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VXLAN WITH MULTICAST UNDERLAY

Lab Topology:
Please use the following topology to complete this lab exercise:

https://user.pnetlab.com/store/labs/detail?id=16017035165831

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Lab Objective:
The objective of this lab exercise is for you to learn and understand how can you configure
VXLAN with Multicast Underlay.

Task list:
Task 1: Configure the hostname and IP address for the interface for Routers (CSR2-4, R4, R5)
as topo. Check the reachability between Routers CSR after configuration OSPF between CSRs.
Task 2: Configure Multicast bi-directional PIM in all CSRs Routers.
Task 3: Config VXLAN Part on VTEP Routers (CSR, CSR2).
Task 4: Check VXLAN State on 2 VTEP Router (CSR, CSR2).

//This lab will use Router CSR 1000v as VTEP and Core Router. Please download and install it to
PNETLAB before practice.

SOLUTION:
Task 1: Configure the hostname and IP address for the interface for Routers (CSR2-4, R4, R5)
as topo. Check the reachability between Routers CSR after configuration OSPF between CSRs.
On CSR
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
On CSR1
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point

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ip ospf 1 area 0
!
On CSR2
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
On R4
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 192.168.45.4 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
On R5
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 192.168.45.5 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
Verification:
CSR#ping 3.3.3.3 source l0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/4 ms

Task 2: Configure Multicast bi-directional PIM in all CSRs Routers.

On CSR
!
ip multicast-routing distributed
!
ip pim bidir-enable
ip pim rp-address 2.2.2.2 bidir
!
interface Loopback0
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ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip pim sparse-mode
!
On CSR1
!
ip multicast-routing distributed
!
ip pim bidir-enable
ip pim rp-address 2.2.2.2 bidir
!
interface Loopback0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip pim sparse-mode
!
On CSR2
!
ip multicast-routing distributed
!
ip pim bidir-enable
ip pim rp-address 2.2.2.2 bidir
!
interface Loopback0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip pim sparse-mode
!

Task 3: Config VXLAN Part on VTEP Routers (CSR, CSR2).

On CSR
!
interface nve1
no ip address
source-interface Loopback0
member vni 310595 mcast-group 239.0.150.220
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
service instance 1 ethernet

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encapsulation untagged
!
!
bridge-domain 1
member vni 310595
member GigabitEthernet3 service-instance 1
!
On CSR2
!
interface nve1
no ip address
source-interface Loopback0
member vni 310595 mcast-group 239.0.150.220
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
service instance 1 ethernet
encapsulation untagged
!
!
bridge-domain 1
member vni 310595
member GigabitEthernet3 service-instance 1
!
//VNI in 2 VTEP Router must be matched.
// Multicast Group 239.0.150.220 is group for Multcast Underlay, used to transport packet
between 2 VTEP Routers.
//Configure Service Instance Ethernet on interface towards to R4 and R5, specify the
encapsulation is untagged.
//Configure Bridge-Domain on 2 VTEP.

Task 4: Check VXLAN State on 2 VTEP Router (CSR, CSR2).

CSR#show ip mroute 239.0.150.220

IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E -
Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP
Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
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N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute

suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p
- PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

(*, 239.0.150.220), 00:01:04/00:01:57, RP 2.2.2.2, flags: BCx

Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet1, RPF nbr 10.1.12.2
Outgoing interface list:
Tunnel0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:03/00:01:57
GigabitEthernet1, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 00:01:04/stopped

CSR2#show ip mroute 239.0.150.220

IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E -
Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP
Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute
suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p
- PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

(*, 239.0.150.220), 00:02:39/00:00:22, RP 2.2.2.2, flags: BCx

Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet2, RPF nbr 10.1.23.2
Outgoing interface list:
Tunnel0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:38/00:00:22
GigabitEthernet2, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 00:02:39/stopped

//Building Multicast Underlay for VxLAN.

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CSR#show nve interface nve1

Interface: nve1, State: Admin Up, Oper Up, Encapsulation: Vxlan,
BGP host reachability: Disable, VxLAN dport: 4789
VNI number: L3CP 0 L2DP 1
source-interface: Loopback0 (primary:1.1.1.1 vrf:0)

CSR#show nve vni

Interface VNI Multicast-group VNI state Mode BD cfg vrf
nve1 310595 239.0.150.220 Up L2DP 1 CLI N/A

CSR#show bridge-domain 1
Bridge-domain 1 (2 ports in all)
State: UP Mac learning: Enabled
Aging-Timer: 300 second(s)
GigabitEthernet3 service instance 1
vni 310595
AED MAC address Policy Tag Age Pseudoport
0 AABB.CC00.0200 forward dynamic 297 GigabitEthernet3.EFP1
0 AABB.CC00.0100 forward dynamic 299 nve1.VNI310595, VxLAN
src: 1.1.1.1 dst: 3.3.3.3

//Bridge-domain on VTEP Router will learn MAC address of Router R4 and R5.

R4#ping 192.168.45.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.45.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/3 ms

R4#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address

Interface
192.168.45.5 0 FULL/ - 00:00:30 192.168.45.5
Ethernet0/0

//VxLAN will connect 2 Router R4 and R5. Now R4 could reach to R5 and could establish OSPF
neighbor with R5.