Networking:>> network: where devices are connected with each other to share data

and resources.
Sharing data and resources is known as networking
Host:>> End device has an IP called host whitch send/receive data.
Router:>> where two or more deffrent networks are connected and that is because of
router. It stops broadcasting from one net to another.
Internet is nothing but network of networks or interconnection of networks.
Private wan:>> leased lines,, is MPLS L3/L2 VPN and nobody in bw site to site,
Public wan:>> is internet where we use ISP to connect internet.
Switch:>> is a network device which is used to connect two or more devices in
network.
Manageable sw and unmanaged sw:> in mgm sw we have many feature and unmg sw dont
have.
L2/L3 switch:>>
ADSL:>>is a soho small office home office router. and it dows modulation (convert
signals from digital to analog) and demodulation
(converts from analog - comming via internet to isp and then our soho router- to
digital)
It works as rouuter, modem, switch.
Fiber modem:>> converts incommig lightning signals to electrical signals called
fiber transmission. (like from fiber cables signals come to this device and it
converts them)

ISP:>> It gives internet connections by giga copper ethernet cables sometimes. Also
via PSTN and Fiber modem via fiber calbes.
SFP:>> IN corporate fiber from ISP direct connects to router,servers with SFP(small
form pluggable) and from there other devices get connections, SDP is kind of small
modem adapter whitch helps to conver light signals (optical) to electical signals
SFP is 1 GB and SFP+ is 10GB..

ARP:>> Address resolution protocol. It resolves IPs into MAC To connect any device
we need MAC in our ARP table so this does the same it stores MACs in table and MAP
them accordingly.
ARP is broadcast packet and rtr does not send this to any other network.

arp -s <ip> <mac> (first need to delete exist mac for these ip)

enable
configure terminal
hostname R1
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
int f0/1
ip add 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

enable
configure terminal
hostname R2
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
int f0/1
ip add 200.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2#show ip route 192.168.1.2

ip dhcp pool name
default-router <ip>
network <network and sub>
show ip dhcp binding

Port:>> these are used to uniquely identify the services or application.

Telnet>> it is not secured bec it sends data in clear text.
SSH>> is secure bec it sends data in encrypted format.
from hostname and domain name ssh creates the encryption thats why we give

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line vty >> virtual terminal lines, menas how many users need to give this access.
0 - 0
#line vty 0 4
#password ABC
#Login
#enable password CISCO
#enable secret cisc123
################################
hostname
ip domain-name nwking.com
ip ssh version 2
crypto key generate rsa 51024 (it generaate by these bits)
username abc password abc
#line vty 0 4
transport input ssh (it will enable in those lines only ssh)

show run | in user

show key chain, show rsa for extra knowldge

###################################################################################
################

ARP: request to find the mac address opcode 1

arp reply ether type code xx806

icmp code type

icmp echo reply 0x800
ether type says what is inside the frame...
What is opcode >> computer sends 0s and 1s if 01 is there in opcode means it is 1
(request) and 10 means reply

Router works on layer 1,2,3