INTEGRALS

Single Type
2
1. If  cos 6
x
dx  A cot 5 x  B cot 3 x  k , then A + B equals
sin x
8 8
(A) (B) 
15 15
15 15
(C) (D) 
8 8
Ans: (B)
cos 2 x
 sin 6 x   cot x cos ec x dx
2 4

  cot 2 x 1  cot 2 x  cos ec 2 x dx

Put t  cot x
t5 t3 
 I   t 1  t   1 dt       k
2 2

5 3
1 1
A  , B  
5 3
8
A B  
15

 2a  x  a  x
2.   
ax  ax
dx 

ax ax
(A) a 2  x 2  2a c (B)  a 2  x 2  2a c
ax ax
1 x 1 ax x
(C) tan 1  ln x  a 2  x 2  c (D) ln  sin 1  c
a a 2a a  x a

Ans: (A)
Put   cos 1 x
a
 a  x  a  . Then 0    
and I  a   2  cos1  cos
1  cos 

d

1
  
= a 1  cos   11  cos  
d = a  2 tan  sin    c
cos 
  2 
ax
= a 2  x 2  2a c
ax

sec2 x  2010 Px  

3 If  dx  C, then value of P  is
sin 2010
x sin 2010
x 3
1
(A) 0 (B)
3

(C) 3 (D) None of these

Ans: (C)
sec2 x  2010
 sin 2010 x
dx

2010 1
  sec2 x  sin x   2010 dx  I1  I2
 sin x 2010
Applying by parts on I1, we get
tan x tan x cos x tan x dx
I1   2010 dx   2010
 sin x  2010
 sin x  2011
 sin x  2010
 sin x 2010
tan x Px
 I  I1  I2  
 sin x 2010  sin x 2010
  
P    tan  3
3 3

I3
In   e x  sin x  dx,
n
4. If then is equal to
I1

(A) 3/5 (B) 1/5

(C) 1 (D) 2/5
Ans: (A)

2
   
n 1
In   e x  sin x  dx  e x  sin x   n   sin x 
n n
cos x e x dx
0 0 0

   sin x   cos x  n 1sin x n 2 e xdx

n 1  n 1
 In  0  n  sin x  cos  x  e x     sin x 
 0

n  n  1 I n 2
  n  I n   n  1 I n 2   n  1 I n   I n 
1 x2
I3 3  2 3
   .
I1 10 5

sin 3 x  cos3 x
5.  sin 2 x cos2 x dx  K1 sec x  K 2 cos ecx  C , then which of the following
is correct?
(A) K1 = K2 = 1 (B) K1 = K2 = 1
(C) K1 = K2 = 1 (D) K2 = 1 and K1 = 1
Ans: (B)
sin x cos x
 cos 2
x
dx   2 dx .
sin x
Putting cosx = t and sin x = t
respectively.
  cos x   sin x 
2 1 2 1

  c
2  1 2  1

 sec x – cosec x + c  K1 = 1, K2 = 1


2
6. The value of  cos x dx is
 1 e
x

2

(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 
Ans: (B)

3
 
2
cos x
I  1  e x
dx

2


2
cos   x 
I  1  e x
dx

2


 b b
 2
e x cos x
 since,  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx   I   dx
 1 e
x
 a a  
2

On adding we get


2I  
1  e  cos x dx = 2
2 x

 I 1

1  e 

x

 x | x |, x  1

7. Let f (x)  [x  1]  [1  x], 1  x  1
 x | x |, x 1


where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the

2

value of  f (x)dx, is equal to

2

8 4
(A)  (B) 
3 3
8 4
(C) (D)
3 3
Ans: (A)

 x 2 , x  1

f (x)  2  [x]  [ x], 1  x  1
 x 2 , x 1


f(x) = x2, x   1
1, 1 < x < 0
4
 2, x = 0
1, 0 < x < 1
x2, x  1
f(x) is an even function.
2 2

 f (x)dx  2 f (x)dx  2
2 0

1 2
  x3
2
  7 8
  f (x)dx   f (x)dx   2  1    2 1    

0 1  
3 1   3 3

x  1
1
8. If f (x)  A sin    B, f '    2 and  f (x)dx  2A , then the constants
 2  2 0


