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Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Assertion: Atomic radius of 2nd period elements decreases from left


to right as atomic number increases .
Reason: Percentage decrease in atomic radius decreases as atomic
number increases in 2nd period .
(a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are correct; and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is correct; R is incorrect.
(d) R is correct; A is incorrect.
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Assertion (A): Electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative as we go


down a group.
Reason (R): Size of the atom increases on going down the group and
the added electron would be farther away from the nucleus.
(a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are correct; and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is correct; R is incorrect.
(d) R is correct; A is incorrect.
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following halides is stable to hydrolysis?


(a) SiCl4
(b) PF3
(c) NCl3
(d) NF3

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

How many d-block elements have d-electrons in valence shell?


(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following is arranged in order of increasing density?


(a) Ne < Cl2 < N2 < O2
(b) N2 < O2 < Ne < Cl2
(c) Cl2 < Ne < O2 < N2
(d) Cl2 < N2 < O2 < Ne

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following pairs of compounds has positive enthalpies


of solution?
(a) NaF and NaCl
(b) NaBr and NaI
(c) NH4Cl and NH4F
(d) CaF2 and CaCl2

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following is arranged in order of increasing electron


affinity?
(a) C < O < N < B
(b) N < O < B < C
(c) O < C < B < N
(d) N < B < C < O

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following arrangements is correct in terms of


electron affinity?
(a) Chlorine > fluorine > iodine > bromine
(b) Bromine < iodine < chlorine < fluorine
(c) Bromine < iodine < fluorine < chlorine
(d) Bromine ≈ iodine > chlorine < fluorine

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Orthoboric acid contains


(a) pyramidal BO33- units
(b) linear BO33- units
(c) T-shaped BO33- units
(d) triangular BO33- units

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following compounds is used as an abrasive?


(a) CaNCN
(b) Al4C3
(c) CaC2
(d) SiC

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The correct order of second ionisation energy is


(a) F > N > O > C
(b) O > F > N > C
(c) F > O > N > C
(d) N > F > O > C

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The diamond molecule does not contain


(a) six membered rings of carbon atoms
(b) carbon-carbon bond length as 154 pm
(c) sp3-hybridized carbon atoms connected by single bonds
(d) layered carbons connected with each other.

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The hybridisation of boron atoms in borax is


(a) sp3
(b) sp2
(c) both
(d) none

6
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following orthosilicates is known as willemite?


(a) Zn3[SiO4]2
(b) Mn2[SiO4]
(c) W2[SiO4]
(d) Zn2[SiO4]

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Carbon shows strong catenation while silicon shows little or no


catenation because
(a) silicon is a metalloid and carbon is a nonmetal
(b) silicon forms ionic compounds whereas carbon forms
covalent compounds
(c) the Si—Si bond is stronger than the C—C bond
(d) the C—C bond is stronger than the Si—Si bond

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Silicon carbide reacts with concentrated NaOH in the presence of


air to produce
(a) Na2SiO3 + H2
(b) Na2SiO3 + Na2CO3
(c) Na2SiO2 + H2
(d) Na2SiO4 + O2

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following is an ionic compound?


(a) NI3
(b) NF3
(c) NCl3
(d) BiF3

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following pairs consists of species of equal bond


order?
(a) N2 and CO
(b) N2 and CN+
(c) CO– and N2+
(d) N2 and NO+

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The resonance structure of NO is represented by

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following structures is the correct representation of


N2O5 in the gaseous phase?

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

PCl5 reacts with NH4Cl to form


(a) phosphonium chloride and NH3
(b) phosphonitrilic chloride polymers (NPCl2)n
(c) phosphorus triammine and Cl2
(d) phosphorus pentammine and N2

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following allotropic forms of phosphorus is the most


stable, least reactive, has a graphite-like structure, and is a good
conductor of electricity?
(a) White phosphorus
(b) Red phosphorus
(c) Black phosphorus
(d) Scarlet phosphorus

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

A gas that cannot be collected over water is


(a) N2
(b) PH3
(c) O2
(d) SO2

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following has been arranged in order of increasing


bond energy?
(a) Cl2 < I2 < Br2 < F2
(b) F2 < I2 < Cl2 < Br2
(c) F2 < Br2 < Cl2 < I2
(d) I2 < F2 < Br2 < Cl2

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Cl2 reacts with dilute NaOH and concentrated NaOH to


respectively produce
(a) NaClO and NaClO2
(b) NaClO3 and NaClO
(c) NaClO and NaClO3
(d) NaCl and NaClO4

