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nào.

TEST FOR UNIT 11

Listening.
Listen to a member of the Green Club talking about their new programme. Decide if the
statements are true (T) or false (F).
No. Statement True or false
1. The speaker is from Green Club.
2. One of the programmes is called “Your Carbon Footprints”.
3. The survey questions check how big students’ footprints are.
4. Only 10% of the students are really environmentally friendly.
5. This programme helps students respect more the world around.
Pronunciations
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each
question.(More exercise)
1. A. tap B. happy C. garden D. map
2. A. picnic B. reduce C. plastic D. water
3. A. recycle B. natural C. envelope D. organise
4. A. energy B. electricity C. effect D. environment
5. A. pollution B. solar C. symbol D. reason
6. A. charity B. exchange C. channel D. character
7. A. president B. sea C. reuse D. design
8. A. wrap B. racket C. manner D. space
9. A. brown B. now C. bowl D. how
10. A. smallest B. singer C. see D. sure
11. A. busy B. noisy C. fly D. tasty
12. A. weather B. cathedral C. think D. thank
13. A. temperature B. museum C. ending D. temple
14. A. packet B. egg C. lettuce D. lemon
15. A. chest B. lunch C. bench D. schools
16. A. lettuce B. tube C. music D. student
17. A. noodles B. shoulders C. packets D. tomatoes
18. A. charity B. dance C. plastic D. activity
19. A. natural B. wrap C. apple D. hard
20. A. stand B. hand C. father D. apple
21. A. yard B. activity C. had D. automatic
22. A. bad B. cat C. bag D. calm
23. A. cameras B. fantastic C. part D. fact
24. A. dark B. travel C. cancel D. action
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25. A. tomorrow B. tower C. crowd D. around


Stress
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question.
1. A. profit B. comfort C. apply D. suggest
2. A. direct B. idea C. suppose D. figure
3. A. architect B. remember C. popular D. capital
4. A. persuade B. reduce C. offer D. apply
5. A. engineer B. telephone C. intersection D. lemonade
6. A. bottle B. paper C. symbol D. reuse
7. A. building B. country C. major D. describe
8. A. enjoy B. daughter C. provide D. decide
9. A. canal B. rubbish C. angry D. nature
10. A. effect B. pollute C. picture D. unique
11. A. natural B. recycle C. skyscraper D. universe
12. A. last B. fast C. glass D. band
13. A. magic B. classroom C. market D. advance
14. A. laughter B. dancer C. plastic D. answer
15. A. reuse B. reduce C. prepare D. mention
16. A. begin B. pastime C. finish D. summer
17. A. reply B. appeal C. offer D. support
18. A. shopping B. building C. tower D. result
19. A. dirty B. around C. noisy D. peaceful
20. A. restaurant B. century C. amazing D. prizewinner
21. A. Vietnamese B. general C. president D. character
22. A. leadership B. animated C. comedy D. invader
23. A. exciting B. terrible C. fantastic D. historical
24. A. design B. symbol C. impose D. export (v)
25. A. disappear B. pollution C. refillable D. environment
Multiple choice
Choose the word of phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. Environmental groups want a total prohibition _________ the dump of nuclear waste.
A. for B. on C. about D. with
2. Careful _________ for the exam is necessary.
A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. to prepare
3. If we plant more trees, we’ll _________ our planet greener.
A. do B. work C. give D. make
4. If we turn off the computer when we don’t use it, we’ll save a lot of _________.
A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrician
5. If more people cycle, there will be __________ air pollution.
A. much B. more C. less D. little
6. Which of the following cannot be recycled?
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A. Milk cartons B. Glass bottles C. Cans D. Plastic bags


