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ANGER

THIS BOOK
BELONGS TO:
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A QUICK NOTE:
This workbook was created by ADHDers for ADHDers. We
are not medical or mental health professionals, and this
workbook is not a replacement for professional advice.

Our goal is to help people with ADHD lead their most


fulfilling lives, and that includes advocating for professional
care. If you are struggling with ADHD or have other mental
health concerns, we encourage you to find a board-certified
professional who can help you determine the right kind of
care and treatment plan.

Our growing resource library is full of additional digital tools


(like this one) that are designed to help you thrive. We hope
that you find them useful alongside your professional care.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

page 5
ABOUT THIS BOOK

page 6 - 16
TAKING A STEP BACK:
UNDERSTANDING ANGER

page 17 - 27
MANAGING ANGER AND
BUILDING BETTER HABITS

page 28
A FINAL WORD

page 29
SOURCES & CONTRIBUTORS

page 30
REFERENCES
ABOUT THIS BOOK

Hey there, fellow ADHDer. How have you been feeling lately?
Have you been under a bit of stress? Or maybe you’ve been
feeling like you react badly to situations, and you find yourself
starting to get angry when perhaps you shouldn’t?

We know exactly how that is, because we all struggle with anger
issues from time to time. But because you deserve to put your
energy into more positive pursuits, this book will help you
navigate anger and its underlying emotions.

BY THE END OF THIS BOOK, WE HOPE THAT YOU WILL


BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND YOURSELF BETTER ON AN
EMOTIONAL LEVEL, AND HAVE THE TOOLS TO BUILD
BETTER HABITS FOR THE FUTURE.

page 5
TAKING A STEP BACK:
UNDERSTANDING ANGER

So, you’re angry at your friend or at yourself, or even at a


situation that’s bothering you a lot. That’s fine—there’s absolutely
nothing wrong with feeling angry! But we don’t want to stay angry
forever, and we don’t want our anger to take control of our
thoughts and cloud our judgment.

To move past your anger, you need to take a step back and
observe it from a distance.

e r
a ng

Easier said than done, we know. But that’s why we’re going to
walk you through it.

First, let’s try and recognize the source of your anger. As an


example, think of a recent time when you were feeling angry.

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

WHO OR WHAT MADE YOU ANGRY?

WHAT WERE YOU THINKING AS YOU WERE ANGRY?

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

Anger is sometimes described as a “secondary emotion;” that is,


there is another underlying emotion beneath the anger.

For example, you might be angry at your partner for forgetting


your birthday, and you express that anger to them. But beneath
the anger, you’re probably also feeling sadness, disappointment,
and rejection.

Your anger in such a scenario is likely not really directed at the


act of forgetting itself, but rather at the fact that such
forgetfulness caused you to feel so many unhappy emotions.

Anger is rarely the first emotion we feel, but rather it’s the
emotion that we express (often because it’s easier to express
anger than other emotions).

Think back to the scenario you just wrote about.

WHAT OTHER EMOTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN HIDDEN


BENEATH THE SURFACE OF YOUR ANGER?

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

WHY DO YOU THINK YOU FELT THESE EMOTIONS?

WAS IT EASY FOR YOU TO RECOGNIZE THE UNDERLYING


EMOTIONS IN THIS SITUATION, OR WERE THEY REALLY
BURIED DEEP?

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

For us ADHDers, managing feelings is no easy task.

One of the characteristics of ADHD is experiencing many


different—and sometimes contradicting—emotions throughout the
day. Emotional regulation can be difficult for people with ADHD, so
all those emotions can really get out of control… and before we
know it, they’re controlling us!

As we learned in the previous exercise, all of those other


emotions can pile up and result in outbursts of anger. To make
matters worse, sometimes we don’t even know how to recognize
what we’re really feeling underneath that anger.

Anger can result from all kinds of feelings:

FRUSTRA
FEAR TION SHAME

EM B A R R A S S M EN T E NT
DISAPPOINTM

HURT WORRY

And even more…the list goes on!

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

If we can understand and manage the underlying emotions first,


we’re less likely to be thrown off course by an explosion of
unexpected bubbling rage.

We already spent time remembering one situation that made


you angry. Now, think of as many others as you can. Can you spot
any patterns in those situations? What are the underlying feelings
that hide behind your anger again and again?

For the next section, consider your anger as a whole, in the


context of many different situations (rather than a single
situation). Be as detailed as possible in your answers.

