i emcee ima Tidw chun hit RE dung 16 " Chuong 4 - Tiéu chuan va quy dinh thiét ké 4.1. GIOI THIEU Chuong aij cung cp cho ngubi thiét ké trinh tie va kf thude phan rich cic con duime hin 06, va dé xuiit ahitng thigt ke dé dé thye hign. Trong chucrg, c6 bao gérm nhiéu phuong cign vA phuemg phaip kiém soat giao thong. 4.2, XE THIET KE 4.2.1, PHAN LOAI XE THIET KE N6i chung 06 3 loai thiét ke 1a; A. Xecon Loai xe con duge xét gém ea xe tii nhe (xe chd hang cé mui va xe tii foal nhd) . Xeicon due ky higu la P B Xe Loai xe tai gm c6: Xe tii dom ky hiew 18 SU . Xe ili hay may kéo logi ban ro mose hode ket hop ro moée duge ky higu 18 WB-12, WB-15, WB-18, WB-19, WB-20, WB-29. WB-35. C Xebuir . Xe bugt Som c6: . Xe bust dom ky higu la BUS 5 Xe buy 06 dét ghép ky hieu la A-BUS & Xe khiich 6 kéo ro. mode ky higu 1a P/T. ‘ 2. CAC LOAI XE THIET KE VA Kictt THUGE CUA CHUNG Cac ky higu P, B vi SU dé chi ede loai xe, va ky higu WB Ia viet tr clia wheel base (Khoang cach gitta rewe trade vai rye sau) Clic loa xe thidt ke duae mé ti tai Hinh 4-2-1 va kich thude dure gidi thiéw trong Baing’4-2-1. 4.2.3. LUA CHON XE THIET KE DE THIET KE NUT.GIAO Quy dink ‘Tat cd ede nit giao phai sit dung xe loai SU dé thiét ke tri trudmg hop nit giao 1a mot phéin cla tuyén xe buyt, hoc co kh wing sit dung nhu tayéa xe buys gida ede thanh phé thi xe thiét ké BUS phi duuge sirdung luz logi xe who nhat cho ed ruc tieu thigt Ke, Xe thidt ké dang 16 hop bain ro rhode phat dirge xem xét wong thiét ké Khi dip dung nb sau: . [N&i 36 liong se ein ro mode thuge loai WB-t5 hay Logi kn hon ma vuct qua 10 chide aren gids (Xe/gid) ‘vic tGng law luemg se 18 wart qui 100 Xe/aid. th) WB- 15 phil due dng nhs loai nho nfeét cho thigt ke. Nei sé lugmg Xe i Jogi WB-18 hay loai xe 16n hom vugt qué 10 xe/gid va law luong xe rE yuot quid 10Qxe/it, thi xe WB-18 pha duage chon Ta xe thigt ke. Nau 36 luomg loai WB-20 16 weer quss 1 xefgitr va line lucmg r2 vugt qua 100 xe/gi®, thi xe WB-20 phi - duce sem XG 12 xe thigh ke. ge lua chon se thidt Ke phaii dua. vin vige dim xe tai dia phuong vi.cd xem xét dan Kkhii ing gia Wing 8 we trang tuomg fai, dae biet 1) nén «amg mim trong khu: vue ma G46 ese kbu cong nyhidp hay thu mii phat tridn vi nguyess diage quy howe,eounndigren [asus | 32 | 26 [ws | 26 | 28 | 55 ews emote ! xeromose 2bah | WOI2] 41 | a8 ltaz ) 12 | 18 | «0 | a2 i at t xe romese2binn | WEIS | 41] 26 [167 | 08 | 08 | G1 | an ogi Yeramoteztam | weed | 41 | 26 lao | t2 | 09 | a | wa ieramode 2eamr | wa20 | 4s | 26 [2s | 12 | 09 | ef | M3 i Meromoce gsi | was [44 26 1359 us | os | 67 | 122; os| i | 134 Tiéw chudic thigt KE ducemg ot6 y 42 : Bang 4-2-1; Kich thude xe thiét ké Teh Tea ae cinwie |, |= 12 |Z P Big (2 | |F (S| we |wwe]s| +r | wo] ws, ig |la iy #3 a Tes ea eee : freuen sae tare foe ; he botéon | ous [at 28 [aa] a1_| 2a | ta 7 I u Xe thiét ke 06 re mode 14,6m Xe thidt ké' véi ro mode 16,2m Kich thude k&t hap’7,3, 06 dir kién wich rift Kich thude ket hop 2,4, 06 durkigh rich ri ‘WB, WB, ld ichodng cdch hiu hide gia cdc trye trade vi tryc sau cla xe STi khodng cick één true dnh hudmg dudi xe dén dim moe T