Professional Documents
Culture Documents
nào.
Listening.
Listen to a member of the Green Club talking about their new programme. Decide if the
statements are true (T) or false (F).
No. Statement True or false
1. The speaker is from Green Club.
2. One of the programmes is called “Your Carbon Footprints”.
3. The survey questions check how big students’ footprints are.
4. Only 10% of the students are really environmentally friendly.
5. This programme helps students respect more the world around.
Pronunciations
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each
question.(More exercise)
1. A. tap B. happy C. garden D. map
2. A. picnic B. reduce C. plastic D. water
3. A. recycle B. natural C. envelope D. organise
4. A. energy B. electricity C. effect D. environment
5. A. pollution B. solar C. symbol D. reason
6. A. charity B. exchange C. channel D. character
7. A. president B. sea C. reuse D. design
8. A. wrap B. racket C. manner D. space
9. A. brown B. now C. bowl D. how
10. A. smallest B. singer C. see D. sure
11. A. busy B. noisy C. fly D. tasty
12. A. weather B. cathedral C. think D. thank
13. A. temperature B. museum C. ending D. temple
14. A. packet B. egg C. lettuce D. lemon
15. A. chest B. lunch C. bench D. schools
16. A. lettuce B. tube C. music D. student
17. A. noodles B. shoulders C. packets D. tomatoes
18. A. charity B. dance C. plastic D. activity
19. A. natural B. wrap C. apple D. hard
20. A. stand B. hand C. father D. apple
21. A. yard B. activity C. had D. automatic
22. A. bad B. cat C. bag D. calm
23. A. cameras B. fantastic C. part D. fact
24. A. dark B. travel C. cancel D. action
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_______ enough energy too. When people recycling newspapers, they save (7) _______. When they
recycling glass, plastic, or cans. They save oil and electricity. Recycling is good for (8) _______.
1. A. difficultly B. serious C. pleased D. dangerously
2. A. at B. in C. into D. to
3. A. to B. for C. from D. in
4. A. talk B. tell C. answer D. ask
5. A. reused B. recycled C. product D. reduced.
6. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves.
7. A. trees B. paper C. electricity D. water.
8. A. everything B. everyone C. something D. someone
Reading comprehension
A. Read the passage then choose the correct answers.
Green Cities
What makes a city green? It’s a huge challenge for cities to be earth-friendly. Not only do they
have lots of people, buildings, traffic, trash, and air pollution, but they also consume more than
half of the world’s energy.
Many cities in the world have taken up the challenge to be earth-friendly. Look at what some
of these cities have done:
Reykjavik, Iceland, is run entirely on green energy. Its transit system uses hydrogen buses and
most of its buildings use non-polluting energy sources like geothermal and hydroelectricity.
Malmo and Stockholm in Sweden are noted for their green spaces and parks and for
successfully cleaning up their water and air.
Portland, Oregon, was one of the first American cities to focus on earth-friendly transit with
light-rail and bike paths to encourage people to leave their cars at home.
Curitiba, Brazil, uses unique green methods for maintenance. Their grass parks are trimmed by
sheep!
Vancouver, British Columbia, uses wind, solar, and water energy to generate power. Nearly all
of the city is powered by clean hydroelectricity.
1. In what country is Malmo?
A. Brazil B. Spain C. Sweden D. Iceland
2. How much of the world’s energy is consumed by cities?
A. one quarter B. one and a half C. more than half D. all
3. Which city is run entirely on green energy?
A. Reykjavik B. Seattle C. Stockholm D.Portland
4. How are the buses powered in Reykjavik?
A. diesel fuel B. hydrogen C. unleaded gasoline D. geothermal
5. How does the grass get cut in the parks of Curitiba?
A. They use push mowers. B. Children stomp on it.
C. People trim it off. D. Sheep graze on it.
B. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
Reuse and recycle are often confused and used interchangeably. However, they are two entirely
different processes. If you utilize a product in its original form for the same function, you are
reusing. If you disassemble a product then use its component for a new purpose, you are
recycling. According to many researches and environmentalists, reusing is the preferable process
out of the two because it’s better for the environment. Recycling still has a positive impact as it
helps saving Earth’s resources from getting wasted. However, the process of destroying a product
then producing another one still requires energy and releases pollutants into the environment. So
next time you have an unused product, think ‘green’, consider reusing before recycling.