7. _________more information, please telephone our main office.
A. If you will need B. Should you need
C. You should need D. If you needed
8. You can take these plastic bottles to the factory to _________ them.
A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. redo
9. Things you throw away because you don’t need them are called _________
A. papers B. bin C. rubbish D. environment
10. _________ happens when water in lakes, rivers and oceans is polluted.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Food pollution
11. If he _________ much time, he will watch TV more.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
12. If we protect our environment, we will _________
A. save our world B. destroy our world
C. damage our world D. buy our world
13. Don’t throw _________ into the river. This will cause pollution.
A. fish B. dogs C. rubbish D. water
14. If you _________ your homework, you _________ television now.
A. finished/ can watch B. have finished/ can watch
C. finish/ watch D. will finish/ will watch
15. People should _______ noise.
A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. All are correct
16. _______ can be recycled.
A. Plastic bottles B. Glasses C. Clothes D. A and B are correct
17. Soil pollution can lead to lack __________ food.
A. for B. in C. on D. of
18. Almost 27,000 trees are cut __________ every day just to make toilet paper!
A. off B. down C. up D. in
19. You should put used cans and glass bottles into _______.
A. garden B. recycling bins
C. organic green bins D. All are correct
20. We should use _______ plastic boxes or bottles because they are good for health and
safe for the environment.
A. reusable B. refillable C. recyclable D. All are correct
21. Soil pollution _______ many bad effects on ecosystems and human life.
A. does B. causes C. makes D. All are correct
22. Many plants and animals die because of _______.
A. noise pollution B. environment C. deforestation D. A and B are correct
23. The air in this city is _______ by emissions from nearby factories.
A. exchanged B. reduced C. polluted D. All are correct
24. The three Rs __________ reduce, reuse and recycle.
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A. mean by B. turn to C. stand for D. put up


25. You shouldn’t throw those papers away; they’re __________
A. refillable B. reducible C. recyclable D. repayable
26. We should use reusable shopping bags __________ plastic bags.
A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. place of
27. Thousands of people donated money and food to those in __________.
A. length B. need C. order D. space
28. __________ pollution can cause hearing loss.
A. Air B. Water C. Noise D. Soil
29. Turn off the tap __________ you brush your teeth and washing your face.
A. when B. if C. because D.although
30. If someone_________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. will come B. came C. would come D. come
31. There are many ways to _________pollution.
A. reduce B. increase C. protect D. clear
32. My older sister often _______ old envelopes to decorate her room.
A. reuses B. reduces C. recycles D. All are correct
33. We shouldn’t use _______ to store food, let’s use bags made of natural materials.
A. plastic bottles B. can C. paper bags D. plastic bags
34. Lan always _______ books and clothes with her friends and cousins.
A. swaps B. exchanges C. wraps D. A and B are correct
35. A ___________use of natural resources will cause a shortage later.
A. waste B. creative C. refillable D. wasteful
Cloze test
A. Choose the correct word A, B, or C for each of the gaps to complete the following text.
Last month Lan's father (1) ________her to a glass factory. They visited the recycling workshop
where the broken glass was smashed (2) ________small pieces, and the glass was washed with a
particular detergent liquid. After that, it was dried up and mixed (3) ________some chemicals. The
mixture was put into a very (4) ________temperature furnace to melt into liquid. The workers in
the factory used long pipes (5) ________the liquid into a variety of shapes. All the glassware looks
nice. Lan was very impressed by the journey.
1. A. asked B. took C. told D. gave
2. A. under B. into C. in D. on
3. A. in B. of C. up D. with
4. A. high B. strong C. low D. weak
5. A. change B. to make C. to blow D. to have
B. Choose the correct word A, B, or C for each of the gaps to complete the following text.
Garbage is a (1) _______ problem in the U.S. Every year, Americans produce about 308 billion
pounds. A lot of the garbage goes (2) the landfills. But many landfills do not have room (3)
_______ all the garbage. One (4) _______ to the garbage problem is recycling. Half of all the
garbage in the U.S can be (5) _______ and use again. Recycling helps the landfills problem and (6)
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_______ enough energy too. When people recycling newspapers, they save (7) _______. When they
recycling glass, plastic, or cans. They save oil and electricity. Recycling is good for (8) _______.
1. A. difficultly B. serious C. pleased D. dangerously
2. A. at B. in C. into D. to
3. A. to B. for C. from D. in
4. A. talk B. tell C. answer D. ask
5. A. reused B. recycled C. product D. reduced.
6. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves.
7. A. trees B. paper C. electricity D. water.
8. A. everything B. everyone C. something D. someone
Reading comprehension
A. Read the passage then choose the correct answers.
Green Cities
What makes a city green? It’s a huge challenge for cities to be earth-friendly. Not only do they
have lots of people, buildings, traffic, trash, and air pollution, but they also consume more than
half of the world’s energy.
Many cities in the world have taken up the challenge to be earth-friendly. Look at what some
of these cities have done:
Reykjavik, Iceland, is run entirely on green energy. Its transit system uses hydrogen buses and
most of its buildings use non-polluting energy sources like geothermal and hydroelectricity.
Malmo and Stockholm in Sweden are noted for their green spaces and parks and for
successfully cleaning up their water and air.
Portland, Oregon, was one of the first American cities to focus on earth-friendly transit with
light-rail and bike paths to encourage people to leave their cars at home.
Curitiba, Brazil, uses unique green methods for maintenance. Their grass parks are trimmed by
sheep!
Vancouver, British Columbia, uses wind, solar, and water energy to generate power. Nearly all
of the city is powered by clean hydroelectricity.
1. In what country is Malmo?
A. Brazil B. Spain C. Sweden D. Iceland
2. How much of the world’s energy is consumed by cities?
A. one quarter B. one and a half C. more than half D. all
3. Which city is run entirely on green energy?
A. Reykjavik B. Seattle C. Stockholm D.Portland
4. How are the buses powered in Reykjavik?
A. diesel fuel B. hydrogen C. unleaded gasoline D. geothermal
5. How does the grass get cut in the parks of Curitiba?
A. They use push mowers. B. Children stomp on it.
C. People trim it off. D. Sheep graze on it.
B. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

