QUANG TRUNG DONG DA HIGH SCHOOL (2022-2023) REVISION FOR THE FINAL TEST – GRADE 11

A - PRONUNCIATION
I. Choose the word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. dietitian B. distinctive C. heritage D. structure
2. A. infectious B. electronic C. species D. chemical
3. A. atmosphere B. shortage C. catastrophic D. capture
4. A. doubt B. boundary C. brought D. drought
5. A. consume B. focus C. obesity D. overweight
6. A. recycle B. electricity C. ecosystem D. extinct
7. A. insoluble B. infrastructure C. sensor D. presentation
8. A. curtain B. further C. furniture D. pursue
9. A. passive B. profession C. passion D. admission
10. A. dynasty B. citadel C. royal D. intact
11. A. passage B. teenage C. package D. heritage
12. A. islet B. distinctive C. irresponsible D. diversity
13. A. ruin B. scenic C. relic D. limestone
14. A. detect B. dweller C. eco-friendly D. technology
15. A. mosaic B. cruise C. craftsman D. cuisine
16. A. cholesterol B. support C. boost D. vision
17. A. leisure B. disease C. physical D. preserve
18. A. stress B. process C. discussion D. assistance
19. A. current B. infrastructure C. rubbish D. sustainable
20. A. liveable B. discussion C. city D. climate
II. Choose the words with a different stress pattern
1. A. fertilizer B. catastrophic C. preservation D. electronic
2. A. ecology B. ecosystem C. diversity D. industrial
3. A. available B. ecological C. petroleum D. unlimited
4. A. climate B. upset C. greenhouse D. footprint
5. A. estimate B. religious C. pollutant D. disposal
6. A. internship B. scholarship C. diploma D. doctorate
7. A. baccalaureate B. accommodation C. university D. undergraduate
8. A. demolish B. mosaic C. masterpiece D. abundant
9. A. harmonious B. mandatory C. magnificent D. imperial
10. A. emperor B. picturesque C. dynasty D. heritage
11. A. irresponsible B. geological C. itinerary D. archaeologist
12. A. infinite B. nitrogen C. exhausted D. natural
13. A. environmental B. analytical C. ecological D. scientifically
14. A. overcrowded B. innovative C. optimistic D. pessimistic
15. A. paradise B. remedy C. quality D. dramatic
16. A. sustainable B. inhabitant C. renewable D. infrastructure
17. A. variety B. obesity C. bacteria D. dietary
18. A. longevity B. expectancy C. cholesterol D. meditation
19. A. essential B. survival C. vegetable D. nutrition
20. A. supermarket B. necessary C. acupuncture D. observation
B- VOCABULARY
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Global warming is an increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere.
A. cutting B. a rise C. a decrease D. a limit
2. I believe that reusing and recycling paper, glass and plastic is one of the most effective in order to
reduce waste and pollution, and conserve natural resources.
A. protect B. save C. keep D. devastate
3. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be optimistic B. be pessimistic C. be confident D. be smart
4. She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.
A. made room for B. put in charge of C. lost control of D. got in touch with
5. That is a well-behaved boy whose behaviour has nothing to complain about”
A. good behavior B. behaving improperly C. behaving nice D. behaving cleverly
6. We should grow more trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
A. emit B. take in C. consume D. cut off
7. His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until he was 40, when he
won the position of the company’s Chief Executive.
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A. progress B. elevation C. rise D. demotion
8. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be
found.
A. public B. personal C. common D. shared
9. People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.
A. remote B. deserted C. suburban D. rural
10. “It is a really difficult matter to decide how to solve now. I will need time to think it over”.
A. to ignore it B. to make it better C. to make up for it D. to think out of time
11. Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere.
A. a span B. an increase C. a limit D. a fall
12. The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.
A. revived B. surprised C. dead D. survived
13. When people are angry, they seldom act in a rational way.
A. polite B. proper C. unreasonable D. considerate
14. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. very rapidly B. gradually C. again and again D. from time to time
15. The famous racehorse Secretariat had to be destroyed because of a painful, incurable hoof disease.
A. redeemable B. vexatious C. dangerous D. disabling
16. I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month.
A. drop B. waste C. maintain D. gain
17. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely
populated, such as much of Asia and Africa.
A. disappeared B. increased C. protected D. reduced
18. My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity.
A. aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. promoted
19. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. fluctuate B. stay unchanged C. restrain D. remain unstable
20. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.
A. something to suffer B. something sad C. something to entertain D. something enjoyable
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Children often get vaccinated in order to be immune to fatal diseases.
A. susceptible B. vulnerable C. allowed D. resistant
2. Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation.
A. afforestation B. reforestation C. logging D. lawn mowing
3. Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years.
A. Living standard B. Longevity C. Life skills D. Lifeline
4. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
A. demolishing B. exploding C. developing D. running
5. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the famous man-made wonders
A. artificial B. natural C. modern D. antique
6. The Ponagar Cham Towers are located on Cu Lao Marble hill, 2 km north of Nha Trang.
A. lain B. built C. sited D. detected
7. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species
more desirable for collectors and poachers.
A. awareness B. preservation C. support D. impact
8. World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity,
sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.
A. contamination B. energy C. extinction D. development
9. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss.
A. reserve B. generation C. natural environment D. diversity
10. We should take prescription medicine only when other methods fail.
A. decline B. not succeed C. break D. fall
11. In order to stay healthy, make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.
A. take-off B. take-away C. consumption D. digestion
12. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t want to see B. didn’t care C. wasn’t happy D. didn’t show surprise
13. In the twentieth century, drug markedly improved health throughout the world.
A. supposedly B. noticeably C. recently D. consistently
14. He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
A. steers me B. frightens me C. irritates me D. moves me
15. To prepare for a job interview, you should jot down your qualifications, work experience as well
as some important information about yourself.
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A. what you have experienced B. your bio data and special qualities
C. your own qualities in real life D. what you have earned through study
16. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A. speed B. expect more C. do better D. treat better
17. He sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
18. In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women.
A. superior B. mandatory C. beneficial D. constructive
19. Squeezing pimples can lead to swelling, redness, and infection.
A. falling B. declining C. shrinking D. enlargement
20. Early warnings of rising water level prevented other major catastrophe.
A. drought B. flood C. hurricane D. disaster
V. Choose the best option to complete each sentence
1. A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans, melt glaciers and increase _______.
A. temperature B. sea water C. sea level D. pollution
2. The increase in the earth’s temperature can cause ______ illness which can be dangerous to people.
A. heat – related B. green house C. kind –hearted D. natural gas
3. The ozone layer helps _______ us from the sun's rays.
A. prevent B. protect C. preserve D. maintain
4. Global warming also has _______ impact on water supplies.
A. stable B. severe C. infectious D. easy
5. A(n) _______disease is an illness that can be passed from one person to another.
A. dangerous B. chemical C. man-made D. infectious
6. Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and rain overall, but individual regions
will ______, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
A. limit B. change C. vary D. more
7. All of the disasters resulted from ______ will continue have a devastating effect on socio-economic
development.
A. floods B. climate change C. ecological balance D. carbon footprint
8. Global warming is an increase in the average _______ of the earth’s atmosphere.
A. climate B. balance C. temperature D. vehicle
9. Air _______ is threatening the health of older people and children.
A. pollution B. acid rain C. deforestation D. global warming
10. ________ is a stable ecosystem in which a large number of species live together.
A. Greenhouse gas B. Climate change C. Global warming D. Ecological balance
11. ____ are trying to put a stop to the destruction of forests.
A. Conservation B. Conservationists C. Conserve D. Conservatives
