1. The major body component is A> Water B- Protein. C- Carbohydrates D- None of them E- All of them 2 Water found largely in .... of the human bedy. A- ECF ‘BICF C- Bone D- None of them E- All of them 3- The body maintains a balance of water by: A- Hormones B- Enzymes C- Nervous system D- Hormones and enzyme E+ Hormones and nervous system 4. Total body water is about .... A- 90% B- 80% C-70% D-60% E- 50% 5. Majorly, water is supplied to the body by .... (A+ Dietary liquids B- Solid foods (C- Metabolism D- Food oxidation E- All of them 20r7+: less than others for supplying water to the body. A- Dietary liquids B- Solid foods Fruits D- Food oxidation E- None of them is the major output of water. A- Skin B- Lungs C- Facces (D- Urine E- None of them & The water in biological reactions is act as... A+ Reactant B- Product C- Catalytic D- Solvent E Allof them 9- Loss of water by skin and lungs are regulating .... &-Temperature BPH C-Hormone’s action D-Enzyme’s action E- None of them 10- Plasma osmolarity increases in .... A- Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration D- Dehydration E- All of them Sof 7211-.... sam example of water homeostasis. A- Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration D- Dehydration E Allof them 12. High level of water and solute resulting .... | Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration D- Dehydration E- None of them 13- Water reabsorption oceurs in .... of the nephron. A- Proximal tubule and collecting duct B- Loop Henle and distal tubule ‘© Distal tubule and Collecting duct D- Proximal and distal tubules E- None of them, 14- Target tissue of ADH is: A- Distal tubule and proximal tubule B- Proximal tubule and collecting duct © Distal tubule and collecting duct D- Proximal tubule E- Distal tubule 15- The distal tubule and collecting duet cells become more permeable to water interring in presence .... A- Aldosterone B- ADH C- Angiotensin II D- Angiotensin I E- None of them& dull Lut peugiill lain 16, The enzyme that catalytic Na reabsorption is .... B- Reductase C- Oxygenase ‘D-Na/K ATPase E- None of them 17- Hypernatremia is: ‘A Too much Na B- Too low Na C- Too much K D- Too low K E- None of them 18- Low bicarbonate and pH in .... A+ Metabolic alkalosis B- Respiratory alkalosis (& Metabolic acidosis D- Respiratory acidosis E- None of them 19- One of these doesn't have a role in acid-base homeostasis: A> Lungs B- Kidney C- Brain D- Liver EERBCS 20- ABG test used to identify .... Ae pCo2 B-[HCO3-] C- Blood Ph "DE All of them E- None of them set7& dull Lut peugiill lain 21- HB acts as a buffer because .... A- Combination with H B- Combination with COZ (C- Combination with H+ D- Combination with H2 E- None of them Responsible to regulate CO2 in blood. A- Kidney B Skin © Lungs D-RBC E- None of them 23- The main cause of .... is toss of H+ from the body and accumulate of bicarbonate. A> Metabolic alkalosis B- Respiratory alkalosis C- Metabolic acidosis D- Respiratory acidosis E- None of them synthesis glucagon. (A Alpha celt B- Beta cell C-Gama cell D- All of them E- None of them 25. synthesis insulin, ‘A- Alpha cell B- Beta cell C- Gama cell D- All of them E- None of them26- Signs of diabetes: A- Polydipsia B- Lethargy C- Polyuria D- Weight loss E- Allof them 27- Glucagon release to the bloodstream after .... A- Decrease blood glucose B- Increase blood glucose C- Decrease insulin (D- Increase insulin E- None of them 28- Insulin resistance refers to .... Ac Defect in insulin action B- Defects in insulin genes C- Defect in insulin channel ‘D- Defect in insulin action receptor E- None of them 29- Active form of insulin is A- Pre proinsulin B Insulin C-Proinsulin D- All of them E- None of them W- GLUT 3 presence in .... Ae Brain B- Neuron C- Muscle D- Brain and neuron E- Brain and muscle Tot31- Liver contains thousands of .... A- Tubules B Lobules ©-Cells D- Bile ducts E- None of them 32- One of these is TRUE in liver functions: ‘A- Synthesis B- Regulates C-Seeretion D- Stores E-Allof them 33- Larger duct formed from connecting siuall duct, also called .... ‘A- Common bile duct B- Larger duct C- Hepatic duet ‘De Biliary duct E- None of them 34- The bile is synthesized im... and stored in .... A- Gallbladder, Gallbladder B- Gallbladder, Liver C- Liver, Liver (Dé Liver, Gallbladder E- None of them& dull Lut peugiill lain 35- One of these is wrong: A- The water-soluble toxins are converted to soluble by the liver and exereted by the kidney B- The liver is responsible for detoxification C- The liver has synthesis function for some enzymes D. Bilirubin inters the hepatocyte after unbinding with albumin gE Common bile duct is formed from cystic duct and hepatic bile duct 36- The main cause of heart attack is .... A+ Increase in blood flow B- Electrical problem © Decrease in blood flow D- heart musele doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood E- Others 37- Functionally, the pancreas is composed of .... A- Endocrine cells B- Exocrine cells C- Alpha cells D- Beta cells: ‘EAandB 38- ME mean on A+ Heart attack B- Cardiac arrest © Angina D- Atherosclerosis E- None of them 39- Plaques are lipids that build up inside arteries, so the disease related to itis. A- Angina B- Atherosclerosis (C- Heart attack D- A and C B- A.B. and C40- One of these troponin isoforms is widely used to diagnostic of heart disease: A= Troponin C B- Troponin T © Troponin 1 41- Biomarker release in some hours and their function associated with angina cause: ‘& Myoglobin B-LDH C- Troponin isoform D-CK E-GOT 42- Cardiac ischemia is caused: A- Not enough electrolytes to meet the heart's needs |B Not enough blood to meet the heart's needs C- Not enough pH to meet the heart’s needs D- Not enough water to meet the heart's needs E- Not enough glucose to meet the heart's needs 43- The pancreas is gland due to... (Ae Exocrine secretion B- Endocrine secretion C- Alpha cells D- Beta cells E- Gama cells 44- One of these is WRONG: A- Endocrine panereatic release insulin B- Endocrine pancreatic gastrin C- Exocrine pancreatic LDH D+ Exocrine pancreatic somatostatin E- Exocrine pancreatic trypsin48- Cardiac biomarkers are substances that are released into the blood when the ... is damaged or stressed. Ac Liver B- Kidney Heart D- Muscle E- None of them 46- Patient have blocked blood flow for more than 30-90 minutes, this causes A-AMI ‘Be Angina C- Cardiac arrest D- Atherosclerosis E- Liver damage 47- Test used to detection of pancreatic job: A Lipase B- Trypsin C- Fecal fat analysis D- Amylase E-AandD 48- Protein exists in the plasma as... A- Protein B- Conjugated protein (C- Enzyme D- Hormone EBandc 49- Patient feel like pressure, this