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Reuse and recycle are often confused and used interchangeably. However, they are two entirely
different processes. If you utilize a product in its original form for the same function, you are
reusing. If you disassemble a product then use its component for a new purpose, you are
recycling. According to many researches and environmentalists, reusing is the preferable process
out of the two because it’s better for the environment. Recycling still has a positive impact as it
helps saving Earth’s resources from getting wasted. However, the process of destroying a product
then producing another one still requires energy and releases pollutants into the environment. So
next time you have an unused product, think ‘green’, consider reusing before recycling.
1. Which of the following would be the best tittle for the passage?
A. Benefit of Reuse and Recycle. B. Two different processes.
C. How to Reuse a Product. D. How to Recycle a Product.
2. What is the meaning of the word “disassemble” underlined in the passage?
A. Create something new. B. Use something again and again.
C. Gather some components. D. Take something to pieces.
3. Why does the writer mention the definitions of reuse and recycle?
A. To confirm which one is better.
B. To explain the confusion of users.
C. To insist that reuse and recycle are different.
D. To mention the idea of researchers and environmentalists.
4. How does the writer prove that reuse is better than recycle?
A. Mentioning the advantage and disadvantage of recycle.
B. Mentioning the advantages of reuse.
C. Mentioning the disadvantages of recycle.
D. Trying to produce a new product.
5. What does the writer advise us at the end of the passage?
A. We should think for the environment when choosing reuse or recycle.
B. We should reuse every unused product.
C. We should recycle every unused product.
D. We should produce things that are good for the environment.
Word formation
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
1. Greenhouse gases trap _____________ from the sun in the atmosphere. (hot)
2. _____________ causes global warming. (deforest)
3. I admire the _____________ use of color in her painting. (effect)
4. He knew I was _____________ and dynamic and would get things done. (energy)
5. Many paperboard cartons are made of _____________ paper. (recycle)
6. Water in the area is severely _____________ . (pollute)
7. Recycling also helps control _____________ pollution by reducing waste. (environment)
8. To save _____________ , turn off lights and television when not in use. (electric)
9. If we pollute the air, we will have _____________ problems. (breathe)
10. We should use _____________ shopping bag to protect the environment. (reuse)
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11. You shouldn’t buy food wrapped in a lot of _____________ . (package)