12. It has been proven that humans and animals are ____ and that one's existence must be closely
linked with that of the other.
A. interdependent B. independent C. dependable D. dependent
13. A large amount of carbon dioxide _____ are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
A. gases B. emissions C. effects D. levels
14. Further education courses are usually described as either _______ or vocational.
A. academic B. practical C. learning D. technical
15. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.
A. requirements B. applicants C. information D. education
16. It's my ____ ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am.
A. graduation B. graduate C. graduating D. graduates
17. Some students decide to study in the United States or the United Kingdom to ______ their
language skills, which can help them to get a better job.
A. upgrade B. improve C. increase D. enrich
18. How long is your medical ______ in this hospital?
A. internship B. scholarship C. graduation D. major
19. Entry to university is competitive so some _____ with the minimum entrance qualifications will
find themselves without a place.
A. tutors B. professors C. teachers D. applicants
20. Any pupil caught ____ was made to stand at the front of the class.
A. misbehave B. misbehaved C. misbehaviour D. misbehaving
21. A ______ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study
or training.
A. vocation B. subject C. certificate D. grade
22. An _____ is a student at a university or college who is studying for his or her first degree.
A. undergraduate B. application C. insurance D. exam
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23. Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of ___ courses in the university.
A. compulsory B. optional C. required D. limited
24. A(n) ______student goes to a foreign country to study for a period as part of a programme
between two institutes.
A. exchange B. undergraduate C. postgraduate D. high school
25. Ha Long Bay is one of the most _____UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam.
A. surprised B. shocking C. breathless D. breathtaking
26. You have to be highly ____ to do well in these subjects.
A. competitive B. competitor C. competition D. competed
27. Her classmates admire her so much because she has a clear _______ mind.
A. analysis B. analytical C. analytics D. analyze
28. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably ________state.
A. damaged B. unspoiled C. intact D. unharmed
29. Although some of the structures are now _______, most of the significant existing monuments
have been partially restored.
A. in danger B. at risk C. in ruins D. at war
30. This heritage site is a famous for its beautiful _______.
A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view
31. Most houses in Hoi An are of ______ architecture dating from the 17th to the 19th century.
A. modern B. traditional C. old D. customary
32. Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has ______ architecture of the Eastern and Western styles.
A. abundant B. authentic C. mixed D. complex
33. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the ____.
A. scholar B. scholastic C. scholarship D. scholarly
34. Cat Ba is also rich of cultural festivals and traditions that are highly potential for ______ and
development.
A. research B. growth C. conservation D. promotion
35. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provides a lot of valuable information about the earth's _______
development.
A. geological B. archaeological C. architectural D. historical
36. Taj Mahal is considered to be a masterpiece of _____ style in design and construction technique.
A. geological B. archaeological C. architectural D. historical
i 37. Vancouver is often considered to be one of the most _________ cities in the world.
e A. fit B. liveable C. endurable D. suitable
38. Telecommunications and cloud computing will ________ transportation for moving ideas and
intellectual property.
A. change B. replace C. remove D. eliminate
39. A cable car system gives poor slum _______ better access to jobs.
A. citizens B. dwellers C. cavemen D. residences
40. The tour of the cave and grotto system is the main _______ for tourists in Phong Nha - Ke Bang
National Park.
A. attractive B. attractiveness C. attract D. attraction
41. A nation with a strong _______ would be successful in creating numerous smart cities.
A. transport B. transportation C. service D. infrastructure
42. Copenhagen has been voted the most ______city in the world several times.
A. ecological friendly B. ecologically soundly C. eco- friendly D. friendly ecologically
43. New York has invested in improving the ______ of its water ways in recent years.
A. quality B. quantity C. level D. feature
44. This safe, ____ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality
of life.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
45. The Great Pyramid was only_______ in height in the nineteenth century AD.
A. proposed B. promoted C. improved D. surpassed
46. China has already been experimenting with ways to make its city more _______ for the last two
decades.
A. sustainable B. harmless C. continued D. natural
47. Many scientists are cautiously ______that the earth can feed more than nine billion people.
A. interested B. pessimistic C. optimistic D. negative
48. By 2050, seven out of every 10 people on Earth will be ______.
A. shelters B. urban residences C. city developers D. city dwellers
49. Life _____ for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years.
A. longevity B. expectancy C. style D. quantity
50. A healthy _____ between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives.
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A. balance B. equality C. share D. control
51. Mass media have helped to raise people's awareness of ____ choices.
A. lifestyle B. living C. livelihood D. lifelong
52. An hour of _____ can help you to relieve stress.
A. racing B. diving C. meditation D. smiling
53. Doctors should give more legible handwriting when giving _____.
A. a prescription B. a paper test C. an operation D. a medical check-up
54. Chocolate and cakes cause our blood sugar to rise and give us a quick ______.
A. boost B. power C. action D. success
55. In addition to a nutritious diet, a ________ lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life
expectancy.
A. stress-free B. sugar-free C. cholesterol-free D. anti-ageing
56. ______ drinks are better for your teeth and general health.
A. Fat-free B. Anti-sugar C. Sugar-free D. Anti-fat
57. Home-made _____ masks based on fruits are completely natural and inexpensive.
A. acne-free B. anti-ageing C. ageing-free D. ageing preventive
58. Your body may not be able to fight infections naturally if your ________ is weakened.
A. natural remedy B. immune system C. nutrition D. life expectancy
59. Science has shown that many types of chronic diseases are _____ to people's bad eating habits.
A. given B. attributed C. contributed D. caused
60. The rapidly ____ population will put a strain on the country's health care system.
A. ageless B. ageing C. age-long D. anti-aging
C - GRAMMAR
VI. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences
1. They were fortunate___________ from the fire before the building collapsed.
A. rescuing B. to have rescued C. to rescue D. to have been rescued
2. We strongly recommend ________ your luggage when you travel.
A. to insure B. you insuring C. your insurance D. you insure
3. She asked for my advice _______ subject she should study at university.
A. what B. on what C. to what D. on to what
4. The spy admitted_________ some highly secret information to enemy agents.
A. having given B. having been given C. to have given D. to have been given
5 The children were warned ________ in the lake without an adult present.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. not swimming D. to not swim
6. George mentioned _______ in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details.
A. having injured B. having been injured C. to have injured D. to have been injured
7. ________ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights
A. Having painted B. To have painted C. Having been painted D. To have been painted
8. My teachers always encourage ________ hard at school.
A. to work B. us to work C. working D. that we work
9. _______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
A. Having slept B. Have slept C. Having been slept D. have been slept
10. He apologized_______ able to finish the project on time.
A. his colleagues not being B. his colleagues for not being
C. his colleagues not to be D. to his colleagues for not being
11. Stacey seems like a bright student. She's always the first __________her work.
A. to finish B. finishing C. being finished D. to be finished
12. I think I hear someone _______ the back window. Do you hear it, too?
A. trying open B. trying to open C. try opening D. try to open
13. The Massachusetts State House, ________ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the
United States at that time.
A. completing B. to be completed C. was completed D. which was completed
14. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _________ governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
15. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
16. Neil Armstrong, _________ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine
and powdery.
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
17. Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, _______, most enduring musical comedies.
A. it is one of the finest B. of the finest one
C. the finest one D. one of the finest