indicate to has ‘A~ Angina B- MI © Atherosclerosis D- Cardiac arrest E~ None of them anet7& dull Lut peugiill lain 50- Albumin is plasma protein measured by .... ‘A+ Enzymatically B- Immunochemical C- Electrophoreses D- Total protein minus globulin E- None of them S1- Protein function: A- Transport B- Binding C- Clotting factor D- Defense E- All of them 52- Cardiac arrest is: A- The sudden cessation of cardiac activity so that the victim becomes unresponsive B- Complete cessation of blood flow to a portion of the myocardium C- Heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood D- None of them E- All of them 53- (Unresponsive, no normal breathing, no signs of circulation), characteristic of persons that have .. A- Cardiac arrest B- Myocardial infarction C- Atherosclerosis D- Angina E- Diarrhea’& dull Lut peugiill lain ‘S4- The root causes of both acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and cardiac ischeraia are .... ‘A= Buildup of plaque in artery walls B- Atherosclerosis C- Diabetes D-Aand B E-Aand C 55- The first biomarker used to aid in the diagnosis of acute MI and released from cardiomyocytes undergoing necrosis: A= LDH isoenzyme B- AST ©-CK D- Cardiac troponin E- Myoglobin 56- .... Enzyme found primarily in heart musele cells and have 3 isoenzymes (MM, MB, BB). A+ Creatine kinase B-LDH C- Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase D-ALT E- ALP 57- The troponins are a complex of 3 protein subunits, namely troponin C, troponin T, and troponin I... A- Troponin C B- Troponin T © Troponin t D-Aand B E-Aand C& dull Lut peugiill lain S8- LDH isoenzymes levels decrease in ... A- Myocardial infarction B- Hemolytic anemia C-Stroke D- Ischemic cardiomyopathy E- None of them 59. The most of proteins present in the blood are: A- Free B- Bounded C- biochemically pure D- Present in another form E- None of them 60- Protein’s function: A+ Clotting factors B- Immune defense C- Transporting D- Binding E> All of them 61- The major plasma protein: ‘A Globulin B- Glutamine Albumin D-Gama globulin E- None of them 62- (Fecal Fat Analysis) means .... ‘A+ Quantitative analysis of lipids in feces B- Qualitative analysis of lipids in feces (C- Quantitative analysis of lipids in urine D- Qualitative analysis of lipids in urine© iad all yoy gl 63- Functional plasma enzyme: A- Present in tissue at a higher concentration than plasma B. Present in the liver at a higher concentration than plasma C- Present in tissue at a higher concentration than liver ‘D- Present in plasma at a higher concentration than tissue E- Present in the liver at a higher concentration than tissue 64- Creatine kinase (CK) present in plasma lower than clotting enzymes: ‘ACK is a non-functional plasma enzyme B- CK isa functional plasma enzyme C- Clotting enzymes are non-functional plasma enzyme D- clotting enzymes have a function in tissue E- None of them (65- Elevated serum amylase and lipase togethier help in the diagnosis of... A-Mump Be Acute pancreatitis C- Intestinal obstruction D- Salivary ealeuli E- Another disease 66- Elevated plasma ... its considered to be specific for liver damage and tissue damage. eorr B- ALP €-G6T D-GOT E- None of them67- One of these is true: A- Serum is fluid portion of whole blood, and it is obtained when whole blood containing anti- coagulant is centrifuged, Plasma contains clotting factors B- Serum is fluid portion of clotted blood, and it is obtained after centrifuging clotted blood. Serum does not contain clotting factors C- Plasma is fluid portion of clotted blood, and it is obtained after centrifuging clotted blood. Serum does not contain clotting factors D- None of them 68- Total Protein in plasma is made up of: A- Immunoglobulin B- Globulin © Albumin and globulin D- Globulin and immunoglobulin E- Albumin and immunoglobulin {69. Trypsin decreased in pancreatic disease: A- True! False 70- Enzymes considered markers of hepatocellular damage, its presenti Ac Inside the liver ell Cell membrane - Mitochondria D- Nucleus E-AandB Tie... Specific marker of cholestasis. A-GOT BGPT cate “Beer E- Cholinesterase& dull Lut peugiill lain 72-.... not as tumor markers. A- Enzymes B- Isoenzymes C-Serum protein Gras E- Hormones 73- One of these is WRONG for tumor marker: {& Produced by the tumor and another tissue B- Very small tumor growth will produce measurable amounts of the marker C- Will correlate well with the tumor load D- Must be short enough E- The level falls off rapidly 74- Methods used to detection tumor markers: A+ Chemical B- Immunological C- Molecular biological (By am ot them E- None of them 7S- Body trace element measured by ... Bing B- g C- yg D- kg Eng 76- The molecules that are responsible to control the function of tissues are As Enzymes B- Isoenzymes C- Serum protein D- Fats Ba Hormones© tubal Lusi peng glial di 77- au OCUrS When Secreted and affecting in the same site, A- Paracrine signaling B- Juxtracrine signaling [Gp Adtocrine signating D- Endocrine signaling E- Cytokines 78...» occurs when the two types of cells are near to each other. Q Paracrine signaling B- Juxtracrine signaling C- Autocrine signaling D- Endocrine signaling E- Cytokines 79- Hypothalamus produced hormone that act on release of ACTH, this hormone is... CRF BTRH TSH D-ADH © RIF 80- Pituitary gland control .... gland. A: Parathyroid gland B- Thyroid C- Adrenal gland Bia anaB E-Bandc 81- One of these tissues does not release hormones: A+ Heart B- Kidney Liver Bh Muscle E- Pituitary© tubal Lusi peugiill lain '82- ... peptide hormone release by exocytosis and water soluble, ‘A+ Insulin B- Parathormone C- Glucagon Aand C E- All of them 3. Some hormones have slow action such as ... {® Sex hormone B- Insulin ‘© Glucagon D- Thyroid hormone E- Epinephrine ‘S84. Hormones have genomic action because binding it with nucleus receptors, such as .. ‘A= Insulin B- Glucagon ADH {B Thyroid hormones E> None of them 85. cAMP (second messenger) produces at ... _A- Hormones bind with nucleus receptor B- Hormones inter the cell ‘C- Hormones bind with membrane receptor D- Activation G-protein @_Dandc 86... is 12% of water output. A- Skin Lungs C- Faeces D- Urine E- None of them87- sa is lesser water output. Ae Skin \ By Lanes C- Facces D- Urine E- None of them 88... less than others for supplying water to the body. A- Dietary liquids B- Solid foods C- Fruits (D- Food oxidation E- None of them 89- Water is a suitable solvent for cellular components because ... A- High-specific heat Dissolving ability to different materials ™lonizing power D- Catalytic action E- None of them 90- plasma osmolarity increases in ... A- Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration ®) denydration