12. These bags are _____________ . They can be used many times. (reuse)
13. The concert will raise money for local _____________ . (charity)
14. Police are investigating the _____________ of a young woman. (disappear)
15. You will need a qualified _____________ to rewire your house. (electric)
Articles/Conditional sentence type 1
A. Underline the correct answer
1. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
2. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it.
3. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good.
4. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
5. I like skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it.
6. Apples/the apples are good for you.
7. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
8. Who are people/the people in this photograph?
9. What makes people/the people violent? What causes aggression/the aggression?
10. All books/all the books on the top shelf belong to me.
B. Choose the word of phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. After______ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea.
A. the/ the B. /  C. / the D. the/ 
2. Peru is______ country in south America______ capital is Lima
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
3. I never listen to ______ radio. In fact I haven't got______ radio.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
4. It was a beautiful day______ sun shone brightly in ______ sky.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
5. It is said the Robinhood robbed______ rich and gave the money to ______ poor.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
6. Life is not so easy for______ unemployed.
A. the B. a C. an D. 
7. Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of ______ dead were taken away.
A. the B. a C. an D. 
8. Lan has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for ______ sick.
A. the B. a C. an D. 
9. ___________ train times are different on ______________Sundays.
A. A - the B. The - the C.Ø - Ø D. The – Ø
10. Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at____________ two o’clock in __________ afternoon.
A.Ø - the B. the - the C. a - a D. the – an
11. My uncle and aunt live in ________small town in ________United States.
A. a - a B. a - the C. the - the D. a – Ø
12. _________ happiness means ________ different things to different people.
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A. Some - these B. The - Ø C.Ø - Ø D. The -the


13. My parents have ______ cat and ______ dog. The dog never bites the cat.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
14. We live in______ big house in ______ middle of the village.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
15. I'm looking for ____ job. Did Mary get_____ job she applied for?
A. a/ the B. the/ a C. a/ a D. the/ the
16. Did______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
17. We went out for ______ meal last night ______ restaurant we went was excellent.
A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
18. As I was walking along the street, I saw ______$10 note on ______ pavement.
A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
19. The Soviet Union was______ first country to send a man into ______ space.
A. the/ the B. /  C. / the D. the/ 
20. Did you watch "Titanic" on ______ television or at______ cinema?
A. the/ the B. /  C. / the D. the/ 
C. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.
1. If you (wear) ___________ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ___________ on the rocks.
2. If Rita (forget) ___________ her homework, the teacher (give) ___________ her a low mark.
3. If we (travel) ___________ to London, we (visit) ___________ the museums.
4. If you (drive) ___________ too fast, you (have) ___________ an accident.
5. If we (continue) ___________ hunting animals, they (disappear) ___________ soon
6. If I (study) ___________ , I (pass) ___________ the exams.
7. If the sun (shine) ___________ , we (walk) ___________ to the town.
8. If she (earn) ___________ a lot of money, she (fly) ___________ to New York.
9. If my friends (come) ___________ , I (be) ___________ very happy.
10. If he (have) ___________ a temperature, he (see) ___________ the doctor.
D. Underline the correct answer
1. She goes/ will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her.
2. You are/ will be on time if you run/ will run.
3. If you don’t eat/ won’t eat fruit, you get/ will get a cold.
4. If he doesn’t stop/ won’t stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later.
5. If you help/ will help me, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce’ CD.
6. If we miss/ will miss the bus, we take/ will take the taxi.
7. I come/ will come over to your house if you rent/ will rent a DVD.
8. They see/ will see the new Lara Croft film if they go/ will go to the cinema.
Writing
A. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
1. soil/ I/ do/ on/ pollution/ will/ a/ survey.
__________________________________________________________________________
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2. effects/ causes/ noise/ What/ of/ the/ are/ pollution?