1. Which of the following would be the best tittle for the passage?
A. Benefit of Reuse and Recycle. B. Two different processes.
C. How to Reuse a Product. D. How to Recycle a Product.
2. What is the meaning of the word “disassemble” underlined in the passage?
A. Create something new. B. Use something again and again.
C. Gather some components. D. Take something to pieces.
3. Why does the writer mention the definitions of reuse and recycle?
A. To confirm which one is better.
B. To explain the confusion of users.
C. To insist that reuse and recycle are different.
D. To mention the idea of researchers and environmentalists.
4. How does the writer prove that reuse is better than recycle?
A. Mentioning the advantage and disadvantage of recycle.
B. Mentioning the advantages of reuse.
C. Mentioning the disadvantages of recycle.
D. Trying to produce a new product.
5. What does the writer advise us at the end of the passage?
A. We should think for the environment when choosing reuse or recycle.
B. We should reuse every unused product.
C. We should recycle every unused product.
D. We should produce things that are good for the environment.
Word formation
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
1. Greenhouse gases trap _____________ from the sun in the atmosphere. (hot)
2. _____________ causes global warming. (deforest)
3. I admire the _____________ use of color in her painting. (effect)
4. He knew I was _____________ and dynamic and would get things done. (energy)
5. Many paperboard cartons are made of _____________ paper. (recycle)
6. Water in the area is severely _____________ . (pollute)
7. Recycling also helps control _____________ pollution by reducing waste. (environment)
8. To save _____________ , turn off lights and television when not in use. (electric)
9. If we pollute the air, we will have _____________ problems. (breathe)
10. We should use _____________ shopping bag to protect the environment. (reuse)
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__________________________________________________________________________
18. If/ we/ plant/ trees/ air / fresher.
__________________________________________________________________________
19. If/ we/ use/ buses /we/ reduce/ pollution.
__________________________________________________________________________
20. if / the Earth / greener / we / healthier / happier.
__________________________________________________________________________
C. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same.
1. You should work hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
If _______________________________________________________________________
2. Henry fails his examination. His parents will be sad.
If _______________________________________________________________________
3. Sue shouldn’t go out this weekend, or she won’t have time to study.
If _______________________________________________________________________
4. I think it’ll snow tomorrow. I will go skiing.
If _______________________________________________________________________
5. He should leave soon, or he’ll miss the bus.
If _______________________________________________________________________
6. Don’t play with matches. You will hurt yourself.
If _______________________________________________________________________
7. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
If _______________________________________________________________________
8. I don’t have money, so I can’t lend you any.
When ___________________________________________________________________
9. I might be late. If so, let’s start without me.
If _______________________________________________________________________
10. Leave me alone or I will call the police.
Unless ___________________________________________________________________
11. We don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
If _______________________________________________________________________
12. It is likely to rain. Bring this raincoat so as not to get wet.
If _______________________________________________________________________
13. Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet.
If _______________________________________________________________________
14. I won’t enjoy the film if you aren’t with me.
If _______________________________________________________________________
15. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If _______________________________________________________________________
16. I will buy a new hat. I will give it to you.
If _______________________________________________________________________
17. Let’s ask the teacher. He will explain it to you.
If _______________________________________________________________________
18. The weatherman says it is going to rain this weekend. Therefore, we won’t have a picnic.
If _______________________________________________________________________
19. Betty will not go to the party tonight because Tom will not go.
If _______________________________________________________________________
20. Leave a bowl of water under the sun and wait for it to evaporate.
If _______________________________________________________________________
FURTHER PRACTICE
A. Listen and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F).
No. Statement True or false
1. Many animal species are disappearing fast.
2. The destruction of their habits is one of the reasons of the decline.
3. Rainforests will disappear in 15 years.
4. The development of cities may protect wildlife.
5. Endangered species shouldn’t be traded.
6. People are not allowed to buy coats made from the fur of jaguars.
B. Listen again and answer the questions.
1.What are the main reasons for losing wildlife?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.How much of tropical forest is destroyed every hour?
__________________________________________________________________________
3.With the current rate of destruction, when will rainforest disappear?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.What will happen if the Earth’s climate and environment is destroyed?
__________________________________________________________________________
5.How much of population will live in urban areas by the year 2025?
__________________________________________________________________________
6.What should not be done with endangered species?
