List of energy

storage power
plants

This is a list of energy storage power

plants worldwide, other than pumped
hydro storage. Many individual energy
storage plants augment electrical grids by
capturing excess electrical energy during
periods of low demand and storing it in
other forms until needed on an electrical
grid. The energy is later converted back to
its electrical form and returned to the grid
as needed. Most of the world's grid energy
storage by capacity is in the form of
pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which is
covered in List of pumped-storage
hydroelectric power stations. This article
list plants using all other forms of energy
storage.

The 150 MW Andasol solar power

station is a commercial parabolic
trough solar thermal power plant,
located in Spain. The Andasol plant
uses tanks of molten salt to store
captured solar energy so that it can
continue generating electricity when
the sun isn't shining.[1]
Another energy storage method is the
consumption of surplus or low-cost energy
(typically during night time) for conversion
into resources such as hot water, cool
water or ice, which is then used for heating
or cooling at other times when electricity
is in higher demand and at greater cost
per kilowatt hour (kWh). Such thermal
energy storage is often employed at end-
user sites such as large buildings, and also
as part of district heating, thus shifting
energy consumption to other times for
better balancing of supply and demand.

For a list of systems and forms of energy

storage see energy storage and grid
energy storage.

Largest energy storage plants

Table is by default sorted by operational
storage capacity in MWh. Minimum
capacity for inclusion is either 30 MWh or
30 MW, with a minimum of 1 hour of
storage.
Energy storage power plants of at least 30 MW / 30 MWh
Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Ouarzazate Thermal
3/7
Solar Power storage, 3,005 510 Morocco Ouarzazate 2018
/ 7.5
Station molten salt

McIntosh Compressed 2,860 110 26 United Alabama, 1991

CAES Plant air storage, States McIntosh
in-ground
natural gas
combustion
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Cerro
Thermal
Dominador
storage, 1,925 110 17.5 Chile Antofagasta 2021
Solar Thermal
molten salt
Plant
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Solana Thermal
United Arizona, Gila
Generating storage, 1,680 280 6 2013
States Bend
Station molten salt

Moss
Moss Landing Battery, United
1,600 400 4 Landing, 2020
Vistra Battery lithium-ion States
California

Compressed
Silver City ESP 1,600 Australia Broken Hill 2030
air storage

Torre de
Thermal
Extresol Solar Miguel
storage, 1,125 150 7.5 Spain 2009
Power Station Sesmero,
molten salt
Badajoz

Crescent Thermal
United Tonopah,
Dunes Solar storage, 1,100 110 10 2016
States Nevada
Energy Project molten salt
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Thermal
Andasol Solar Granada,
storage, 1,031 134.7 7.5 Spain 2009
Power Station Guadix
molten salt

McCoy Solar Battery, United Blythe,

920 230 4 2021
Energy Project lithium-ion States California

Manatee
Energy United Juno Beach,
Battery 900 409 2.2 2021
Storage States Florida
Center
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Compressed
air storage,
Huntorf CAES Huntorf,
in-ground 870 290 3 Germany 1978
Plant Elsfleth
natural gas
combustion

Moss Landing Moss

Battery, United
PG&E Elkhorn 730 182.5 4 Landing, 2022
lithium-ion States
Battery California

United Kings
Slate Project Battery 561 140.25 4 2022
States County

Valley Center
Valley
Battery Battery, United
560 140 4 Center, 2022
Storage lithium-ion States
California
Project
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Northern
Thermal
South Cape
Bokpoort CSP storage, 450 50 9 2015
Africa Province,
molten salt
Globershoop

Victorian Big Battery,

450 300 1.5 Australia Moorabool 2021
Battery lithium-ion
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Alamitos Battery, United

400 100 4 Long Beach 2021
Energy Center lithium-ion States

Battery, United
Saticoy BESS 400 100 4 Saticoy 2021
lithium-ion States

Battery,
Liaoning,
Dalian VFB vanadium 400 100 4 China 2022
Dalian
redox flow
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Northern
Thermal
KaXu Solar South Cape
storage, 300 100 3 2015
One Africa Province,
molten salt
Pofadder