A and B are respectively

  2 3
(A) and (B) and
2 2  
4 4
(C) 0 and (D) and 0
 
Ans: (D)
 x 
f '(x)  A. cos  
2  2 
1   A
f '    A. cos   2
2 2 4 2 2

 A
4

1
 2A x  
1

0 f (x)dx     cos  2   Bx  0
2A 2A
B
 
B=0

5
 The value of  (x  a) (b  x) dx is (b  a)
b m
9. 3 4
. Then (m, n) is
a
n

(A) (6, 260) (B) (8, 280)

(C) (4, 240) (D) none of these
Ans: (B)
b
 I   (x  a)3 (b  x) 4 dx
a

/ 2
 2(b  a)  (a cos2 + b sin2  (A)3 (b – a cos2  b sin2)4
0

sin cos  d
/ 2
 2(b  a)  sin 7  cos9 d
0

/ 2
 2(b  a)  sin (1  sin 2 )4 cos d
8 7

Let sin  = t  cos  d = dt


1
I  2(b  a)8  t 7 (1  t 2 ) 4 dt
0

(b  a)8
1
 2(b  a)8  t 7 (1  4t 2  6t 4  4t 8 )dt 
0
280

10. Let f ( x) be maximum and g ( x) be minimum of {x | x |, x 2

| x |} then
1

 [ f ( x)  g ( x)]dx 
1

1 1
(A) (B)
12 3
2 7
(C) (D)
3 12

Ans: (C)
x x  x2 x  0  x ( x  x2 )  0

6
 x  0,1 or x  x2  0  0  x  1


 x x ,0  x 1
f ( x)   2
 x x , x  0 or x  1


x x , 0  x  1
2

g ( x)  
 x x , x  0 or x  1

0 1

 x x  x x  dx    x x  x 2 x  dx
2

1 0

0 1 1 1
   x 2  x3  dx    x 2  x3  dx   ( x 2  x3 )dx  2 x 2 dx 
2
1 0 1 0
3

Multiple Correct Type

11. If f (x) = 1
and f(0) = – 1  2
, then f(1) is equal to
x  x 2  1 2

(A) - log ( 2- 1) (B) 1

(C) 1 + 2 (D) log (1 + 2)
Ans: (A, D)
x2 x
f(x) =  (x  x 2  1) dx =  x2 1 + log |x + x2 1 | +c
2 2
1 2
Putting x = 0, f(0) = c so c = –
2
1 1  1 2 
and f(1) =  2  log |1  2 |    
2 2  2 

= log (1 + 2) = - log ( 2 - 1)

12. The value of  dx must be same as

1  e cos x
1  1 e x
(A) tan 1  tan   c (e lies between 0 and 1)
1  e2  1 e 2

7
  1 e x
(B) 2
tan–1  tan   c , (e lies between 0 and 1)
1  e2  1 e 2

1 e  cos x  e 2  1sin x
(C) log + c, (e is greater than 1)
e2  1 1  e cos x

2 e  cos x  e 2  1sin x
(D) log c , (e is greater than 1)
e2  1 1  e cos x

Ans: (B, C)
2 dt
1 e 
I (t = tanx/2)
 1 e 
t2   
 1 e 
1 e
if 0 < e < 1, 0 , So, (B) is correct
1 e
1 e
If e > 1, 0 So, (C) is correct.
1 e

 
3/ 2
B
13. If  x  x 2  2dx  A x  x 2  2  c , then
x  x2  2
1
(A) A
3
(B) B = 2

2
(C) A
3
(D) B  1

Ans: (A, B)
 2
x  x2  2  t  x2 + 2 = t2 + x2 – 2tx  x  t  
2 t
1 1/ 2  2
So  x  x 2  2 dx 
2  t 1  2 dt
 t 
1 1/ 2 1 2
I
2  t dt   t 3/ 2 dt  t 3/ 2 
3 t
c

x -x
14. If  4e +6ex -x
dx=Ax+Bln  9e2x -4  +C , then
9e -4e
3 35
(A) A (B) B
2 36

8
 19
(C) C is indefinite (D) A B 
36
Ans: (B, C, D)
4e x  6e x
I  dx
9e x  4e  x
We write 4e x  6e x    9e x  4e x     9e x  4e x 

So 9  9  4 4  4   6
19 35
 , 
36 36
19
 9e x  4e x    9e x  4e  x 
35
19 35 9e x  4e x
36 
I   36 36 dx  dx   x dx
9e x  4e x 36 9e  4e x
19
x  ln  9e x  4e  x   
35
 , where  is integration constant
36 36
19
x  ln  9e 2 x  4   ln  e x   
35 35
I
36 36 36
19 3
x  x  ln  9e 2 x  4     x  ln  9e 2 x  4   
35 35 35