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18. ________ is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions.
A. That Philip Glass B. Philip Glass, who C. Philip Glass D. Because Philip Glass
19. Hydroelectric power is produced by the fall of water _____ in a dam.
A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. that trapped
20. We took part in a sponsored walk _______ to support the poor.
A. organized B. organizing C. that organized D. had organized
21. She wanted to know if I ______ Paul recently.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. would see
22. His doctor suggested that he_______ a short leave of absence.
A. will take B. take C. would take D. took
23. Staff say that the new computer system _______ to greater levels of stress in their work.
A. led B. would lead C. has led D. had led
24. The lecturer recommended________ a number of books before the exam.
A. reading B. to read C. us reading D. to have read
25. For many years people have wondered _________ exists elsewhere in the universe.
A. that life B. life which C. whether life D. life as it
26. The weather report says that _______ ten inches of snow tomorrow.
A. maybe there are B. there might be C. they may be D. we maybe have
27. It was reported that neither the passengers nor the driver________ in the crash.
A. were injured B. are injure C. was injured D. have been injured
28. My friend suggested _______ on a yoga course to lose weight.
A. enrolled B. enroll C. enrolling D. to enroll
29. US scientists claim that they ________ a new vaccine against malaria.
A. developed B. have developed C. had developed D. was developing
30. They asked ________ our bags outside the exam room.
A. to leave B. us to leave C. we leave D. us leaving
31. By the time you return here next week, we the project________.
A. will have finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will be finishing
32. Hardly _______ to the bus-stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. did they get B. they had got C. they got D. had they got
33. A huge amount of solar energy ________ the earth's outer atmosphere.
A. reach B. reaches C. that reaches D. is reached
34. I ________ a lot of interesting people while I ________ in Norway.
A. met – worked B. was meeting – was working
C. met – was working D. was meeting – worked
35. No sooner________ the corner than the wheel came off.
A. the van turned B. did the van turned
C. the van had turned D. had the van turned
36. Charles is a gifted footballer, but up to now he ________ well in the international matches.
A. doesn’t play B. didn’t play C. hasn’t played D. wasn’t playing
37. Illiteracy rates ________ in recent years.
A. fell B. have fallen C. was falling D. had fallen
38. ________ to the opera when you lived in Milan?
A. Have you ever been B. Were you ever going
C. Did you ever go D. Had you ever been
39. It’s difficult for us to get jobs here, so we _______ emigrating to Canada.
A. consider B. are considering C. have considered D. will consider
40. We ________ for an hour when the bus finally came.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have been waiting D. have waited
41. Before the meeting finished they arranged when ________ next.
A. they met B. they to meet C. to meet D. should they meet
42. Nobody yet knew what ________ to cause the dam to burst.
A. happens B. to happen C. had happened D. did it happen
43. As you ________ your car at the moment, can I borrow it?
A. don’t use B. aren’t using C. haven’t used D. won’t use
44. We are going to get our house________ next week.
A. painting B. to paint C. painted D. to be painted
45. 'You got home late last night. 'The Morgan insisted ___________ for dinner.'
A. on our staying B. for us to stay.
C. that we were staying D. about us staying
46. If he hadn't shown such a blatant disregard for company regulations by smoking while on duty,
he ________.
A. wouldn't dismiss B. wouldn't be dismissed