__________________________________________________________________________
3. If/an/ see/in / used bottle/you/will/ you/ road, what/ do?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.  area/ has become/ my/ great/ in/ pollution/ Water/ problem/ a.
__________________________________________________________________________
5. throw/ environment/ If/ pollute/ will/ you/ it/ the/ the rubbish.
__________________________________________________________________________
B. Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1. You/ turn off/ lights/ before/ leave/ room.
__________________________________________________________________________
2. We/ should/ use/ useable bags/ instead of/ plastic bags.
__________________________________________________________________________
3. If/ we/ go/ school/ bus/we /reduce/ air pollution.
__________________________________________________________________________
4. If/ we/ use/ pesticides/ indiscriminately/ water pollution/ worse.
__________________________________________________________________________
5. If/ we/ plant/ more trees/ neighbourhood/ greener.
__________________________________________________________________________
6. If/ we/ cycle/ school/ every day/ we/ keep/ air/ clean and fresh.
__________________________________________________________________________
7. If/ we/ keep/ hunt/ animals/ they/ disappear/ soon.
__________________________________________________________________________
8. If/ we/ cut down/ all/ trees/ there/ floods.
__________________________________________________________________________
9. if / walk / school / we / make/ air less polluted.
__________________________________________________________________________
10. if / reuse things / save natural resources.
__________________________________________________________________________
11. go / the Gym / if / want / improve / your health.
__________________________________________________________________________
12. if / it / rainy / I / stay / home / read books.
__________________________________________________________________________
13. if / cut / lot / trees / there / be / serious / floods.
__________________________________________________________________________
14. if / this river / dirty / we / not have / enough fresh water / drink.
__________________________________________________________________________
15. Not/ throw/ plastic bags/ because/ you/ reuse.
__________________________________________________________________________
16. If/ Water/ polluted/ fishes/ die.
__________________________________________________________________________
17. If/ you/ turn off/ tap/ when/ brush/ teeth/ you/ save/ water.

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__________________________________________________________________________
18. If/ we/ plant/ trees/ air / fresher.
__________________________________________________________________________
19. If/ we/ use/ buses /we/ reduce/ pollution.
__________________________________________________________________________
20. if / the Earth / greener / we / healthier / happier.
__________________________________________________________________________
C. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same.
1. You should work hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
2. Henry fails his examination. His parents will be sad.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
3. Sue shouldn’t go out this weekend, or she won’t have time to study.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
4. I think it’ll snow tomorrow. I will go skiing.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
5. He should leave soon, or he’ll miss the bus.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
6. Don’t play with matches. You will hurt yourself.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
7. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
8. I don’t have money, so I can’t lend you any.
 When ___________________________________________________________________
9. I might be late. If so, let’s start without me.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
10. Leave me alone or I will call the police.
 Unless ___________________________________________________________________
11. We don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
12. It is likely to rain. Bring this raincoat so as not to get wet.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
13. Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
14. I won’t enjoy the film if you aren’t with me.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
15. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
16. I will buy a new hat. I will give it to you.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
17. Let’s ask the teacher. He will explain it to you.

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 If _______________________________________________________________________
18. The weatherman says it is going to rain this weekend. Therefore, we won’t have a picnic.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
19. Betty will not go to the party tonight because Tom will not go.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
20. Leave a bowl of water under the sun and wait for it to evaporate.
 If _______________________________________________________________________

FURTHER PRACTICE
A. Listen and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F).
No. Statement True or false
1. Many animal species are disappearing fast.
2. The destruction of their habits is one of the reasons of the decline.
3. Rainforests will disappear in 15 years.
4. The development of cities may protect wildlife.
5. Endangered species shouldn’t be traded.
6. People are not allowed to buy coats made from the fur of jaguars.
B. Listen again and answer the questions.
1.What are the main reasons for losing wildlife?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.How much of tropical forest is destroyed every hour?
__________________________________________________________________________
3.With the current rate of destruction, when will rainforest disappear?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.What will happen if the Earth’s climate and environment is destroyed?
__________________________________________________________________________
5.How much of population will live in urban areas by the year 2025?
__________________________________________________________________________
6.What should not be done with endangered species?
__________________________________________________________________________
Choose the word of phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. The _______ of water pollution is the death of many types of fishes.
A. cause B. effect C. reason D. solution
2. Rising sea level can make some cities _______.
A. pollute B. exchange C. appear D. disappear
3. Protecting the _______ environment is saving human life.
A. natural B. polluted C. working D. All are correct
4. “Why do you often forget to __________the lights when you go out of the classroom?”
A. turn on B. shut down C. close D. turn off
5. You can save money while shopping by only buying __________ you need.
A. what B. it C. this D. that