__________________________________________________________________________
Choose the word of phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. The _______ of water pollution is the death of many types of fishes.
A. cause B. effect C. reason D. solution
2. Rising sea level can make some cities _______.
A. pollute B. exchange C. appear D. disappear
3. Protecting the _______ environment is saving human life.
A. natural B. polluted C. working D. All are correct
4. “Why do you often forget to __________the lights when you go out of the classroom?”
A. turn on B. shut down C. close D. turn off
5. You can save money while shopping by only buying __________ you need.
A. what B. it C. this D. that
6. “Reduce, reuse, recycle” is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using
things again, in order to __________ the environment.
A. harm B. damage C. pollute D. protect
7. If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become __________
A. harmful B. lighter C. dirtier D. cleaner
8. Environmental groups want a total prohibition ___________the dump of nuclear waste.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
9. The garbage man will take the bags to the garbage ___________
A. yard B. area C. place D. dump
10. We saw some local children swimming in a ___________river.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollutes D. pollution
11. We should put more garbage bins in the building to ___________people from littering.
A. give up B. save C. prevent D. avoid
12. We are very tired with the ___________pollution from the factories in this area.
A. noisy B. noises C. noise D. noiseful
13. Nowadays, people are using more ______ cosmetics.
A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. unnatural
14. My teacher asks us to ______ the amount of waste at school.
A. reducing B. reduced C. reduction D. reduce
15. Plastic bags, bottles, papers should be put into recycling bins in order that they can be _____
A. recycle B. recyclable C. recycling D. recycled
16. Air ______ is a serious problem that our city is facing due to our own activities.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant
17. In my family, my father always ______ the rubbish out after dinner.
A. puts B. gives C. picks D. gets
18. A ___ bulb produces light and heat at the same time so it is said to be a waste of energy.
A. lamp B. light C. electric D. solar
19. ___ bags should be banned because the use of them pollutes our land and water seriously.
A. glass B. wooden C. garment D. plastic
20. Some people treat garbage by burning them, this will produce a lot of harmful ______.
A. smoke B. water C. fire D. steam
21. I and my classmates are ______ a survey on how much waste is produced at our school every
day.
A. researching B. getting C. taking D. doing
22. The increase of global temperature has caused the sea ______ to rise; this is very dangerous for
our human life.
A. degree B. side C. level D. rank
23. Our water bill ______ really high this month if you always forget to turn off the tap after taking
baths.
A. will be B. will is C. will not be D. will is not
24 – Your presents will be more beautiful if you wrap it by this way.
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- _______________
A. Congratulations, not bad. B. Wow, I see.
C. Something like this. D. I can’t see anuthing.
25 – What do you think if I reuse this old box to contain old magazines?
- _______________
A. It sounds funny. You can reuse something to contain them.
B. I will throw it away. It’s so useful.
C. OK. By the way, you can use it to contain your old clothes.
D. No problem. I don’t see what I can do with it.
Fill each blank with a word in the box.
trees environment metal danger protect rubbish save damage animals recycle
1. _____________ , paper and glass can be recycled.
2. We should plant more _____________ in our city.
3. Some factories _____________ empty bottles and cans.
4. We shouldn’t _____________ forests.
5. Some animals in the world are in _____________ now.
6. It’s important to _____________ our skin from harmful effects from the sun.
7. We have to do everything to _____________ the environment.
8. Don’t throw _____________ in the streets.
9. People are doing a lot of things to damage the _____________ .
10. We are destroying wild _____________ and plants
Fill each blank with a word in the box.
using cars, recycle, reusable, cutting down, plastic bottles,
Natural resources, trees, greener, health problems, oxygen
1. _____________ are becoming exhausted, so we should save them.
