BSMT

Physiology-II (OSPE)

UN-OBSERVED OBSERVED

Station-II Station- Station-IV Station-V Station-VI Station –VII Station-VIII Station-IX Station- X
Station-I
III

Microscope Heart Sounds.

ECG
Hemocytomete -Practical
ESR Blood Grouping To identify
r- RBC and - Placement
Determina
WBC the different Hemoglobi performance
tion of PCV To find out your -Wave n
Bleeding To count the
erythrocyt Determining
Time total number of own blood
parts of a Determinat -Examination
e packed cell Clotting Time Interpretation ion of
Determin Red Blood cells compound
sedimenta volume To determine your group. hemoglobi
ation and White
tion rate (Microhemat own clotting time. microscope n –-
bleeding Blood cells of
(Westergr ocrit Procedure
time your own blood with its
en Method)
using a
method). function.
Hemocytometer
-Identification

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
Institute Name INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH -BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic ESR
 Theme Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

UN-OBSERVED

STATION I – Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

1. Identify the Image?

a) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

2. Define ESR?
a) An ESR is a type of blood test in which RBCs quickly settle down at the bottom of the capillary tube or the test tube.
3. What is the normal range of ESR in a healthy 23-year-old male?
a) Ages 17-70: 10 – 14 mm/hour

4. When is the ESR test being recommended?

 a) if anyone has symptoms of an inflammatory disorder. These include:
Headaches, Fever, Weight loss, Joint stiffness, Neck or shoulder pain, Loss of appetite, and Anemia

5. Name the methods for ESR estimation?

a) The Westergren method and the Wintrobe method.

6. What does it indicates if ESR is higher than normal?

a) Infection, Rheumatoid arthritis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Heart disease, Kidney disease

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES-BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic PCV
Theme Sub-Theme PROCEDURE
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

UN-OBSERVED

STATION II – PACKED CELL VOLUME

7. Define PCV?
a) The hematocrit packed cell volume is the percentage of the volume of blood occupied by red cells
8. In which conditions PCV is recommended?
a) Anemia and Polycythemia.

9. How many methods are used for the determination of PCV? Name them.
a) Macro- method using Wintrobe tubes and Micro- method using capillary tubes

10. What types of equipment are used in the microhematocrit method?

a) 1. Micro hematocrit centrifuge, 75 mm long capillary tubes with an internal diameter of 1 mm, Plastic sealer or Bunsen burner

11. What is the normal percentage of PCV of a healthy Female?

a) 37% - 47%

12. What is the normal percentage of PCV of a healthy male?

a) 40 % – 52 %

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES-BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic Bleeding time
Theme Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)
 UN-OBSERVED

STATION III – BLEEDING TIME

13. Identify the test performed in the Image?

a) Bleeding time

14. What is the normal range of Bleeding time?

a) 2 – 7 minutes.

15. What prolonged bleeding time indicates?

a) A prolonged bleeding time is an indication of: platelet dysfunction; thrombocytopenia and other vascular disorders.

16. Write three factors that may affect the bleeding time?
a)
● Physical size

● Shape of injury

● Vascularity

● Endothelial smoothness

● Elasticity if blood vessels

● Capillary contractility

● Sealing by platelets,
 ● Number of thrombocytes (blood platelets)

17. Which Methods are used to determine the bleeding time?

a) The Ivy method and Dukes method

18. When the patient is having fever, is there any change in the bleeding time?
a) Bleeding time shorter with increase in body temperature.

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES-BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic Clotting time
Theme Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

UN-OBSERVED

STATION IV – CLOTTING TIME

19. Identify the test performed in this Image and define?
a) Clotting time is the time interval between onset of bleeding and appearance of jelly-like semisolid mass that is blood clot.

20. Define the terms:

a) 1) Fibrinogenemia: (lack of factor 1. (fibrinogen)it may be due to complicated pregnancies, congenital lack of fibrinogen also reported)
2) Ischemia: A condition in which the blood flow (and thus oxygen) is restricted or reduced in a part of the body.

21. What are the materials required for clotting time?

a) Filter paper, stop watch, pricking needles, and alcohol swab.

22. Name the three methods used for clotting time determination?
a) Capillary tube method, drop method and test tube method.

