Tiéw chudin thidt ké drcong 010 86 7.8.3, DEM GIAM VA DAP Nhimg ming dem gidm va dap duge b6 tel phia trude cdc cOng trinh trén 18 dudmg hose 8 dai phan dich c6 thé bi xe va vio dé bio vé. Trong trung hyp phuomg tien vugt ra khdi duémg vit darn vio comg ‘winh, thi dém gidm va dip lim tiéw hao nang ling dong cla phisong titn khi va dap. Noting migeg déra thug duce dit pha trudc uy cfu'va bin bao. 7.8.4, DAIDEM VA Hé DUONG DANH CHO NGUO! DI BO Khu we nim giita dutmg 616 va duémg din cho ngudi di bo duge goi ld dai dém, NO o6 chic ning inh mor gid phan céch an toan va la Khu vue dinh cho ede tuyén dutng day trén khong vi dus dai, Cie bien bio giao théng, hong cif hoa vA ede tru den cling cé thé dune dat tei day. Tuy nhien, nhin chung né duce sir dung nhidu hon vio mue dfch dé dat cic tru chuytn dung, cdc tru cot dén va cfc cong trinh khdc bi de doa nguy hiém khi cdc phuohg tien di tréci tyén, nen oi ging bo tri chiing cang xa mgt duting cing 10%. BE rong tiéu chudn cho dai dém 18: = dying tue 3,0m = duimg gomva dutng dia phuong 2.0m [BG rng nhé-nhiit cho dai dgm IA 1.5m vA bé rong ahd nat cuygn doi 13 0.75 di ot dong sia chia, Khi cdc didu kién dit dai bj han ch hode kh diving dinh cho nguti di bo ef lam rong hom bink thuting dé phi hop voi vige di lai, dai dém 6 thé lava hep hon kich thuse tiéw chudn va hode 26 thé khong edn Jim. Ching han trong kha vye néi thiinh hodc trong céc kh ve dinh hoan toin cho eae cia ‘hang va van phong, Xem Hinh 7-A-2 cia Phy luc 7A, Chuong 7 vé vi dai dem. Halu het cde dutmg do thi. khOag thude duing cao t6e, va o6 giao théng bd hanh thi phai BO uri dudng ‘anh cho ngudi bo anh ‘Thudng bé rong ditimg dimh cho ngudi di bd trong khu vuc dim cur 12 1,75 den 2.5m, Trong cife khu ‘are dan ext mat d cao cé thé tang kha nang fu thOng bang céch més rong dit’ng voi tie chudn bé song bing 1,75, 2,0, 2.5 hove 3.0m. ‘Tren dudny giao thong ngodi do thi thutme khong yew edu bo wf duimg dinh cho ngudi di 69 riéng trie cic dogn o6 dong din civ hode phat tridn thucng mai. Trong nhting truong hgp ny thudng b6 tri dutmg «tana cho ngudi di b9.6 khoting gitla cdc Kénb thost musi va duéng dain sinh, Dé vée-dinh bé rong dung cho ngubi di'b9, cén phi xem xét cae hung din sau dt © Khi diémg dat'canh bd. via dung, 9& rOng phii ning hon 0.5 so véi Khi sit dung di dem. © Gain cic khu dan etrbé rong thich hyp {2 1.75m tri khi ¢6 nhiéw ngubs tir cde nga kide den. «Be rong phy them phdi duge bo tricho dudmg gfin trabng hoe, van phing. va cde nha mAy cong. nghiép noi cé Iuong Son ngutdi di bg trong mot thoi gian again. tt ngay canh 18 dainh cho eifa hing hoe Khu gi tri, du@ing’phai yong ft ahdt 18 2.5m vd 6 thé e6 them bé rong phy. ‘+ Tiong kay vue 6 Ivong ngubi di bo 1d, bé rong dudng danh cho ngudi di bY phi dit cho hai doi di lai m khong bi vuéng viu, ‘© Tai nhiing tuyén c6 tuemg chiin hode thanh chin dé ngan chia dudmg dinh cho ogudi di Bo, bé rong dung nay [dy itinhat bang 2,0m dé xe bo dudng, sim chita cé thé hoat déng. thé dinh cho ede Dudng. cho ngutii di bs doe tuyén dudrig cao te duge thigi ké khong c6 18 dudmg va phi ed Ip mat duimg chu duce moi thai tiet, Phiiixem xét dé yeu cd di Iai cla ngudi tin tat va bd tri ding c6 doe thodidi rong dé xe lan tay o6 thé dé di/ Tigu chudin thidt ke ducnry 616 86" 7.85. CAC THANH PHAN PHU CUA Li DUONG. 