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

THINKING BACK TO YOUR EXPERIENCES OF ANGER, WHAT


PATTERNS DO YOU SEE IN YOURSELF? WHICH FEELING(S) DO YOU
THINK USUALLY LIE BENEATH THE SURFACE OF YOUR ANGER? TRY
TO LIST THE FEELINGS THAT IMPACT YOU THE MOST.

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

IF YOU SEE THE SAME UNDERLYING FEELINGS AGAIN


AND AGAIN, WHERE DO YOU THINK THOSE ARE
COMING FROM?

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

HOW RECURRENT ARE THESE FEELINGS? DO THEY EVER


SHOW UP WITHOUT ANGER INVOLVED? IF SO, HOW DO YOU
DEAL WITH THEM THEN?

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

In the same way that anger is like a lot of other feelings, it also
takes different forms.
There are many manifestations of anger. Some people’s anger
manifests as silence. In others it takes the form of violent
outbursts. Some use words to express their anger, while others
use action.

USUALLY, HOW DOES YOUR ANGER MANIFEST ITSELF?

WHY DO YOU THINK YOUR ANGER SHOWS ITSELF IN THIS WAY?

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TAKING A STEP BACK: UNDERSTANDING ANGER

DO YOU THINK YOU EXPRESS ANGER IN A HEALTHY WAY?


WHY OR WHY NOT?

page 16
MANAGING ANGER AND
BUILDING BETTER HABITS

For an ADHDer, having anger issues can be very hard to


overcome. If you’ve read our book on love, then you know that
adding anger to ADHD can be a recipe for losing people you
really love.

Of course, we don’t want that. So, it’s important that you work on
developing habits through which to manage your anger. If you’ve
made it this far, you’re already committed to building healthier
emotional habits, and we’re proud of you—keep going!

Here are some habits you can cultivate to help you manage your
anger (and other tough emotions):

1. BEING THE DISTANT OBSERVER

When we get angry, it’s easy to let that anger cloud our
judgment. We become so emotionally invested in our situation
that it’s difficult to see things clearly.

If we can see our situation as though from the outside, we can


get a better idea of the bigger picture and make decisions that
are based on reality rather than anger.

Here’s how to practice being a distant observer:

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MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

TAKE A MENTAL STEP BACK.

Try to see your situation as though on a movie screen, or from


the point of view of someone else (maybe a trusted friend).

TRY NOT TO SAY ANYTHING IF YOU ARE NOT ALONE.

When you’re angry, you may say something you’ll regret later. If
you feel like you can’t stay silent, ask for a moment alone to collect
your thoughts.

WRITE DOWN YOUR THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS.

Writing is a great solution to calm you down, and you can always
revisit your writing after you’ve had some time and space away
from the problem.

SLEEP ON IT.

Emotions are even harder to manage when we’re tired, and


getting a good night’s rest can help us wake up and see the
problem from a fresh perspective.

IF YOU’VE SUCCEEDED IN DOING THIS, CONGRATS!


LEARNING TO OBSERVE YOUR EMOTIONS IS A HUGE
STEP TOWARD MANAGING THEM EFFECTIVELY.

page 18
MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE CHALLENGES YOU FACE WHEN


OBSERVING YOUR ANGER?

2. FINDING HEALTHY OUTLETS

When we don’t know how to channel our anger, it tends to come


out of us in huge bursts that we later regret.

Emotions themselves (even unpleasant ones, like anger) are not


inherently bad. It’s okay to feel any emotions that we feel. What’s
not always okay is how we express those feelings—particularly if
those expressions risk harming ourselves or others.

Imagine that you have spent a bad Monday at work, and your
feelings are all over the place. You could come home and take out
those negative feelings on your partner or loved ones, or beat
yourself up over it. But would that really help? Probably not.

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MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

So what would help? That depends.

For some people, physical exercise like running, walking, riding a


bicycle, or working out are great ways to channel their anger. For
others, creative outlets like drawing, painting, playing music, and
writing are the best outlets. And some like to spend time
reflecting, channeling emotions through meditation or journaling.

There are a myriad of ways to cultivate healthy habits that can


serve as a positive outlet for your anger. Spend some time
reflecting on what works for you, and then work them into your
schedule.

In the following timetable, try to find times at which to place


some healthy habits that can serve as an outlet for your anger.
(Tip: Choose habits that you’ll enjoy, because those are the ones
that you’ll be able to sustain!)