23. Define the term thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis?

a) Thrombocytopenia is the medical term for a low blood platelet count.
 Thrombocytosis is a disorder in which your body produces too many platelets
24. Why is the first drop of the blood not used for the clotting time?
a) Because it is clotted unusually fast

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES-BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic RBC and WBC count
Theme Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

UN-OBSERVED

STATION V – RBC and WBC count

25. Identify the Equipment in the image?
a) Hemocytometer

26. What is the use of this Equipment?

a) A device used for determining the number of cells per unit volume of a suspension for RBC’s and WBC’s

27. Which pipette is used for RBCs Count?

a) The pipette with red ball is used for RBCs Count.
28. What is the normal range of the total number of WBC’s in blood(mm3)?
a) per 4500-11,000/mm3

29. Define:
a) 1) Polycythemia: refers to an increase in the number of red blood cells in the body.
2) Leukopenia: Decrease in White blood cells

30. If White blood cells increase more than normal?

a) It indicates an infection in the body.

Program
 Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES-BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic Blood Grouping
Theme Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

UN-OBSERVED

STATION VI – BLOOD GROUPING

31. If a patient has type A+ blood group, they could receive blood from which type of the group?
a) They can receive blood from A+ and O blood groups.
32. Label the diagram.
33. Which type of antigens are present If a person has blood group O.
a) It lacks the antigens.

34. Which type of Blood group is present in genotype OB with agglutinins anti A are present?
a) Blood Group B

35. Which blood group is considered as a universal recipient?

a) Blood Group AB

36. What is the Rh factor? And what does it indicate if it's present on RBC’s?
a) Rhesus (Rh) factor is an inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. If blood has the protein, Rh positive

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES-BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic Microscope
Theme Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

OBSERVED

STATION VII – MICROSCOPE

37. Identify part “C” from the diagram. What is the name and Function of this part?
a) Part C is an objective lens. Its function is to relay a real image of the object to the eyepiece. This part of the microscope is needed to produce the
base magnification.

38. Identify part “A” from the diagram.

a) It’s an eyepiece

39. What is the use of Stage?

a) Stage is used to set the specimen placed for viewing.
 40. Which part of the Compound Microscope holds the Objective lens?
a) NosePiece holds the objective lens.

41. Define a fine Adjustment knob?

a) Fine Adjustment Knob — A slow but precise control used to fine focus the image when viewing at the higher magnifications.

42. Define and the coarse adjustment knobs?

a) Coarse Adjustment Knob — A rapid control which allows for quick focusing by moving the objective lens or stage up and down.

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES
Topic Physiology Sub-Topic ECG
Theme Placement Sub-Theme Identification
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

UN-OBSERVED

STATION VIII- ECG

Resource Requirement:
43. Which lead of the ECG is placed here?
a) V1

44. How many leads are used in ECG?

a) Often 10 leads and total leads are 12.

45. Lead 3 placement area is?

a) At left side of the sternum between V2 and V4

46. Identify the problem from the ECG?

a) First Degree blockage, P wave disturbance, notch after P wave indicates blockage.

47. Which interval elevates in the First-degree block?

a) P-Q interval
48. Which is the point of V5 placement?
a) At the level of V4 anterior axillary line,

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES-BSMT
Topic Elementary Physiology Sub-Topic Hemoglobin
Theme Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

OBSERVED

STATION IX – HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT

49. What method is used to determine the hemoglobin?
a) Sahli’s method

50. What reagents used in Hemoglobin test?

a) N/10 hydrochloric acid
b) Distilled water

51. What is the normal range of hemoglobin in male and females?

 a) Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL
b) Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL
52. Name the parts of Sahli’s method used for hemoglobin Estimation?
a) A Graduated hemoglobin tube and a glass Comparator

53. Conditions in which HB count decreases than normal?

a) Decreased RBCs production, anemia, Iron deficiency, Leukemia, Chronic Kidney disease, and inflammatory disorders.

54. What are the symptoms of hemoglobin deficiency?

a) Extreme Fatigue, Weakness, Pale Skin, Cold hands and feet, Headache and trouble breathing.

Program
Year First Semester II second
Subject Physiology II MCQ Author Tooba Hassan
INDUS COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH
Institute Name
SCIENCES
Topic Cardiovascular Sub-Topic Heart sounds
Theme Examination Sub-Theme
Reference
(Title, Author, Medical Physiology Guyton and Halls 14th Edition
Edition)

OBSERVED

Station X– Heart Sounds

Resource Requirement

55. Identify the Image?

a) Auscultation, examination of the heart sound.

56. How do the heart sounds produce?

a) It is a mechanical activity of the heart during each cardiac cycle, produced by the flow of blood, contraction of cardiac muscle and closure of
valves of the heart.

57. Name the equipment used for auscultation

a) Stethoscope.

58. How to identify the first and second heart sound?

a) S1 and S2 sounds identify as Lub- dub which is prominent at the apex of the heart.

59. Which heart sound is audible in children and athletes?

a) 3rd heart sound
60. In which pathological condition does the third heart sound appear?
a) Cardiac failure, Cardiomyopathy with dilated ventricles