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Immunology and Serology Test Insights

This document contains multiple choice questions and answers related to immunology and blood banking topics. The questions cover a wide range of topics including antibody classes, blood group antigens and antibodies, transfusion reactions, platelet and plasma components, and quality control tests.

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genobisacn00
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
115 views25 pages

Immunology and Serology Test Insights

This document contains multiple choice questions and answers related to immunology and blood banking topics. The questions cover a wide range of topics including antibody classes, blood group antigens and antibodies, transfusion reactions, platelet and plasma components, and quality control tests.

Uploaded by

genobisacn00
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ISBB LONG TEST

Ans: Fc

Ans: MHC

Opsonins are:

Ans: NK cell
Ans: Autoimmune disorders (Type 3
Hypersensitivity)
- Involves in complement activition

Ans: IgA

IgA2 crosses over in the lumen from the tissues.

Ans: Svedberg
Ans: Fc
- Thru Fc antigens are connected with
effector cells “serves as a bridge”

Ans: All are possible answers

Ans: IgM antibodies predominate


Ans: Predominant in a secondary (anamnestic)
response

IgM: primary
IgG: secondary

Ans: Antibody response is often below the level of


detection in early stages.

Ans: No change in the level of specific antibody

No chagne

Ans: CD4+, CD8+, CD3+


Ans: CD2

Ans: CD10; CD20

Ans:

Ans: Vitronectin
Ans: She has an autoimmune disease with Ag-Ab
activity

Ans: Allograft

Ans: HLA-B8

Ans: Class II molecules have presented bacterial


antigen CD4+ T cells
Ans: CSF-VDRL

Ans: Reheated to 56C for 10 minutes

Ans: Streptolysin O

Ans: Antistreptolysin O inhibits the reagent


streptolysin O, resulting in no hemolysis
*Keyword: INHIBITION TEST
Ans: none of the above

Ans: Serologic techniques

Ans: Acute Hepatitis B

*If IgG is present also, then it can be considered as


CHRONIC.
Ans: HBV is A DNA virus, whereas the other are
RNA viruses

Ans: Release result: Negative for HIV

Ans: Past Infection/Infection resolved


Ans: Figure 1

Ans: P. falciparum

Ans: All are advantages of antigen detection


methods

Ans: High titer of DNa Ab


Ans: Gamma globulin-coated particles

Ans: SLE

- Homogeneous, even pattern

Ans: ALP
Ans: NK cells

Ans: CA 15-3 and CA 549

Ans: Type 2

Ans: T cells and macrophages


Ans: Delta checks

Ans: Light Scattering

Ans: Precision

Ans: CD3 & CD4

Ans: R’r’
Ans: An A2 person may form anti-A1; an A1
person will not form anti-A1

Lectin: Dolichos biflorus

Ans; Group A persons

ABO Discrepancy: Type 2 (weak reacting antigens)

Ans: Wash the cells with warm saline, autoadsorb


the serum at 4C

Ans: D–/D–

Ans: Often implicated in delayed HTR

- “notorious blood group that is associated


with delayed HTR”, because of its low
immunogenicity.
Ans: Anti-K

- Antibodies implicated in HDN must be an


IgG and well-expressed upon birth.

Kell: less common, less severe


ABO: most common
Rh: most severe

Ans: Anti-N

Kidd, Kell, Duffy - IgG (rhessus)


LIPMAN - IgM

Ans: Bga, Bgb, Bg’

Ans: Dosage

Homozygous has Higher density, hence it is also


has higher agglutination reaction.

Ans: All are possible


Ans: HBIG

HBIG: 12 months
Rubella: 4 weeks
Influenza and YF: 2 weeks

Ans: Diastolic pressure of 110 mmHg

Ans: a triathlete with a pulse of 45

Ans: Check and reposition the needle if necessary;


if blood flow does not resume, withdraw the needle

Ans: Recombinant HPV

Vaccines developed by recombinant technology


carry NO DEFERRAL PERIOD.
Ans: 3.0 x 10^11, ph must be >6.2

Single donor platelet: plateletpheresis


Random donor platelet: pooled platelet

Ans: <5 x 10^6

Posibly done:
Pretrans
Bedside
Post trans (during storage)

Ans: Must be issued within 24 hours

Ans: Frozen RBC

Ans: Platelet require constant agitation at 20C -


24C
Ans: light spin followed by a hard spin

Ans: Buffy coat removal

Ans: FFp must be prepared within 24 hrs of


collection

Ans: plasma pH

Ans: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (cause


by antiplatelet antibody)

*FFP other choice


Ans: 4 hours

When individual cryo units are pooled in an OPEN


SYSTEM, expiration time is 4 HOURS

Ans: units of group O, Rh-negative RBC

Ans: functional platelet abnormalities

Ans: Patient is deficient in IgA and develops IgA


antibodies via sensitization from transfusion or
pregnancy

- Washed RBC is transfused to remove IgA


among protein in the plasma of donor
- Little to none plasma blood component is
used

Ans; Febrile nonhemolytic

- Increased temperature
- DAT negative
*Allergic: symptoms related to anaphylactic
reactions
*Delayed hemolytic: DAT positive
Ans: Anti-k

- Public antigen: commonly seen in most


people.(anti-k, antiKpb, anti-jsb)

Ans: perform saline replacement technique

Elution: for isolation

Ans: 7 days

Ans: –

Ans: Duffy

Enzyme treatment: removal of antigen


Ans: All of the above

Neutralization: removal of antibody

Anti i: breast milk


Anti-xg: women
Anti lewis: secretors

Ans: Anti-Lub

*Other are IgM

Ans: Run enzyme panel

Ans: Ab attaches to RBCs at 4C and causes


hemolysis at 37C

Ans: Anti-e
Ans: rosette test will be positive

Ans: % of fetal cells present x 50

Ans: mother has not been previously immunized to


the D antigen

Ans: Transfusion of antigen-positive cells to the


mother

Ans: Discard the unit

Ans: 85%
Ans: Known D-negative cells

Ans: Presensitized O negative cells “check cells”


Additional Notes:

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