GRADE 12: STANDARDISATION PROJECT: MATHEMATICS: PAPER I – INFORMATION SHEET Page i of ii
INFORMATION SHEET
–b b 2 – 4ac
x
2a
n n
n (n 1)
1
i 1
n i
i 1
2
n
Tn a (n 1)d Sn 2a (n 1)d
2
a (r n 1) a
Tn ar n 1
Sn ; r1 S ; 1 r 1
r 1 1 r
f x h f x
f x lim
h0 h
A P 1 n i A P 1 n i
A P 1 i n A P 1 i n
1 i n 1 1 1 i n
F x P x
i i
x x2 y y2
d ( x 2 – x1 ) 2 ( y 2 – y1 ) 2 M 1 ; 1
2 2
y mx c y – y1 m ( x – x1 )
y 2 – y1
m m tan
x 2 – x1
( x – a ) 2 ( y – b) 2 r 2
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GRADE 12: STANDARDISATION PROJECT: MATHEMATICS: PAPER I – INFORMATION SHEET Page ii of ii
a b c
In ABC :
sin A sin B sin C
a 2 b 2 c 2 – 2 b c . cos A
1
area ABC a b . sin C
2
sin ( ) sin . cos cos . sin sin ( – ) sin . cos – cos . sin
cos ( ) cos . cos – sin . sin cos ( – ) cos . cos sin . sin
cos 2 sin 2
cos 2 1 2 sin 2 sin 2 2 sin . cos
2 cos 1
2
n
( xi x )
2
fx i 1
x 2
n n
n ( A)
P ( A) P ( A or B) P ( A) P ( B) – P ( A and B)
n (S )
(x x ) ( y y)
ŷ a bx b
(x x )
2
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