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6. “Reduce, reuse, recycle” is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using
things again, in order to __________ the environment.
A. harm B. damage C. pollute D. protect
7. If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become __________
A. harmful B. lighter C. dirtier D. cleaner
8. Environmental groups want a total prohibition ___________the dump of nuclear waste.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
9. The garbage man will take the bags to the garbage ___________
A. yard B. area C. place D. dump
10. We saw some local children swimming in a ___________river.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollutes D. pollution
11. We should put more garbage bins in the building to ___________people from littering.
A. give up B. save C. prevent D. avoid
12. We are very tired with the ___________pollution from the factories in this area.
A. noisy B. noises C. noise D. noiseful
13. Nowadays, people are using more ______ cosmetics.
A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. unnatural
14. My teacher asks us to ______ the amount of waste at school.
A. reducing B. reduced C. reduction D. reduce
15. Plastic bags, bottles, papers should be put into recycling bins in order that they can be _____
A. recycle B. recyclable C. recycling D. recycled
16. Air ______ is a serious problem that our city is facing due to our own activities.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant
17. In my family, my father always ______ the rubbish out after dinner.
A. puts B. gives C. picks D. gets
18. A ___ bulb produces light and heat at the same time so it is said to be a waste of energy.
A. lamp B. light C. electric D. solar
19. ___ bags should be banned because the use of them pollutes our land and water seriously.
A. glass B. wooden C. garment D. plastic
20. Some people treat garbage by burning them, this will produce a lot of harmful ______.
A. smoke B. water C. fire D. steam
21. I and my classmates are ______ a survey on how much waste is produced at our school every
day.
A. researching B. getting C. taking D. doing
22. The increase of global temperature has caused the sea ______ to rise; this is very dangerous for
our human life.
A. degree B. side C. level D. rank
23. Our water bill ______ really high this month if you always forget to turn off the tap after taking
baths.
A. will be B. will is C. will not be D. will is not
24 – Your presents will be more beautiful if you wrap it by this way.
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- _______________
A. Congratulations, not bad. B. Wow, I see.
C. Something like this. D. I can’t see anuthing.
25 – What do you think if I reuse this old box to contain old magazines?
- _______________
A. It sounds funny. You can reuse something to contain them.
B. I will throw it away. It’s so useful.
C. OK. By the way, you can use it to contain your old clothes.
D. No problem. I don’t see what I can do with it.
Fill each blank with a word in the box.
trees environment metal danger protect rubbish save damage animals recycle
1. _____________ , paper and glass can be recycled.
2. We should plant more _____________ in our city.
3. Some factories _____________ empty bottles and cans.
4. We shouldn’t _____________ forests.
5. Some animals in the world are in _____________ now.
6. It’s important to _____________ our skin from harmful effects from the sun.
7. We have to do everything to _____________ the environment.
8. Don’t throw _____________ in the streets.
9. People are doing a lot of things to damage the _____________ .
10. We are destroying wild _____________ and plants
Fill each blank with a word in the box.
using cars, recycle, reusable, cutting down, plastic bottles,
Natural resources, trees, greener, health problems, oxygen
1. _____________ are becoming exhausted, so we should save them.
2. We can recycle things like _____________ and cans to protect the environment.
3. If we breathe polluted air, we will have _____________
4. If people cycle to the office everyday instead of _____________ , we can keep air clean and fresh
5. If the soil is polluted, the _____________ will not grow well.
6. If we plant many trees in the schoolyard, the school will be a _____________ place.
7. If we stop _____________ the trees, we can prevent floods and other natural disasters.
8. If we use the _____________ bags, we will save a lot of money.
9. If we _____________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees.
10. If we plant more trees, we will have more _____________ to breathe.
Complete the passage with the words given in the box.
waste surprised thrown labor resources
discussion recycling requires ton preserved
Ba’s class has a (1) _____________ on waste paper. His friends are so (2) _____________ to learn
that every day throughout the world, millions of newspapers and paper bags are (3)
_____________ away. People are collecting waste paper and (4) _____________ it. Making paper (5)
_____________ a lot of trees and labor. Now if people don’t (6) _____________ paper, they can save
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(7) _____________ and money. Especially, people can save the natural (8) _____________ . For
every (9) _____________ of recycled newsprint, ten trees can be saved. The more paper people
save, the more natural resources are (10) _____________ .
Put a word/ phrase from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
hold picks up even help after thickly little hillsides
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often
(1) _____________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the
rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, (2) _____________ very hard rocks are worn away by the
wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the
(3) _____________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very
(4) _____________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (5) _____________ the rocks and soil in
place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground.
Thus, forests and grasslands (6) _____________ to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (7) _____________ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the
spring, the melting snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams.
As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. (8)
_____________ thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
As children, we can do many things to save fresh water. Firstly, you can save showers rather than
baths. Short showers use less water and also there is less use of energy to heat the water. However
not keeping yourself clean is NOT an option. Secondly, clean your teeth by putting water into a
glass. Use the water for wetting your toothbrush, rinsing your mouth and cleaning, your brush.
You can also help your family save water by using a watering can to water plants and vegetables
in the garden rather than using a hose. Maybe you could help recycle the water from the washing
machine. And you can help your school save water by switching off taps properly and using the
water fountain for drinking water.
(Source:http://cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=335&np=288&id=2651)
T F
1. Using showers can save more water than baths.
2. You shouldn't use a glass of water for cleaning your teeth.
3. A hose should be used to water plants and vegetables.
4. The water from the washing machine should be used for other things.
5. You should switch off the taps properly to help save water at school.
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of
animals are threatened., and could easily become extinct if we do not make an effort to protect
them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other