E- All of them 91- High level of water without solute resulting ... A- Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia © Overhydration D- Dehydration E- None of them wel92- The main cause of jaundice i. ‘A- Elevated urobilinogen B- Elevated urobitin C- Elevated (bilirubin - albumin) D- Elevated (bilirubin diglacuronides) (@ elevated plasma bilirubin 93- Conjugated bilirubin is... A- Urobilinogen +2 glucuronic acids B- Bilirubin +2 albumin C- Stercobilin + 2 glucuronic acids ® Bilirubin +2 glucuronic acids E- Urobilin + 2 glucuronie acids 94- One of these liver tests is used as a detoxification function: Ammonia Albumin C- Bilirubin D- ALP E- GGT 95- One of these liver tests used as synthetic function: ‘A+ Ammonia (B Albumin C- Bilirubin D-ALP E- GGT 96- ... is responsible for ADH secretion, A- Hypothalamus B- Hyperthalamus Adrenal gland All of them E- None of them& dull Lut peugiill lain 97- Increase solute concentration in the plasma causes .... A- Release enzymes B- Increase pH C- Increase temperature (D> Release ADH E- None of them ‘98- ADH secretion from the hypothalamus and act in .... As Liver @& Kidney C- Heart D- Muscle E- All of them 99. The distal tubule and collecting duct cells become more permeable to water inferring in presence D- All of them E- None of them 101- The interstitial fluid is about .... of ECF. A- 85% [B-175% C- 50% D-25% E- 10% 102- The plasma is about .... of ECF. Ae 85% B 75% C-S0%6(D} 25% E- 10% of 72103- Total body water is about A- 90% B- 80% C-70%6(D) 60% E- 50% 104. The ECF is consist of .... and... A-ICF and plasma B- Interstitial uid and 1CF G tnterstitia aid and plasma D- Plasma and serum E- None of them 105- Majorly, water is supplied to the body by .... ‘1B Dietary liquids B- Solid foods C- Metabolism D- Food oxidation E- All of them 106- Carbohydrates oxidation are product .... water. A-41ml/100gm B- S6mV/100gm 107mV/100gm D- 100mi/100gm E- None of them 107- ... is 12% of water output AeSkin 8 Lungs C- Faeces: D- Urine E- None of them 108- .... is lesser water output. A- Skin B- Lungs (Gracces D- Urine E- None of them @Kel1_01109- The major body component is .... a: Water B- Protein C- Carbohydrates D- None of the theme E- All of them 110- Water found largely in .... of the human body. AC ECE Ice C- Bone D- None of them E- All of them 111 Tow third of total body water in ... “ECF BLICF C- Bone D- None of them E- All of them 112- The body maintains a balance of water by .... A- Hormones B- Enzymes C- Nervous system D- Hormones and enzyme {EB Hormones and nervous system 113- Water is a suitable solvent for cellular components because .... A- High-specific heat (B Dissolving ability to different materials C- Ionizing power D- Catalytic action E- None of them114. The water in biological reactions is act as... A- Reactant B- Product *C- Catalytic D- Solvent All of them 115. Some eye diseases are related to water because water act as ... A- Solvent B- Heat regulation QLabricate D- Ionizing power E- None of them 116 In response to .... ADH is a secretion, A- Increase water Increase solute concentration ~ Decrease solutes D- None of them E- All of them 117- ADH is secretion into use at decreased water in the body. A Liver (B Kidney C- Blood D- Tissue E- None of them 118- ...cis increasing channels in the distal tubule and collecting duct to potassium secretion, Aldosterone effect B- ADH effect C- Angiotensin I D- Angiotensin 11 E- None of them worn© salsa yoshi 119. In presence aldosterone, A- Movement of Na from the filtrate to blood in collecting duct B- Movement K from blood to filtrate in collecting duct, (C- Movement of Na from the filtrate to blood in the distal tubule Q- Movement K from blood to filtrate in the distal tubule E- Allof them 120- The action of ADH is ..... while aldosterone is ... A- Reabsorption Na, reabsorption water B- Secretion of water, secretion of K (C-Reabsorption of water, secretion of Na D- Secretion K, reabsorption Na ‘© Reabsorption of water, reabsorption of Na 121-.... act on decrease urine formation to save water from losing. A-ADHL B- Aldosterone C- Angiotensin I D- Thirst center (F Sympathetic mervous system 122- The main body electrolytes are A- Sodium, magnesium, chloride, and caleium (& Sodium, magnesium, potassium, and calcium (C- Manganese, magnesium, potassium, and calcium D- Sodium, magnesium, potassium, and chloride E- None of them 123. The nonmetallic element is .... ofall body elements. A-90% B. 95% C-97% D- 98% B- 93%124- Water reabsorption occurs in ... of the nephron, A- Proximal tubule and collecting duct B- Loop Henle and distal tubule ©istat edule and Collecting duet D- Proximal and distal tubules E> None of them 12S. Loss of water by skin and lungs are regulating ... ‘Temperature B-pH (C- Hormone action D- Enzyme’s action E- None of them 126- disturbances of water homeostasis involve: A+ Imbalances of water volume B- Imbalances of water volume and hormones C- Imbalances of water Volume and enzymes ®- imbalances of both volume and solutes E- Imbalances of solutes is am example of water homeostasis. A- Hypervolemia B Hypovolemia C-Overhydration D- Dehydration{E All of them 128- High level of water and solute resulting .. @ Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C-Overhiydration D- Dehydration E- None of them& dull Lut peugiill lain 129- High level of water without solute resulting... A- Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia ©overhydration D- Dehydration E- None of them 130- Low level of water and solute resulting A; Hypervolemia Btypovotemia C- Overhydration D- Dehydration E- None of them 131- Low level of water without solute resulting .. [A+ Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration Dehydration B+ None of them 132- .. isn't im hypervolemia A- Very high water (i Low solute C- Normal plasma osmolarity D- Increase extracellular fluid E- All of them 133- One of these is false in hypovolemia .... A- Low water B- Low solute C- Low volume @ High plasma osmolarity E- Normal osmotic pressure134- Increase extracellular fluid in .... A> Hypervolemia B- Overhydration § Hypervolemia and overhydration D- Hypovolemia and dehydration E- None of them 135- Proteins oxidation is our product... water. @ 41mv100gm B- S6émvt00gm ‘C-107m1/100gm D- 100m1/100gm E- None of them 136- Fats oxidation are product .... water. A- 41 m1/100gm B- SomV100gm Gro7mvr00gm D- 100mV/100gm E- None of them 137- ..