li khosing ofch tir diém méc dén truc nk hung phia true xe cla céic dan vj dudi day: : L ed 1A LO Bang 4-2-2; Ban kinh ré t6i thiéu iia xe thiét ké Lei peng ib ti Ks Tiga] sh we WOU rm) | Br Kind Wong Bu Gn) [xe con P 73 a0 42 et dn 3u. 128 35 Xe buft dn ~ aus 128 7 Xe bujt nd he A-BUS 11.6 43 ean ra mode hang trang we-12 122 57, Xe ban rs mobo két heplegitan_| _ WA-16 137 58 Xe ban re mode Ws-19° 43.7 28 [Xe ban ro mode. WB-20" 43.7 o Xe ban ro mabe Wo-35 183 52Tiéw chudy thigh ké dieing r0 13 4.24. DUONG RE CUA CAC XE THIET KE VA CAC 86.6 MAU DUONG RE VA BAN KINH RE TOI THIEU Cée yw 15 vi kich thude co bin cba xe thiét ké dah hutng dé thiée ke nat giao La: Gia sir binh trade phfa mgoai ben tréi cia xe di theo dutng cong trdn xéc dinh bénkinh ré ti thidu nher a duoc xi¢ dinh bai co e&u van hanh xe. DSi vsi cdc bén kinh ré (61 thidu, xem Bang 4-2-2, Dang hin hoe ea nit gizo va kich thude xe duge chon phat thod min cic diéu kién sau day: (a) ge ae i i es vr ay Wh Cpe Ya ltge tS c& edie xe Khde va ce vat c6 inh, ‘DE bo isi mat bing cée mit giao va dé dim bio thiét ke phid hop, mot bo mBu cho céc dutmg 18 43 duge i wh. i Xe con (P) khong ddi hdi mot miu durong +8. Dé thitt ke thi bain kinh r& 161 dhidu cho xe con duge lay le 7.5m. Tuy nbiida, mép duémg duve Iva chon eta thiet ké mat dudmg tai cae niit giao lo kén phai 6 bain kink chudin 10m di véi diéw kign dO thi va 15m d6i véi diéu kien ngodi do thi, Xe tdi A-BUS va WB-20 c6'cdo durtmg Kinh r& nhd hon céc xe buyt don va xe téi WB-15. Céc mu cho, cic logi xe nay vi the ma khéng cn thidt, Cie miu xe thiét KE 06 thé duce sir dung cho hoge la ré tréi hode [a ré phai vihu Bing 4-2-3. Bing 4-2-3: Xe thiét ké va diéw kign re — | Ban kini ve | Memidthal | tsi giduva | Téedeee iu Ki rd I iby xign re su [amt | etskowm @ su | 418% -(o) 15:25 kev ‘Xe bat dd 8 ti mat vi tri 8B xe, thuding 8 ben dudng, i (disse die kin bd vach ding xe) dfn éixing chish ie ‘en (a) <18 kann - f jee [ae wes | 14m -(a) <15 kev tb) fers | 18m-(6) 18:25 keh Xe bit eu 6 We 49 15-25kenvh thutng xu hin Kh W613 | gam) _| 25mm 1 di note 8 pet tng chin hay ding By we-20 vam (a) <45 ken © | ‘wo20 | 18m-co 18:25 kmh Xo bBt Adu 8 ote 49 ea0 an 26 yh mst xy weeo | 22m-(@) 25 lair 3 lan xe 16 113s ring bigt & phiin rd cde dBi phan céch, _ | igu Kian ty King ap dung cho xa thst KS SU. ‘Ghi chs: Cac miu 18 xe t4i 43 duge xay dug cho vet xe we do cham (low-speed offtracking)ly Tieti chun thie Re arn ore 14 Hinh 4-2-1: Ching loai Xe thiét ke! XE THIET KEP 121 18 i XE THIET KE BUS XE THIET KE A-BUS 16: XE THIET KE WB-35,‘Tide elect thide ke deding Ox 45 4.2.4.1, Vétxe toe 46 cham Ki mgt xe tii kim duve didu kid. & te do thip, binh tude ben tnié di theo dutme:cong nha dink (dee srumg), goi lA bin Kins, bain saw eda ¥@U ban xe phia trong sink ra wet xe te d6 cham phi phi My 1B xe thigt ke da duge nay dmg; cho vet xe We dé chm tet dia hinh bang phiing: V8t Xe te 46 chim Bi mdt phn ela csc dedi xe ti va ede yéu 18 hinh hige elu dung, 4.24.2, Cie ding ré ti thiéu cia xe thidt ke Hipin4-Aet déin4-A-6, Phy IyeoLA, dai dign clio cite se dé mite ditge dling pid bigh nh