Battery,
Buzen
sodium- 300 50 6 Japan Buzen 2016
Substation
sulfur
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Jiangsu Jintan
Salt Cavern
Compressed Compressed
300 60 5 China Changzhou 2022
Air Energy air storage
Storage
Project

Minety Battery
Energy Battery, United
266 150 Minety 2021
Storage lithium-ion Kingdom
Project

United
DeCordova Battery 260 260 1 Granbury 2022
States

Battery,
Rokkasho
sodium- 245 34 7 Japan Rokkasho 2008
Aomari
sulfur

Gateway
Battery, United Otay Mesa,
Energy 250 250 1 2020
lithium-ion States California
Storage

Vista Energy Battery, United Vista,

40 40 1 2018
Storage lithium-ion States California

Huanghe
Hydropower Hainan,
Battery 202.8 202.8 1 China 2020
Hainan Qinghai
Storage

Crossett Crane
United
Power Battery 200 200 1 County, 2022
States
Management Texas

Reeves
Flower Valley United
Battery 200 100 2 County, 2022
II States
Texas
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Gambit battery
Battery, United Angleton,
storage 200 100 2 2021
lithium-ion States Texas
project

Kunshan
Energy Battery,
198 111 ? China Kunshan 2020
Storage Power lithium-ion
Station

Battery, United
Pillswood 196 98 2 Cottingham 2022
lithium-ion Kingdom

Hornsdale South
Battery,
Power 193.5 150 Australia Australia, 2017
lithium-ion
Reserve Jamestown
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Korea Zinc
Energy Battery, South
150 32.5 Ulsan 2018
Storage lithium-ion Korea
System

Seosan PV South
Battery 140 52 Seosan December 2018
ESS Korea

Escondido Battery, United

120 30 4 Escondido 2017
Substation lithium-ion States
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Northern
Thermal
South Cape
Khi Solar One Storage, 100 50 2 2016
Africa Province,
Steam
Upington

Bat Cave
battery Battery, United
100 100 1 Texas 2021
storage lithium-ion States
project

North Fork
battery Battery, United
100 100 1 Texas 2021
storage lithium-ion States
project
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Pomona Battery, United

80 20 4 Pomona 2017
Substation lithium-ion States

Battery,
Limay Facility 90 Philippines Limay 2023
lithium-ion

Mira Loma Battery, United

80 20 4 Mira Loma 2017
Substation lithium-ion States

Primus Power
Battery, zinc
Modesto Wind United California,
chlorine 75 25 3
Firming States Modesto
redox flow
Energy Farm

Hokkaido
Battery
Battery,
Storage
vanadium 60 15 Japan Hokkaido 2015
Project
redox flow
(provisional
name)
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Lake Bonney
Millicent,
Battery Energy
Battery 52 25 Australia South 2019
Storage
Australia
System

Hyundai
South
Heavy Battery 50 24 Ulsan 2017
Korea
Industries ESS

Stocking Battery, United Stocking

50 50 1 2018
Pelham lithium-ion Kingdom Pelham

Gannawarra
Energy Kerang,
Battery 50 25 Australia 2018
Storage Victoria
System

Battery,
Jardelund 50 48 1 Germany Jardelund 2018
lithium-ion

United
Upton 2 Battery 42 10 4.2 2018
States

Next Gen Compressed

United New York,
CAES using air storage, 40.5 9 4.5
States Queens
steel piping modular

Minamisōma Battery,
40 40 1 Japan Minamisōma 2016
Substation lithium-ion

National Wind Battery, 36 6 6 China Hebei,

and Solar lithium iron Zhangbei
Energy phosphate
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs
Storage and
Transmission
Demonstration
Project (I)
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Ruien Energy Battery,

32 25 1.2 Belgium Ruien
storage lithium-ion
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year
MWh MW hrs

Tehachapi
Energy Battery, United California,
32 8 4 2014
Storage lithium-ion States Tehachapi
Project