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valuable pasts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold as pets. For
many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat – the place where they live – is
disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open
spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but
these chemicals polluter the environment and harm the wildlife. The most successful animals on
earth – human beings – will soon be the only ones left, unless we can solve this problem.
1. What does the word “extinct” in line 2 mean?
A. dead
B. no longer in existence
C. not in a place because of illness
D. suffering from a mental or physical handicap
2. The word “this” in line 3 refers to
A. wildlife
B. danger
C. the fact that people are more aware that wildlife is in danger
D. the fact that many species of animals could easily become extinct
3. According to the passage, one of the reasons that people hunt animals is
A. They want their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies
B. they want to kill them
C. they consider this a sport
D. they want to sell them as pets
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. Human beings are the most successful animals on earth
B. If we can solve the problem, we will soon be the only ones left
C. Farmers use chemicals in order to grow better crops
D. Chemicals pollute the environment
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Birds are in danger B. the threat to the environment
C. the most successful animals D. protect our earth
Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.
Noise pollution has become a (1) _______ problem of our days. It is a huge issue to everyone and
especially for people who (2) _______ in a big and crowded city. It is not only airports, cars or
factories that (3) _______ noise, but also such things as computers or printers can distract people.
Even pleasurable things, such as (4) _______ to loud music, can (5) _______ our hearing. It is
proven that nose has different negative influences (6) _______ people among other things. It not
only damages our hearing but also affect our behavior. Big cities are the main sources of noise
pollution.
1. A. interesting B. boring C. serious D. great
2. A. stay B. live C. leave D. arrive
3. A. make B. pollute C. do D. get
4. A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. seeing
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5. A. damage B. reduce C. make D. get


6. A. with B. on C. in D. by
Read the passage and choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D) to fill in the blanks.
As you all know, tomorrow (1) ______ the first day of the annual Environmental Awareness
Month at South Middle School. Over the course of next month, there will be many events (2)
_______ awareness about different environmental issues and how to “go green”. The teaching
staffs at South Middle School ask students to (3) ______ this opportunity seriously. Environmental
issues are extremely important and affecting every one of us. (4) ________ the end of the month,
we hope you can learn something new and apply them to your daily lives. If you have any
questions (5) ______ suggestions, please contact Ms. Simon at her office.
1. A. will be B. is being C. is D. was
2. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised
3. A. win B. look C. learn D. take
4. A. At B. Above C. On D. For
5. A. but B. or C. as D. so
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of the
questions below.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - three great ways You can eliminate waste and protect your
environment!
Recycle - don't just toss everything in the trash. Lots of things (like cans, bottles, paper, and
cardboard) can be remade into either the same kind of thing or new products. Making new items
from recycled ones also takes less energy and fewer resources than making products from brand
new materials.
Reduce - to make something smaller or use less, resulting in a smaller amount of Waste. You
can practice reduction by buying less and using less.
Reuse - You can "reuse" every day! When you use things like plastic cups, plates, and plastic
food storage bags, don't throw them away! Wash and reuse them-most of them will last for a long
time with many uses.
Practicing all three of these activities every day is not only important for a healthy
environment, but it can also be fun too.
(Source: https:/kids.niehs.nih.gov/topics/reduce/index.htm)
1. By recycling, reducing, reusing, you can ______
A. have more waste and protect the environment
B. have less waste and protect the environment
C. have more waste and more money
D. have less waste and less money
2. Recycle means you _______
A. throw everything in the trash B. don't throw anything in the trash
C. make used things into new products D. use less energy and water
3. Reuse means you _______
A. makes everything bigger B. buy more and use more
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C. buy less and use less D. have less waste


