SOC 1502 – Introduction to Sociology

University of the People

Learning Journal Unit 5

 After reviewing the provided materials, we can discuss the technological society and

Jacques Ellul's perspectives in light of the reading assignments from this week. Ellul's critical

examination of technology's role in society and its influence on human autonomy and freedom

provides a compelling framework to analyze the sociological implications of media, technology,

global inequality, and work and the economy as discussed in the assigned chapters.

Technological Society and Media & Technology

Ellul (1965) argues that technology has become an autonomous force that shapes society in

its image, prioritizing efficiency over human values (Ellul, 1965). This perspective aligns with

the discussions in Chapter 8 of this week's readings, which examines how technology and media

reshape social interactions and cultural norms (Little, 2016). The proliferation of social media

platforms and digital technologies exemplifies Ellul's concerns about the technological society,

where human relationships and societal changes are increasingly mediated by technology. This

raises questions about the impact of technology on social cohesion and individual identity, as

well as the potential for technology to both connect and isolate individuals in the digital age.

Technological Determinism and Global Inequality

Ellul's notion of technological determinism, the idea that technology's development follows

an inevitable course that shapes society, can be applied to the discussions of global inequality in

Chapter 10 of this week's readings (Little, 2016). The technological divide between developed

and developing countries exacerbates existing inequalities, as access to and control over

technology often correlates with economic and political power. This disparity highlights the role

of technology in perpetuating global stratification, where the benefits of technological

advancements are unevenly distributed, reinforcing the divide between the global North and

South.

Technology, Work, and the Economy

Ellul's critique of the technological society also extends to the realm of work and the

economy, as explored in Chapter 18. The automation of labor and the rise of the information

economy reflect Ellul's concerns about the dehumanization of work and the reduction of human

labor to a mere component in the technological system. The chapter's discussion on the changing

nature of work in the post-industrial era, including the shift towards service and knowledge-

based economies, illustrates the ongoing transformation of the labor market under the influence

of technology. This transformation raises critical questions about job security, the skills gap, and

the future of work in a technologically driven society.

In conclusion, Jacques Ellul's analysis of the technological society provides a valuable lens

through which to examine the sociological themes discussed in the assigned chapters. Ellul's

work prompts us to critically consider the implications of our increasingly technologized world

for social structures, human agency, and inequality. As we navigate the challenges and

opportunities presented by technological advancements, Ellul's insights remind us of the

importance of placing human values at the center of our technological endeavors.

References:

Ellul, J. (1965). Propaganda: The formation of men's attitudes. Vintage Books.

https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Ellul_Jacques_Propaganda_The_Formation_of_Mens_Attitud

es.pdf

Korstanje, M. E. (2014). A review of Jacques Ellul and the technological society in the 21st

century. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 11(3).

https://baudrillardstudies.ubishops.ca/a-review-of-jacques-ellul-and-the-technological-society-in-

the-21st-century/

Little, W. (2016). Introduction to sociology -- 2nd Canadian edition. BCcampus.