66 cée bién bio & nhimg noi khong ¢6 Kha ning bj cée phuomg titn chay tréch duting diem phai. G nhing noi e6 kha nding bi xe cd va cham thi. phai bo wr cdc e6t 48 bién bdo o6 dang dc bige vi coin dupe bio ve bling eéc ray din huéng hoac céc dang Knit va dp, Phai trinh xy dimg edc.tuemg du oding va tung cénh cé thé gay ra nguy hiém cho xe cb di mech tuys tai mii dic nén djrong dap. Név ¢6 thé tl cima ra vio cla oding phai lam phing véi wa luy dutmg dap, 7.8.6. GIAM TIENG ON ‘Cio thigh bj xitIy Géng bn 06 mye dick lam giim ods the dong vé tiéng dn eka dudng ow d6i vi moi teving xung quanh. Céc bign phap dé digu chinh dd én bao gdm vi tri va bé'rOng anh Tang, vj tri mat ‘edt cOng trinh, logi mat dutmg vA cfc tutmg chin gidm am. Vige Iya chon ete bign php bop ly phu } thude v0 mac do 6n mong mudn va phu thude vio higu qua vé gis thanh tuong d6i gilda cée bign phdip ida chin dd én. Trong thigt ké duimg linn méi. 6 thé’ e6 st mém déo trong. vige Iva chon cée:bign phap diéu chinh 49 on dé dat duge mgt thigt KE hieu qua nhat. Khi xay dung lai mot tayen duimg cao te, sif lta chon thye 1 dé digu chinh 9 én thutmg bj gidi hgn b&i [O gidi ctia dutmg hign hau, loai mat dung hoa loai thiet bi gidim aim. ‘Cac thiet bj piimm ain tip dat &gitta cyt dudmg cao tée va Khu din curmuc dich dé Fam gidm sus cruyén Jim. BE dat, twig dit hoae ket hgp dai be dat va tweng Ia hing loai gid Am thong thudmg. Vi tri, chigu ewo vd Lowi at ligu ei thigt bi gidm-am duge xée dinh qua tinh tocn phan tich am lugng. TVA KENH THOAT NUOC 9. SAN B: 79.1. TALUY ‘Mii doe ca nén dit dip hose dho phdi duge lam thodi v2 got tron'd8 phi hep véi die hinh va kigy during. Chi phi duy tu cho viée chong tic dung cia x6i 10 va vain dé thodt nude cise nén dutmg phy thude nhigu vio sirthich hop hinh dang cba ta luy ném dung. Tren ditong cao t6e va cae duting chink cing vdi 18 duting tong hgp ly. cdc ta Tuy cla nén dip varnén io/phai duge thigt K€ sae cho tgo ra diroe nhing.co hoi dé ctu cite xe mat lai, Nev Gap o6 ta luy 1a 6:1 hhoge thodi hon phi duge sit dung & noi c6 thé. Noi mis chiéu cao vi ta tuy cia nén dytmg dip khong an toan dei vai ee xe mnt Li thd frén mat ef agang phi thiet ké e6 rio dn bung, phi hap. Yeu edu ‘D) doe ta tuy t6i da phy thude vio chi eno ciiaingn dip hode chidu sau ciia nén do va phy thuge vao ‘ loa vat figu eiia tao ta Tay. D9 doc Wirda tidu chudin’xem Chueng 10. Prin 10.2. 79.2. THIET KE SAN DAT (THIET KE MAT DUNG) ‘Thiet KE san dat thudmg dave dp dung cho cée ving d&i.con tai trong cic khu vue mit khée mite gitte ‘ele bir de thoi, ee bos bem ngodi va cic khu wie khong sir dung. Cac khu wwe nay 66 thé duge phan loa vii cae dg dée khde ‘nhau dé ¢6 duge ch quan dep vat nhien. Thiét kE quy hoach mat ding duge thye ign cling V6i thiet KE thodt mute wéi vide xem xét mie AO an tol phdi hop véi cd quisn, “7.9.3. KENH RANH THOAT NUOC fs ity dati gidi han cho phép. Diy kent phai sta hon long dubng (dkiy méng duemg) ft soit 1 0:5. dai io thosit meee hop ju ems dng.Ti chaudn thide ke’ dieing Ot6 aT 7.40. DAVDAT DANH CHO BUONG (LO GIO) 7.10.1. THRU CHUAN Lo gigi 1a Khu vue duge xde dink 48 gkinh cho daring va 1d nai phéi hop ede dutmg més