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C. wouldn't have dismissed D. wouldn't have been dismissed
47. The woman said she ________ in this village for over fifty years.
A. has been living B. was living C. had been living D. lives
48. Supposing I ____ to agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feel?
A. would B. am C. were D. could
49. Lan said that if I wanted to try natural remedies, I _____ find useful information on the Internet.
A. will B. can C. could D. am able to
50. I_______ to see you tomorrow unless I________ late at the office.
A. will come - keep B. am coming - will keep
C. will come - am kept D. would come - was kept
51. If you______ salt on ice, it______.
A. put/ melts B. would put/ melts C. put/ will melt D. put/ melted
52. You need to work much harder if you _______any chance of passing the exam.
A. have B. will have C. are having D. are to have
53. If I ______ in his shoes, I ______ the Browns.
A. am/ wouldn’t invited B. were/ won’t invite
C. were/ wouldn’t invite D. would be/ wouldn’t invite
54. ________ a point guard, he would be in the game now.
A. Were Brandon not B. Was Brandon not C. Weren't Brandon D. If Brandon not be
55. If you saw a lawyer, he'd advise you _______ legal action.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. for taking
56. The bus won’t stop ______you ring the bell.
A. when B. if C. if not D. unless
57. It's time the government _______ something to encourage people conserve energy.
A.do B. did C. have done D. will do
58. I wish you _______ interrupting me whenever I speak.
A. will stop B. would stop C. stop D. had stopped
59. Come and see me when you ________ your report.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
60. Should you study hard, you ______ the exam into university.
A. pass B. will pass C. would pass D. would have passed
61. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her
parents any more.
A. for / on B. after / with C. up / forward D. at / into
62. In England schooling is compulsory _______ all children from the age of 5 to 16.
A. with B. for C. to D. over
63. Many parents do not let their children make a decision _______ their future career.
A. in B. about C. on D. out
64. We’ll focus __the effects ___global warming ___ people’s health and life on Earth in general.
A. on/in/on B. on/ of/in C. on/of/on D. in/of/on
65. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had passed ______.
A. on / over B. for / on C. on / off D. up / away
66. Due to industrialization, we have to cope ____ the fact that many species are _____ danger
_____ extinction.
A. over / at / for B. at / upon / over C. for / on / with D. with / in / of
67. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.
A. of / on B. for / by C. in / over D. from/ upon
68. The cyclone has result _______ many thousands of deaths.
A. in B. to C. from D. on
69. I believe that the only way for us to reduce global warming is to cut down ___ energy use.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
70. The alarming rate of deforestation results in damage ________ the quality of the land.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
VII. Circle the one underlined part that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct
1. Have you (A) ever met (B) the student (C) is standing (D) over there?
2. Do you (A) have (B) the book that (C) belong to (D) the teacher?
3. Our (A) neighbours’ music (B) sounded (C) loudly (D) last night.
4. It was (A) so long lesson that we (B) could not (C) finish it (D) in one day.
5. (A) Nothing can process (B) data more (C) efficient than (D) a computer.
6. (A) Wrapped in pretty green paper, he (B) put (C) the package (D) on the table.
7. My mother (A) bought some (B) five-dollars-a-pound cheese (C) at (D) the supermarket.
8. I waited (A) for him (B) for an hour despite (C) of the (D) freezing weather.
9. Before (A) printing (B) was invented, people (C) had to (D) be written everything by hand.
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10. (A) If I had known the film (B) was (C) so boring, I (D) would stay at home.
11. (A) Although he (B) had read the instructions, he knew (C) what to do (D) with the machine.
12. Some of us (A) have to study (B) their lessons (C) more carefully if we expect (D) to pass this
examination.
13. It is (A) claimed by scientists that (B) climate change will affect the frequency and (C) tension of
(D) extreme events.
14. Nowadays people (A) are more aware of (B) the fact that wildlife all over the world (C) which (D)
is in danger.
15. I telephoned (A) to my friend (B) and he came (C) round (D) and helped me.
16. To be a (A) true sportsman, (B) each athlete (C) has to play with fairness and (D) cheerful
whether he wins or loses.
17. A dam is a wall (A) building across a river (B) to stop the river's (C) flow (D) and collect the water.
18. Wealthy people (A) have always traveled to distant parts of the world to see great buildings or (B) other
works of art, (C) learning foreign languages to experience new cultures, (D) or to taste new cuisine.
19. Do you (A) remember Mrs. Goddard, (B) who taught us (C) the English composition when we
were (D) in Grade 10?
20. (A) Can you able to (B) speak a little louder? I (C) cannot hear you (D) very well.
21. In (A) late October of 2012, the U.S. was struck by a (B) devastated Atlantic storm in Hurricane
Sandy, which was the (C) deadliest and costliest (D) to hit there that year.
22. With (A) clear evidence, his company couldn't (B) deny having (C) dump a large quantity of toxins
(D) into the sea.
23. One of (A) the most famous and (B) respectable learners of (C) the country is said to (D) have
found this school.
24. As soon as (A) the singer came (B) onto the stage, there (C) had been a round of (D) applause.
25. There are more than (A) two hundred (B) applications for this (C) job vacancy, and (D) most of
them can speak English very well.
26. Tourists (A) should be told to avoid (B) buying relics (C) that illegally removed from protected (D)
heritage sites.
27. The interviewer (A) told me (B) which university in (C) the U.K. I (D) had graduated from.
28. To the (A) visitors' relief, the ancient houses (B) to be destroyed by (C) the fire are now (D) under
reconstruction.
29. With a view (A) to extend relations with (B) other countries, the government (C) has made every
effort to welcome (D) foreign investment.
30. The company (A) is introducing a (B) fire-prevention system (C) that activated by any small increase
(D) in temperature.
D – WRITING
VIII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
1. Many species are threatened with extinction due to deforestation and loss of habitat.
A. Deforestation and loss of habitat threaten many species so that they will become extinct.
B. Many species lost their habitat because of deforestation and now they are extinct.
C. Deforestation and loss of habitat are driving many species to the verge of extinction.
D. Many species are extinct, so they run the risk of deforestation and loss of habitat.
2. Climate change leads to numerous catastrophic consequences.
A. Numerous catastrophic consequences result in climate change.
B. Numerous catastrophic consequences result from climate change.
C. Climate change results from numerous catastrophic consequences.
D. Numerous catastrophic consequences cause climate change.
3. Global warming has proven truly catastrophic for the environment.
A. The environment has been made catastrophic by global warming.
B. It is true that global warming is a catastrophe caused by the environment.
C. It has been proven that global warming is harmful to the environment.
D. The environment has been truly dangerous because of global warming.
4. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases that cause global warming.
A. Carbon dioxide is the only greenhouse gas that causes global warming.
B. Global warming results in greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.
C. One of the main greenhouse gases that lead to global warming is carbon dioxide.
D. Global warming causes greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.
5. Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming.
A. Global warming can't be controlled by planting trees.
B. Planting trees is the only way to control global warming.
C. Planting trees can accelerate global warming.
D. Planting trees can help reduce global warming.
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6. It's only her second time in an international conference about further education.
A. It was the second time she had been in an international conference about further education.
B. She has only been in an international conference about further education once before.
C. She has never been to any international conference about further education before.
D. She has already got used to being in an international conference about further education.
7. I started writing this essay hours ago and it's still not right.
A. I have been writing this essay for hours and it's still not right.
B. It's hours ago since I last wrote this essay correctly.
C. The last time I started writing this essay was hours ago, which is still not right.
D. I didn't stop to write this essay hours ago and it's still not right.
8. Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs.
A. Visitors come to admire the relics excavating from the ancient tombs.
B. Visitors come to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.
C. Visitors come to admire the relics being excavated from the ancient tombs.
D. Visitors come to admire the relics to be excavated from the ancient tombs.
9. After we had chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.
A. Chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.
B. Choosing a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.
C. Having chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.
D. Having prepared for the trip, we chose a destination for our holiday.
10. Lisa has never studied abroad before.
A. It's the first time Lisa has ever studied abroad.
B. It's the last time since Lisa studied abroad.
C. It was the first time Lisa had ever studied abroad.
D. Never before Lisa has studied abroad.
11. You use your mobile phone a lot, so you have large phone bills.
A. If you don't use your mobile phone a lot, you don't have large phone bills.
B. If you didn't use your mobile phone a lot, you wouldn't have large phone bills.
C. If you don't use your mobile phone a lot, you won't have large phone bills.
D. If you won't use your mobile phone a lot, you won't have large phone bills.
12. I think you should tell your parents the truth.
A. If I am you, I tell your parents the truth.
B. If I am you, I will tell your parents the truth.
C. If I were you, I would tell your parents the truth.
D. If I were you, I will tell your parents the truth.
13. Water always boils when you heat it long enough.
A. If heated long enough, water boils. B. If water is heated long enough, it boils.
C. If you heat water long enough, it boils. D. All are correct.
14. Plants and flowers can't live without water.
A. If you water plants and flowers, they can't live.
B. If you water plants and flowers, they will live.
C. If you don't water plants and flowers, they can't live.
D. Unless you water plants and flowers, they live.
15. 'You will boost your immune system if you exercise regularly,' said Tam.
A. Tam says that we'll boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
B. Tam said that we'd boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
C. Tam said that we'll boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
D. Tam said that we boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
16. ‘You should eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time,' said my doctor.
A. My doctor advised me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.
B. My doctor advised me not to eat lots of fruit so as to get colds all the time.
C. My doctor forced me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.
D. My doctor demanded me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.
17. “You'd better work harder if you don't want to retake the exam!” the teacher said to Jimmy.
A. The teacher advised Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.
B. The teacher ordered Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.
C. The teacher reminded Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.
D. The teacher warned Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.
18. "No, I did not remove the relics from the heritage site", he said.
A. He objected to removing relics from the heritage site.
B. He denied having removed the relics from the heritage site.
C. He accepted to remove relics from the heritage site.
D. He advised against removing relics from the heritage site.