HOW TO USE THE TABLE:

DAYS TIME HABIT

MONDAY 6PM - 7:30PM Running

TUESDAY 9AM-10-AM / 5PM-5:30PM Stretching / Meditating

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

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DAYS TIME HABIT

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY
MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

3. LEARN TO PRIORITIZE YOUR WELL-BEING

Many ADHDers have trouble setting boundaries, which can put us


in situations that lead to anger. When we bite off more than we can
chew, or when we strive to be perfect, it may start with good
intentions—but really we’re only setting ourselves up for failure. The
best way to stop this cycle in its tracks is by learning to set (and stick
to) boundaries.

Of course, we can’t avoid every conflict, so we also need to know


how best to react in the moment when we start feeling angry.

Most of the time, anger is the result of failed communication either


with your own self or with other people. So, you can prevent at least
the latter by learning to communicate your anger with others.

When you find yourself getting worked up in a discussion,


IT IS OKAY TO STOP! What you can do simply is communicate to the
other person that the conversation is making you feel a certain way.

Try saying something like:

“I’M STARTING TO GET UPSET, MAYBE WE SHOULD EACH


TAKE A FEW MINUTES ALONE AND REGROUP LATER.”

“I DON’T WANT TO SAY ANYTHING I’LL REGRET,


SO I’M GOING TO TAKE A TIME-OUT. I’LL LET YOU
KNOW WHEN I’VE CALMED DOWN AND WE CAN
CONTINUE OUR DISCUSSION.”

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MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

“I THINK ANGER IS STARTING TO CLOUD MY JUDGMENT,


AND I WANT TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM RATIONALLY. I
NEED SOME TIME AND SPACE IN ORDER TO DO THAT.”

Of course, you may not be the only one feeling angry. That’s why
it’s important to make it clear that you still want to solve the
problem (you’re not just running away from it), and to show the
same grace to the other person that you’d like them to show you.

If, however, you’ve tried and tried and the other person still
refuses to understand your boundaries, then distancing yourself
might be something to consider. A person who fails to value your
mental well-being is probably a person to stay away from.

Managing our anger involves learning to understand ourselves


as well as others.

To begin this process, try to reflect on the following questions:

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MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

WHO ARE THE PEOPLE YOU FIND YOURSELF ARGUING


WITH THE MOST? WHY DO YOU ARGUE?

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MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

HOW DO YOU USUALLY RESPOND TO THE


CONVERSATION GETTING HEATED?

page 25
MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

IN YOUR OPINION, WHY DON’T YOU STOP THE


CONVERSATION WHEN YOU START FEELING ANGRY?

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MANAGING ANGER AND BUILDING BETTER HABITS

4.WORK WITH A THERAPIST

Sometimes, seeking others’ help can help us find the solution. To


optimize the outcomes of the work you’ve done on yourself, it can be
very beneficial to work with a therapist on managing your anger.

As we covered in previous sections, it’s hard to see our lives and


individual situations objectively when our thoughts are clouded by
emotions. A therapist is trained to see those conflicts objectively and
without judgment, and to help find solutions that work.

So, working with a professional may be a helpful option to build up


on what you’ve started through this book.

Working with a therapist or mental health professional isn’t always


easy, however. If you find that seeking professional help is
inaccessible to you, try searching for alternative ways to connect with
a therapist (such as online).

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A FINAL WORD

While this book has come to an end, our journey together has
just started. In these pages you’ve read, we’ve tried to show you
how to understand and manage your anger better by managing
the different emotions related to it.

Through the different exercises and questions presented here,


we hope that you’ve reached a better understanding of your
feelings and of yourself.

Remember, we are all works in progress, and we’re proud of you


for taking the steps to improve.

Love,

-THE ADHDOERS
TEAM

page 28
SOURCES
& contributors
Thanks to everyone who contributed to this workbook!

Research by Oussama Benayad

Written by Oussama Benayad

Edited by Rosie Byrnes

Designed by ADHDoers

Distributed by ADHDoers
REFERENCES
TJ. S. Rebecca. (2021). “ADHD and Anger: What’s the
Connection?” Healthline.
https://www.healthline.com/health/adhd/adhd-and-anger.

Joel Nigg. (2022). “The ADHD-Anger Connection: New


Insights into Emotional Dysregulation and Treatment
Considerations.” ADDITUDE.
https://www.additudemag.com/anger-issues-adhd-emotion
al-dysregulation/.

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