thiet KE va DS tri clic cOng trinh trén dutmg. Chiéu rong cba 19 gidi duge xdic dinh theo yéu cdu di véi cdc kich thude cis cong trish, Cic kich thude cha cde cong tinh phil due cong lai vot ahau va chon theo kich the 16 gidi yuy dinh rong nhdt gan day. Lo eid duge chon theo-tiéu chudn trén e6 thé khong pho hop wii ede duimg ranh gidi hign tai va co he en Ui vige di chuyén. aliing cOng trigh khong nén di chuyén. Trong trutng hop 46 phai diéw chinh 16 gidi , va céthé phai cd mot vai chinh sia cae kich thuée cia cde yéu 16 cla duimg va cic trang thiét bi, ° Theo hung nay, 19 gidi teévthanh mot diguikién khing ché thigt KE vii qué tinh xée dinh ede yeu 16 sng eft agang va kim tra kich thuée 16 giéi duge tap di lip Iai 7.40.2. LUA CRON Doi vii dutmg ngoai dé thi vA dO thi, wil eri ted chudin cia chiéw rong 19 gid, nhu sav: 20, 26. 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 58. 60, 70.80. 90, va 100 m. LO gidi di véi eile cOng trinh nding eiip hoc Lam moi phi chon mot trong cae gid tri trén. Dei vdi cfc dyn xBy dung cdi tao lai thi vige chiém dung dat bi gid haa, nhis vay. ct gt pha c6 su thay dé 48 phd hop. 7:1. CAC CONG TRINH TIEN ICH TREN DUONG: TAL, GIO! THIEL ‘Tinh déing bo hyp If tong yéu cau kj thudt phi dirge ede t6 chite quan 1y dutng sir dung dé dé ra quy ‘ché doi vai vie ede cong trinh tien ich six dung (6 gidi cia dirdng. Vé mat ndy thi ede hudng din dua ra cae digo quy dinh vé mat an (oan va hop ly dai vGi_ cc cong tink trong phan vi 19 gidi cttw dung. Cac tai ligw hudng din nay sé gitip 66 hitu higu oho cdc eo quan quan ly giao thong, TAAL. Ap dung ‘Cae quy dinit ny: dvac dp dung cho tat cd efe cong tinh tien ich bao. gdm (nhumg khong giGi han-chi U6 cdc vong tinh nay), dong dign, dign thogi, cp v6 tuyén, duting nude, Kit &6t, ce sin phim du hi. than, hé théng céing v@ sinh, he théng thodt nuée, tdi tigu, vi ce cong trinh twong ny Khe duge lip dat. diéu chinh va ti lap dt trong 19 gidi caa dutémg. Cac céng trinh tign ich o6 thé bao gbm cng tinh ngim didi dal, cong trink wren mat dat va cong trinh trén ca0, 06 thé hose riéng r& hoac két hop giifa chung vii nha. 7.11.2. CAC DUONG NGAM 7A PAL2LA, Vi tré “Ting quan 4) Cie cang tinh oft ngang qua ding phai teinh dat G nbiing chS Ao sdu, gn chan cdu vA twig, chan, (gi noi rinlyedt ngang dung ¢6 nue chiy, song can, hoae sudi bi tdc,trénh dat & noi drm ude hoje noi dja binh ngi dé, nhimg noi KKS dim bio che phil t6i thigw ede cong tinh vA tednh qua cfc i do rl mat bing be tng. by Ne lung 63 jc cong tinh dae chon doe theo dudmg th phai dat trén mot wydin thdng abl va cang edn 16Tit chuddn shidi ke dveany 61d 86 21.2.1.2, Cée cng trinh gain lién vbé dong Phai trdnh dat cfic cng tinh tién ich di gn cau, néu 06 thé bd wi duge & nhing noi Khe kha thi va hop ly hon. Noi chung; vigc lip dat ede cong trinh tigh fch 06 thé chap nhin duge la'b6 arf nbiing cong tinh nay & viwi dudi ting sin cia ket edu, giita cde ddm ngoai hoge trong céc khe, Céc cong trinh tién ich, phai due dat bén (én ket eau thép hoe kel edu xay thap. 7.1.2.3. Phin pat & tren ‘Chigu day cha 1p phi ti thidu duge kim tre tal cdc didm thép trén trév ngang dung (xem Hinh 7-8- 1 Phy lye 7B, Chucmg 7). Thong thuting ede diém nay liedy cia sinh doe: a) Onhing