36 36 36 2 36
On comparing with I  Ax  B ln  9e2 x  4   C
3 35
A ,B  ,C   is indefinite
2 36

5 x8  7 x 6
15. If I  dx then I is equal to
 x2  1  2 x7 
2

x7 x5
(A) C (B) C
2 x7  x2  1 x2  1  2 x7

(C) 1
C (D) p  x  , deg p  x   deg q  x   7
2x  x2  1 q  x
7

Ans: (A, D)
We can write

9
 5 7
 8
5x  7 x 6 8 6
I  2
dx   x x
2
dx
14  1 1   1 1 
x  5  7  2  5  7  2
x x  x x 
1 1
Put t  2, so that
x5 x 7
 dt 1 x7
I   C  C .
t2 t x2  1  2 x7

16. Which of the following options is/are correct?

10
(A)  sgn  x dx  9 , where  x is fractional part of x .
1

e2
ln x 5
(B)  dx 
e 1
x 2
n 1 n
(C)   f  r  1  x  dx   f  x dx
r 1 0 0

(D)  sin  2 tan 1 x  

1

 dx  .
1

0  1 x  2

Ans: (B, C)
10

 sgn  x dx
1
1 1 1
 11. sgn  x dx  11. sgn x dx  11 1. dx  11
0 0 0
2 2
e e
ln x ln x

1/ e
x
dx 
1 x
dx
e

1 e2
ln x ln x
 dx   dx
1/ e
x 1
x
2 1
1 1 2 e 1 1 5
  ln x   e   ln x    1   4 
2

2 1 2  1 2 2 2
n 1

  f  r 1  x  dx
r 1 0

10
 1 1 1 1
  f  x  dx   f 1  x  dx   f  2  x  dx  .............   f  n  1  x  dx
0 0 0 0

1 2 3 n
  f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx  .............   f  x  dx
0 1 2 n 1

n
  f  x  dx
0

1
 1 x 
I   sin  2 tan 1  dx
0  1  x 

put x  cos  dx   sin d



  
0 2
I    sin  2.  sin  d   sin 2  d 
  2 0
4
2


 B (A  0). Then possible values of A and
dx A
17. If  
1  cos  cos x sin 
0

B are
(A) A = /2, B = 0 (B) A = /4, B = /4sin
(C) A = /6, B = /sin (D) A = , B = /sin
Ans: (A, B)
 
dx dx
I= 0 1  cos  cos x  0 2 x x x x
(cos  sin 2 )  cos (cos 2  sin 2 )
2 2 2 2

dx
I=  x x
0 (1  cos ) cos 2  (1  cos ) sin 2
2 2
 2  2 x
1   sec
 sec
2 2
I=  
2 0 tan 2  tan 2 x
dx

2 2
x
Put tan t
2

11
 tan(  /2)
sec2 ( / 2)
I=  dt
0
t 2  tan 2 ( / 2)
  tan(  /2)
I = sec2 cot  tan 1  t / tan( / 2) 
2 2 0

2  
I= . 
sin  4 2sin 
  
Thus A
B A= , B = 0 and A = /4, B =
sin  2sin  2 4sin 
Satisfy the last equation.


2
18. Let I n   cos n x dx , n  2 is natural number, then
0

(A) I n2  I n (B) n  I n2  I n   I n2

n 3
(C) I n  I n 1  (D) I4 
n 1 8
Ans: (A, B)

2
I n   cos n xdx
0


2 π/2
  cos n 1 x.cos x dx = cosn-1xsinx  +   n-1 cos n-2 x  sinx  sinx dx
π/2

0
0 0

 /2
  n  1  cos
n2
x 1  cos 2 x  dx
0

I n   n  1 I n2   n  1 I n
nI n   n  1 I n2
n  I n2  I n   I n2

Clearly I n2  I n

Also for 0 x
2

0  cos x  1

12
 So, cos n x  cos n 1 x

 I n  I n 1
  

I 4   cos 4 x dx    2 cos 2 x  dx   1  cos 2 x  dx

2
12 2 12 2

0
40 40
 
1 2 1  cos 4 x  1 1 1 2 3
  1  2 cos 2 x   dx   x  sin 2 x  x  sin 4 x  
4 0 2  4 2 8 0 16