« less than others for supplying water te the body. A- Dietary liquids B- Solid foods C- Fruits @) Food oxidation E- None of them 138- .... is the major output of water, A- Skin B- Lungs c — E- None of | 139- plasma osmolarity inereases in... A- Hyperyolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration Dehydration E- All of them @Kel1_01140- Target tissue of ADH is: A- Distal tubule and proximal tubule B- Proximal tubule and collecting duct Distal tubule and collecting duct Proximal tubule E- Distal tubule 141- ADH increases the permeability of nephron cells to water by .... Increases in water channels Decrease water channels C- Increase solute channels D- Decrease solute channels E- None of them 142- The way of moving the water into the plasma: A- Simple diffusion B Osmosis C- Passive diffusion D- Facilitated E- None of them 143. ....go from the dry mouth and throat to the thirst center in the hypothalamus and stimulate it. (FH Impulses B- Hormones C- Enzymes D- Electrolytes E- None of them 144 Increase in the osmotic pressure by dehydration lead to ... ‘WD Activation ADH B- Activation aldosterone C- Activated thirst center D- Inhibition of thirst center E- Inhibition ADH145 .... renin secretion and angiotensin II decrease to normal. G& Fluid volume increase B. Fluid volume decrease C- Fluid volume restored D- All of them E- None of them 146- Renin is released from arterioles of the kidney due to .... |A- Hypervolemia B- Increase blood pressure © Hypevotemia D- Increase water level E- None of them 147- Angiotensin I is a product by & Renin binding to protein B- Angiotensin II binding to protein C- Renin binding to angiotensin IL D- Aldosterone binding to protein E- None of them 148- Angiotensin I converting to angiotensin II by... ACE B- ADH C- Angiotensinogen D- Aldosterone E- None of them 49- .... is one of the functions of Angiotensin II. Hiincrease blood pressure by vasoconstriction effect B- Decrease pH C- Increase pH D- Decrease blood pressure by vasoconstriction effect E- None of them150- .. stimulates the adrenal gland to release aldosterone. A- Angiotensin I (B Angiotensin 1 C- Renin D-ADH E+ None of them 1S1- Aldosterone act on the movement of .... through cells in the distal tubule and collecting duct. A-Naand K B-Na cK D- Water (Da, K, and water 182- The enzyme that catalytic Na reabsorption is —.. A- Dehydrogenase B- Reductase C-Oxygenase Nal ATPase None of them 153. The main electrolytes percent A 1.94% B- 10% C-5% De 39LE-Y.98% 154. .... that stimulates the thirst center in the hypothalamus, its production by decreasing blood pressure. A- Renin B- Angiotensin II C- Angiotensin I BD} Aldosterone E- None of them18S. Your desire to drink is related to .... A- ADH B Aldosterone C- Angiotensin II D- Nervous system E- Thirst center 156- The inhibition of thirst center by .... (A. Release ADH from the hypothalamus B- Signals from the intestine and stomach due to drinking fluid C- Increase blood pressure D- Decrease blood pressure E- None of them ‘157- Return the angiotensin EI to... in normal water level. A Increasing (@ Decreasing C-Not related D- Baseline level E- None of them 158. Body trace elements measured by (Bmg B- gm C- ng D-hg E- mg 159. In some diseases, decrease sodium levels such as: A- Diabetes mellitus and Addison's disease B- Chronic renal failure and renal tubule damage (CChronic renal failure and diabetes metus ‘D- Renal tubule damage and Addison's disease E- Allof them160- Hypernatremia is... A Too much Na B- Too low Na C-Too much K D-Too low K E- None of them 161- Cellular potassium concentrations are affected by A-pH B,Atdosterone Celnsutin D- Adrenergic nervous system E- All of them 162- If the bone is broken down (resorbed) or destroyed, .. is released into the blood, sometimes causing hypercalcemia. A- chloride B- Potassium C- Sodium ‘D} Magnesium E- None of them 163- Low bicarbonate and pH in .... A- Metabolic alkalosis B- Respiratory alkalosis (& Metabolic acidosis D- Respiratory acidosis E- None of them 164... isan enzyme responsible for the carbonic acid synthesis. & Carbonic synthase B- Carbonic anhydrase C- Carbonic dehydrogenase D- Carbonic oxidase E- None of them165- One of these doesn't have a role in acid-base homeostasis: A Lungs B- Kidney C- Brain D- Liver RBCs 166- In respiratory acidosis. A= Increase both pCO2 and HCO3- B- Decrease both pCO? and pH Increase pCO2 and decrease pH D- Increase both pH and HCO3- 167- Decrease pH and increase HCO3Diabetic associated with: A+ Respiratory acidosis B Metabolic acidosis C- Respiratory alkalosis D- Metabolic alkalosis E- Allof them 168- ABG test used to identify .... A-pcoz B-[HCO3} © Blood pH All of them: None of them 169- CO2 transport through blood as .... form. A- CO? ® Carbonic acia c-Me D- Bicarbonate E- None of them @Kel1_01& dull Lut peugiill lain 170- HB act as a buffer because .... A+ Combination with H (B Combination with CO2 C- Combination with H+ D- Combination with H2 E- None of them 171- Acute exercise led to metabolic acid due (0... A- Product H+ B Product lactic acid - Product COZ D- Product HCO3- E- None of them 172- The main cause of .... is loss of H+ from the body and accumulate of bicarbonate. (3 Metabolic alkalosis B- Respiratory alkalosis C- Metabolic acidosis D- Respiratory acidosis E- None of them 173- In the kidney, .... A- H+ reabsorption into the bloodstream & Bicarbonate excreted into the lumen of the tubule, then eliminated urine C- Bicarbonate reabsorption into the lumen of the tubule D-H passes into the lumen and is eliminated by urine E- None of them© salsa yoshi 174. Bicarbonate diffuses from RBC to plasma by A- Low-concentration to the high concentration B- Constant concentration (CS Hligh-concentration to low concentration D- All of them E- None of them 175- If CO2 concentration changes (increases or decreases): ‘The lungs respond to this change and cause a change in ntilation to restore CO2 concentration B- The kidney responds to this change and causes a change in ventilation to restore CO2 concentration C- The liver responds to this change and causes a change in ventilation to restore CO2 concentration D- The brain responds to this change and causes a change in ‘Yentilation to restore CO2 concentration E- None of them 176- COPD associated with (B Respiratory acidosis B- Respiratory alkalosis C- Metabolic acidosis D- Metabolic alkalosis, E- All of them 177- Hypoventilation causes... A- Respiratory acidosis B- Increase pCO2© salsa yoshi 178- Aspirin is a drug that causes .... A> Respiratory acidosis B- Respiratory alkalosis G Metabolic acidosis D- Metabolic alkalosis E- None of them 179. .... of CO2 trunsport to the lung without changes. Hi seman of it B. Large of it Halt of it D- All of it E- None of them 180- In respiratory alkalosis, .... Ac Increase both pCO2 and HCO3- B- decrease both pCO2 and pH C- Increase pCO2 and decrease pH D- Increase both pH and