noi chidu day top phil nhd hon chidu dy top phi wi thigw th cc tuyéin ebng trinh tiga {ch phai duge bé sung cdo bign phép bao vs chéng va dip xe ob do-céng ty e6.divmg day 46 chiw teéch nhiem. hy Yeu edir vé chigu dy lp phi ti thidu d6i véi ede cong trinh tien fch dnd mardudng phy thuge vio site chit Ive cba Sig, dkng dln, hage két cu vb boe cdc cong tinh nay. Néu chiéu day lop phi ti ehiéu khong thé dim bdo thi phdi ding v6 boe thade bign php bao vé ching va dap ci xe, Diu ndy duge thio lun sdu hon tai cde muc 7.11.2.1.7 vi 7,11.2.1.8. Mot qui dinh chung cde ‘cng tinh phil duoc chon t6i chiéu 150mm thdip hon Ip méng co ban (cita mat duemg). Cie eng tinh dat ngodi phar vi mat duting thi cling phi cé bién phip phi kin ph hgp aé chdng cic si¢o6, Chidu day ti thidu cua Idp phi: trong tung hop my phy thude vie-chie ning ela cOng triaht TALIS. B@t lich riéng Céc-cong inh tign (ch vi ede cong trinh cita duding phi b& Uf tieh bigt nau d& trinh bi anh hudmg trong qu trink Rap dt va thuan tien cho vige 4p dat céc cong «Fink tign ich c6 esic thiet bi dig, PAL 2S. Bao vg Tat dubng day khong lim bang kim loai dugc dat-ciing véi duémg day bing kim loai va\duge bo uf hap ly. duce dénh dau vi tet cong tink. Che mae ed dinh xe dint vj tet cong trink’ ngim (gém cd ahing cong trinh chon ngang qua ding ‘ling nhis logi chay de theo duting) déu phi divge b6 tri 4 mhting noi thich hgp do chil cong trin quy inh. Tét nht cic mac dinh vj phi duge dt trong pham vio gidi néu vi trid6 d& dang nn biel, ‘Cc hoat dong say dung vA bdo during c6 thé lien quan dén.cong wink nym, viivay vi wi etia mdi cong trinh ngcim phii duac ch cong trink dah dau bang coe. son hode ttén bé mat noi dat cOng trink dich liu tam that bing mau sic khde nhaw ky higw cho md} logi cong trinh, 7.J1.2.1.6, Ce thiet bi (bd phan) kj thugt phy kitée eu ede thiet bi phy duge 6 tf eao haan mgt dift 100mm tht khong nen dé tong khu we tng tri, Neu khong thé c6 gidi phip kid thi aio Khde dé bd tri ede thiét bj phy nay thi e6 thé dit ching trong kur vue treing oi vi ching. c6 thé bi varchar vi vay phai duoc bio ve hing rio chin, ‘Ci hi ae king due dat trén dung mgodi d6 1 7.12.17. Vi boe bao vé dicing ing Cie guy dinh dupe dé cdp sau diy dp dung doi vei dittng dng c6 v6 bye bio vé dukmg Sng chay qua dieing:Tid churn shige ké ducényg O16 : 89 Khi sir dung vo boc bao. ve dutmg Gag phai xem xét dén cdc digu kign sau: a) Thuan Gn, 06 higu’ qua trong bé wi, di chuyén, thay thé hodc bio dutng dudng Sng vugt qua duiing eo te nai cf, teénh xé ho, tinh. b) Bio vé durimg dng khéi bj uit trong ben ngodi d& len hose bi va cham trong thi gian thi cong hoe sau khi xay ding, Phi Nem xét vide 1éo yd. boc bao VE Hode cae biém phiip bao vé Khde phil hyp cho bat Kj’ loai durting Sng niio (a) 6 chigu diy phii nh hon chidu day ti this, (b) gn chan cfu hoge cfc Ket cu Khie cba dung hioge di qua chd dat Khong dn dinh hoac dit sut, hod (2) giin cic vi trl c6 didu Kien nguy hid inde, Xem inh 7-B-2, Phu lye 7B. 6 nhitng noi ditmg dig o6 vd boe thi phiin c6 v8 boe phi kéo dai them mot doan thich hop qua méi digi hoe qua rns Cus duting dng phi diroe win 93 bit kin bing vat ligu d80. Vige lip dat bao gém cf lép dat ee phiin phy 16 thong khi, thing hoi vi ee mée dain dau, xem Hinh 7-B-T(a? trong Phy le 7B, Cheoug 7. TALIS. Ching va dap ctia xe 66 Cie bien phap bio vé gidi thigu dusi day. nim cung cap cich bio vg ching vu dap cia xe eb cde duding Gng khong c6 hép bdo vé (sem Hinh 7-B-3 trong Phu luc 7B, Chuong 7). Tai ne dat ding, huammy bin than cba dung Ong vi ti da che dn khang. 