Ballarat
Energy Ballarat,
Battery 30 30 Australia 2018
Storage Victoria
System
Under construction
Energy storage power plants of at least 30 MW / 30 MWh
Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year Description
MWh MW hrs

Edwards
Sanborn
Paired with 1,118
Solar
United Edwards, MW solar plant,
and Battery 2,165 2023
States California 1,501MWh in Phase
Energy
1[74]
Storage
Project

Tongliao
Wind Paired with 1,700
Battery,
Solar MW wind capacity
lithium- 960 320 3 China Tongliao 2022
Storage and 300 MW solar
ion
Hybrid capacity[75][76]
Project

United [14]
Oakland Battery 145 36.25 4 2022
States
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year Description
MWh MW hrs

Holtsville Energy
Storage, LLC is a
proposed 110 MW /
four-hour battery
energy storage
facility in
Brookhaven, New
York, with enough
storage energy
capacity to power
18,366 homes,
bringing numerous
positive impacts to
the local community
Holtsville
and economy. The
Energy Battery, United Holtsville,
440 110 4 2025 proposed facility,
Storage Li-Ion States New York
expected to be
Project
operational by 2025,
will store energy that
will be dispatched
during peak demand
hours and during
emergency
outages.[77]

Site Plans were

unanimously
approved by
Brookhaven Town
Planning Board on
January 23, 2023.[78]
Largest thermal energy
storage plants
Thermal energy storage plants of at least 1 MW / 1 MWh
Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year Descriptio
MWh MW hrs

Helen Oy is
commissioning a
GWh capacity an
Thermal
MW thermal outp
storage,
260,000 m3 wate
Mustikkamaa hot
11,600 120 96 Finland Helsinki 2022 under Mustikkam
heat storage water in
charged or disch
rock
4 days at capacit
caverns
operating from 2
offset days of pe
production/dema

Vattenfall's Reut
West[81][82] comb
heat and power (
station near Berl
56 megalitres
(56,000 m3) "the
tank added, for s
Thermal to 200MW as ho
storage, that can then be
Reuter West hot 2,600 200 13 Germany Berlin 2022 Berlin’s hot wate
water consumers. It wi
tank heated by otherw
unused electricit
renewable sourc
The existing plan
hot water capaci
120MWth using
product heat from
electrical genera
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year Descriptio
MWh MW hrs

Drake Landing So
Community bega
operation in 200
thermal energy is
collected in flat p
glazed collectors
pumped to a bor
where the heat is
Thermal
to soil. That proc
Storage,
Drake reversed to utiliz
Solar Okotoks,
Landing Solar 1.5 Canada heat in 52 single
heat Alberta
Community (detached) home
radiated
2012, DLSC set a
to soil
record by heating
homes with 97%
renewable energ
borefield that sto
heat is approxim
feet wide in each
direction and 120
deep.

The Ice Thermal

System provides
shifting to the bu
Nissan
Thermal Michigan, On most days, th
Technical United
storage, 22.8 1.425 16 Farmington building can be c
Center North States
ice Hills solely by the ice
America Inc.
but a chiller is in
which covers pea
cooling demand.
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year Descriptio
MWh MW hrs

The system offs

peak demands o
Thermal
JC Penney United Texas, electrical use by
storage, 53.1 4.425 12
Headquarters States Plano ice each night to
ice
building the follo
day.[5]

Redding
Electric
Utilities -
Peak
Thermal Ice storage syste
Capacity, United California,
storage, 6 1 6 assists building
Demand States Redding
ice during daylight h
Response,
HVAC
Replacement
Program

This project insta

total of 180 Ice T
Glendale Energy storage u
Water and Thermal 28 Glendale city
United California,
Power - Peak storage, 9 1.5 6 and 58 local sma
States Glendale
Capacity ice medium-sized, a
Project commercial busi
during a one-yea
installation proce
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year Descriptio
MWh MW hrs