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19. You should not have come to class late.
A. I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
B. I would like you not to be late for class.
C. I'd sooner you hadn't come to class late.
D. I would prefer that you come to class on time.
20. Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis.
A. Tired as though he was, he agreed to play tennis.
B. Tired though he was, he agreed to play tennis.
C. Tired, he agreed to play tennis.
D. So tired was he that he agreed to play tennis.
21. Thanks for your help, I managed to bring it off.
A. But for your help, I could have managed to bring it off.
B. If it were not for your help, I couldn't manage to bring it off.
C. Had you not helped me, I couldn't have managed to bring it off.
D. Had it not for your help, I could have managed to bring it off.
22. The roof of the house was blown off during the hurricane.
A. The house got the hurricane to blow off its roof.
B. The house had its roof blown off by the hurricane.
C. The house and its roof were blown off by the hurricane.
D. The house was blown off by the hurricane except its roof.
23. The place is both scenic and tranquil.
A. Not only is the place scenic but it is also tranquil.
B. The place is neither scenic nor tranquil.
C. Not only is the place tranquil but it also has no scene.
D. The place is either scenic or tranquil.
24. He has the habit of upsetting people unintentionally.
A. He is often the victim of people's unintentional upset.
B. It is in his habit to upset people unintentionally.
C. He is in the habit of upsetting people unintentionally.
D. He tend to being internationally upset by people.
25. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
A. Because the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.
B. We stayed in the noisy hotel, and we liked it.
C. Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
D. Without the noise, we would have stayed in the hotel.
IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
1. He said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area. But then he denied that.
A. Having denied his company's damage, he took responsibility for it.
B. He denied having damaged to his company's area.
C. He denied having taken responsibility for the damage to his company's area.
D. He denied having said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area.
2. I want to stay healthy. I try to eat lots of fruit.
A. Although I try to eat lots of fruit, I stay healthy.
B. I stay healthy though I eat lots of fruit.
C. I try to eat lots of fruit in order to stay healthy.
D. I eat lots of fruit, but I stay healthy.
3. They decided to cut down their carbon footprints. They were praised for that.
A. They were praised for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.
B. They were not punished for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.
C. Unless they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they were praised for that.
D. If they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they would be praised for that.
4. We have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. We remember that.
A. We can no longer remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
B. We remember having advised you on how to maintain your energy use.
C. We remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
D. We remember to have advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
5. Some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change. They were accused of that.
A. Some scientists were accused of having falsify the effects of climate change.
B. Some scientists were accused of having been honest about the effects of climate change.
C. Although some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change, they were not accused.
D. Some scientists were accused of having falsified the effects of climate change.