1s Khny ¢6 hép bao vé thi dudmg Sng phi duge thiet ké &€ chiu'tde dung wong trong xe trén dug khi dutng Gog chiv tat ef cic efi dp lye tte Cig hin be véng thich hyp hoge ode phutong phip bio ve khiée phil si dung dé bio veiede dudmg dng: Khang <6 hop boe Khi chiéu day 16p phi méng, hoe khi vi tri dst nd o neti dé bj hur hong do hogt dong ay ding vai duy.tu dutg: (xem Hind 7-B-3 trong Phy lye BT, Chung). 7.41.2.2. Lap dat TAL22 Lap dat cé daa rah Khi mat dudny hig tai phiai dao dé lip dat cong trinh tign fch thi phai xé mgt dudng va do au it what 18.40 mom. Chiu eng ciia mat durdng bi x8 due xéc din theo chidu rong hao yeu cdw cng them 300 mm vé mBi ben hao. Cac hio phai Suge dio thang ung & ahting noi digu kisn’vé déi vi-chidw stu do cho phép va ¢d chigu song bing dung kinh ngodi cia hOp vo boc (hose Ging chia, cOng thémn'0.5 m. Nén mong dat cOng tink phili cé chiéu vau [2 150 mm hode bling mot nia ddmg kinh cba hop dng hhoge mot aim dudmg kich dng. Day cia bio phi duge sit sang dé tao hinh dang théng nhl teén suit chidu dai cda.cong trink Cong vite diip lai diemg phai duge the hién theo hai giai don: dau tién, lap dein cao d9 dinti cia dng hoge lp .x6 bee vi the hai dép dén bé mat Iép nén cd. Dip phat bing va ligu hich hgp vii theo lép, moi ip eay 130 mm; mdi kip duve déim nén theo ching voi qui dinh higa hank. Xem hinh 7-B-+ tong pu lye BeTiéy chudn thigh k hans dvd 90 7.41.2.2.2. Lap dat khong do rank: Traine hop yum qua ding Quée 10 chirh, hoge durdng cao te, Ady dumg theo ciich khong do rank phi dust: xem xét sit dung a giim toi. thieu vige phei hing mat dutng. Nbdtig ni dit tt vai Ging dn duct zt sau 1,2 m hoge sau lho, ich thie cia 18.8 Ong trong trubng hop may e6 thé Kon han 5% so vidi kich thuée dng. Vitu dép tr lai phai duce xem xét 4p dung dei véi cic dytng,Gng din hoge dung Ging e6 v bos eG dudmg kinh: kin horn 300 mm: Vige daoiranh o6 kich thucie LOO min hove nh’ hem thi 66 thé mign vide dip dat trcriai bang vita, ‘Gisi han dau vio cba duong ding chay ngang qua dudng phal duce xiy dung qui pha ngoti mar dudag 4 crinh lam hu igi den dung trong Kbi Hip dé duémg sing 7.1£.2.2.3. Céiu vé him (cong trinh tién Goh) Doi Khi cay vi hdmy ky thug duge ddng dé dua Gag dén’ houe cong inh bie veéng yur qua duimg chin & nbing vi tri quan tsong ‘Ke edu cau cd va hd ke thust phi phit hop véi cdc quy dink cia co quan quan ly dudag vé mat hinh thie, vi wf, l6p phd, cong kie dal, vai coc mée. 71.2.3. Duimg dng Diding dng phil ph: hep wi cae digw khodn ap dyng hign tai cbs Quy chuiin xéy dung céng nghié¢p Nha nude, Nu duimg nig mang chit ldag hoge chit khi7hod Tong, hose ede vat gu nguy hid tht Khisdat ony i ngang qua duémg phai trinh ed hd thu cia ede edng trinh thos nude bling mdy bor. Nien lip-van trong tren dutmg Sng hoe gan digm-cudi ota ket cain, 7.11.24, Dutng day dign va duing yy thong tin ‘Buting dish vi dueing day théng tia phai phi hop vii cde Quy chudin Nha nude hig hanh, fe phurong php lip dat gbm do ho dat dng nude hode-Oag bio ve day dien, cp chan hoae Sag din: «Blo dit dé chén cp, diy dng din vio, va khoan 18 dé kéo Ong, nude. dag céich din hode dumg diy edp bang iy nén trope kéo. TALS. During Ong thot nude va dng ti6i tien Cie dutng dng din ouve Vi tuSi tidu vuut qua dung. phi duce thigt KE va thi eng phi: hop wit Tiéu cchuiln thigi ké VA xy dung céu va cdng trén durémg cia Bd chi quiin. 