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The correct order of arrangement of the acids ClOH (I), BrOH (II)
and IOH (III) in order of decreasing acid strength is
(a) I > III > II
(b) II > III > I
(c) I > II > III
(d) III > II > I

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

In the absence of a catalyst, KClO3 undergoes a disproportionation


reaction to form
(a) KClO4 and KClO3
(b) KCl and O2
(C) KClO4 and KCl
(d) KClO4 and Cl2

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The fluoride of xenon with zero dipole moment is


(a) XeF6
(b) XeO3
(c) XeF4
(d) XeF2

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The reaction of Xe with an excess of F2 at high pressure and 25°C


yields
(a) XeF2
(b) XeF4
(c) XeF6
(d) XeF3

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Aluminium hydride is best made by the reaction between


(a) Li[AlH4] and AlCl3
(b) Li and CaH2
(c) LiCl and Li[AlH4]
(d) Li[AlH4] and Cl2

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Moderately concentrated nitric acid reacts with tin to produce


metastannic acid, which is represented by
(a) H2Sn5O11
(b) H2Sn5O2
(c) H2Sn4O10
(d) H2Sn4O6

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The lead accumulator cell is a secondary cell and is rechargeable.


The acid solution used in this cell comprises
(a) H2SO4 and CH3CO2NH4
(b) H2SO4
(c) H2SO4 and PbSO4
(d) H2SO4 and CH3CO2H

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The only stable lead (IV) oxosalt is lead (IV)


(a) acetate, Pb(CH3COO)2
(b) acetate, Pb(CH3COO)4
(c) perchlorate, Pb(ClO4)4
(d) periodate, Pb(IO4)4

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The most stable oxidation states of Group 11 metals in their


compounds are
(a) Cu(+2), Ag(+1) and Au(+3)
(b) Cu(+2), Ag(+1) and Au(+1)
(c) Cu(+1), Ag(+2) and Au(+3)
(d) Cu(+2), Ag(+2) and Au(+2)

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

When a CuSO4 solution is treated with K4[Fe(CN)6], a brown


precipitate of
(a) Cu2[FeCN6]2
(b) Cu[FeCN6]
(c) Cu2[FeCN6]
(d) Cu2[Cu(CN)6]
is obtained.

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The melting points of Cu, Ag and Au follow the order


(a) Cu > Ag > Au
(b) Cu > Au > Ag
(c) Au > Ag > Cu
(d) Ag > Au > Cu

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

During the extraction of Ag and Au using an excess of KCN,


soluble complexes are formed. These complexes, which have 10 d
electrons in Ag and Au, are
(a) K2[AgCN4] and K3[AgCN4]
(b) K[Ag(CN)2] and K[Au(CN)2]
(c) K2[Ag(CN)3] and K2[Au(CN)3]
(d) K4[Ag6(CN)10] and K4[Au6(CN)16]

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following is known as ‘philosopher’s wool’?


(a) ZnSO4 . 7H2O
(b) ZnS + BaSO4
(c) ZnO
(d) ZnCO3

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following is covalent?


(a) ZnCl2
(b) CdCl2
(c) SnCl2
(d) HgCl2

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

ZnSO4 reacts with the excess of a KCN solution to produce the


complex ion
(a) [Zn(CN)6]4- with an octahedral structure
(b) [Zn(CN)4]2- with a square-planar structure
(c) [Zn(CN)2]- with a linear structure
(d) [Zn(CN)4]2- with a tetrahedral structure

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

In the manufacture of iron, the principal reaction in the zone of


heat absorption of the blast furnace is
(a) 2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g)
(b) CO2(g) + C(s) → 2CO(g)
(c) 2C(s) + O2 → 2CO(g)
(d) 3C(s) + O2(g) → C3O2(g)

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Iron is not attacked by


(a) concentrated NaOH
(b) dilute NaOH
(c) dilute H2SO4
(d) steam

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Among the following compounds, which is thermally the most


stable?
(a) FeO
(b) Fe2O3
(c) Fe3O4
(d) FeCO3

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

On hydrolysis, diborane produces


(a) H3BO2 + H2O2
(b) H3BO3 + H2
(c) B2O3 + O2
(d) H3BO3 + H2O2

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Among the boron halides, which is the strongest Lewis acid?


