NAME: Gauransh verma

ROLL NO: 2100290110054

GROUP: A2

LAB 10 DATA ANALYTICS

KNN classification disease diagnosis dataset.

CODE:
# Importing necessary libraries
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn import metrics

# Load the Iris dataset (replace this with your own dataset)
iris = load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target

# Splitting the dataset into training and testing sets

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Initializing the KNN classifier

classifier = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=7, metric='minkowski', p=2)

# Training the classifier

classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Making predictions
y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)
# Checking accuracy
accuracy = metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy: {:.2f}'.format(accuracy))

In this example:

1) We import necessary libraries including load_iris to load the Iris dataset, train_test_split

to split the dataset into training and testing sets, KNeighborsClassifier for KNN

classifier, and metrics for evaluating classifier performance.

2) We load the Iris dataset. Replace X with your feature matrix and y with your target

labels.

3) We split the dataset into training and testing sets using train_test_split.

4) We initialize the KNN classifier with n_neighbors=7, indicating that it considers 7

nearest neighbors for classification. We use Euclidean distance (metric='minkowski'

and p=2).

5) We train the classifier on the training data using the fit method.

6) We make predictions on the test data using the predict method.

7) We evaluate the accuracy of the classifier using accuracy_score from metrics.

1. Initialization of the Classifier: We create a KNN classifier with 7 neighbors, using the
Euclidean distance metric. This prepares the classifier for learning.
python code
classifier = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=7, metric='minkowski', p=2)
2. Training the Classifier: We train the classifier using the training data (X_train,
y_train). This is where the classifier learns patterns in the data.
python code
classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)
3. Making Predictions: We use the trained classifier to predict labels for the test data
(X_test). This evaluates the classifier's ability to generalize to new, unseen data.
 python code
y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)
4. Evaluating Accuracy: We calculate the accuracy of the classifier by comparing
predicted labels (y_pred) with actual labels (y_test).
python code
accuracy = metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy: {:.2f}'.format(accuracy))