7.11.3. CAC DUONG DAY BI TREN CAO TALL. Viteiva an toan G ving ngod do ah dutng day tim mi phi duge b6 tri gén.dudng. ld gisi, mim trén cao va chy doc theo ct BX bilo vé caoh quan thiém nhién vavUé phi hup v6i vite kéo Adi str plu tid Ichw doahj, ede cor dug diy phai duge dé wong phar vi hove win diting 1d gi “Trunie khi lip dit cée-cdng trinh tign feh tai ahiing ché khong. thude 1d gidi thi pha xem xét thiet Ke sik dure doe hip. say dung cot, tru cigng khong liga quan den cic duémg dity cap hoac diy dign. hai ben dung tai oie Cie cong tinh lim moi tetn dung. pbs duce UAL ngodi Khu vse cia gid od (as dim bo tim aia) 4 si ust ehgn Khe thi nio khse thi cae cong trinh mei nu eS chigw caw hin hun Lome hinge Thiet Ke ching va haxge pha 66 mw ito ve,Tew ohacih thigh ke dung 66 a1 Si Gi cde cOng tn tig eh Kip dar doc-duémg thi vige dinh vi chiing phdi dim bao vige duy tA cong trinh trén cing mou tuyein kip dat. Lip dat nhue vay sé lam gid yeu cdu cing bude git cfc cot dutmg diy vadubng, Vige lip dat ct, day neo bude hoc ofc céing trinh Khac khéng duce b6 tf trong di phan cach giita cia diging. Trong inuémg hop vuen qua dying thi cae.cOt ny cng khong duvc chén 3 dai phin cach ‘gilla cia duty, 713.2. Thist kE ‘Tit ea ee duting day di trén cao khong ké 18 day dign hay day kim logi'khdc déu phai dim bao-ede yeu cy an toin Quée gia vé dien. Khuytin khich phd hop sit dyng ede oot dutmg day & nhOng noi c6 nhiéu loai cong trinh tign fol Khong cach gida cdc cOt dai nhat o6 thé sit dung phili phit hgp voi ti wong duting day thiét ké va pho hop vé mat hinh hoc. Ornbimg noi thue W 06 diéw kign var kh thi vé mat kinh UE thi cfc o@t durimg dy hign haw phai duce thay bing dutmg day edip chon ngéiny néu vj tri cong trinh nam trong pham vi I gidi. 7.1.3.3. Chat lugng vé mat tham my ‘Trinh lip dat cdc dutmg diy méi trén ca0.6 nhing'khu vye ed cinh quan dep, shing noi ¢6 cong irint 66 tinh Khai thi va duge thigt ké odin than, Viee Idp dat céc cOng trinh nay chi duge xem xée sir dung & hing noi Khiz a) Vige lip dat cde cong tink npfim disci dat {S Khong Kkhil thi’ vé mat kV thuat hoge chi ph Khéng hoply: b) Vide lip dat dy kin 06 thigt ké phi hop va sir dung vat fiw d& tao ra cdink. quan phi hap voi khu vie, 7:11,3.4. Khoang tinh khéng theo chigu dimg Ktoiing tinh Khéng theo chigw diing ti thigu di véi ding day dign va dien thoai chay trén cao teen ditding 6 td phat pal hop vai ce yéu edu dhtge néu trong muc 7.7 7.ALA RANH'VA KENH Cie kenhrlinh khong e6 yeu cdudé thodtinude cia dudng vi chay song song véi dutmg thi khong duge xay dung trong khu vue 16 gidi cua dutmg. 