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6. People want to keep fit. Many people take up sports.
A. Many people take up sports so as to keep fit.
B. Many people want to keep fit so as to take up sports.
C. Many people want to keep fit in order to take up sports.
D. Although people want to keep fit, they take up sports.
7. We have been trying to learn English for years. We haven't succeeded yet.
A. Although we have been trying to learn English for years, we haven't succeeded yet.
B. After we've been trying to learn English for years, we have succeeded.
C. We haven't succeeded yet since we have been trying to learn English for years.
D. We have been trying to learn English for years, so we haven't succeeded yet.
8. The teacher was giving the lesson. The lights went out.
A. The lights went out as soon as the teacher started giving the lesson.
B. If the teacher had been giving the lesson, the lights wouldn't have gone out.
C. The teacher was giving the lesson, so the lights went out.
D. While the teacher was giving the lesson, the lights went out.
9. Our school started building a new canteen in June. They are still building it now.
A. Our school have started building a new canteen from June till now.
B. Our school have been building a new canteen since June.
C. Our school have built a new canteen now since starting in June.
D. Our school are building the new canteen which started in June.
10. Henry only started learning English last year. However, he can now speak it like a native.
A. If he had started learning English last year, Henry could now speak it like a native.
B. After starting learning English last year, Henry can now speak it like a native.
C. Although he only started learning English last year, Henry can now speak it like a native.
D. Henry, who has only started learning English since last year, can now speak it like a native.
11. A picture was stolen by art thieves. It was painted by Munch.
A. Stolen by art thieves, a picture was painted by Munch.
B. Painted by Munch, a picture was stolen by art thieves.
C. A picture painted by Munch was stolen by art thieves.
D. All are correct.
12. You can see Velazquez in this painting. He is standing in the background.
A. Standing in the background, you can see Velazquez in this painting.
B. You can see Velazquez, who is standing in the background, in this painting.
C. You can see Velazquez standing in the background in this painting.
D. Both B and C are correct.
13. The sculpture represents the biblical King David. It was carved in the early 1500s.
A. The sculpture carved in the early 1500s represents the biblical King David.
B. The sculpture, carved in the early 1500s, represents the biblical King David.
C. Represented the biblical King David, the sculpture was carved in the early 1500s.
D. Being represented the biblical King David, the sculpture was carved in the early 1500s.
14. Cats is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain. It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
A. Written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Cats is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain.
B. Cats, written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain.
C. Cats, one of the longest-running musicals in Britain, was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
D. All are correct.
15. The Matrix was released in 1999. It stars Keanu Reeves.
A. Releasing in 1999, The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves.
B. Released in 1999, The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves.
C. The Matrix released in 1999 stars Keanu Reeves.
D. Both B and C are correct.
16. Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated. Traffic will be heavy, too.
A. Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, and traffic will be heavy.
B. Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, for traffic will be heavy.
C. Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, but traffic will be heavy.
D. Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, or traffic will be heavy.
17. It's a long trip to the world heritage site. We have to start off early and come back in the afternoon.
A. It's a long trip to the world heritage site, but we have to start off early and come back in the afternoon.
B. It's a long trip to the world heritage site because we have to start off early and come back in the afternoon.
C. It's a long trip to the world heritage site, so we have to start off early and come back in the afternoon.
D. It's a long trip to the world heritage site if we have to start off early and come back in the afternoon.
18. The burglar was trying to break into the shop. He was caught by the night guard when doing so.
A. By the time the night guard caught him, the burglar had broken into the shop.
B. While trying to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.

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C. Having tried to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
D. Having seen the burglar breaking into the shop, the night guard caught him.
19. No disapproval of the plan was raised. I suggest we go ahead.
A. Despite the approval of the plan being raised, I suggest we go ahead.
B. In case someone raises the disapproval of the plan, I suggest we go ahead.
C. As nobody raised any disapproval of the plan, I suggest we go ahead.
D. Because the disapproval of the plan might be raised, I suggest we go ahead.
20. The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading. It's in an extremely poor condition now.
A. The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading, for it's in an extremely poor condition now.
B. The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading though it's in an extremely poor condition now.
C. While the infrastructure of our city needs upgrading, it's in an extremely poor condition now.
D. The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading when it's in an extremely poor condition now.
E - SPEAKING
X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. – A: “I think reusing and recycling glass, plastic, paper and other products is the most effective
way to help to reduce global warming?” – B: “______”
A. Are you sure? B. No problem C. Forget it D yeah, that’s a great idea.
2. - Kate: “I’d like the blue jacket, please. Can I try it on? - Cindy: “Yes, ______”
A. you would B. you do C. Certainly D. Here you are, thank you
3. Jane: “Would you mind if I use your computer for an hour?” - Tony:”______”
A. Not at all. I’ve finished my job B. Yes, you can use it.
C. Of course not. I still need it now D. Yes, It’s all right.
4. - A: “Can I help you, madam?” - B: “______”
A. Yes, it's in our summer sale B. It's very cheap.
C. No, thanks. I'm just looking D. Right. It looks a bit small.
5. A - You’ve got to be careful next time! B - ______.
A. I will. I will. Trust me! B. Yes, I have.
C. Sure. I have. D. I hope so.
6. Tom: What a beautiful day! - Rose: ______.
A. Yes, it is B. It’s very hot C. No, it isn’t D. Yes. It’s sunny, isn’t it?
7. Tim: “______” – Jeycy: “Certainly”
A. Welcome back! B. What are you doing there?
C. I’m sorry I am late D. May I borrow a pencil, please?
8. “______” - “I’ve lost my passport”.
A. What’s the matter, Linda? B. What’s the news on TV?
C. What’s on your mind? D. How’s everything?
9. John: "Congratulations! You did great. Mary: - "______.”
A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. It’s my pleasure.
C. You’re welcome. D. That’s okay.
10. Minh: "My first English test was not as good as I expected" - Thomas: " ______."
A. Good Heavens! B. Never mind, better job next time!
C. That's brilliant enough! D. It's okay. Don't worry.
11. -"Do you have a minute, Dr. Keith?" - "______"
A. Sorry, I haven't got it here. B. Good, I hope so.
C. Sure. What's the problem? D. Well. I'm not sure when.
12. A: "Would you mind closing the door?" B: "______"
A. Close it now! B. Not at all! C. True enough. D. Don’t mention it.
13. Lucy: “You look really nice in that red sweater!” - Sue: “_____”
A. How dare you? B. Thank you. C. I’m afraid so. D. Don’t mention it.
14. Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” -Susan: "____.”
A. You’re welcome C. I feel very bored
B. That would be great D. I don't agree, I'm afraid
15. “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” – “_____ .”
A. Yes, I am so glad. B. No, thanks.
C. Sorry, the seat is taken. D. Yes, yes. You can sit here.
16. Customer: "Can I have a look at that pullover, please"? -Salesgirl: “____.”
A. It's much cheaper B. Can I help you?
C. Sorry, it is out of stock. D. Which one? This one?
17. James: “How about a game of cards?” - Susan: “_______”
A. Good idea. B. I’m afraid I do.
C. No, it’s interesting, isn’t it? D. Sorry, I don’t like.