HCO3- (E)pecrease pCO2 and increase pH 181- .... Responsible to regulate CO2 in blood. A- Kidney B- Skin G Langs D- RBC E- None of them 182- When CO2 increases in the blood, ... of excretion rate of it. A- Decreases: (B tncreases C- Not affeeted D- Constant E- None of them© salsa yoshi 183- In .... the carbonic acid is formed by the combination of CO2 and water. A- Lungs (B- Plasma C- Tissue D- RBC E- None of them 184- Hyperventilation causes respiratory alkalosis because .... A+ Increase H+ and forming carbonic acid from water and CO2 Increase 02, then forming carbonic acid from water and CO2, (CO3- forming from dissociated H2 CO3 C- Increase H2, then forming carbonic acid from water and CO2, HCO3- forming from dissociated H2 CO3 D- Increase CO2, then forming carbonic acid from water and CO2, HCO3-forming from dissociated H2 CO3 E- None of them 185- Liver contains thousands of ., A+ Tubules B Lobutes C- Cells D. Bile ducts E- None of them 186- One of these is TRUE in liver functions: A- Synthesis B- Regulates €- Secretion D- Stores PAN of them© salsa yoshi 187- Larger duct formed from connecting small duct, also called ... A- Common bile duct B- Larger duct C- Hepatic duct % Biliary duct None of them 188- The bile is synthesized in ... and stored im. A- Gallbladder, Gallbladder B- Gallbladder, Liver iver, Liver Ginen Gallbladder E- None of them 189- One of these is wrong: & The water-soluble toxins are converted to soluble by the liver and ‘excreted by the kidney B- The liver is responsible for detoxification C- The liver has synthesis function for some enzymes D- Bilirubin inters the hepatocyte after unbinding with albumin E- Common bile duct is formed from cystic duct and hepatic bile duet 190. .... synthesis glucagon. & Alpha cell B- Beta celt ‘C- Gama cell D- All of them E- None of them 191- sue synthesis insulin, As Alpha cell Beta cell ~ Gama cell D- All of them E- None of them© salsa yoshi 192. .... an enzyme that stimulating by insulin. A- Lactate dehydrogenase B- Glycogen 6) Glycogen synthase D- Glycogen synthesis E- None of them 193- GLUT 3 presence in... A. Brain B- Neuron C- Muscle @; Brain and neuron E- Brain and muscle 194. ..., Doesn't present in kidney. A-GLUTL B-GLUTS - SGLUT oa GLUT 4 E- None of them 195- Insulin resistance refer to .... A. Defect in insulin action B- Defect in insulin genes C- Defect in insulin channel {D} Defect in insulin action receptor E- None of them 196- Insulin has .... Effects. A; Stimulatory and inhibitory B- Stimulatory Bi innibitory D- None of them E- Not affeeted© salsa yoshi 197- Glucagon stimulating .... but inhibition by insulin, A: Glycolysis a Glycogenesis C- Gluconeogenesis, D- Protein synthesis E- TCA cycle 198. Gestational diabetes has another name .... A. Diabetes type 1 B- Diabetes type 2 C- Diabetes type 3 “D; Pregnancy diabetes E- None of them 199- One of these is FALSE: A; All cell has a specific channel for glucose B- Insulin responsible to glucose inter into cell © }eucose transporter located in the eel surface D- Glucagon binding to a specific receptor on the cell surface E- Hyperglycemia is increased blood glucose 200- Active form of insulin is . A- Pre proinsulin ®; Insulin C- Proinsulin D- All of them E- None of them 201- Release insulin to blood due to .. ‘A- Increase ATP in beta cell B. Increase blood glucose C- Inhibition K+ ATP channel D- All of them E- None of them 42of72202- Signs of diabetes: A- Polydipsia B- Lethargy C- Polyuria D- Weight loss E- All of them 203- Glucagon release to the bloodstream after ... A- Decrease blood glucose B- Increase blood glucose C- Decrease insulin E- Increase insulin D. None of them E. All of them 206- The interstitial fluid is about .... of ECF. A- 85% B- 75% C- 50% D- 25% E- 10% 207- Majorly, water is supplied to the body by ... A- Dietary liquids B- Solid foods C- Metabolism D- Food oxidation E- All of them© iad all yoy gl 208- .... less than others for supplying water to the body. A: Dietary liquids B- Solid foods C- Fruits D- Food oxidation E- None of them 209- Some eye diseases are related to water because water act as ... A. Solvent B. Heat regulation C. Lubricate D, Ionizing power 210- In response to ..... ADH is a secretion, Ac Increase water B- Increase solute concentration C- Decrease solutes D- None of them E- All of them 241- .... is an example of water homeostasis. A- Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration D. Dehydration F. All of them 212- High level of water without solute resulting .... A Hypervolemia B- Hypovolemia C- Overhydration D- Dehydration E- None of them© salsa yoshi 213- Target tissue of ADH is: A- Distal tubule and proximal tubule B- Proximal tubule and collecting duct C- Distal tubule and collecting duct D- Proximal tubule E- Distal tubule 214- Increase solute concentration in the plasma causes .. A. Release enzymes B- Increase pH C- Increase temperature D- Release ADH E- None of them .-+ is one of the functions of Angiotensin 11, A- Increase blood pressure by vasoconstriction effect B- Decrease pH C- Increase pH D- Decrease blood pressure by vasoconstriction effect E- none of them 216- The enzyme that catalytic Na reabsorption is .... ‘A+ Dehydrogenase B- Reductase C- Oxygenase D- Nw/K ATPase E- None of them 217- If bone is broken down (resorbed) or destroyed, .... is releayed into the blood, sometimes causing hypercalcemia. A- chloride B- Potassium C- Sodium D- Magnesium E- None of them© salsa yoshi 218- Low bicarbonate and pH in... A+ Metabolic alkalosis B- Respiratory alkalosis C Metabolic acidosis D- Respiratory acidosis E- None of them 219- One of these doesn’t have x role in acid-base homeostasis: ‘A- Lungs B- Kidney C- Brain D- Liver E- RBCs 220- ABG test used to identify ... As pCO2 B- [HCO3-] C- Blood pH D- All of them E None of them 221. HB acts as a buffer because... A+ Combination with HL B- Combination with CO2 C Combination with H+ D- Combination with H2 E- None of them 222. In the kidney, ... A= H+ reabsorption into the bloodstream B- Bicarbonate exereted into the lumen of the tubule, then eliminated urine C- Bicarbonate reabsorption into the lumen of the tubule D- H passes into the lumen and is eliminated by urine E- None of them& dull Lut peugiill lain 223- If CO2 concentration changes (increases or decreases): A+ The lungs respond to this change and cause a change in ventilation to restore CO2 concentration B- The kidney responds to this change and causes a change in ventilation to restore CO2 concentration C- The liver responds to this change and causes a change in ventilation to restore CO2 concentration D- The brain responds to this change and causes a change in ventilation to