tong dhieh ke phan lagi SU, WB-1S, WB-9, WB-20 vir WEA3S. UNG DUNG CAC SO BO MAU DUGNG RE CUA XE THIETRE Cie minh hog hg dig ede Wich thuGe mau #€ cla xe Unist Ke’ dR hist Map se d6 ev bsiah ve toi hice diese yeu edu mat duting 15) thige cho ede diéu kign ré (a) hay (b} due neu trong Hint 4+A-1 dé PAG. Phy ue 4A, Hin 44-9 gid thign ‘hic sin higu trom duting.4 ul it ly di vii rutiag’hgp hog [A eG ign: bdo dimg xe hose o6 dba di dyng cho ed dis kign (ad vi Uigu Kign (hp, Ch ¥ ng ten a s con. hin hyp 3 wim duge dip dyng vice xe thuong oghitp siedung ed 2 Lim trong Khir. pphurdsin stating ehin, Miu ei dicing 62 cho ye WBS vi W-20 66 bain kinh r82 22m chovdidie high (eb dkige sip dung & tai dln vo gial phan sich sida, Nem Minh 8-3. vi 8A dé dp dung. 4.2.6, MO RONG BUGNG PHU TAI GIAO CAT nhigu xe tii ré Wl Sang dung phy ben egnh thi vige mé rong phair thit hep cits dtm phy ld chia ede Binh xe ca xe 12-418 nén ody thiet bai vt minh dug tra cho: xe ding trén dating phy. DE min hoa cho dieu nay, xem pho toe 2A, xe tro Wea 18 duting hay gay edn io Ninh te 4-A-10\den 4-A-12 cise 4.3. TGC BO THIET KE 43.1, TOC BO THIET KE Tie dp thist KE duce dink neki ntur sau: La“Tie divaduoe ding dé dhiét ke ede yeu 18 hin oe fhanh xe": ia dug, sje yeu 1S nk hum dn va La “Ti Uo Ide mbit an toiia 8 thé daroe duy tri trén mot dean ed bigot thud: loi, nd khoing chi whiing dae didm tit ké” hint hos cha dudng, con ditting vi ee dieu kien Shimg digu Kiem sug toi” huge: dé cap fuong giao thd ) thi Het 6, quan may. sing tra vO kd nos b) lane (sip ten dieong cho phép vin hiiah xe hod tod hos mii, Thing thuding, giai dogn kin ci qui trib thik ke Ri ge lee lya chon tic douhist hE. To-do this Ke “kisi nghi" aay pha R.t6e dd phit hop v6i dia inh. vige si dyng da hen duimg, logi dung, Tee & Uhigt € mong muse nén dmg Gabe oot KS thi, obiing aut evs Ahiéu thaw ehé tht phi ip dung ede teu chun 66 ahe ily nbs, Bang 2-1 mini how eho vige dng. dung te ug hes ke eonng hg shding phim tip dume de kien,Ti chun thigh ke derong dtd 16 4.3:2. BO TIN CAY THIET KE Dostin cay thigt KE dye diim bio Khi ed dae diém hinh hye cika dvtng phi hop véi ede dae diém van hin xe chay cba ngudi Idi xe ktii tip nbign ode de diém hinh hoe ciia dudng. Cie thong tn bé sung vbo.09 tin egy thikt KEiduge dua ra tong Phin 4.8.1, Phy Wye 4.8, ‘Tie U0 thigt KE Ri tcc do ti daxquy dinh (teaximm posted speed) duce chip bin sit dung & nhing not cle yd t6 mbar gw tugng xe nhd, dia hinh viing nt Vaid If do vé kink w bf han ehe. Tee do chit ks rly 1a te dd quy dink chinh thie (legat posted speed) thye te thudmg ding dé voi duémg thet yeu vi dutmg dig phucng. 4.33. LUA CHON TOC BO THIET KE Cie tse U8 thigt ke thu uo dp dung I + dein 120kavh 4 vei dude cao We tuFthude Vordia inh: 4» Siknvty dn) [tOkinft tay thuge vo dia Binh déi wii dudng Cip 1 oS xe chay dicing dai, va cde dutmp ed, luce phain ede hogs: khonp:dudt: phan edt, © tokmih deh LOOK Huh chude vio dia hin da wi et wo duding ohn + 2Ohra/h dé 6Okonh us thude vo dfs hinh Ui vei dudng dja phaomy va duty Cap LV. fe dutmg Cp Il vi Cap 1 va dui ‘Thidt 4€ binh hoe bln dé hove tie deve