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18 Tom: “How did you get here?” -John: “_______”
A. The train is so crowded. B. I came here last night.
C. I came here by train. D. Is it far from here?
19. Tom: “Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night. -Mary: “______”
A. I have nothing to tell you. B. Oh. Poor me!
C. Never mind! D. You was absent - minded.
20. Anne: “Make yourself at home” - John: “______”
A. Thanks! Same to you B. That’s very kind. Thank you
C. Not at all. Don’t mention it D. Yes, Can I help you?
F - READING
XI. Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Passage 1: The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (1) ____ for
broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet
Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special
help groups have been set up to (2) ____ sufferers help and support.
IAS is similar to (3) ____ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking: addicts have dreams about
Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time
they spend online; they (4) ____ they could cut down, but are unable to do so. A recent study found that
many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (5) ____ they felt guilty, they became depressed
if they were made to stop using it.
1. A. accused B. mistaken C. blamed D. faulted
2. A. recommend B. offer C. suggest D. advise
3. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
4. A. rather B. want C. prefer D. wish
5. A. unless B. without C. although D. despite
Passage 2: The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre said it was (6) ____ everyone to
protect these sites. She said: "World Heritage is humankind's (7) ____ heritage, and the responsibility
for its conservation is shared by everyone." She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they
take from the Earth, saying: "The WWF's report comes at a time (8) ____ governments and the private
sector around the world are stepping up their action against harmful extractive uses." However, the
WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide (9) _____ on World Heritage sites for food,
water, shelter, jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm (10) ____ as well as the
environment.
6. A. in for B. up on C. up with D. up to
7. A. similar B. regular C. customary D. common
8. A. which B. where C. that D. when
9. A. decide B. influence C. insist D. rely
10. A. liveliness B. livelihoods C. living D. life
Passage 3: If you (11) ____ to go to a university, you usually apply during your last year at
school, when you are 17-18. You can apply to (12) ____ at any university in Britain and most people
choose a university that is not in their own town. So, university students usually live away from home.
Students get a grant from the government to study. At the beginning of your last year at school, you
(13) ____ an application form. On this form you choose up to five universities that you would like to go
to. The form is sent to those universities with (14) ____ from your school about your academic (15)
____. If the universities are interested in your application, they will offer you a place.
11. A. want B. make C. perform D. participate
12. A. lead B. link C. study D. lock
13. A. reply B. ban C. receive D. forward
14. A. problem B. information C. support D. present
15. A. degree B. diploma C. certificate D. record