 /4
dx
19. The value of the integral I =  is
a 0
2
cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2

1 1
(A) tan-1 b , (a > 0, b > 0) (B) tan-1 b , (a < 0, b < 0)
ab a ab a
 1 a 1
(C) , (a = 1, b = 1) (D) tan 1 
4 ab b ab
Ans: (A, B, C)
 /4  /4
dx 
I=    1.dx  4 [for a = 1, b = 1]
a 0
2
cos x  b2 sin 2 x
2
0

 /4 2 1
sec x dt
Also, I =  dx = (t = tanx)
a 0
2
 b2 tan 2 x a 0
2
 b2 t 2
1
 1 bt 
1

= 1
t
dx b
 2  tan a  (a  0, b  0) = 1
tan 1
b
b2 0
2
 (a / b ) ab
2 2
0 ab a

tan x t dt cot x dt
20. The value of   is
1 t t 1  t 2 
1/ e 2 1/ e

1
(A) (B) 1
2  tan 2 x

(D) 2  dt
1
(C)
4  1 1  t 2

Ans: (B, D)
cot x dt 1
Let I  . Put t
1/ e
t 1  t 2  z

13
 1
 dt   dz
z2
1
 dz
tan x
z2 e z dz t dt
I  
e

e 1 1  tan x
 z  1
2
 tan x
1  t 2 
1  2 
z z 
tan x t dt cot x dt tan x t e t
     dt   dt
1/ e
1  t 
2 1/ e
t 1  t 
2 1/ e
1  t 
2 tan x
1  t 2 
1  1  1
t dt 1
ln 1  t 2     
e e
       ln e 2  1 .
2
 In 1 e ln  1 2 
1/ e
1  t  2
2  1/ e 2  e  2

2 dt 1 4 1 dt 4 4 
Also, 1 2
 
 1 t  1 t 
0 2
 .tan 1 1  .  1.
 4

Numeric Type

21. If   
5
x  xK 
dx  a ln  K C , then the value of 2k is
 x  x
7
6
 x +1 

Ans: (5)
x5/ 2
Let I dx , put x t
x 7 / 2  x12 / 2
2  x5/ 2 
 I = 2 dt
, put 1  1  y  I  ln  5/ 2   C
 1 t5 5  x 1 
t 6 1  5 
 t 

 a= 2
and k = 5
 2k = 5.
5 2

22. If  sin 4x e tan x dx  c  A cos 4 x.e tan

2 2
x
then A=___

Ans: (2)

14
  1  tan 2 x  tan 2 x
I  4  sin x cos x   e dx  4  tan x sec x cos x 1  tan x  e
2 6 2 tan 2 x

 1  tan x 
2

t  tan 2 x

 I  2
1  t  et dt  2et  c
1  t  1  t 
3 

 2 cos 4 xe tan x  c
2

23. If f(x) = 3x2 sin 1

- xcos 1 , x  0, f(0) = 0 then the value of
x x

f  1  is


Ans: (0)
1
f(x) = 3x2 sin - x cos 1
x x

 f(x) = (3x2 sin 1

- xcos 1 ) dx
x x
1 3 1 1  1
f(x) = sin .x   cos   2 x 3  dx   x cos dx
x x x  x
1
f(x) = x3 sin c
x

f(0) = 0 + c = 0  c = 0
 f(1/) = 1
. sin + 0 = 0.
3

24. If  x. ln (x  1  x
2
)
dx =a 1  x 2 ln (x  1  x 2 ) + bx + c, then the
1 x 2

value of 'a' is
Ans: (1)
ln(x  x 2  1
I =  x. dx
x2 1

15
 Put t = x2 1  dt

x
 I =  ln (t  t 2  1) dt
dx x2 1
1
1
I = ln (t + t 2 1 ).t-  t  1 t dt
2

t t 2 1

I = t.ln (t + t 2 1 ) - 1 2t
dt
2 t2 1

I = 1  x . ln (x +
2
1 x2 )-x+c
 a = 1.