4. When we reuse, we________
A. buy more plastic things B. don't use plastic things
C. buy less plastic things D. use plastic things for more than one time
5. Practicing “recycle, reduce, reuse” can be __________
A. healthy B. good for the environment and fun
C. wasteful D. difficult but fun
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1. Sam will not graduate unless he doesn’t pass all the tests.
A B C D
2. If there isn‟t enough food, we couldn’t continue our journey.
A B C D
3. Unless you pour oil on water, it will float.
A B C D
4. You have to take a taxi home if you want to leave now.
A B C D
5. If anyone will phone, tell them I‟ll be back at 11:00.
A B C D
6. We can hire a minibus if there will be enough people.
A B C D
7. If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A B C D
8. If you try these cosmetics, you look five years younger.
A B C D
9. If you do not understand what were written in the book, you could ask Mr. Pike.
A B C D
10. I will come to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about your problems if you didn’t solve them
yourself.
A B C D
Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1. help / reduce / environmental pollution / if / you / not use / plastic bags.
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Earth / be greener / if / can / prevent / environmental pollution.
__________________________________________________________________________
3. if / waste / water / there / a shortage / the future.
__________________________________________________________________________
4. if / recycle paper / save / lot / trees
__________________________________________________________________________
5. if / you / often / do / exercise / feel / healthier
__________________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning

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1. The doctor will see you today if it’s an emergency.


 The doctor ______________________________________________________________
2. The dog will attack you only if you move suddenly.
 The dog _________________________________________________________________
3. You can’t get a driver license if you’re not at least eighteen years old.
 You ____________________________________________________________________
4. You don’t get there in time if you don’t hurry.
 You ____________________________________________________________________
5. We can’t do the job if we don’t get help.
 We _____________________________________________________________________
6. Don’t leave the TV on if you aren’t watching it.
 Unless __________________________________________________________________
7. I don’t like fish. I wouldn’t eat it if I wasn’t extremely hungry.
 Unless __________________________________________________________________
8. I wouldn’t have bought the picture if I didn’t like it.
 I _______________________________________________________________________
9. I’m going to the party only if you go with me.
 I'm going ________________________________________________________________
10. You are allowed into the club only if you are a member.
 You ____________________________________________________________________
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence.
1. Minh often forgets to turn off the light when he gets out of the room. The electricity bill will be
really high.
A. If Minh doesn't often forget to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, the electricity
bill will be really high.
B. If Minh often forgets to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, the electricity bill
won't be really high.
C. Unless Minh often forgets to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, the electricity
bill will be really high.
D. If Minh often forgets to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, the electricity bill
will be really high.
2. The manufacturers put too much packaging on the things they produce, it is really wasteful.
A. If the manufacturers put too much packaging on the things they produce it will be less
wasteful.
B. If the manufacturers don't put too much packaging on the things they produce, it will be
more wasteful.
C. If the manufacturers don't put too much packaging on the things they produce, it will be
less wasteful. ·
D. Unless the manufacturers put too much packaging on the things they produce, it will be
more wasteful.
3. We are throwing too many glass bottles away. We are wasting a lot of money.
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A. if we throw away too many glass bottles, we will save a lot of money.
B. If we don't throw away too many glass bottles, we will waste a lot of money.
C. If we reuse glass bottles, we will save a lot of money.
D. If we reuse glass bottles, we will waste a lot of money.
4. Plastic bags should be banned to protect the environment
A. People should ban plastics bags to protect the environment.
B. People should protect the environment to ban plastic bags.
C. People should protect the environment and ban plastic bags.
D. Plastic bags should ban to protect the environment
5. Mai is eating breakfast too slowly. She will be late for school.
A. If Mai eats breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
B. If Mai doesn't eat breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
C. Unless Mai doesn't eat breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
D. Unless Mai eat breakfast slowly, she will be late for school.

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