Passage 4: Recent studies have shown that more and more students are choosing unhealthy ways
to boost energy. The two main ways (16) ____ are eating snacks high in sugar and drinking beverages
high in caffeine. In fact, research shows these two choices may (17) ____ in the opposite effects as
those desired.
Eating a sweet snack, (18) ____ a candy bar, does not provide the body more energy. (19) ____
candy bars have little (20) ____ value; however, their high sugar content can create a full feeling in
the consumer. While the sugar may produce an initial boost in energy, the lack of nutritional value soon
leaves the body feeling fatigued. In effect, eating a sweet snack will have the opposite effect to what
most people expect.
16. A. choosing B. chosen C. which choose D. having chosen
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17. A. lead B. bring C. cause D. result
18. A. like B. such C. as D. unlike
19. A. Almost B. Most of C. All of D. Most
20. A. nutrient B. nutrition C. nutritious D. nutritional
Passage 5: Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and
its causes, most people have yet to realize how severe the problem is. Coming climate changes could
alter as (21) ____ as one third of plant and animal habitats (22) ____ the end of the 22nd century.
These changes could in (23) ____ cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal (24) ____
around the globe.
Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (25) ____ they face the combined
threats of warming oceans and rising sea (26) ____. As habitats change, many animals will come (27)
____ intense pressure to find more suitable homes for themselves. Mass (28) ____ of at least some
animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will simply not be able to
move fast enough.
Such dire predictions may sound alarmist, but they are based on the rather moderate estimate
that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by 2100. Many scientists believe,
however, that this figure is actually very conservative, and they claim that a tripling is (29) ____ more
realistic. If they are (30) ____, the effects on nature will be even more dramatic.
21. A. well B. much C. long D. far
22. A. at B. until C. by D. since
23. A. turn B. order C. result D. line
24. A. types B. categories C. genres D. species
25. A. although B. providing C. since D. therefore
26. A. heights B. levels C. extents D. tides
27. A. from B. across C. under D. by
28. A. migrations B. onslaught C. emigration D. extinctions
29. A. far B. quite C. really D. almost
30. A. precise B. true C. exact D. correct
XII. Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer for each
of the questions.
Passage 1: Long ago prehistoric man began to domesticate a number of wild plants and animals
for his own use. This is not only provided more abundant food but also allowed more people to live
on a smaller plot of ground. We tend to forget that all our present-day pets, livestock, and food
plants were taken from the wild and developed into forms we know today.
As centuries passed and human cultures evolved and blossomed, humans began to organize
their knowledge of nature into the broad field of natural history. One aspect of early natural history
concerned the use of plants for drugs and medicine. The early herbalists sometimes overworked
their imaginations in this respect. For instance, it was widely believed that a plant or part of a plant
that resembled an internal organ would cure ailments of that organ. Thus, an extract made from a
heart-shaped leaf might be prescribed for a person suffering from heart problems.
Nevertheless, the overall contributions of these early observers provided the rudiments of our
present knowledge of drugs and their uses.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Cures from plants B. The beginning of natural history
C. Prehistoric man D. Early plants and animals
2. According to the passage, domestication of plants and animals probably occurred because of ___.
A. the need for more readily available food B. lack of wild animals and plants
C. early man's power as a hunter D. the desire of prehistoric man to be nomadic
3. The word this in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. providing food for man B. man's domestication of plants and animals
C. man's ability to live on a smaller plot of land D. the earliest condition of prehistoric man
4. The word blossomed in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. produced flowers B. changed C. learned D. flourished
5. It can be inferred from the passage that an herbalist is which of the following?
A. A dreamer B. An early historian C. A farmer D. Someone who used plants in medicine
6. The phrase in this respect in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. The development of human culture B. the development of the field of nature
C. the use of plants for drugs D. the origin of knowledge of nature
7. The word 'extract' in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. design B. substance C. fungus D. ailment
8. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. The shape of a plant is indicative of its ability to cure ailments of similarly shaped organ

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B. Early herbalists were unimaginative
C. The work of early herbalists has nothing to do with present-day medicine
D. There is little relation between a cure for illness and the physical shape of a plant
9. The word rudiment in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. beginnings B. history C. requirements D. protocol
10. This passage would most likely lead to a more specific discussion in the field of _____.
A. zoology B. biology C. anatomy D. astrology

Passage 2:
One of the factors in global warming is carbon monoxide. The more carbon monoxide in the
atmosphere, the less the atmosphere is able to clean itself. The result is a warming of the atmosphere,
the so-called global warming, and possibly ozone damage.
Earlier, it was found that carbon monoxide was concentrated in the Southern Hemisphere, and could
be attributed to deforestation. Huge areas of forest and grasslands in South America and Africa have
been burned, putting carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. Recently, however, the Southern
Hemisphere has been found to be clean, while the Northern Hemisphere is more polluted than
expected.
The latest research was done during the northern winter. The high levels in the Northern
Hemisphere could be because of this. In winter carbon monoxide is destroyed more slowly. There are
also more fires burned in winter, and possibly industrial processes work harder. It could also reflect
the ever-increasing number of cars on the roads. Optimists hope that the reason why the North has
overtaken the South as the major area of carbon monoxide is that at last the burning has stopped, or
at least slowed down.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A Global warming. B. Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.
C. The warming of the atmosphere. D. Ozone damage.
12. Which of the following is NOT a reason for carbon dioxide?
A. Ozone damage B. Burning of forest C. Traffic D. Industry
13. According to the author which of the following is a reason why in winter there is more carbon-
monoxide in the atmosphere?
A. Fewer factories are working.
B. There is a decrease in the amount of traffic on the roads.
C. Central heating means there are fewer fires nowadays.
D. Carbon monoxide is not absorbed so fast.
14. Why are the optimists happy?
A. People are buying more cars.
B. There is more carbon dioxide in the North.
C. They are possibly burning fewer forests in the Southern Hemisphere.
D. Industry must be doing better.
15. What is the attitude of the author towards the new findings?
A. He is biased in favor of the South. B. He is neutral.
C. He agrees with the optimists. D. He is worried about the North.

Passage 3:
One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational
training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work
experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical
as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a
vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future
occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly
acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know
what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there
after completing your training.
This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time
you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you
will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training
programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents.
You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which
are organised in many German cities at different times in the year.
Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme
are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans:
around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme.

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16. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany
B. Higher Education System in Germany
C. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany
D. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany
17. The word "it" in the first paragraph refers to ____.
A. company B. machinery C. knowledge D. organisation
18. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training programmes?
A. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a
vocational school.
B. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company.
C. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job.
D. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working
experience.
19. The word "hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.
A. theoretical B. practical C. technical D. integral
20. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme?
A. well over 75% B. about 70% C. less than a third D. around one out of five

Passage 4:
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of
wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Despite its antiquity, certain
aspects of its construction make it one of the truly great wonders of the world. The thirteen-acre
structure near the Nile River is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are a
number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber for the Pharaoh. It is the largest single
structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south,
east, and west – an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshipers and great
astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.
Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting
lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events – past,
present, and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts
of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many
believe that pyramids have supernatural powers, and this one is no exception. Some researchers even
associate it with extraterrestrial beings of the ancient past. Was this superstructure made by ordinary
beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?
21. The word “intersecting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. crossing B. aligning C. observing D. cutting
22. What do the intersecting lines in the base symbolise?
A. Architects' plans for the hidden passages.
B. Pathways of the great solar bodies.
C. Astrological computations.
D. Dates of important events taking place throughout time.
23. The word "prophesied” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. affiliated B. precipitated C. terminated D. foretold
24. Extraterrestrial beings are ____.
A. very strong workers B. astronomers in the ancient times
C. researchers in Egyptology D. living beings from other planets
25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid
B. Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid
C. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza
D. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops

THE END

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