1.

Past Simple:
o Form: The Past Simple tense is formed by adding the past tense marker '-ed'
to regular verbs, or by using the irregular form of the verb. For example:
"walked", "talked", "ate", "went".
o Usage:
 Used to describe completed actions or events in the past.
 Often used for actions that happened at a specific point in time.
 It can also be used for habitual actions or routines in the past.
o Example: "She visited her grandmother last weekend."
2. Past Continuous:
o Form: The Past Continuous tense is formed using the past tense of the verb 'to
be' (was/were) and the present participle form of the main verb (verb + '-ing').
For example: "was walking", "were talking", "was eating".
o Usage:
 Used to describe actions or events that were ongoing or in progress at a
particular moment in the past.
 Often used to set the scene or background information for another
action or event.
 It can also be used to describe two actions happening simultaneously in
the past.
o Example: "They were playing tennis when it started to rain."

In summary, the Past Simple tense is used for completed actions or events in the past, while
the Past Continuous tense is used for actions or events that were ongoing or in progress at a
specific point in the past.