25. Let F  x  be a non-negative continuous function defined on R

such that F  x   F  x  1   3 and the value of
1500 9000
 F  x  dx is .
2  0 
Then the numerical value of  is
Ans: (4)
We have F  x   F  x  1   3 ……(i)
2 
1  1
Replace x by x in (I), we get F  x    F  x  1  3 ….(2)
2  2

From (1) and (2), we get F  x   F  x  1 …….(3)

 F(x) is periodic function.
1
1500 1 2 1
Now consider I   F  x  dx  F  x  dx  1500  F  x  dx   F  x  dx
0 0 0 1
2

 U sin g property 
 
 of periodic 
 function 
 
1 nd
Put x  y  m2 integral, we get
2

16
 1 1 1 1
2  1 2  2
1  2
I  1500  F  x  dx   F  y   dy  1500   F  x   F  x    dx  1500  3dx Usin g 1
0 0  2 0  2  0

Hence I = 1500  3  1   750  3  2250

2

26. If : R  R is a monotonic, differentiable real valued

function, a, b are two real numbers and
f b
 
b
 
 f  x   f  a   f  x   f  a   dx  k  x b  f  x  dx
1
, then find the value
a f a 

of k
Ans: (2)
If : R  R is a monotonic…..
1
Since f(x) is monotonic, therefore, f  x  exists.
1
Let f  x   z, then x = f(z)
x  f a   z  f
1
 f  a    a, x  f  b 
zf
1
 f  b    b and dx  f '  z  dz
f  b
 
b
1
  x b  f  x  dx   f  z  b  z  f '  z  dz
f a  a

b
  b  z   f  z  2  b  f  z  2   1 dz
   {integrating by parts}
 2  a 2
 a
b
1b 1b
              f  z   dz
1 2 1

2 2 2
 b  a f a  f z dz   f a dt 
2 2a 2a 2a

 
2a

1b 2
f  
z  f
2
 
a dz 
1b
2a

  f  x   f  a    f  x   f  a   dx

 k=2

17
 2 2
x sin8 x 
27. If  sin8 x  cos8 x dx  k  2  , then the value of k is
0

Ans: (4)
2 2
I =  8x sin x 8 dx    28 x  sin8 x
8 8

sin x  cos x
0 sin x  cos x 0

2 / 2
I=  8  sin8 x  sin8 x  cos8 x
2
 4 dx  4  dx
sin x  cos8 x0 sin8 x  cos8 x 0 0 cos8 x  sin8 x
/ 2
 2I = 4 
sin8 x  cos8 x
8 8
dx  4 

 2 2
0 cos x  sin x 2

 I = 2. Hence K = 4.

 /2
4sin 2 x 1 1  f (x)dx
28. If f (x)  (1  sin x) 2
(2  sin x) 2
(1  sin x) ,2
then evaluate  / 2


(1  sin x) 2 (1  sin x) 2 sin 2 x

Ans: (4)
Applying C1  C1 – C3 and C2  C2 – C3, we get
4sin 2 x  1 0 1
f (x)  0 3(2sin x  1) (1  sin x) 2
(2sin x  1) (2sin x  1) sin 2 x

2sin x  1 0 1
 (2sin x  1) 2
0 3 (1  sin x) 2
1 1 sin 2 x

= 16sin3x cos2x – 24 sin2x cos2x – 12 sinx cos2x – 2

cos2x
 /2
 
 / 2
f (x)dx

18
  /2
  (24sin 2 x cos 2 x  2cos 2 x)dx =  4

 /2

3
29. The value of  {| x  2 | [x]}dx (where [x] stands for greatest
1

integer less than or equal to x), is

Ans: (7)
3

 {| x  2 | [x]}dx
1

0 1 2 3
=  {| x  2 | [x]}dx   {| x  2 | [x]}dx   {| x  2 | [x]}dx +  {| x  2 | [x]}dx
1 0 1 2

0 1 2 3
=  (2  x  1)dx   (2  x  0) dx   (2  x  1) dx   (x  2  2)dx
1 0 1 2

0 1 2 3
 x2   x2   x2   x2 
=  x     2x  
  3x    
 2  1  2 0  2 1  2  2
 1
= - (-1 - 1 ) + 2  + (6 - 2) - (3 - (1/2)) + (9/2) - 2 = 7.
2  2

y
dt d2 y
30. If x =  and = ay, then 'a' is
0 1  9t 2 dx 2

Ans: (9)
y
dt
x= 
0 1  9t 2

 dx

1
 dy
 1  9y 2
dy 1  9y2 dx

 d2 y
2

18y
.
dy
= 9y  a = 9.
dx 2 1  9y 2 dx

19