(a) BBr3
(b) BCl3
(c) BI3
(d) BF3

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following molecules exists as a cyclic trimer in the


solid state?
(a) SO3
(b) O3
(c) SO2
(d) S4N4

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The structure of the dithionate ion is

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The structure of the tetrathionate ion is

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

H2S is far more volatile than water because


(a) the hydrogen atoms are strongly bonded to sulphur
(b) H2S forms intramolecular hydrogen bonds whereas H2O forms
intermolecular hydrogen bonds
(c) the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the sulphur
atom, and hence H2O forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds
(d) H2S forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds whereas H2O forms
intramolecular hydrogen bonds

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Graphite has a layered structure. The distance between the layers


is
(a) 135 pm
(b) 435 pm
(c) 225 pm
(d) 335 pm

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Among the following, the tendency for catenation decreases in


the order
(a) C > Si > Ge = Sn > Pb
(b) Si > C > Ge= Sn > Pb
(c) C > Ge > Sn > Si > Pb
(d) C > Pb > Sn > Ge > Si

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The correct order of increasing radius of the elements Si, Al, Na


and P is
(a) Si, Al, P, Na
(b) P, Si, Al, Na
(c) Al, Si, P, Na
(d) Al, P, Si, Na

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The order of increasing electron affinity of the electronic


configurations
(i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
(ii) 1s2 2s2 2p3
(iii) 1s2 2s2 2p5
(iv) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
is
(a) (ii), (iv), (iii), (i)
(b) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(c) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)
(d) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

In which of the following pairs does one element exist as a solid


and the other as a liquid under normal conditions?
(a) I2 and F2
(b) I2 and Br2
(c) Br2 and Hg
(d) Na and Cs

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The electronegativity of the following elements increases in the


order
(a) C < N < Si < P
(b) Si < P < C < N
(c) N < C < P < Si
(d) C < Si < N < P

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following is the most ionic?


(a) CCl4
(b) PbCl2
(c) PbCl4
(d) SiCl4

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The crystal structure of calcium carbide resembles that of


(a) rutile (TiO2)
(b) fluorite (CaF2)
(c) silica (SiO2)
(d) rock salt (NaCl)

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

N2O5 reacts with iodine to produce


(a) I2O6
(b) IO3
(c) I2O5
(d) I2O5 + N2O

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The catalytic oxidation of NH3 yields


(a) N2O5
(b) NO
(c) NO2
(d) N2

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following nitrates does not give O2 on heating?


(a) Zn(NO3)2
(b) KNO3
(c) Pb(NO3)2
(d) NH4NO2

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Ammonia gas is dried over


(a) P4O10
(b) CaO
(c) H2SO4
(d) CaCl2

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following molecules is stable, not hydrolysed by


water, and has little tendency to act as a donor?
(a) NBr3
(b) NCl3
(c) NF3
(d) NBr3

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Ferrocene is
(a) bis (cyclopentadienyl) iron (II)
(b) dicyclopentadienyl iron (0)
(c) dicylopentadienyl iron (III)
(d) bis (cyclopentyl) iron (II)

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The oxidation number of Co in [Co(en)3]2(SO4)3 is


(a) +2
(b) +4
(c) +3
(d) +6

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

[Co(NH3)5NO3]SO4 and [Co(NH)5SO4]NO3 exhibit


(a) coordinate isomerism
(b) linkage isomerism
(c) ionization isomerism
(d) optical isomerism

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which among the following nitrite salts is sparingly soluble in


water?
(a) KNO2
(b) AgNO2
(c) Ba(NO2)2
(d) NH4NO2

(b)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The brown ring test is performed for the detection of the


(a) nitrite ion
(b) sulphite ion
(c) bromide ion
(d) nitrate ion

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

Which of the following is a hexadentate ligand?


(a) 2,2-Dipyridyl
(b) Ethylenediamine
(c) Ethylenediaminetetracetate ion
(d) Biphenyl

2
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The effective atomic number for the complex ion [Pd(NH3)6]4+ is


(a) 54
(b) 86
(c) 36
(d) 50

(a)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The oxidation number of Co in [Co(en)3]2(SO4)3 is


(a) +2
(b) +4
(c) +3
(d) +6

(c)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

The oxidation number and coordination number of Pt in the


coordination compound Na[Pt(C2H4)Cl3] are respectively
(a) 4 and 4
(b) 4 and 5
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4

(d)
Inorganic Chemistry NEET-2024

How many isomers can CrCl3.6H2O have?


(a) Six
(b) Four
(c) Three
(d) Two

(c)

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