2.68 million gallo

water, Thermal e
State Thermal storage tank. Bu
North
Government storage, United partially buried a
20.8 2.6 8 Carolina,
of North chilled States serving the distri
Raleigh
Carolina water cooling system f
state governmen
buildings.[5]

The university pl
three separate o
energy storage ta
Thermal they were added
University of United Arizona,
storage, 18 3 6 their three existin
Arizona States Tucson
ice plants in 2004, 2
2007. There are
tanks in total at t
plants.[5]

Chilled water the

Thermal energy storage s
University of
storage, United Florida, that is integrated
Central 24 3 8
chilled States Orlando existing district c
Florida
water system for the
university.[5]
 Capacity
Name Type Country Location Year Descriptio
MWh MW hrs

Ice Energy and R

collaborate on th
phase. The progr
install Ice Bear u
Redding
within the northe
Electric
California territo
Utilities -
to reduce peak e
Peak
load demand by
Capacity, Thermal
United California, MW over five yea
Demand storage, 12 6 2
States Redding expects to have t
Response, ice
thermal energy s
HVAC
program comple
Replacement
2017. Skyway M
Program
local Redding
Phase 2
manufacturing c
will provide final
assembly of the
Bear units.[5]

Largest by technology
Largest energy storage projects by technology
Energy Power
Technology Name Hours Description Country Location
MWh MW

Moss
Landing Moss
Battery, United
Energy 1600 400 4 Landing,
lithium-ion States
Storage California
Facility

Battery, lead
acid

Sodium
Battery, Sulfur United
sodium- Battery 648 108 6 Virtual battery Arab Abu Dhab
sulphur In Abu Emirates
Dhabi

Battery, Dalian 800 200 The battery arrays China Dalian

vanadium VFB - approved by the
redox flow UET / China National
Rongke Energy
Power Administration
will be made up of
ten (10X)
20MW/80MWh
Vanadium Flow
Battery (VFB)
energy storage
systems
connected to the
main grid of
Liaoning
Province. After
full
commissioning,
the VFB energy
 Energy Power
Technology Name Hours Description Country Location
MWh MW
storage system
will be able to
peak-shave
approximately 8%
of Liaoning
Province's
expected peaking
capacity in 2020.
In addition, the
large-scale
battery will form
an additional load
center, which will
enhance grid
stabilization
including securing
the power supply
and providing
black-start
capabilities in the
event of
emergency. This
project will be
deployed in two
phases, each with
100MW/400MWh.
The first phase
will be finished
around the end of
2017 and the
second will be
finished around
the end of 2018.
 Energy Power
Technology Name Hours Description Country Location
MWh MW
This project is
approved by
China National
Energy
Administration,
and the owner is a
JV with the major
shareholder being
a local utility
company, and the
minor being
RONGKE POWER.
 Energy Power
Technology Name Hours Description Country Location
MWh MW

First commercial
CAES plant,
operational since
1978, using
nuclear-sourced
night-time power
to compress and
inject the air into
two caverns of
310,000 m³ total
volume. The 600
m cavern depth
ensures the air's
Huntorf
Compressed stability through
CAES 870 290 Germany Huntorf
air storage seasonal
Plant
temperature
changes, and
guarantees the
specified
maximum
pressure of 100
bar. One cavern is
cycled daily; the
other serves as
backup when the
nearby nuclear
power plant goes
offline.
 Energy Power
Technology Name Hours Description Country Location
MWh MW

Fengning
Fengning
Manchu
Pumped Pumped
Autonom
Hydro Storage 40,000 3,600 China
County,
Storage Power
Hebei
Station
Province

The flywheel plant

Beacon
is used for
New
frequency
York
regulation in the
Flywheel Flywheel 5 20 USA New York
NYISO service
Energy
area. It consists
Storage
of 200 individual
Plant
spinning masses.

See also
Battery storage power station
Distributed generation
Energy Reduction Assets
Grid energy storage
Hybrid power
 Outline of energy
List of pumped-storage hydroelectric
power stations
Power transmission

References
This article contains text from the
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