2. We can recycle things like _____________ and cans to protect the environment.
3. If we breathe polluted air, we will have _____________
4. If people cycle to the office everyday instead of _____________ , we can keep air clean and fresh
5. If the soil is polluted, the _____________ will not grow well.
6. If we plant many trees in the schoolyard, the school will be a _____________ place.
7. If we stop _____________ the trees, we can prevent floods and other natural disasters.
8. If we use the _____________ bags, we will save a lot of money.
9. If we _____________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees.
10. If we plant more trees, we will have more _____________ to breathe.
Complete the passage with the words given in the box.
waste surprised thrown labor resources
discussion recycling requires ton preserved
Ba’s class has a (1) _____________ on waste paper. His friends are so (2) _____________ to learn
that every day throughout the world, millions of newspapers and paper bags are (3)
_____________ away. People are collecting waste paper and (4) _____________ it. Making paper (5)
_____________ a lot of trees and labor. Now if people don’t (6) _____________ paper, they can save
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(7) _____________ and money. Especially, people can save the natural (8) _____________ . For
every (9) _____________ of recycled newsprint, ten trees can be saved. The more paper people
save, the more natural resources are (10) _____________ .
Put a word/ phrase from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
hold picks up even help after thickly little hillsides
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often
(1) _____________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the
rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, (2) _____________ very hard rocks are worn away by the
wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the
(3) _____________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very
(4) _____________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (5) _____________ the rocks and soil in
place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground.
Thus, forests and grasslands (6) _____________ to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (7) _____________ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the
spring, the melting snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams.
As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. (8)
_____________ thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
As children, we can do many things to save fresh water. Firstly, you can save showers rather than
baths. Short showers use less water and also there is less use of energy to heat the water. However
not keeping yourself clean is NOT an option. Secondly, clean your teeth by putting water into a
glass. Use the water for wetting your toothbrush, rinsing your mouth and cleaning, your brush.
You can also help your family save water by using a watering can to water plants and vegetables
in the garden rather than using a hose. Maybe you could help recycle the water from the washing
machine. And you can help your school save water by switching off taps properly and using the
water fountain for drinking water.
(Source:http://cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=335&np=288&id=2651)
T F
1. Using showers can save more water than baths.
2. You shouldn't use a glass of water for cleaning your teeth.
3. A hose should be used to water plants and vegetables.
4. The water from the washing machine should be used for other things.
5. You should switch off the taps properly to help save water at school.
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of
animals are threatened., and could easily become extinct if we do not make an effort to protect
them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other
valuable pasts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold as pets. For
many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat – the place where they live – is
disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open
spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but
these chemicals polluter the environment and harm the wildlife. The most successful animals on
earth – human beings – will soon be the only ones left, unless we can solve this problem.
1. What does the word “extinct” in line 2 mean?
A. dead
B. no longer in existence
C. not in a place because of illness
D. suffering from a mental or physical handicap
2. The word “this” in line 3 refers to
A. wildlife
B. danger
C. the fact that people are more aware that wildlife is in danger
D. the fact that many species of animals could easily become extinct
3. According to the passage, one of the reasons that people hunt animals is
A. They want their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies
B. they want to kill them
C. they consider this a sport
D. they want to sell them as pets
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. Human beings are the most successful animals on earth
B. If we can solve the problem, we will soon be the only ones left
C. Farmers use chemicals in order to grow better crops
D. Chemicals pollute the environment
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Birds are in danger B. the threat to the environment
C. the most successful animals D. protect our earth
Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.
Noise pollution has become a (1) _______ problem of our days. It is a huge issue to everyone and
especially for people who (2) _______ in a big and crowded city. It is not only airports, cars or
factories that (3) _______ noise, but also such things as computers or printers can distract people.
Even pleasurable things, such as (4) _______ to loud music, can (5) _______ our hearing. It is
proven that nose has different negative influences (6) _______ people among other things. It not
only damages our hearing but also affect our behavior. Big cities are the main sources of noise
pollution.
1. A. interesting B. boring C. serious D. great
2. A. stay B. live C. leave D. arrive
3. A. make B. pollute C. do D. get
4. A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. seeing
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A. if we throw away too many glass bottles, we will save a lot of money.
B. If we don't throw away too many glass bottles, we will waste a lot of money.
C. If we reuse glass bottles, we will save a lot of money.
D. If we reuse glass bottles, we will waste a lot of money.
4. Plastic bags should be banned to protect the environment
A. People should ban plastics bags to protect the environment.
B. People should protect the environment to ban plastic bags.
C. People should protect the environment and ban plastic bags.
D. Plastic bags should ban to protect the environment
5. Mai is eating breakfast too slowly. She will be late for school.
A. If Mai eats breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
B. If Mai doesn't eat breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
C. Unless Mai doesn't eat breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
D. Unless Mai eat breakfast slowly, she will be late for school.