JEE

Arjuna JEE 2025

Chemistry
DPP: 5
Atomic Structure
Structure of Atom

Q1 Rutherford's experiment on scattering of Q6 Neutron is a fundamental particle carrying

alpha particles showed for the first time that (A) A charge of +1 unit and a mass of 1 unit
atom has (B) No charge and a mass of 1 unit
(A) Electrons (C) No charge and no mass
(B) Protons (D) A charge of -1 and a mass of 1 unit
(C) Nucleus
Q7 Which of the following models are not the same
(D) Neutrons
as Thomson model of Atom?
Q2 α -particles are represented by (A) Plum Pudding model
(A) Lithium atoms (B) Watermelon model
(B) Helium nuclei (C) Raisin Pudding model
(C) Hydrogen nuclei (D) Nuclear model
(D) None of these
Q8 When a gold sheet is bombarded by a beam of
Q3 Which of the following properties of atom could α - particles, only a few of them get deflected
be explained correctly by Thomson Model of whereas most go straight, undeflected. This is
atom? because
(A) Overall neutrality of atom. (A) The force of attraction exerted on the α

(B) Spectra of hydrogen atom. particle by the oppositely charged electrons

(C) Position of electrons, protons and neutrons is not sufficient.
in atom. (B) A nucleus has a much smaller volume than
(D) Stability of atom. that of atom
(C) The force of repulsion acting on the fast
Q4 The fundamental particles present in the
moving α-particles is very small.
nucleus of an atom are
(D) The neutrons in the nucleus do not have any
(A) Alpha particles and electrons
effect on the α-particles
(B) Neutrons and protons
(C) Neutrons and electrons Q9 Atomic radius is of the order of 10
−8
cm and
(D) Electrons, neutrons and protons nuclear radius is of the order of 10
−13
cm .
Calculate what fraction of atom is occupied by
Q5 When α-particles are sent through a thin metal
nucleus.
foil, most of them go straight through the foil
(A) 10−20 (B) 10−15
because
(C) 10−12 (D) None
(A) Alpha particles are much heavier than
electrons Q10 The α -particle scattering experiment of
(B) Alpha particles are positively charged Rutherford concluded that
(C) Most part of the atom is empty space (A) The nucleus is made up of protons and
(D) Alpha particles move with high velocity neutrons

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(B) The number of electrons is exactly equal to (C) The positive charge of the atom is
number of protons in atom concentrated in a very small space
(D) Electrons occupy discrete energy levels

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Answer Key
Q1 (C) Q6 (B)

Q2 (B) Q7 (D)

Q3 (A) Q8 (B)

Q4 (B) Q9 (B)

Q5 (C) Q10 (C)

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