7.12, CAC LAN XE PHY Gie Lin xe phy I gidi php higu qui vé mat kinh w di vGi giao thong 68 eiie xe: chay cham trén dung. C6 2 loai lam xe phu fi Tin xe feo doc va laa vot xe, mfe di ahin chung thi nhw nhaw nhung, inh us thigt ke th kisic xa nha, Cac thuat nga ding cho thiét ké va phan tich hoat dong Cac tie vid tit saw diy sé midu ti ec thuat ngit dive st dyng cho toan bg pliin nay: APO - Co hidi vuct xe ddim bio, tinh bing ‘ee: duce rit. tt yeu té Khoting thé gian (HF) va tém nhin vat xe (POSD). HP - Yeu 16 thai gion thudn fei dé yun 1 % cia tong thoi gian 06 khodng thdi gian gilla cae xe ké tiép haw (H) bing hoae 1én han qua 25s theo hudng nguge chiéu. H.- Khoaing thai ginn: tinh bing giiy. Ii khoding edeb (hii giam gitia cde xe KE vip nbaw disse tinh tr iu xe no don dé ce kia Khi chiing qua edt dig cho trueerieeern teres aspen nae ene ema | Ticu chadn thidt RE dieing 616 92 LF Tin sO xu hign Taa vugt xe (khOng gian xudt hién cae lan vugt xe) NPZ- Ving caim we, 1a motdogn dutmg nto ma tdm nhin wet xe (POSD) < 450m, NPZ tinh bing % Ia cchiéu dai cia ving cdim vuen chia cho ton bp chidu dai duémg nhan véi 100, uinh trang Binh cho 2 btn. PLL - Chigu di lan vuot xe, PML - Chidu dii thue bign vugt, chigu di thyc € cho phép (Q) xe fhue ign vrgr. Chidu 6i may bao 6m ci 25% yéu t6 an ton. PO - Cor hoi vuot xe, mot ham s6 cia tm akin. POSD.- Tim ahin cv hoi vigt xe tinh biing %; vam niin niiy > 450 m dé cho phép mot xe khi uot qua mét xe kitdc thi dim bdo an ton ténn'abin tinh tir chiéu cao mét Idi xe-edch mat durong 1070 mm. Gis 1] POSD 6 thé xde dinh tir binh 6 hoge trie dos cba duimg. . . Q- 86 xe trong nhdm ndi du6i nhow QED Khoang cich two dng n6} dudi nav, Khoing cach yeu edu dé cho Q xe tao thinh mot hang xe ni dusi hode mot nhém xe chay sau nbiiag xe chay chm. §- Toc dexe chay Tiéw chudn duct gid thiet vai tec do xe chay [an vugt xe ld 120 ken/h. AS Chenh Ich gita we dé-ciia xe vargt va te dd elia cde xe chay cham. (gid tt Ha 30 kent. ‘TOL ~ Lin x¢ tii leo de, Vad - Luu luong giao thong nguge chigu chay t6i tinh bing xefh. Gia shigt dé tinh Lin exer xe 1a Vadv = 1/2 DHV = Vopp (itu lsong xe ngsy dém). Vopp = Luu fvong giao thong ngage chiéu, tinh bing xe/h. 1 LAN'LEO Doc Cie xe chay chim, dic bigt [i cic xe tai nang can é dong giao thong va gay métan todn wen cfc doan Use len, Trong cae trudng hop 46 nén thiét ke céc fan xe leo déc. Day 12 mot lam phy dae bier dink rigng cho ede xe chay cham. 1 7.12.11. D6i v6i dudng hal an xe Phin tich sy ciin thiet vige xay dung lan xe tai leo déc diza vio sur gitim tc 8 howe gikim hg sd phyc va (he s6 sir dung KNTH) tren doan dée len. Mit lin xe leo dée duge xdy dung né nhw tho man mot trong ede tiéu chuda sau: 1. Gap mov trang ede diéy kign say: = Tin tai mute phyc wu B hode F teen doandé ~ He sti¢mdte) phye vy bi = Girt te do nbidu (215 km/h d8i v6i xe tii teu chodny 2, Ding xen dée vitor ui 200 xe. iim 2/ldn ki chuyéin ttedoan dn vao 46. 3. Dang xevtii lén dde wut qué 20 xeft. iu hot $6 lig ein thiet dé danb gid theo tie chudn ndy o6 thé thu thgp wi cic s6 tigu dé xe, Su giém ‘vin tic duge xae dinh theo dé th bidu dién tinh ming ciia xe Kh leo dé @ Rink £5-2-1 den 15-244 465 ‘edi Xe thiet KE. Khi sir ding cde dé thi ni. [an xe feo dic phii bat dau tai didm ma te 0 giim t6i 15 inf Judi we 26 dung’ chay ¢chibu dé dinky hudme xa edie do dese) va rigp didn den khiee dO tang dug 13 Kin/h so ¥6i tec dG) xe danny chay,NN Tew lind thidh ke dtcng dt 93 £06 thi khii ning chay xe tren d8e duge gi6i thigu &ede Mink 7-12-1 dén'7-12-4, Cac duding cong nity ding cho trutng hop dida hinh vé te do hat diu vao déc 14 90 hmv va cho 60,, 120, 180, 240 kg/AW eta ede toai xe higm dai c6 higu mang cao, ‘Chigu dai 181 thidu céia lin xe leo déc 1 1500 m bao gdm ca dogn vudt ndi & doan bit du va ket thée fan xe leo dec 7.12.1.2. Doi v6} dug nhiéu lan (4 lin hoe hon) Tron dudng nhigu lan xe n&u mde (hé s6) phye vu bi gidm hage te dO xe chay gidm 15 km/h (dogn, dc gat), thi tren doan dc len phi xem xév suf edn thiet 6 lan xe leo dé riéng hay khong. BE kiém tra diéu nay, vige phan tich sy hoat dong cia dutmg phai duce thuc higa, o& trén-dogn déc va doan din vito die. : Vide Fh niy s@ cho biet trén doan d6ic c6 can Lam lan xe'phu leo dé hay khong. Trong. truimg hop ny ngudi thiei K€ phai xc dinh bé s6phye va; mong musn IA bao nhiéu 6 wén doan dec ten trong diéw kién edie fan xehén hop va sau Khi Tn leo déc duge xy dung thi-dam bio sf dar duge he 86 phye ‘wy mong mudin, ‘BS xéc dinh khinang thong hanh cha tunxe leo dec va 56 xe tai dy bio o6 thé sir dung ching ngubi ta dling pong tink sau: Cy 2000/8, Trong dé: CG kha nang thong tanh cita lan leo dée xe/h (tinh theo xe ti) * Bi: hes quy d6i xe tai ra xe con (Bing 4-D-8, Phu luc 4D) Lan xe leo dée duge diinh gid gain diing vé mat hoat dong cfing bing tj's6 lun lugng xe/khd nang thong. xe (tte 13 bi sé phue wy) nhu di voi ditmg chung. Ding phyc. vy doi vai lan xe leo de 06 thé duoc sinh nb sau: SPp= CVO), Trong dé: SF finding phuc vy déi véi tbe xe tai VA (W/C), Iaiti SO Tue Igng! xe chia cho KNTH 36% véi (he 56 plnyc va tinh theo xe con quy adi) LOS, Cal kha nang thong hinh ofa lin xe leo dée tinh thee xe tii. Day Id s6 xe Ui duge gid dinh mot esich hyp ly dé sit dung fan leo déc. Cae xe tdi ming cdn I dyng cic fin giao thong hdn hop. sé sit ‘Vi du tinh tin duge trinh bay 6 cuoi Phin nay. 7.12.2, LAN VUGT XE ‘Vige khong thé thue hign vugt xe trén ditng ngoti dé thi hai Tan [a nguyén nhan chinh gay ra su cing thing buc t6e eit Idi xe. Sx bue boi do thieu eo hor wart xe thurtng gap Khi cae didu kign cia duimg c6 wie dac diém sau: « Dizhhink tring du (ving di) © Yaog.xay dung phat trig rai ric # Doan thing dai chieim wy 1¢-ca0 va te dd xe chay ea, ¢ Lacong xe tdi chay cham tén to. thinh ee nhéen 26 uw Inga xe cil Kom dé ngan can su gt xe hung qua thip khong dit dé md rOng thank 4 lin.Tide chudin thiet ke dering or6 Hini7-12+1: Cac dutmg cong sit dung cho xe ti 60 ky/kW - “a = 16 € g ox 5 Ke = tf 3 e 8 3 . ‘Budng corg gem ie 0 Butng oong tang te ° ° soo ato ooo wooo a Chiéu dai doc theo déc, m Hinh 7.12-2: Cae dudng cong sit dung cho xe tai 120kg/kW ts sie Eg a = = + Be “ 40 se os a x = Dubngcong gdm ise coceena= Byting cong ing Be ° 500, +000 1800 2600 2500 3000 Chigu dai dac theo ei6e, mTitu clu thigt RE dating 6x os Hinh 7-12-32 Cale durtmg cong sit dung cho xe tai 180 ky/kW s 20, * ao = = g a os = a Bao x 2 « x 2 Bc 2 rE ‘Bung cong tins te Hg pe eg ee Chiéu dai doc thea déc. m a Hinh 7-12-4: Cie duimg cong van hinb eba xe til 210 kwkW r 80 ~ : E ka = 5 -& : 2 a +s a é = z 8 10 + ———"_—-Buing cong gidm sic ~ Goleta ' o 509 1060. 1500 2000 2500 3000». Chidu dai:doc theo d6c, m