phat phbshap v6 tde dO iigt KE dite Iuw chon. Trén thue 18, v3 thutmg gap phi rihiga han ché ndn ese pid tri 164 thiéu ed thé chap akin sir dung a sie dinh cf tie hatin vi guys Ticw chin 161 thigw eS the duge chijp thuda tréwnguyen the gid te dO th tnén ee doan ding cong dot 16 so Gi te 49 ehiet ké tng the cia dudmg meme clio phép ide idm tek thudmg khong qua 1Okm/h vi khong buo gi qué 20kmda, G shimg ché od ty Me tai ays giaw thing cao hon Ug tai nan giao théng tang binh thi 66 thé 13 do nhaing thisu sot vé thietk Wink hoe, &o d6 viee didu ehinh Iai kieh dude efi disse tinh to Che dieong phy thi yeu 06 ee yeu (6 hinh toe du6i tiéu chudin thong dhiadmy va ede bién bao-va bigm dia Khong ci higu quit hth) phi xem xét: + Whang nai vige edi tg0 khong cho phép thet higa theo Tieu chuiin thi giim te dd quy dint so v6i Be 18ng thé cia dung, hoge tao duge dim bio thi Iya chon (Ge dd thigt ke phi phi hop wi te do quy dinh, nb vA su-ean bing the 16 ida chi phi cdi t4o vi Lo} ich cu ngibi sir dung. SOhiCe he da diye thsi Lip vii Bude thay B6i We UO 1A LOkmn/h, sip xép tte 2Okmvt Aoi wei dua dia phuomy dé wi da Ki 120km/h véi thigt ke dvtmy cao tWe, Tée dd thiee ke wi da va coi thigu dirge quy inh cho méi cap dutmg. Hg théng phan loai chic ning dug the Aiga tai bing $-2+1. Be chit tuto thers vé ly chon t6e dQ thidt ke dé nghj xem mye 4.B.2, Phy hue +.B. 44. XEM XET YE GIAO THONG 4.4.1. LUU LUQNG GIAO THONG ‘Trongthagt ng v nding bigs dof thee AHOi gian quy din “don vf thay doi el thei gian” ahé hon “ibn hi cLatege mrint how gl trong Bing 44,1Tic chcin tig RE crys 7 Bing 4-4-1: Thay doi gial doan thi gian Theiky Ben vi thay déi thai gian Nam Mita, thang, tudin, ngay Tuan Ngay Nowy Gis Gis khodng thai gian 15 phat Te Bieu 4-4-1. thuar ng duc day dace hig Las «Thay doi theo gity" es nga th teary © “Thay di theo inyy” eo ahha 1S wrong twin ty ian hon} twin. y Khoving thi # Thay uli tiew aul” 20 nba G.trong wan hoe sing this giant 1 fom fu, © Thay aii tiew mia” es fa 1. teoreg wong nim, Be thu Khio ede thing thay tin 86 thay aii gio thing theo mi thay doi theoinghy. thay d8i theu itr va theo giv way digo Sem mue-4.C.1, phy fue 4.C. mue 4.C.5 thyo ludn vé sy phan bs Khong gian £€.5.2 thio Judo tin native phan bs theo Iiutng va theo Hin, oie mye Le: Muc 4.016 ud eiip asin tie da, Jew Long vi mat dd, tidy myc 4.C.6.1 dua ra eke dinh aghia cba cc thudmy duee ding can tidu phiin 4.0.6.2 thie luan vd mai hg gifta we 46 vi luy Luong. 44:2. CAC THUAT NGUGIAO THONG DUNG CHO THIET KE Cie thudt ng tidw chudin vé cde dae diém giao thong duge dé cgp dé twao dé} thong tin vi. xée dink ning hidh dé. vé eae ge wring giuo thong. Cie djnh nghia dudi day m6 ti ee hut nit duye ding trong suo chutong nay 4.4.2.1, Litu higng va-dong xo Téng [uu Ineng crongecd nam 365 Luu lung ngiy trung binh trong nam (ADTT) Luu lugng xe trung biah theo ngiy (ADT) = ng 56 luy Iwgng xe trong. mot thei kY/nio dé (> I ngiy va < nam) sng rong thi Ky 6 Luu hung gid cao diém this 30 Luu luyng gis exo digm that 30 phait sinh wong mot nam. chung dling cho thiét kE va 66 thé bigs thi tinge phn tram cig Iu Lue xe ngliy ADT: