3:02 PM 46, € mod6é (1).pdf Q & NPTEL ~ Chemical Engineering - Chemical Engineering Design -I Longitudinal stress: In case of longitudinal stress, if the analysis limits to pressure stresses only, the longitudinal force, P, resulting from an internal pressure, p, acting on a thin cylinder of thickness 1, length [, and diameter dis: P= force tending 1 rupture vessel longitudinally = prey And a = areaof metal resisting longitudinal rupture = rd Therefore fo= stress = Pa - Ped'/4 _ Pd —indyced stress, pounds per square inch id at pd o a 1) Joint initiative of IITs and iSe~ Funded by MHRO Page 40129 NPTEL - Che ical Engineering — Chemical Engineering Design - I Circumferential stresses: Fig (6.2b) shows the circumferential force acting on cylinder under internal pressure. The following analysis may be developed, if ‘considers the circumferential stresses are induced by the internal pressure only.