restore CO2 concentration E- None of them «+s synthesis glucagon, A- Alpha cell B- Beta cell C- Gama cell D- All of them E- None of them +++ an enzyme that stimulates by iasulin, A+ Lactate dehydrogenase B- Carboxylase C- Glycogen synthase D- Hexokinase E- None of them 226- Insulin resistance refers to .. Ac Defect in insulin action B- Defects in insulin genes (C- Defect in insulin channel D- Defect in insulin action receptor E- None of them& dull Lut peugiill lain 227- Active form of insulin is A- Pre proinsulin B+ Insulin C- Proinsulin D- All of them E- None of them 228. The cause of Heart attack (MI) is... A- Decreased or complete stop of blood flow B- Sudden cessation of eardie activity C- Heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood D- Lipid retention by trapping in the intima by a matrix such as proteoglycans E- None of them 229. (Unresponsive, no normal breathing, no signs of circulation), characteristic of persons that have .. A- Cardiae arrest B- Myocardial infarction C- Atherosclerosis D- Angina E- Diarrhea 230- The root causes of both acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and cardiac ischemia are ss... A- Buildup of plaque in artery walls231- The first biomarker used to aid in the diagnosis of acute MI and released from cardiomyocytes undergoing necrosis: A- LDH isoenzyme B-AST. © CK D. Cardiac troponin E- Myoglobin 232. .... Enzyme found primarily in heart muscle cells and have 3 isoenzymes (MM, MB, BB). A+ Creatine kinase B- LDH C- Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase D-ALT E-ALP 233. The troponins are a complex of 3 protein subunits, namely troponin C, troponin T, and troponit is more specific for cardiac muscle than other isoforms. A- Troponin C B- Troponin T (C- Troponin T D-AandB E-AandC 234- LDH isoenzymes levels decrease in... A+ Myocardial infarction B- Hemolytic anemia C- Stroke D- Ischemic cardiomyopathy E- None of them© salsa yoshi 235- One of these items is TRUE: A- Lipase is a digestive enzyme that releases from endocrine cells of the pancreas B- Pancreas has three functional different tissues Cz Islet cells in the pancreas release trypsin D- Insulin released from exocrine tissue of the pancreas E- None of them 236- (Feeal Fat Analysis) means .... A- Quantitative analysis of lipids in feces B- Qualitative analysis of lipids in feces C- Quantitative analysis of lipids in urine D- Qualitative analysis of lipids in urine E- None of them 237- The most of proteins present in the blood are: A- Free B- Bounded C- Biochemically pure D- Present in another form E- None of them 238- Protein’s function: A- Clotting factors B- Immune defense C- Transporting D- Binding E- All of them 239. The major plasma protein: A- Globulin B- Glutamine C- Albumin D- Gama globulin E- None of them© salsa yoshi 240- In hyperlipoproteinemia: A- Increased a2 - globulin proteins B- Increased al - globulin proteins C- Increased y- globulin proteins D- Increased fi globulin proteins E- Inereased albumin 241- Functional plasma enzyme: ‘A- Present in tissue at a higher concentration than plasma B- Present in the liver at a higher concentration than plasma C- Present in tissue at a higher concentration than liver D- Present in plasma at a higher concentration than tissue E- Present in the liver at a higher concentration than tissue 242- Creatine kinase (CK) present in plasma lower than clotting enzymes: As CK isa non-functional plasma enzyme B- CK is a functional plasma enzyme C- Clotting enzymes are non-functional plasmaenzyme D- clotting enzymes have a funetion in tissue E- none of them 243- Elevated serum amylase and lipase together help in the diagnosis of: A-Mump_ B- Acute pancreatitis C- Intestinal obstruction D- Salivary caleuli E- Another disease 244- Elevated plasma .... its considered to be specific for liver damage and tissue damage. A- GPT B- ALP €-GGTD- GOT E- None of them© salsa yoshi 245- One of these is WRONG for tumor marker: A+ Produced by the tumor and another tissue B- Very small tumor growth will produce measurable amounts of the marker C- Will correlate well with the tumor load D- Must be short enough E- The level falls off rapidly ss not as tumor markers. A- Enzymes B- Isoenzymes C- Serum protein D- Fats E- Hormones 247- The molecules that are responsible to control the function of tissues are .. ---- Occurs When secreted and affecting in the same site. A- Paracrine signaling B- Juxtracrine signaling C- Autocrine signaling D- Endocrine signaling E- Cytokines 249- ... occurs when the two types of cells are near to each other. A+ Paracrine signaling B- Juxtracrine signaling C- Autocrine signaling D- Endocrine signaling E- Cytokines250- hypothalamus produced hormone that act on release of ACTH, this hormone is .... A- CRE B- TRH c- TSH D- ADH ‘E- RIF 251- Pituitary gland control .... gland. A- Parathyroid gland B- Thyroid C- Adrenal gland D- A and B E- Band C 252. One of these tissues does not release hormones: A- Heart B- Kidney C- Liver D- Muscle E- Pituitary 253. .... peptide hormone release by exocytosis and water soluble. Ac Insulin B- Parathormone C- Glucagon D-AandC E- All of them 254- Some hormones have slow action such as .. A- Sex hormone B- Insulin C- Glucagon D- Thyroid hormone E- Epinephrine& dull Lut peugiill lain 255- Hormones have genomic action because binding it with nucleus receptors, such as ... A Insulin, B- Glucagon C- ADH D- Thyroid hormones E- None of them 256- One of these is WRONG: A- G protein coupled with receptor in non-genomic hormones B- G protein coupled with receptor in genomic hormones C- G protein coupled with receptor in non-genomic hormones, such as insulin D- G protein coupled with receptor in non-genomic hormones, such as ADH E- G protein coupled with receptor in non-genomic hormones 257- AMP (second messenger) produces at... A+ Hormones bind with nucleus receptor B- Hormones inter the cell C- Hormones bind with membrane receptor D- Activation G-protein E-DandC 258. In prehepatic jaundice, increase .... in urine and feces. A- Urobilinogen and stereobilin B- Urobilin and stercobilin C- Urobilin D- Stercobilin E- None of them 259- About .... of total plasma filtered by nephron is excreted by the urine. As 1% B- 2% C-3%D- 4% E-5%© salsa yoshi 260- The main cause of jaundice is ... A- Elevated urobilinogen B- Elevated urobilin C- Elevated (bilirubin — albumin) D- Elevated (bilirubin dighacuronides) E- Elevated plasma bilirubin 261- .... One of these is present in the heart and not in the Kidney. A-GLUT1 B-GLUTS C-SGLUT D-GLUT4 E- None of them 262- The brown color of feces is due to .... Ac Stercobilin B- Urobilinogen C- Urobilin D- Bilirubin E- None of them 263- Cellular potassium concentrations are affected by .... A> pH B- Aldosterone C- Insulin D- Adrenergic nervous system E- Alllof them 264- Target part of ADH in the human body is: A- Distal tubule and proximal tubule B- Proximal tubule and collecting duct C- Distal tubule and collecting duct D- Proximal tubule E- Distal tubule 550f72© salsa yoshi (265- Acute exercise led to metabolic acid due to A- Product H+ B- Product lactic acid C- Product CO2 D- Product HCO3- E+ None of them 266- After protein catabolism, ammonia transport to .... A- Kidney B- Muscle C- Heart D- All body tissues E- Liver 267- One of these is WRONG: A- The water-soluble toxins are converted to soluble by the liver and excreted by the kidney B- The liver is responsible for detoxification The liver has synthesis function for some enzymes D- Bilirubin inters the hepatocyte after unbinding with albumin: E- Common bile duct is formed from the cystic duct and hepatic bile duet (268- bilirubin is .... A- good water soluble B- very good water soluble C- poor water soluble D- water insoluble E- None of them 269- The four main electrolytes percent is. As 1.94% B- 1.95% C- 1.96% D- 1.97% E- 1.98%270. Urea cycle occurs and is responsible for the excretion 80% of body nitrogen as urea. ‘A; Kidney B- Muscle C- RBC D- Liver E- None of them 271- Body trace element measured by .... A+ mg B- g C- yg D- kg E- ng 272- One of these isn’t the cause of cirrhosis: A+ Wilson’s diseayes B- Chronic hepatitis A C- Chronic hepatitis B D- Chronic hepatitis C E- Hereditary hemochromatosis 273- One of these is reabsorption in alll parts of the nephron: A- Nat B- Insulin C- Glucose D- Water E-K+ 274- is catalyzing the transfer (ammonia) from protein to another substance: A- Proteinase B- Lipase C- Catalase D- Aminotransferase E- Alkaline phosphatase275- Conjugated bilirubin is... A- Urobilinogen +2 glucuronic acids B- Bilirubin + 2 albumin C- Stercobilin + 2 glucuronic acids D- Bilirubin + 2 glucuronic acids E- Urobilin + 2 glucurenie acids 276- In liver damage case, increase ... (Specific marker) A-ALT B- AST ALT and AST D- Albumin E- ALT, AST, and Albumin 277- The first processes that occurs in the nephron i8 wm A- Reabsorption B- Excretion ©. Seeretion D- Filtration E- None of them 278- One of these liver tests is used as a detoxification function: A- Ammonia B- Albumin: C- Bilirubin D- ALP E-GGT 279- One of these liver tests used as synthetic function: A- Ammonia B- Albumin C- Bilirubin D- ALP E-GGT© salsa yoshi 280- One of these measured by biuret method: A- ALT B- Direct bilirubin (C- Albumin D- Globulin E- Indirect bilirubin 281- In Bowman’s capsules: A- Reabsorption of almost filtrate B- Reabsorption water and electrolyte C- Reabsorption water and secretion urea and creatinine D- Filtration of the soluble molecule and small molecule E- Filtration of all blood components 282- Intrarenal obstruction occurs by blockage of tubular lumina by HB, myoglobin, It is a .... A+ Prerenal failure B- Renal failure C- Postrenal failure D- All of theme E- None of them 283- .... Increase in obstructive jaundice: A- AST B- ALT (C- Unconjugated bilirubin D- conjugated bilirubin E- Albumin 284- The bile is synthesized in .... and stored in... A- Liver, Gallbladder B- Gallbladder, Gallbladder C- Gallbladder, Liver D- Liver, Liver E- None of them& dull Lut peugiill lain 28S. Isosmotic transport ‘A+ Occurs in proximal tubule and don't use ATP B- Occurs in proximal tubule and use ATP C- Occurs in distal tubule and use ATP D- Occurs in distal tubule and don’t use ATP E- Occurs in proximal tubule, distal tubule, and use ATP 286- .... smallest and highest dense lipoproteins. ‘A+ Chylomicrons B- VLDL LDL D-IDL E- HDL 287- Cause of hypercholesterolemia is ... A: Diabetes B- Obstruction jaundice C- Nephrotic syndrome D- Hypothyroidism E- All of them 288. .... is a complex that containing phosphate and a nitrogenous base. A. Phospholipids B- Fatty acids C16 D- Lipoprotein E- Cholesterol 289- Oliguria refer 0 uu. A- Reduce of urine B- Absence of urine C-Increase of urine D- Increase filtration E. Decrease filtration Go0r72© salsa yoshi 290- The defect of type IIb hyperlipoproteinemia is A+ Overproduction of apo A B- Absence of Apo B100 C- LDL receptor deficiency. D, Lipoprotein lipase enzyme deficiency E- None of theme ‘working reverse VLDL working in transport lipids. A-LDL B-IDL €- Chylomicrons D- All of them E-HDL 292. ....is derived from degradation of the haem inoiety of hemoglobin. A- 80-90% B- 70-80% C- 60-70% D- 50-60% E- 20-25% 203- UGT-1 attaches one or two molecules of glucuronic acid to bilirubin: Ac Tonic attack B- Physical attack C- Van der Waals foree attack D- Covalently attack E- None of them 204. Both of .. are excreted in feces after produced from conjugated bilirubin by GI bacterial flora. A+ Urobilin and bilirubin B- Urobilinogen and bilirubin C- Urobilin and urobilinogen D- Stercobilin and urobilinogen E- Stercobilin and bilirubin341- One of these is WRONG for tumor marker: A- Produced by the tumor and another tissue B- Very small tumor growth will produce measurable amounts of the marker C- Will correlate well with the tumor load D+ Must be short enough E- The level falls off rapidly 3§2- Methods used to detection tumor markers; As Chemical B- Immunological C- Molecular biological D- All of them E- None of them ‘343- Sensitivity for eaneer: a very high tumor growth will produce ‘measurable amounts of the marker: A. True B- False& dull Lut peugiill lain 295- Patient have renal failures he can’t eat any protein product because ‘A- Increase ammonia B- Increase urea C- Increase protein D- Increase urie acid E- Increase electrolytes ALT ratio is «1. A- Less than 2 Be2 C- More than 2 D-0 E- None of them 297- Liver function tests are used to .... A- Detect and diagnose liver disease B- Evaluate the severity of liver disease C- Monitor response to therapy D- Assess prognosis of liver disease E- All of them 298- Globulin can be measured by .... method. A- Biuret B- Total protein minus albumin C- Enzymatic D- Total bilirubin minus direct bilirubin E- Van den Bergh reaction sis the term used to describe a raised plasma urea concentration. A- Uremia B- Hyperkalemia (C- Hyperphosphatemia D- Hypernatremia E- Proteinemia orn© salsa yoshi 300- Acute oliguria (pre-renal) caused by: A- Increased hydrostatic pressure between renal capillaries and tubular lumen B- Decreased hydrostatic pressure between renal capillaries and tubular lumen © Renal damage D- Renal obstruction E- None of them (301- eGFR refer to .... A- Rate of distal tubule reabsorption per minute B- Rate of proximal tubule reabsorption per minute C- Rate of collecting duct reabsorption