectures,
discussions, by reading aloud, and by listening to audio material.
However, it is probably that you, like most people, learn through a mixture of styles. Sometimes you
may prefer to learn by reading, at other time by listening. Ask yourself which is the best style for the
particular task you are doing.
1. Which of the following is probably NOT preferred by a visual learner?
A. reading aloud B. sources with illustrations
C. sources with videos D. making notes
2. What does the word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. the lecture B. the new word C. the note D. the written word
3. The word “visual” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. picturesque B. written C. illustrative D. seeable
4. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Auditory learners hate taking notes.
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B. Auditory learners prefer listening to speaking.
C. Most people are auditory learners.
D. When learning something by heart, an auditory learner prefers reading it out loud.
5. The word "auditory” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by .
A. discussive B. noisy C. audible D. recordable

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