per minute D- Rate of nephron filtration per minute E- None of them 302- In Nephrotie Syndrome: Ae Increase protein in plasma B- Increase protein in urine C- Increase small molecules in plasma D- Increase small molecules in urine E- None of them 303- Minerals are required for a variety of physiological functions, their functions are: Ae Transport of oxygen B- Working of nervous system C- Maintenance of electrolytic balance D- Acid-base balance E- Allof them304- The main cause of heart attack is ... A- Increase in blood flow B- Electrical problem C- Decrease in blood flow D- heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood E- Others 30S- Functionally, the pancreas is composed of ... A> Endocrine cells B- Exocrine cells C- Alpha cells D- Beta cells E-AandB 306- MI mean .... A- Heart attack B- Cardiac arrest (C- Angina D- Atherosclerosis E+ None of them 307- Plaques are lipids that build up inside arteries, so the disease related toitis.... A> Angina B- Atherosclerosis C- Heart attack D-AandC E- A,B, and C 308- One of these troponin isoforms is widely used to diagnostic of heart disease A+ Troponin C B- Troponin T C- Troponin I© salsa yoshi 309- Biomarker release in some hours and their function associated with angina cause: A+ Myoglobin B- LDH C- Troponin isoform D-CK E-GOT 310- Cardiac ischemia is eaused: A- Not enough electrolytes to meet the heart's needs B- Not enough blood to meet the heart’s needs C- Not enough pH to meet the heart's needs D- Not enough water to meet the heart's needs E- Not enough glucose to meet the heart’s needs 31L- The pancreas is gland due to .... A- Exocrine secretion B- Endocrine secretion C- Alpha cells D- Beta cells E- Gama cells 312- One of these is WRONG: A Endocrine pancreatic release insulin B- Endocrine pancreatic gastrin C- Exocrine panereatic LDH. D- Exocrine pancreatic somatostatin E- Exocrine pancreatic trypsin 313- Cardiac biomarkers are substances that are released into the blood. when the .... is damaged or stressed. Ac Liver B- Kidney C- Heart D- Muscle E- None of them 65 of 72314- Patient have blocked blood flow for more than 30-90 minutes, this CAUSES 0 Ae AMI ‘B- Angina C- Cardiac arrest D- Atherosclerosis E- Liver damage J13- Test used to detection of pancreatic job: A+ Lipase B- Trypsin C- Fecal fat analysis, D- Amylase E-AandD 316- Protein exists in the plasma as... A- Protein B- Conjugated protein C- Enzyme D- Hormone E-Band€ 317- Patient feel like pressure, this indicate to has .... ‘A- Angina B- MI C- Atherosclerosis D- Cardiac arrest E- None of them 318- Albumin is plasma protein measured by .... A- Enzymatically B- Immunochemical C- Electrophoreses D- Total protein minus globulin E- None of them319- Protein function: A- Transport B- Binding C- Clotting factor D- Defense E- Allof them 320- Cardiac arrest is: A- The sudden cessation of cardiac activity so that the victim becomes unresponsive B- Complete cessation of blood flow to a portion of the myocardium C- Heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood ‘D- None of them E- All of them 321- (Unresponsive, no normal breathing, no signs of circulation), characteristic of persons that have «+ A- Cardiac arrest B- Myocardial infaretion C- Atherosclerosis D- Angina ‘E- Diarrhea 322- The root causes of both acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and cardiac ischemia are... ‘A> Buildup of plaque in artery walls B- Atherosclerosis ©: Diabetes D-AandB E-Aand € @Kel1_01323- The first biomarker used to aid in the diagnosis of acute MI and released from cardiomyocytes undergoing necrosis: A+ LDH isoenzyme B-AST CCK D- Cardiac troponin E- Myoglobin 4324. .... Enzyme found primarily in heart muscle cells and have 3 isoenzymes (MM, MB, BB). A- Creatine kinase B- LDH C- Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase D-ALT E- ALP 325- The troponins are a complex of 3 protein subunits, namely troponin C, troponin T, and troponin I, .... is more specific for cardiac muscle than other isoforms. A- Troponin C B- Troponin T C- Troponin I D-AandB E-Aand € 326- LDH isoenzymes levels decrease in .... A+ Myocardial infaretion B- Hemolytic anemia C- Stroke D- Ischemic cardiomyopathy E- None of them© salsa yoshi 327- The most of proteins present in the blood are: As Free B- Bounded C- Biochemically pure D- Present in another form E- None of them 328- Protein’s function: ‘A> Clotting factors B- Immune defense C- Transporting D- Binding E- All of them 329 The major plasma protein: A: Globulin B- Glutamine C- Albumin D- Gama globulin E- None of them 330- (Fecal Fat Analysis) means .... ‘A: Quantitative analysis of lipids in feces B- Qualitative analysis of lipids in feces C- Quantitative analysis of lipids in urine D- Qualitative analysis of lipids in urine E- None of them 331- Functional plasma enzyme: A- Present in tissue at a higher concentration than plasma B- Present in the liver at a higher concentration than plasma C- Present in tissue at a higher concentration than liver D- Present in plasma at a higher concentration than tissue E- Present in the liver at a higher concentration than tissue 690872& dull Lut peugiill lain 332. Creatine kinase (CK) present in plasma lower than clotting enzymes: A- CK is a non-functional plasma enzyme B- CK is a functional plasma enzyme C- Clotting enzymes are non-functional plasma enzyme D- clotting enzymes have a function in tissue E- None of them 333- Elevated serum amylase and lipase together help in the diagnosis of A- Mump_ B- Acute pancreatitis C- Intestinal obstruction D- Salivary caleuli E- Another disease 334- Elevated plasma .... its considered to be specific for liver damage and tissue damage. A-GPT B- ALP c-GGT D- GOT E- None of them 335- One of these is true: A- Serum is fluid portion of whole blood, and it is obtained when whole blood containing anti- coagulant is centrifuged, Plasma contains clotting factors B- Serum is fluid portion of clotted blood, and it is obtained after centrifuging clotted blood. Serum does not contain clotting factors C- Plasma is fluid portion of clotted blood, and it is obtained after centrifuging clotted blood, Serum does not contain clotting factors: ‘D- None of them336- Total Protein in plasma is made up of: A+ Immunoglobulin B- Globulin C- Albumin and globulin D- Globulin and immunoglobulin E- Albumin and immunoglobulin 337- Trypsin decreased in pancreatic disease A- True B- False 338- Enzymes considered markers of hepatocellular damage, its present in A- Inside the liver cell B- Cell membrane C- Mitochondria D- Nucleus E-AandB 339- .... Specific marker of cholestasis. A- GOT. B- GPT C-ALP D- GGT. E- Cholinesterase MO- .... not as tumor markers.